Vehicle-mounted storage battery recovery device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of storage battery recovery, and discloses a vehicle-mounted storage battery recovery device which comprises a crusher, a discharge plate valve I is arranged at the bottom discharge end of the crusher; a vibration separation assembly is arranged at the bottom of the first discharging plate valve. The vibration separation assembly comprises a separation box, a first discharging plate valve and a second discharging plate valve. The feeding hole is formed in the top of the separation box; the small particle discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the separation box; the vibration separation part is arranged above the small particle discharge port; the material pushing part is mounted on one side of the separation box; the large particle discharge hole is formed in one side of the small particle discharge hole; according to the recovery device, the vibration separation assembly is arranged between the crusher and the grinding machine, after the crusher crushes the storage battery, the storage battery directly falls into the vibration separation assembly, and the vibration separation assembly is used for separating crushed large plastic particles and other particles, so that the recovery device can be used for separating plastic parts in advance; and the recycling effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of battery recycling, in particular to a vehicle-mounted battery recycling device. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art (Announcement No. CN208797141U, proposing an environmentally friendly high-utilization lead-acid battery recycling system), it includes a crushing device, a fine grinding device, a conveying device, an electromagnet, a vacuum distillation device and a controller. The crushing device includes a first motor, a crushing box and a crushing knife. The first motor is arranged on the top of the crushing box, and the crushing knife is arranged in the crushing box. The first motor shaft passes through the crushing box and is connected to the crushing knife.

[0003] In the prior art, after the battery is initially crushed, the large plastic particles in the battery shell are difficult to separate, which affects the subsequent ball milling effect, and the plastic impurities are not conducive to recycling. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a vehicle-mounted battery recycling device, which has the advantages of being able to separate large plastic particles in advance, thereby improving ball milling efficiency and recycling effects. It solves the problem that after the initial crushing of the battery, the large plastic particles on the battery shell are difficult to separate, which affects the subsequent ball milling effect, and the plastic impurities are not conducive to recycling.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an on-vehicle battery recycling device, comprising a crusher;

[0008] The bottom discharging end of the crusher is provided with a discharging plate valve 1;

[0009] A vibration separation component is provided at the bottom of the discharge plate valve 1, and the vibration separation component comprises:

[0010] Separation box;

[0011] A feed inlet is opened at the top of the separation box;

[0012] A small particle discharge port is provided at the bottom of the separation box;

[0013] A vibration separation part, arranged above the small particle discharge port;

[0014] A material pushing part, installed on one side of the separation box;

[0015] A large particle discharge port is arranged on one side of the small particle discharge port;

[0016] A discharge hopper, fixedly connected to the bottom of the large particle discharge port;

[0017] A second discharge plate valve is provided at the bottom discharge end of the vibration separation component, and a grinder is provided at the bottom of the second discharge plate valve.

[0018] Preferably, the crusher is a double-shaft crusher.

[0019] Preferably, the vibration separation unit comprises:

[0020] A spring column is symmetrically arranged on the top of the small particle discharge port;

[0021] A vibration plate, arranged on the top of the spring column;

[0022] A vibrating screen is arranged at the middle position of the vibrating plate;

[0023] The vibration motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration plate.

[0024] Preferably, there are four spring columns in total, and the four spring columns are symmetrically distributed.

[0025] Preferably, the pushing portion comprises:

[0026] A push cylinder is installed on one side of the separation box;

[0027] The pusher head is slidably connected to the upper surface of the vibration separation part, and one side is connected to the telescopic end of the pusher cylinder.

[0028] Preferably, the discharge port of the grinder is connected to a discharge fan via a pipeline, a discharge cylinder is provided at the air outlet end of the discharge fan, and a conveyor belt is provided below the discharge cylinder.

[0029] (III) Beneficial effects

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a vehicle-mounted battery recycling device having the following

[0031] Beneficial effects:

[0032] 1. The vehicle-mounted battery recycling device is provided with a vibration separation component between a crusher and a grinder. After the crusher has finished crushing the battery, it directly falls into the vibration separation component. The vibration separation component is used to separate the crushed large plastic particles from other particles, so that the recycling device can separate the plastic parts in advance and improve the recycling effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vibration separation component in the utility model;

[0035] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vibration separation part in the utility model;

[0036] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material pushing part in the utility model.

[0037] In the figure:

[0038] 10. Crusher;

[0039] 20. Discharge plate valve 1;

[0040] 30. Vibration separation assembly; 31. Separation box; 32. Feed inlet; 33. Small particle discharge outlet; 34. Vibration separation unit; 341. Spring column; 342. Vibration plate; 343. Vibration screen; 344. Vibration motor; 35. Pushing unit; 351. Pushing cylinder; 352. Pushing head; 36. Large particle discharge outlet; 37. Discharge hopper;

[0041] 40. Discharge plate valve 2;

[0042] 50. Grinding machine;

[0043] 60. Discharge fan;

[0044] 70. Discharging barrel;

[0045] 80. Conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0047] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0048] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0049] In addition, in this application, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0050] In the related art, after the battery is initially crushed, the large plastic particles in the battery shell are difficult to separate, which affects the subsequent ball milling effect, and the plastic impurities are not conducive to recycling.

[0051] In order to solve the problems in the related technology to a certain extent, the embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle-mounted battery recycling device. By setting a vibration separation component between the crusher and the grinder, after the crusher completes the crushing of the battery, it directly falls into the vibration separation component. The vibration separation component is used to separate the crushed large plastic particles and other particles, so that the recycling device can separate the plastic parts in advance and improve the recycling effect.

[0052] The present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0053] Combination Figure 1-Figure 4 The embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle-mounted battery recycling device, including a crusher 10, the crusher 10 is a double-shaft crusher; a discharge plate valve 20 is provided at the bottom discharge end of the crusher 10;

[0054] The crusher 10 performs preliminary crushing processing on the battery. After the battery is crushed, the discharge plate valve 20 is opened to allow the battery to enter the vibration separation assembly 30 through the discharge plate valve 20;

[0055] A vibration separation assembly 30 is provided at the bottom of the discharge plate valve 20, and the vibration separation assembly 30 includes: a separation box 31; a feed port 32, which is opened at the top of the separation box 31; a small particle discharge port 33, which is opened at the bottom of the separation box 31; a vibration separation part 34, which is arranged above the small particle discharge port 33, and the vibration separation part 34 includes: a spring column 341, which is symmetrically arranged at the top of the small particle discharge port 33, and a total of four spring columns 341 are provided, and the four spring columns 341 are symmetrically distributed; a vibration plate 342, which is arranged at the top of the spring column 341; a vibration separation part 341, which is arranged at the top of the spring column 341; a vibration separation part 342, which is arranged at the top of the spring column 341; a vibration separation part 343, which is arranged at the top of the small particle discharge port 33; a vibration separation part 344, which is arranged at the top of the small particle discharge port 33; a vibration separation part 345, which is arranged at the top of the small particle discharge port 33; a vibration separation part 346, which is arranged at the top of the small particle discharge port 33; a vibration separation part 347, which is arranged at the top of the small particle discharge port 33; a vibration separation part 348, which is arranged at the top of the small particle discharge port 33; a vibration separation part 349, which is arranged at the top of the small particle discharge port 33; a vibration separation part 341 ...1, which is arranged at the top of the small particle discharge port The moving screen 343 is arranged at the middle position of the vibration plate 342; the vibration motor 344 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration plate 342; the pushing part 35 is installed on one side of the separation box 31, and the pushing part 35 includes: a pushing cylinder 351, which is installed on one side of the separation box 31; a pushing head 352, which is slidably connected to the upper surface of the vibration separation part 34, and one side is connected to the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder 351; a large particle discharge port 36 is arranged on one side of the small particle discharge port 33; and a discharge hopper 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the large particle discharge port 36;

[0056] After the initial crushing, the storage battery enters the separation box 31 through the feed port 32, and the crushed storage battery falls onto the top of the vibration separation part 34. Then, by starting the vibration motor 344, the vibration motor 344 drives the vibration screen 343 to vibrate, and the light large-particle plastic parts are separated. Other crushed materials fall into the small-particle discharge port 33 through the vibration screen 343, and the small particles fall out of the separation box 31 through the small-particle discharge port 33. At this time, by starting the push cylinder 351, the push cylinder 351 drives the push head 352 to move horizontally, and the push head 352 drives the large-particle plastic parts on the vibration screen 343 to the large-particle discharge port 36, and then the large-particle plastic parts are discharged through the discharge hopper 37.

[0057] A discharge plate valve 2 40 is provided at the bottom discharge end of the vibration separation component 30, a grinder 50 is provided at the bottom of the discharge plate valve 2 40, a discharge port of the grinder 50 is connected to a discharge fan 60 through a pipeline, a discharge cylinder 70 is provided at the air outlet end of the discharge fan 60, and a conveyor belt 80 is provided below the discharge cylinder 70;

[0058] The separated small particles enter the grinder 50 through the discharge plate valve 2 40 , so that the grinder 50 finely grinds the small particles, and finally the discharge fan 60 is started to transport the fine particles to the discharge cylinder 70 , and then the particles fall onto the conveyor belt 80 through the discharge cylinder 70 .

[0059] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0060] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0061] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vehicle-mounted battery recycling device, comprising a crusher (10); Features: The bottom discharge end of the crusher (10) is provided with a discharge plate valve (20); A vibration separation component (30) is provided at the bottom of the discharge plate valve 1 (20), and the vibration separation component (30) comprises: Separation box (31); A feed inlet (32) is provided at the top of the separation box (31); A small particle discharge port (33) is provided at the bottom of the separation box (31); A vibration separation part (34) is arranged above the small particle discharge port (33); A material pushing portion (35) installed on one side of the separation box (31); A large particle discharge port (36) is arranged on one side of the small particle discharge port (33); A discharge hopper (37) fixedly connected to the bottom of the large particle discharge port (36); A second discharge plate valve (40) is provided at the bottom discharge end of the vibration separation component (30), and a grinder (50) is provided at the bottom of the second discharge plate valve (40).

2. The vehicle-mounted battery recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crusher (10) is a double-shaft crusher.

3. The vehicle-mounted battery recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration separation unit (34) comprises: A spring column (341) is symmetrically arranged at the top of the small particle discharge port (33); A vibration plate (342) is arranged on the top of the spring column (341); A vibrating screen (343) is arranged at a middle position of the vibrating plate (342); The vibration motor (344) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration plate (342).

4. The vehicle-mounted battery recovery device according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are four spring columns (341) in total, and the four spring columns (341) are symmetrically distributed.

5. The vehicle-mounted battery recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing portion (35) comprises: A push cylinder (351) installed on one side of the separation box (31); The pusher head (352) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the vibration separation part (34), and one side is connected to the telescopic end of the pusher cylinder (351).

6. The vehicle-mounted battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge port of the grinding machine (50) is connected to a discharge fan (60) via a pipeline, a discharge cylinder (70) is provided at the air outlet end of the discharge fan (60), and a conveyor belt (80) is provided below the discharge cylinder (70).

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