In-vitro repositor for calcaneal fracture

Abstract

The utility model discloses a calcaneal fracture in vitro repositor, including two reposition support plate, connecting side plate, connecting frame, locating frame, locating cylinder and limit rod, the number of connecting frame is two, the two connecting frame is connected with one side of connecting side plate through connecting assembly in opposite sliding mode, locating frame is fixedly connected with one side of each connecting frame, locating cylinder is fixed on the locating cylinder, and limit rod is fixed on the locating cylinder. The positioning cylinders are slidably connected to the positioning frames in a penetrating mode through the positioning assemblies, the positioning cylinders are fixedly connected with the adjacent reset supporting plates, the positioning frames are provided with penetrating openings for the positioning cylinders to move, the two limiting rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the reset supporting plates, and the limiting rods are fixedly connected to the reset supporting plates. And the limiting rods are slidably connected with the adjacent positioning frames in a penetrating manner. According to the calcaneal fracture in-vitro repositor, the calcaneus of a patient can be conveniently and automatically subjected to in-vitro reposition through cooperation of the reposition supporting plate, the connecting side plate, the connecting frame, the positioning frame, the positioning cylinder, the limiting rod and the like, and therefore the reposition efficiency of the calcaneus of the patient can be conveniently improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of in vitro reducers, in particular to an in vitro reducer for calcaneal fractures. Background Art

[0002] Orthopedics is a comprehensive department that diagnoses and treats diseases related to bones, muscles around bones, soft tissues, and nerves and blood vessels. Calcaneus fracture is a common symptom in orthopedic treatment. When the closed reduction of a patient's calcaneal fracture is not smooth, it will lead to the occurrence of peroneus longus and brevis tendinitis. In order to improve the accuracy of closed reduction of the calcaneus, an external reducer is needed to reduce the calcaneus.

[0003] After searching, the utility model with patent publication number CN219629755U discloses an extracorporeal reducer for calcaneal fractures, which can be achieved by holding two handles with both hands, and then rotating the first threaded rod inward to drive the first group of pressing components to extend inward, so that the patient's calcaneal fracture can be reduced in vitro. Although it is convenient for extracorporeal reduction of the patient's calcaneus, it requires medical staff to manually hold the two handles with both hands and rotate the first threaded rod at the same time during reduction, which requires a large workload and requires at least two people to complete the extracorporeal reduction of the patient's calcaneus. The operation is relatively inconvenient and easily reduces the reduction treatment efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an extracorporeal reducer for calcaneal fractures to solve the problem in the background art that multiple medical personnel are required to operate simultaneously, which easily reduces the reduction efficiency of the patient's calcaneus.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an in vitro reducer for calcaneal fracture, comprising two reduction support plates, a connecting side plate, a connecting frame, a positioning frame, a positioning cylinder and a limiting rod:

[0008] The connecting frames are provided in two numbers, and the two connecting frames are connected to one side of the connecting side plate by sliding toward each other through a connecting assembly;

[0009] The positioning frame is fixedly connected to one side of each of the connecting frames;

[0010] The positioning cylinder is slidably connected to each positioning frame through a positioning assembly, and the positioning cylinder is fixedly connected to the adjacent reset support plate;

[0011] The limiting rods are provided in two numbers, and the two limiting rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to each of the reset support plates, and the limiting rods are slidably connected to the adjacent positioning frames.

[0012] Preferably, the positioning component comprises:

[0013] A motor, the motor is mounted on the adjacent connecting frame, and the connecting frame is provided with a mounting slot matching the motor;

[0014] A screw rod, the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the screw rod is threadedly connected to the adjacent positioning cylinder;

[0015] A follower block, the follower block is fixedly connected to the positioning cylinder;

[0016] The driven bars are provided with two driven bars, the two driven bars are symmetrically connected to the driven block, and the connecting frame is provided with driven grooves for the driven bars to slide.

[0017] Furthermore, the connection component includes:

[0018] A double-head electric cylinder, which is installed on one side of the connecting side plate;

[0019] A connecting bar, wherein two connecting bars are provided, and the two connecting bars are respectively fixedly connected to the output end of the double-head electric cylinder and the two connecting frames, and the connecting bar is slidably connected to the connecting side plate;

[0020] A connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of each of the connecting strips, and a connecting groove for sliding of the connecting block is provided on the connecting side plate.

[0021] As a further solution of the present application, the positioning frame is provided with a through opening for the positioning tube to move, and the positioning frame is provided with a limiting opening matching the limiting rod.

[0022] On the basis of the above-mentioned solution, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting side plate, and the double-head electric cylinder is installed on the top of the mounting plate.

[0023] It should also be noted that the plurality of limit rods are all fixedly connected to a limit plate.

[0024] (III) Beneficial effects

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an in vitro reduction device for calcaneal fracture, which has the following features:

[0026] Beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. In the utility model, the two connecting frames can be slid toward each other on one side of the connecting side plate by means of the connecting assembly, so as to slide the two positioning frames toward each other, and the two reset support plates can be moved toward each other by means of the two positioning cylinders and the two positioning assemblies, so as to facilitate the preliminary adjustment of the positions of the two reset support plates;

[0028] 2. In the utility model, the positioning assembly facilitates the movement of the positioning cylinder on the positioning frame, and the two positioning cylinders move toward each other, so that the positions of the two resetting support plates can be adjusted again, so that the patient's calcaneus can be automatically relocated in vitro by the two resetting support plates;

[0029] 3. In the present invention, the limiting rod is used to limit the movement of the reduction support plate on one side of the positioning frame, so as to increase the stability of the reduction support plate in reducing the patient's calcaneus;

[0030] 4. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the extracorporeal reducer of calcaneal fracture requires multiple medical personnel to operate simultaneously, which easily reduces the reduction efficiency of the patient's calcaneus. It is convenient to automatically reduce the patient's calcaneus extracorporeally through the cooperation of the reduction support plate, connecting side plates, connecting frame, positioning frame, positioning cylinder and limit rod, thereby improving the reduction efficiency of the patient's calcaneus. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this application;

[0032] Figure 2 For this application Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;

[0033] Figure 3 For this application Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning cylinder, screw rod and driven bar in this application.

[0035] In the figure: 1. reset support plate; 2. connecting side plate; 3. connecting frame; 4. positioning frame; 5. positioning cylinder; 6. limit rod; 7. motor; 8. screw; 9. driven block; 10. driven bar; 11. double-head electric cylinder; 12. connecting bar; 13. connecting block; 14. mounting plate; 15. limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0037] See also Figures 1 to 4 , an extracorporeal reducer for calcaneal fracture, comprising two reduction support plates 1, a connecting side plate 2, a connecting frame 3, a positioning frame 4, a positioning cylinder 5 and a limiting rod 6, wherein the connecting frame 3 is provided in two, and the two connecting frames 3 are connected to one side of the connecting side plate 2 by sliding toward each other through a connecting assembly, and the positioning frame 4 is fixedly connected to one side of each connecting frame 3, and the positioning cylinder 5 is connected to each positioning frame 4 by sliding through the positioning assembly, and the positioning cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the adjacent reduction support plate 1, and a through hole for the positioning cylinder 5 to move is provided on the positioning frame 4, so as to increase the stability of the positioning cylinder 5 sliding on the positioning frame 4, and the limiting rod 6 is provided There are two limit rods 6, which are symmetrically fixedly connected to each resetting support plate 1, and the limit rods 6 are slidably connected to the adjacent positioning frames 4. The positioning frames 4 are provided with limit openings matching the limit rods 6. The plurality of limit rods 6 are fixedly connected with limit plates 15. The limit openings and the limit plates 15 can be used to limit the sliding of the limit rods 6 on the positioning frames 4, so as to limit the sliding of the resetting support plate 1 on one side of the positioning frames 4. When the two resetting support plates 1 are close to each other, the two sides of the resetting support plate 1 bulge inward to adapt to the shape of the fracture site of the calcaneus, thereby resetting the fracture site of the patient.

[0038] See also Figures 1 to 4 The positioning assembly includes a motor 7, a screw rod 8, a driven block 9 and a driven bar 10. The motor 7 is installed on the adjacent connecting frame 3. The connecting frame 3 is provided with a mounting groove matching the motor 7, which is convenient for stable installation of the motor 7, and the motor 7 is set to automatically perform forward and reverse movements at a certain angle. The speed of the motor 7 is relatively slow. The screw rod 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 7, and the screw rod 8 is threadedly connected to the adjacent positioning cylinder 5. The initial positions of the two screw rods 8 on the two positioning cylinders 5 are the same, and the speeds of the two motors 7 are the same. The driven block 9 is fixedly connected to the positioning cylinder 5. There are two driven bars 10, and the two driven bars 10 are symmetrically connected to the driven block 9. The connecting frame 3 is provided with a driven groove for the driven bar 10 to slide.

[0039] By rotating the screw 8 through the motor 7, the positioning cylinder 5 can slide on the positioning frame 4 to facilitate the sliding of the adjacent reset support plate 1. At the same time, through the cooperation of the driven block 9, the driven bar 10 and the driven groove, the stability of the positioning cylinder 5 moving the reset support plate 1 is increased.

[0040] See also Figures 1 to 4 The connecting assembly includes a double-headed electric cylinder 11, a connecting strip 12 and a connecting block 13. The double-headed electric cylinder 11 is installed on one side of the connecting side plate 2. A mounting plate 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting side plate 2. The double-headed electric cylinder 11 is installed on the top of the mounting plate 14, which is convenient for stably installing the double-headed electric cylinder 11. Two connecting strips 12 are provided. The two connecting strips 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the output end of the double-headed electric cylinder 11 and the two connecting frames 3, and the connecting strip 12 is slidably connected to the connecting side plate 2. The connecting block 13 is fixedly connected to one side of each connecting strip 12, and a connecting groove for sliding the connecting block 13 is provided on the connecting side plate 2. Through the cooperation of the connecting block 13 and the connecting groove, the stability of the connecting strip 12 sliding on the connecting side plate 2 is increased.

[0041] By pushing the two connecting bars 12 toward each other through the double-head electric cylinder 11 , the two connecting frames 3 can be pushed toward each other, so as to facilitate pushing the two positioning frames 4 toward each other.

[0042] To summarize, the extracorporeal reducer for calcaneal fracture first places the connecting side plate 2 in a suitable position, and adjusts the two reduction support plates 1 to the two sides of the patient's calcaneus, and then pushes the two connecting strips 12 toward each other through the double-headed electric cylinder 11, so that the two connecting frames 3 drive the two positioning frames 4 to move toward each other, so as to facilitate the preliminary adjustment of the positions of the two reduction support plates 1. When the positioning frames 4 and the reduction support plates 1 are moved to suitable positions, the two motors 7 are started, so that the two motors 7 rotate the two screws 8, so that the two positioning cylinders 5 drive the two reduction support plates 1 to move, so that the patient's calcaneus can be reduced in vitro through the two reduction support plates 1.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An extracorporeal reducer for calcaneal fracture, comprising two reduction support plates (1), characterized in that: Also includes: Connecting side panels (2); A connecting frame (3), wherein two connecting frames (3) are provided, and the two connecting frames (3) are connected to one side of the connecting side plate (2) by sliding toward each other through a connecting assembly; A positioning frame (4), wherein the positioning frame (4) is fixedly connected to one side of each of the connecting frames (3); A positioning cylinder (5), wherein the positioning cylinder (5) is slidably connected to each of the positioning frames (4) through a positioning assembly, and the positioning cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the adjacent resetting support plate (1); A limiting rod (6), wherein two limiting rods (6) are provided, and the two limiting rods (6) are symmetrically fixedly connected to each of the reset support plates (1), and the limiting rod (6) is slidably connected to the adjacent positioning frame (4).

2. The in vitro reducer for calcaneal fracture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning component comprises: A motor (7), wherein the motor (7) is mounted on the adjacent connecting frame (3), and the connecting frame (3) is provided with a mounting groove matching the motor (7); A screw rod (8), the screw rod (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (7), and the screw rod (8) is threadedly connected to the adjacent positioning cylinder (5); A driven block (9), wherein the driven block (9) is fixedly connected to the positioning cylinder (5); The driven bars (10) are provided in two numbers, the two driven bars (10) are symmetrically connected to the driven block (9), and the connecting frame (3) is provided with driven grooves for the driven bars (10) to slide.

3. The in vitro reducer for calcaneal fracture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection component comprises: A double-head electric cylinder (11), wherein the double-head electric cylinder (11) is installed on one side of the connecting side plate (2); A connecting bar (12), wherein two connecting bars (12) are provided, and the two connecting bars (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the output end of the double-head electric cylinder (11) and the two connecting frames (3), and the connecting bar (12) is slidably connected to the connecting side plate (2); A connecting block (13) is fixedly connected to one side of each connecting strip (12), and a connecting groove for the connecting block (13) to slide is provided on the connecting side plate (2).

4. The in vitro reducer for calcaneal fracture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning frame (4) is provided with a through opening for the positioning cylinder (5) to move, and the positioning frame (4) is provided with a limiting opening matching the limiting rod (6).

5. The in vitro reducer for calcaneal fracture according to claim 4, characterized in that: A mounting plate (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting side plate (2), and the double-head electric cylinder (11) is mounted on the top end of the mounting plate (14).

6. The in vitro reducer for calcaneal fracture according to claim 5, characterized in that: The plurality of limit rods (6) are all fixedly connected to a limit plate (15).

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