Body position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary appliances, and discloses a body position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery, which comprises a first side lying pad and a second side lying pad which are connected along a first direction, the first side-lying cushion is used for supporting the back of the patient, and the face, close to the second side-lying cushion, of the first side-lying cushion is matched with the back of the human body in shape; the second side-lying cushion comprises an upper limb cushion part, a chest supporting part and a lower limb cushion part which are sequentially arranged in the second direction, a first bearing groove and a second bearing groove are formed in the upper limb cushion part at intervals in the height direction of the second side-lying cushion, and the first bearing groove and the second bearing groove are used for allowing the two upper limbs of the patient to penetrate through respectively; the lower limb pad part is used for supporting one side lower limb of the patient; in the first direction, the upper limb cushion part and the lower limb cushion part protrude out of the chest supporting part in the direction away from the first side lying cushion. The technical problems that the body position placing time is long before an operation and the fixing effect on the body position of a patient is poor are solved, and the comfort of the patient is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary appliances, in particular to a body position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery. Background Art

[0002] Medical thoracoscopy, also known as pleural laparoscopy, is an examination method that uses an endoscope to penetrate the chest wall and directly observe the pleural cavity. For patients with unexplained pleural effusion, especially those who cannot be diagnosed after repeated pleural effusion examinations, medical thoracoscopy is required to perform biopsy of pleural lesions to assist in diagnosis; some patients with refractory pneumothorax can also use thoracoscopy to spray adhesive locally to promote healing. The traditional positioning method for thoracoscopic surgery is that the patient's upper limbs are extended forward and placed naturally, and the lower limbs are naturally flexed, separated front and back, and the legs are placed in a flexed position when running. Affected by gravity, in this position, the patient's affected upper limb is always in a passive traction state throughout the operation, and the thoracoscopic operation time is relatively long. The patient is very likely to feel uncomfortable after the operation. Thoracoscopic surgery has strict requirements on body position, so the traditional body position not only greatly hinders the operator's operation, but also increases the risk of collateral injury caused by the operator being forced to squeeze the patient's arm during the operation. Therefore, when patients undergo thoracoscopic surgery, they are operated in a side-lying position. The operating nurse tucks the headrest into the patient's waist and positions and adjusts the patient's body to facilitate the medical staff to perform the operation.

[0003] The headrest used in thoracoscopic surgery in the prior art has the following disadvantages: the headrest structure is relatively simple, and the headrest needs to be reassembled before each operation, which increases the preoperative preparation time, and cannot achieve the best fixation effect, resulting in poor patient comfort. There is an adjustable length surgical side-lying pad, which cannot provide the patient with a fixed force to support the chest and back, and has poor support for the upper and lower limbs, resulting in insufficient exposure of the surgical field of view, affecting the effect of the surgical implementation.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a body position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on the above, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a body position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery, which solves the technical problems of long preoperative body position placement time and poor patient position fixation effect, and improves patient comfort.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A body position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery, comprising a first side-lying pad and a second side-lying pad connected along a first direction;

[0008] The first side-lying pad is used to support the back of the patient, and a side of the first side-lying pad close to the second side-lying pad is adapted to the shape of the human back;

[0009] The second side-sleeping pad includes an upper limb pad, a chest support portion and a lower limb pad arranged in sequence along the second direction. Along the height direction of the second side-sleeping pad, the upper limb pad is provided with a first supporting groove and a second supporting groove at intervals. The first supporting groove and the second supporting groove are respectively used for allowing the patient's two upper limbs to pass through, and the lower limb pad is used to support one side of the patient's lower limb; in the first direction, the upper limb pad and the lower limb pad are both protruded away from the chest support portion of the first side-sleeping pad.

[0010] As a preferred solution of a body position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery, it also includes:

[0011] a first limiting belt, arranged on the upper limb pad, along the height direction of the second side-lying pad, the first supporting groove is located above the second supporting groove, the first supporting groove is an arc-shaped groove, and the first limiting belt is used to fix the upper limb of the patient supported on one side of the upper limb pad; and / or

[0012] It also includes a second limiting belt, which is arranged on the lower limb pad, and the lower limb pad is used to fix the lower limb of the patient on one side supported by the lower limb pad.

[0013] As a preferred solution of a body position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery, it also includes:

[0014] A connecting belt, wherein two sides of the connecting belt are respectively connected to the first side-lying pad and the second side-lying pad, and the width of the connecting belt along the second direction is not less than two-thirds of the width of the first side-lying pad along the second direction.

[0015] As a preferred solution of a body position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery, both sides of the connecting belt are detachably connected to the first side-lying pad and the second side-lying pad respectively.

[0016] As a preferred solution of a body position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery, the connecting belt is elastic.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of a body position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery, the first side-lying pad comprises a first pad cover and a first filling block, the first filling block is filled in the first pad cover, and the thickness of the first filling block is adjustable along the height direction of the first side-lying pad; the second side-lying pad comprises a second pad cover and a second filling block, the second filling block is filled in the second pad cover.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of a body position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery, the first pad cover and / or the second pad cover is a leather pad cover.

[0019] As a preferred solution of the body position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery, it also includes: a temperature control module, and the temperature control module is located in the first pad cover.

[0020] As a preferred solution of a body position assisting pad for thoracoscopic surgery, the internal space of the first pad cover is divided into a filling space and a temperature regulating space arranged along the first direction, the temperature regulating space is located on a side close to the second side-lying pad, the first filling block is filled in the filling space, and the temperature regulating module is detachable and placed in the temperature regulating space.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment of the body position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery, it also includes a head pad, which is connected or not connected to the upper limb pad.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0023] The utility model provides a posture auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery, comprising a first side-lying pad and a second side-lying pad connected along a first direction, wherein the patient lies on his side between the first side-lying pad and the second side-lying pad, and the first side-lying pad and the second side-lying pad respectively provide support for the patient's back and chest, so that the patient can be stabilized in a side-lying position, ensuring the smooth progress of the operation; and the side of the first side-lying pad close to the second side-lying pad is adapted to the shape of the human back, so that the support for the patient's back is better, and it is also conducive to improving the patient's comfort; at the same time, the upper limbs of the patient are supported and fixed by the first supporting groove and the second supporting groove, so that the surgical field is fully exposed, and the lower limb pad supports the patient's lower limbs, so that the patient's lower limbs are more comfortable. By protruding the upper limb pad and the lower limb pad set on the chest support part, it is conducive to saving costs while having a sufficient support range for the patient's upper and lower limbs, improving the patient's comfort, and reducing the discomfort of the patient after surgery. The posture auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery is easy to use, does not need to be assembled before the operation, and saves the time of preoperative body position placement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a top view of a body position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 1 is a side view diagram of a second side-lying mattress provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 FIG2 is a second side view diagram of a second side-lying mattress provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a side view of a first side-lying mattress provided by an embodiment of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure:

[0030] 1. First side-lying pad; 11. First supporting groove; 12. Second supporting groove;

[0031] 2. Second side-lying pad; 21. Upper limb pad; 211. First limiting belt; 212. First supporting groove; 213. Second supporting groove; 22. Chest support; 23. Lower limb pad; 231. Second limiting belt;

[0032] 3. Connecting belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the present invention, rather than all structures, are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0036] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and other directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplified operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish in the description and have no special meaning.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment provides a body position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery, which includes a body position auxiliary pad along a first direction (the first direction refers to Figure 1 The first side-lying pad 1 is connected to the second side-lying pad 2 along the second direction (the second direction refers to the X-axis direction shown in the figure); the first side-lying pad 1 is close to the second side-lying pad 2. The side of the first side-lying pad 1 is adapted to the shape of the human back and is used to support the patient's back; the second side-lying pad 2 includes a first side-lying pad 1 and a second side-lying pad 2 connected along the Figure 1 An upper limb pad 21, a chest support part 22 and a lower limb pad 23 are sequentially arranged (in the Y-axis direction shown in the figure), and along the height direction of the second side-lying pad 2, a first supporting groove 212 and a second supporting groove 213 are arranged on the upper limb pad 21 at intervals, and the first supporting groove 212 and the second supporting groove 213 are respectively used for allowing the two upper limbs of the patient to pass through, and the lower limb pad 23 is used to support the patient's affected lower limb, wherein the affected lower limb refers to the lower limb on the side that requires thoracoscopic surgery. The patient lies on his side between the first side-lying pad 1 and the second side-lying pad 2. The first side-lying pad 1 and the second side-lying pad 2 provide support for the patient's back and chest respectively, so that the patient can be stabilized in the side-lying position to ensure the smooth progress of the operation; and the side of the first side-lying pad 1 close to the second side-lying pad 2 is adapted to the shape of the human back, which provides better support for the patient's back and is also conducive to improving the patient's comfort; at the same time, the first supporting groove 212 and the second supporting groove 213 support and fix the patient's upper limbs, so that the surgical field is fully exposed, and the lower limb pad 21 supports the patient's lower limbs, so that the patient's lower limbs are more comfortable. By protruding the upper limb pad 21 and the lower limb pad 23 set on the chest support part 22, it is beneficial to save costs while having a sufficient support range for the patient's upper and lower limbs, improve the patient's comfort, and reduce the patient's discomfort after surgery. The posture auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery is easy to use, does not need to be assembled before surgery, and saves time for preoperative posture placement.

[0038] Preferably, the width of the upper limb pad along the first direction is not less than the length of the patient's upper limb, so that the comfort is improved even if the patient's arm is completely fixed on the upper limb pad.

[0039] In one embodiment, Figure 2As shown, the position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery also includes a first limiting belt 211, which is arranged on the upper limb pad 21, along the height direction of the second side-lying pad 2, and the first supporting groove 212 is located above the second supporting groove 213, and the first supporting groove 212 is an arc-shaped groove. The first limiting belt 211 is used to fix the patient's upper limb on the affected side supported by the first supporting groove 212. Among them, the affected upper limb is the upper limb on the side where the thoracoscopic surgery is performed, and the second supporting groove is used to support the patient's healthy upper limb, wherein the healthy upper limb is the upper limb on the side that does not need to undergo thoracoscopic surgery. The first limiting belt 211 has a restraining effect on the patient's affected upper limb, which is conducive to the relaxation of the upper limb muscles and the maintenance of the functional position, restrains the upper limb, and fully exposes the chest and back to avoid excessive pulling of the shoulder joint and back muscles, causing nerve damage, and improving comfort. Among them, one end of the first limiting belt 211 is fixedly connected to one side of the first supporting groove 212, and the other end is detachably connected to the other side of the first supporting groove 212. The specific detachable connection method includes a tether, Velcro, hook and loop, etc., which is set according to actual needs.

[0040] In another embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, along the height direction of the second side-lying pad 2, the first supporting groove 212 is located above the second supporting groove 213. The first supporting groove 212 is a circular groove for the patient's affected upper limb to fully extend into, and is used to fix the patient's affected arm, reduce the patient's passive traction, and improve comfort.

[0041] Specifically, the position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery also includes a second limiting belt 231, which is arranged on the lower limb pad 23. When the patient's legs are in a bent knee state, the second limiting belt 231 is used to fix the patient's affected lower limb supporting the lower limb pad 23, thereby improving the comfort of the patient's affected lower limb. Of course, in other embodiments, when there is no position requirement for the patient's lower limb, the second limiting belt 231 may not be used, wherein one end of the second limiting belt 231 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower limb pad 23, and the other end is detachably connected to the other side of the lower limb pad 23. The specific detachable connection method includes a tether, Velcro, hook and loop, etc., which is specifically set according to actual needs.

[0042] Furthermore, the body position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery also includes a connecting belt 3, the two sides of which are respectively connected to the first side-lying pad 1 and the second side-lying pad 2, and the width of the connecting belt 3 along the second direction (Y-axis direction) is not less than two-thirds of the width of the first side-lying pad 1 along the second direction (Y-axis direction), so as to fix the patient's chest and abdomen to the greatest extent, so that the first side-lying pad 1 and the second side-lying pad 2 are fully fitted with the patient and are not easy to move.

[0043] Preferably, the two sides of the connecting belt 3 are detachably connected to the first side-sleeping pad 1 and the second side-sleeping pad 2 respectively. When the two sides of the connecting belt 3 are connected to the first side-sleeping pad 1 and the second side-sleeping pad 2, they can be connected by a tether for easy disassembly. Of course, in other embodiments, Velcro or hook and loop can also be used for connection, which is specifically set according to actual needs.

[0044] More preferably, the connecting belt 3 is elastic and can be stretched accordingly according to the body shapes of different patients, making it more adaptable.

[0045] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, along the height direction of the first side-lying pad 1, the first side-lying pad 1 is sequentially provided with a first supporting groove 11 and a second supporting groove 12, which are completely fitted with the shoulder blades on both sides of the patient's back; the first side-lying pad 1 is also provided with a protrusion along the second direction (Y-axis direction), so that the side of the first side-lying pad 1 close to the second side-lying pad 2 is arc-shaped, which is fitted to the patient's spine, thereby increasing the intercostal space on the affected side of the patient to facilitate the doctor's chest puncture, and adapting to the shape of the human back, so that the first side-lying pad 1 is more closely fitted to the patient's back and is not easy to move during surgery.

[0046] Furthermore, the first side-lying cushion 1 includes a first cushion cover and a first filling block, the first filling block is filled in the first cushion cover, and the thickness of the first filling block is adjustable along the height direction of the first side-lying cushion 1, and the thickness of the first filling block is adjusted accordingly according to the back width of the patient. The second side-lying cushion 2 includes a second cushion cover and a second filling block, and the second filling block is filled in the second cushion cover. More preferably, the first cushion cover and the second cushion cover are respectively provided with openable and closable filling ports, and the first filling block and the second filling block can be added or withdrawn through the filling ports.

[0047] Preferably, the first cushion cover and / or the second cushion cover is a leather cushion cover, which is convenient for cleaning and disinfection and can be reused.

[0048] Optionally, the first filling block and the second filling block are made of sponge material, which is soft and easy to add or take out.

[0049] In the present embodiment, the position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery also includes a temperature control module. The internal space of the first pad cover is divided into a filling space and a temperature control space arranged along the first direction. The temperature control space is located on the side close to the second side-lying pad. The first filling block is filled in the filling space, and the temperature control module is detachable and placed in the temperature control space. When the patient's body temperature needs to be adjusted, the temperature control module is placed in the temperature control space to maintain the patient's body temperature and improve the patient's comfort. Exemplarily, the temperature control module can be set as a hot water bag, which is easy to use, low in cost, and reusable. Of course, in other embodiments, the insulation module can be set as other warming devices, which are specifically set according to actual needs.

[0050] In this embodiment, the posture auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery also includes a head pad 4, which is connected or not connected to the upper limb pad 21. When the patient's head needs to be fixed during the operation, the head pad is connected with a tether. Of course, in other embodiments, Velcro or hook and loop can also be used for connection, depending on actual needs.

[0051] The following is a method for using the body position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery provided in this embodiment:

[0052] The patient is guided to slowly move to the operating table. After local anesthesia, the surgeon, circulating nurse and anesthesiologist cooperate to place the patient in the left / right side lying position, so that the cervical spine is aligned with the body axis to avoid affecting the blood supply to the head. The circulating nurse places a thoracoscopic surgery position auxiliary pad 2 to 3 cm from the armpit to the armpit between the patient's upper limbs to make the patient lie on his side; the patient's upper limbs are flexed and raised, and the affected upper limb is placed in the first support groove 212 and is supported by the first limit The patient is restrained with belt 211, and the healthy upper limb is placed in the second supporting groove 213, so that the patient holds the upper limb pad 21 between the two upper limbs; the first side-lying pad 1 and the second side-lying pad 2 are respectively fixed to the patient's pubic symphysis and sacrum, and the tightness of the connecting belt 3 is adjusted according to the patient's body shape. The patient clamps the lower limb pad 23 between the legs, so that the healthy lower limb is bent at 60° to 70°, and the affected lower limb is straightened, and the front and back are separated to keep the two legs in a flexed position when running, so as to avoid the body from tilting and shaking. After the operation, the patient leans against the first side-lying pad 1, relaxes the chest and abdomen, reduces the traction of the wound, and relieves the pain.

[0053] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and that various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention is described in more detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A body position assisting pad for thoracoscopic surgery, characterized in that: including a first side-lying pad and a second side-lying pad connected along a first direction; The first side-lying pad is used to support the patient's back, and a side of the first side-lying pad close to the second side-lying pad is adapted to the shape of the human back; The second side-sleeping pad includes an upper limb pad, a chest support portion and a lower limb pad arranged in sequence along the second direction. Along the height direction of the second side-sleeping pad, the upper limb pad is provided with a first supporting groove and a second supporting groove at intervals. The first supporting groove and the second supporting groove are respectively used for allowing the patient's two upper limbs to pass through, and the lower limb pad is used to support one side of the patient's lower limb. In the first direction, the upper limb pad and the lower limb pad are both protruded away from the chest support portion of the first side-sleeping pad.

2. The body position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A first limiting belt is arranged on the upper limb pad, along the height direction of the second side-lying pad, the first supporting groove is located above the second supporting groove, the first supporting groove is an arc-shaped groove, and the first limiting belt is used to fix the upper limb of the patient supported on one side of the upper limb pad; and / or It also includes a second limiting belt, which is arranged on the lower limb pad, and the lower limb pad is used to fix the lower limb of the patient on one side supported by the lower limb pad.

3. The body position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A connecting belt, wherein two sides of the connecting belt are respectively connected to the first side-lying pad and the second side-lying pad, and the width of the connecting belt along the second direction is not less than two-thirds of the width of the first side-lying pad along the second direction.

4. The body position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two sides of the connecting belt are detachably connected to the first side-lying pad and the second side-lying pad respectively.

5. The body position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting belt is elastic.

6. The body position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first side-sleeping cushion includes a first cushion cover and a first filling block, wherein the first filling block is filled in the first cushion cover, and the thickness of the first filling block is adjustable along the height direction of the first side-sleeping cushion; the second side-sleeping cushion includes a second cushion cover and a second filling block, wherein the second filling block is filled in the second cushion cover.

7. The body position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first cushion cover and / or the second cushion cover is a leather cushion cover.

8. The body position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A temperature regulating module is located in the first cushion cover.

9. The body position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery according to claim 8, characterized in that: The internal space of the first cushion cover is divided into a filling space and a temperature regulating space arranged along the first direction. The temperature regulating space is located on a side close to the second side-lying cushion. The first filling block is filled in the filling space. The temperature regulating module is detachable and placed in the temperature regulating space.

10. The body position auxiliary pad for thoracoscopic surgery according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: It also includes a head pad, which is connected or not connected to the upper limb pad.

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