Soil conditioner mixing device
By adopting two-way stirring, ventilation and vibration filtering structures in the soil improver mixing device, the problems of uneven stirring, lack of ventilation and turn structures, and no filtering structures in the existing devices are solved, and efficient mixing, rapid fermentation and high-quality products of soil improver are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421363710.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing soil improver mixing devices have problems such as uneven mixing, lack of ventilation and turn structure, and lack of filter structure, resulting in low mixing efficiency of soil improver, insufficient fermentation and low product quality.
A soil improvement agent mixing device is designed, using a two-way stirring assembly to prevent soil improvement agent accumulation, ventilation and vibration structures are set up to promote rapid ventilation and fermentation, and vibration filtering components are equipped to sort and remove impurities and improve product quality.
It realizes uniform mixing of soil improvers, rapid ventilation and fermentation and efficient filtration, and improves the production efficiency and product quality of soil improvers.
Smart Images
Figure CN222677892U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil conditioners, in particular to a soil conditioner mixing device. Background Art
[0002] Soil improver, also known as soil conditioner, refers to a material that can improve the physical properties of soil and promote crop nutrient absorption without providing plant nutrients itself. The working principle of soil improver is to bond many small soil particles to form large and water-stable aggregates. It is widely used to prevent soil erosion, reduce soil moisture evaporation or excessive transpiration, save irrigation water, and promote healthy plant growth.
[0003] However, the patents under the existing technology have the following disadvantages:
[0004] (1) Existing utility model soil conditioner mixing devices mostly use spiral fins to stir the soil conditioner. Since the direction of the stirring shaft is fixed and the spiral reverse direction of the spiral fins is fixed, the soil conditioner is easily accumulated on one side of the soil conditioner mixing device during horizontal stirring, affecting the mixing efficiency of the soil conditioner.
[0005] (2) The existing utility model soil conditioner mixing device is not provided with a ventilation structure and a turning structure. After the soil conditioner is stirred and mixed, it needs to be post-fermented through natural ventilation and intermittent turning of the pile. Without a ventilation structure and a turning structure, it is necessary to manually take out the mixed soil conditioner, spread it for ventilation and turning, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
[0006] (3) The existing utility model soil conditioner mixing device is not equipped with a filtering structure. After the soil conditioner is fermented, it needs to be sorted and removed. The lack of a structure for sorting and removing impurities will reduce the efficacy of the soil conditioner and affect the quality of soil improvement. Utility Model Content
[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above technical defects and provide a soil conditioner mixing device which can stir and mix the soil conditioner in two directions, prevent the accumulation of the soil conditioner, vibrate the soil conditioner for rapid ventilation and fermentation, and filter the soil conditioner to improve product quality.
[0008] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: a soil conditioner mixing device, comprising:
[0009] A device shell, wherein a material inlet is provided at the top of the device shell, a material discharge port is provided at one side of the device shell, gear bins are provided at both sides of the device shell, and ventilation ports are provided at both sides of the device shell;
[0010] A bidirectional stirring assembly, wherein the bidirectional stirring assembly is located inside the housing of the device;
[0011] A closed door component 1, wherein the closed door component 1 is located at the bottom end of the bidirectional stirring component;
[0012] A second closed door component, the second closed door component is located on both sides of the device housing;
[0013] A vibration filter assembly, wherein the vibration filter assembly is located inside the housing of the device;
[0014] The closed door component three is located at the bottom end of the vibration filtering component.
[0015] Furthermore, the bidirectional stirring assembly comprises:
[0016] Motor 1, the motor 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the gear bin, a stirring shaft is provided on one side of the motor 1, the stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the gear bin, a bevel gear 1 is provided on the outside of the stirring shaft, and a spiral fin 1 is provided on the outside of the stirring shaft;
[0017] A second bevel gear, wherein the second bevel gear is rotatably connected to the inner side of the gear compartment, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear;
[0018] A stirring frame, the stirring frame is rotatably connected to the outside of the stirring shaft, the stirring frame is rotatably connected to the device housing, bevel gears three are provided at both ends of the stirring frame, the bevel gear three is meshed with bevel gear two, and spiral fins two are provided on the inside of the stirring frame, and the spiral direction of spiral fins two is opposite to that of spiral fin one.
[0019] Furthermore, the closed door assembly 1 comprises:
[0020] A closed door 1, wherein the closed door 1 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the device housing;
[0021] An electric push rod 1 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the device housing, and a driving end of the electric push rod 1 is rotatably connected to a closed door 1.
[0022] Furthermore, the second closed door assembly comprises:
[0023] A second closed door, wherein the second closed door is rotatably connected to two sides of the device housing, and slide rails are provided on both sides of the second closed door;
[0024] The second electric push rod is rotatably connected to both sides of the device housing, and a connecting shaft is provided at the driving end of the second electric push rod, and the connecting shaft is slidably connected to the slide rail.
[0025] Furthermore, the vibration filter assembly comprises:
[0026] A limiting groove, wherein a motor compartment is provided in the shell wall of the device shell, and a limiting groove communicating with the motor compartment and the inside of the device shell is provided;
[0027] A connecting frame, the connecting frame is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting groove, and a sliding groove is provided on one side of the connecting frame;
[0028] A closed frame, the closed frame is fixedly connected between the connecting frames, the closed frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the device shell, and a fixedly connected filter plate is provided on the inner side of the closed frame;
[0029] Motor 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the motor compartment, and an eccentric shaft is provided on one side of the motor 2, and the eccentric shaft is adapted to the slide groove.
[0030] Furthermore, the closed door assembly three comprises:
[0031] The electric push rod three is rotatably connected to the inner side of the closed frame;
[0032] The closed door three is rotatably connected to the inner side of the closed frame, and the bottom end of the closed door three is rotatably connected to the driving end of the electric push rod three.
[0033] The advantages of the utility model compared with the existing technology are:
[0034] (1) The utility model provides a soil conditioner mixing device with a bidirectional stirring assembly. The inner and outer stirring shafts and stirring frames rotate in opposite directions, and the spiral fins rotate in opposite directions, so that the soil conditioner on the outer side of the stirring shaft and the soil conditioner on the inner side of the stirring frame move in opposite directions, thereby preventing the soil conditioner from piling up during stirring and mixing.
[0035] (2) The soil conditioner mixing device of the utility model is provided with a structure that facilitates ventilation and a vibration structure, so that the soil conditioner can be fermented quickly, thereby improving the production efficiency of the soil conditioner.
[0036] (3) The soil conditioner mixing device of the utility model is provided with a vibrating filtering structure, which can sort and remove impurities from the fermented soil conditioner, thereby improving the product quality of the soil conditioner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional soil conditioner mixing device Figure 1 .
[0038] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a soil conditioner mixing device of the utility model. Figure 1 .
[0039] Figure 3This is a cross-sectional view of a soil conditioner mixing device of the utility model. Figure 2 .
[0040] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a soil conditioner mixing device of the utility model. Figure 3 .
[0041] As shown in the figure: 1. Device housing; 2. Gear compartment; 3. Bidirectional stirring assembly; 4. Closed door assembly 1; 5. Ventilation port; 6. Closed door assembly 2; 7. Vibration filter assembly; 8. Closed door assembly 3; 9. Motor 1; 10. Stirring shaft; 11. Bevel gear 1; 12. Bevel gear 2; 13. Stirring frame; 14. Bevel gear 3; 15. Spiral fin 1; 16. Spiral fin 2; 17. Closed door 1; 18. Electric push rod 1; 19. Closed door 2; 20. Slide rail; 21. Electric push rod 2; 22. Connecting shaft; 23. Motor compartment; 24. Limiting groove; 25. Connecting frame; 26. Closed frame; 27. Filter plate; 28. Motor 2; 29. Eccentric shaft; 30. Slide groove; 31. Electric push rod 3; 32. Closed door 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Instead, they are merely examples of devices consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.
[0043] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0044] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a soil conditioner mixing device comprises: a device shell 1, a feeding port is arranged at the top of the device shell 1, a discharging port is arranged at one side of the device shell 1, a gear bin 2 is arranged at both sides of the device shell 1, and vents 5 are arranged at both sides of the device shell 1; a two-way stirring component 3, the two-way stirring component 3 is located on the inner side of the device shell 1; a closed door component 1 4, the closed door component 1 4 is located at the bottom end of the two-way stirring component 3; a closed door component 2 6, the closed door component 2 6 is located on both sides of the device shell 1; a vibration filter component 7, the vibration filter component 7 is located on the inner side of the device shell 1; a closed door component 3 8, the closed door component 3 8 is located at the bottom end of the vibration filter component 7.
[0045] The vibration filtering assembly 7 includes: a limit groove 24, a motor compartment 23 is arranged inside the shell wall of the device shell 1, and a limit groove 24 communicating with the motor compartment 23 and the inside of the device shell 1 is arranged; a connecting frame 25, the connecting frame 25 is slidably connected to the inner side of the limit groove 24, and a slide groove 30 is arranged on one side of the connecting frame 25; a closing frame 26, the closing frame 26 is fixedly connected between the connecting frames 25, the closing frame 26 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the device shell 1, and a fixedly connected filter plate 27 is arranged on the inner side of the closing frame 26; a motor 28, the motor 28 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the motor compartment 23, and an eccentric shaft 29 is arranged on one side of the motor 28, and the eccentric shaft 29 is adapted to the slide groove 30.
[0046] The closed door assembly three 8 includes: an electric push rod three 31, which is rotatably connected to the inner side of the closed frame 26; a closed door three 32, which is rotatably connected to the inner side of the closed frame 26, and the bottom end of the closed door three 32 is rotatably connected to the driving end of the electric push rod three 31.
[0047] The bidirectional stirring assembly 3 includes: a motor 9, which is fixedly connected to one side of the gear bin 2, a stirring shaft 10 is arranged on one side of the motor 9, the stirring shaft 10 is rotationally connected to the gear bin 2, a bevel gear 11 is arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft 10, and a spiral fin 15 is arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft 10; a bevel gear 2 12, which is rotationally connected to the inner side of the gear bin 2, and the bevel gear 2 12 is meshed with the bevel gear 1 11; a stirring frame 13, which is rotationally connected to the outer side of the stirring shaft 10, the stirring frame 13 is rotationally connected to the device housing 1, bevel gears 3 14 are arranged at both ends of the stirring frame 13, the bevel gear 3 14 is meshed with the bevel gear 2 12, a spiral fin 2 16 is arranged on the inner side of the stirring frame 13, and the spiral direction of the spiral fin 2 16 is opposite to that of the spiral fin 15.
[0048] The closed door assembly 4 includes: a closed door 17, which is rotatably connected to the inner side of the device housing 1; an electric push rod 18, which is rotatably connected to the inner side of the device housing 1, and a driving end of the electric push rod 18 is rotatably connected to the closed door 17.
[0049] The closed door assembly 26 includes: a closed door 219, which is rotatably connected to both sides of the device housing 1, and slide rails 20 are set on both sides of the closed door 219; an electric push rod 21, which is rotatably connected to both sides of the device housing 1, and a connecting shaft 22 is set at the driving end of the electric push rod 21, and the connecting shaft 22 is slidably connected to the slide rail 20.
[0050] In specific use, ground straw, urea, superphosphate, fresh soil, powder cake left over from oil pressing, EM enzyme liquid and animal feces are fed into the soil conditioner mixing device from the feeding port at the top of the device housing 1, and the motor 9 is started to rotate the stirring shaft 10. The stirring shaft 10 drives the outer bevel gear 11 to rotate clockwise through the transmission of the bevel gear 2 12, so that the bevel gear 3 14 and the stirring frame 13 rotate counterclockwise. Since the spiral directions of the spiral fin 15 and the spiral fin 2 16 are opposite, the soil conditioner stirred by the spiral fin 15 and the soil conditioner stirred by the spiral fin 2 16 move in opposite directions, thereby preventing the soil conditioner from accumulating at one end of the soil conditioner mixing device.
[0051] After the stirring is completed, the electric push rod 18 is started to retract, so that the closed door 17 rotates and opens, and the mixed soil conditioner is discharged on the top of the filter plate 27. The electric push rod 21 is started to extend, and the closed door 21 is pushed to rotate, so that the vent 5 is opened. At the same time, the motor 28 is started to make the eccentric shaft 29 rotate slowly, and the filter plate 27 is slowly vibrated through the connecting frame 25, so that the soil conditioner is evenly spread on the top of the filter plate 27, turning the mixed soil conditioner, and accelerating the fermentation speed of the soil conditioner. At the same time, the closed door 17 can be closed, and the next stirring and mixing can be started, so that the soil conditioner mixing device can work continuously.
[0052] After the fermentation of the soil conditioner is completed, the electric push rod 21 is started to contract, so that the closed door 2 19 is closed, and the electric push rod 3 31 is started to contract, so that the closed door 3 32 is rotated and opened, thereby increasing the output power of the motor 28, causing the eccentric shaft 29 to run at a high speed, increasing the vibration frequency of the filter plate 27, and accelerating the filtration of the soil conditioner. The filtered soil conditioner is discharged through the discharge port on one side of the device housing 1.
[0053] The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V AC power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that controls a computer, etc. The specific implementation method of the present disclosure omits the detailed description of known functions and known components. To ensure the compatibility of the equipment, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of marketed equipment.
[0054] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A soil conditioner mixing device, characterized in that: include: A device housing (1), wherein a material inlet is provided at the top of the device housing (1), a material discharge port is provided at one side of the device housing (1), gear bins (2) are provided at both sides of the device housing (1), and ventilation ports (5) are provided at both sides of the device housing (1); A bidirectional stirring component (3), wherein the bidirectional stirring component (3) is located inside the device housing (1); A closed door assembly (4), wherein the closed door assembly (4) is located at the bottom end of the bidirectional stirring assembly (3); A second closed door assembly (6), wherein the second closed door assembly (6) is located on both sides of the device housing (1); A vibration filter assembly (7), wherein the vibration filter assembly (7) is located inside the device housing (1); A closed door assembly three (8), wherein the closed door assembly three (8) is located at the bottom end of the vibration filtering assembly (7).
2. A soil conditioner mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bidirectional stirring assembly (3) comprises: A motor (9), wherein the motor (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the gear chamber (2), a stirring shaft (10) is provided on one side of the motor (9), the stirring shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the gear chamber (2), a bevel gear (11) is provided on the outer side of the stirring shaft (10), and a spiral fin (15) is provided on the outer side of the stirring shaft (10); A second bevel gear (12), wherein the second bevel gear (12) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the gear chamber (2), and the second bevel gear (12) is meshed with the first bevel gear (11); A stirring frame (13), the stirring frame (13) is rotatably connected to the outside of the stirring shaft (10), the stirring frame (13) is rotatably connected to the device housing (1), bevel gear three (14) is provided at both ends of the stirring frame (13), the bevel gear three (14) is meshed with bevel gear two (12), and spiral fin two (16) is provided on the inside of the stirring frame (13), and the spiral direction of the spiral fin two (16) is opposite to that of the spiral fin one (15).
3. A soil conditioner mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The enclosed door assembly 1 (4) comprises: A closed door (17), wherein the closed door (17) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the device housing (1); An electric push rod (18) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the device housing (1), and a driving end of the electric push rod (18) is rotatably connected to a closed door (17).
4. A soil conditioner mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The closed door assembly 2 (6) comprises: A second closed door (19), the second closed door (19) is rotatably connected to two sides of the device housing (1), and slide rails (20) are provided on both sides of the second closed door (19); The second electric push rod (21) is rotatably connected to both sides of the device housing (1); a connecting shaft (22) is provided at the driving end of the second electric push rod (21); and the connecting shaft (22) is slidably connected to the slide rail (20).
5. A soil conditioner mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration filter assembly (7) comprises: A limiting groove (24), wherein a motor compartment (23) is provided in the shell wall of the device shell (1), and a limiting groove (24) communicating with the motor compartment (23) and the inside of the device shell (1); A connecting frame (25), the connecting frame (25) being slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting groove (24), and a sliding groove (30) being provided on one side of the connecting frame (25); A closed frame (26), the closed frame (26) being fixedly connected between the connecting frames (25), the closed frame (26) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the device housing (1), and a fixedly connected filter plate (27) being provided on the inner side of the closed frame (26); Motor 2 (28), wherein the motor 2 (28) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the motor compartment (23), and an eccentric shaft (29) is provided on one side of the motor 2 (28), and the eccentric shaft (29) is adapted to fit into the slide groove (30).
6. A soil conditioner mixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The closed door assembly three (8) comprises: An electric push rod three (31), the electric push rod three (31) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the closed frame (26); A closed door three (32), the closed door three (32) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the closed frame (26), and the bottom end of the closed door three (32) is rotatably connected to the driving end of the electric push rod three (31).