Defective capsule decomposing and disassembling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of defective capsules, in particular to a defective capsule decomposing and disassembling device which comprises a box body, an air pump, a first filter drawer and a second filter drawer, a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top inside the box body, a pressing plate is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder, bearings are installed on the two sides, below the pressing plate, of the box body in an embedded mode respectively, and the bearings are connected with the air pump. Fixing rods are fixedly installed on inner rings of the two bearings correspondingly, trays are installed at the opposite ends of the two fixing rods, a second filtering drawer is movably installed in the portion, below the trays, of the box body, a shell is installed at the bottom of the box body in an embedded mode, an inserting hole is formed in the side face of the shell, and a first filtering drawer is inserted into the shell through the inserting hole. A supporting frame is welded to the bottom of the box body on one side of the shell, and an air pump is installed on the side face of the supporting frame below the shell. The capsule packaging box has the advantages that when defective capsules are decomposed and disassembled, air in the box body is adsorbed and intercepted, and medicine material dust in the air is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of defective capsules, in particular to a device for disassembling defective capsules. Background Art

[0002] Defective capsules usually refer to capsules that are of unqualified quality or do not meet the standards. This may be because problems occurred during the manufacturing process, resulting in the product's ingredients, purity or potency not meeting the requirements. Defective capsule disassembly and disassembly devices usually refer to equipment used to disassemble and disassemble defective medicinal capsules. This device usually consists of a series of mechanical parts and tools, which are used to disassemble defective capsules for refilling or processing of the drug ingredients therein.

[0003] When defective capsules are disassembled, the powder inside may diffuse into the air inside the equipment. This situation will not only increase the difficulty of cleaning the disassembly device, but also cause waste of powder. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a device for disassembling and disassembling defective capsules, which has the advantages of adsorbing and intercepting the air inside the box body when disassembling the defective capsules, reducing the dust of the medicine materials in the air, and solving the problem of more medicine powder in the air inside the device for disassembling and disassembling defective capsules.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for disassembling and disassembling defective capsules, comprising a box body, an air pump, a first filter drawer and a second filter drawer, a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top of the box body, a pressure plate is installed on the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder, bearings are respectively embedded and installed on both sides of the box body below the pressure plate, two inner rings of the two bearings are respectively fixedly installed with fixing rods, trays are installed on opposite ends of the two fixing rods, filter drawer two is movably installed in the box body below the tray, a shell is embedded and installed at the bottom of the box body, a plug hole is opened on the side of the shell body, the first filter drawer is inserted into the shell body from the plug hole, a support frame is welded to the bottom of the box body on one side of the shell, and an air pump is installed on the side of the support frame below the shell.

[0006] When using the defective capsule decomposition and disassembly device in the present technical solution, the support frame is used to provide support force for the box body, the handle is used to open the box door, and the defective capsule is placed inside the tray inside the box body. The hydraulic cylinder drives the pressure plate to descend, and the pressure plate extends into the tray to crush the defective capsule, and the outer shell of the defective capsule is separated from the internal pharmaceutical material. After the crushing is completed, the motor drives the fixed rod to rotate through the transmission structure, and the fixed rod drives the tray to flip, and the crushed defective capsule inside the tray falls into the second filter drawer, and the second filter drawer intercepts the outer shell of the defective capsule. The remaining pharmaceutical material passes through the second filter drawer and follows the guide plate into the first filter drawer inside the shell. The air pump draws the air inside the shell through the suction pipe, and the air inside the box enters the shell under the influence of suction. The first filter drawer inside the shell intercepts the pharmaceutical dust in the air, and the air pump discharges the air through the outlet pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the box body is rotatably mounted with a box door, and a handle is mounted on the box door. The box door is opened using the handle, and the defective capsules are placed inside a tray inside the box body.

[0008] Preferably, a motor is installed on the side of the box, and the motor transmission structure is fixedly connected to the fixing rod on the side of the box. The motor drives the fixing rod to rotate through the transmission structure, and the fixing rod drives the tray to flip.

[0009] Preferably, guide plates are installed on both sides of the bottom of the box below the second filter drawer, and the medicine material in the defective capsule enters the shell along the guide plates.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing groove is provided on a side of the shell away from the insertion hole, and the side of the filter drawer 1 inserted into the shell is inserted into the fixing groove. The fixing groove fixes the filter drawer 1 inside the shell.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting rod is installed on the side of the air pump opposite to the support frame, and the connecting rod fixes the air pump and the support plate together.

[0012] Preferably, the air pump is provided with an air intake pipe at the top, the air intake pipe extends from the inside of the shell into the inside thereof, and an air outlet pipe is provided at the bottom of the air pump. The air pump absorbs air inside the shell through the air intake pipe and discharges the air through the air outlet pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the support frame is perpendicular to the bottom of the box body. The support frame provides support force to the box body.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The utility model provides a filter drawer 1, a filter drawer 2 and an air pump, and the crushed defective capsules in the tray fall into the filter drawer 2, the filter drawer 2 intercepts the outer shell of the defective capsule, and the remaining medicine material passes through the filter drawer 2 and enters the filter drawer 1 inside the shell along the guide plate, the air pump absorbs the air inside the shell through the suction pipe, and the air inside the box enters the shell under the influence of suction, the filter drawer 1 inside the shell intercepts the medicine dust in the air, and the air pump discharges the air through the exhaust pipe, so as to achieve the effect of adsorbing and intercepting the air inside the box when the defective capsules are decomposed and disassembled, thereby reducing the medicine material dust in the air. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from a first angle;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from a second angle;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from a third angle;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the box body of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the shell of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. box body; 3. box door; 4. motor; 5. air pump; 6. filter drawer 1; 7. shell; 8. air outlet pipe; 9. connecting rod; 10. air intake pipe; 11. fixing rod; 12. bearing; 13. hydraulic cylinder; 14. pressure plate; 15. tray; 16. filter drawer 2; 17. guide plate; 18. fixing groove; 19. socket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific implementation methods disclosed below.

[0024] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the implementation of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagram showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagram is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the implementation mode of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the defective capsule disassembly device proposed by the utility model comprises a box body 2, an air pump 5, a filter drawer 1 6 and a filter drawer 2 16, the box body 2 is rotatably mounted with a box door 3, the box door 3 is mounted with a handle, a hydraulic cylinder 13 is mounted on the top of the box body 2, a pressing plate 14 is mounted on the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 13, bearings 12 are respectively embedded and mounted on both sides of the box body 2 below the pressing plate 14, and fixing rods 11 are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner rings of the two bearings 12, a motor 4 is mounted on the side of the box body 2, and the transmission structure of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the fixing rods 11 on the side of the box body 2, a tray 15 is mounted on the opposite end of the two fixing rods 11, and the box below the tray 15 A filter drawer 16 is movably installed inside the box body 2, and guide plates 17 are respectively installed on both sides of the bottom end of the box body 2 below the filter drawer 16. A shell 7 is embedded in the bottom of the box body 2, and a socket 19 is opened on the side of the shell 7. The filter drawer 16 is inserted into the shell body 7 through the socket 19. A support frame 1 is welded to the bottom of the box body 2 on one side of the shell 7. The support frame 1 is perpendicular to the bottom of the box body 2. An air pump 5 is installed on the side of the support frame 1 below the shell 7. A connecting rod 9 is installed on the side opposite to the support frame 1 of the air pump 5. An air intake pipe 10 is installed on the top of the air pump 5, and the air intake pipe 10 extends into the shell body 7 from the inside, and an air outlet pipe 8 is installed at the bottom of the air pump 5.

[0028] In this embodiment, the support frame 1 provides support force for the box body 2, and the handle is used to open the box door 3, and the defective capsules are placed in the tray 15 inside the box body 2, and the hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the pressing plate 14 to descend, and the pressing plate 14 extends into the tray 15 to crush the defective capsules, so that the outer shell of the defective capsule is separated from the internal pharmaceutical materials. After the crushing is completed, the motor 4 drives the fixed rod 11 to rotate through the transmission structure, and the fixed rod 11 drives the tray 15 to flip, and the crushed defective capsules in the tray 15 fall into the inside of the filter drawer 2 16, and the filter drawer 2 16 intercepts the outer shell of the defective capsule. The remaining pharmaceutical materials pass through the filter drawer 2 16 and follow the guide plate 17 into the filter drawer 1 6 inside the shell 7. The air pump 5 absorbs the air inside the shell 7 through the suction pipe 10, and the air inside the box body 2 enters the shell 7 under the influence of suction. The filter drawer 1 6 inside the shell 7 intercepts the pharmaceutical dust in the air, and the air pump 5 discharges the air through the outlet pipe 8.

[0029] Embodiment 2

[0030] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the defective capsule disassembly device proposed by the utility model, compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment also includes: a fixing groove 18, a fixing groove 18 is opened on the side of the shell 7 away from the insertion hole 19, and the filter drawer 6 is inserted into the fixing groove 18 on the side of the shell 7.

[0031] In this embodiment, the filter drawer 6 is fixed inside the housing 7 through the fixing groove 18 to prevent the filter drawer 6 from shaking during filtering.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for disassembling and disassembling defective capsules, comprising a housing (2), an air pump (5), a first filter drawer (6) and a second filter drawer (16), characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (13) is installed at the top of the box body (2), a pressure plate (14) is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (13), bearings (12) are respectively embedded and installed on both sides of the box body (2) below the pressure plate (14), two inner rings of the two bearings (12) are respectively fixedly installed with fixing rods (11), and trays (15) are installed at opposite ends of the two fixing rods (11), and filter drawer 2 (16) is movably installed inside the box body (2) below the tray (15), a shell (7) is embedded and installed at the bottom of the box body (2), a plug hole (19) is opened on the side of the shell body (7), and the filter drawer 1 (6) is inserted into the shell body (7) through the plug hole (19), a support frame (1) is welded to the bottom of the box body (2) on one side of the shell body (7), and an air pump (5) is installed on the side of the support frame (1) below the shell body (7).

2. The defective capsule disassembly and disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (2) is rotatably mounted with a box door (3), and a handle is mounted on the box door (3).

3. The defective capsule disassembly and disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (4) is installed on the side of the box body (2), and a transmission structure of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (11) on the side of the box body (2).

4. The defective capsule disassembly and disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide plates (17) are respectively installed on both sides of the bottom end of the box body (2) below the second filter drawer (16).

5. The defective capsule disassembly and disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing groove (18) is provided on a side of the shell (7) facing away from the insertion hole (19), and a side of the filter drawer (6) inserted into the shell (7) is inserted into the fixing groove (18).

6. The defective capsule disassembly and disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (9) is installed on the side of the air pump (5) opposite to the support frame (1).

7. The defective capsule disassembly and disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air intake pipe (10) is installed on the top of the air pump (5), and the air intake pipe (10) extends from the inside of the shell (7) into the inside thereof. An air outlet pipe (8) is installed on the bottom of the air pump (5).

8. The defective capsule disassembly and disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (1) is perpendicular to the bottom of the box body (2).

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