Agricultural product processing and cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to an agricultural product processing and cleaning device which comprises a box body, vibration mechanisms are fixedly connected to the tops of the two sides of an inner cavity of the box body, stirring mechanisms are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner cavity of the box body, and a disinfection mechanism is connected to the bottom of the left side of the inner cavity of the box body through bolts. The front side of the top of the left side of the box is connected with a dust removal mechanism through bolts. Through cooperation of the vibration motor, the spring, the damper, the first flow guide plate and the screening barrel, the crop screening device has the advantage of a vibration function, dust on the surfaces of crops can be vibrated to fall off, a user can start the vibration motor through the controller, the vibration motor drives the screening barrel to vibrate, and under cooperation of the spring and the damper, the screening barrel can be vibrated. The screening barrel cannot fall off due to too large vibration amplitude, the situation that dust on the surfaces of crops cannot be cleaned can be avoided, and therefore the cleaning efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to an agricultural product processing and cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural products are items produced in agriculture, such as rice, sorghum, peanuts, corn, wheat, and local specialties from various regions. When processing agricultural products, cleaning devices are needed to clean the pesticides and microorganisms on the surface of agricultural products.

[0003] After searching, the patent number is CN211938167U, and the name is a utility model of an agricultural product processing and cleaning device, which includes a rubber ball. Through research and analysis, it is found that although the rubber ball rotates at a constant speed driven by the motor during use, the agricultural products in the rubber ball can be cleaned and the cleaning effect of the agricultural products is good, etc., however, there are still the following disadvantages to a certain extent.

[0004] For example, the above-mentioned cleaning device does not have a vibration function during use, and cannot pre-vibrate the agricultural products to remove the dirt on the surface of the agricultural products, resulting in the inability to clean the dirt on the surface of the agricultural products during the cleaning process, thereby reducing the cleaning effect. In order to solve the above technical problems, we have designed an agricultural product processing cleaning device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an agricultural product processing and cleaning device, which has the advantages of vibration and disinfection functions, and solves the problems that the existing agricultural product processing and cleaning devices cannot pre-vibrate the agricultural products during use, vibrate the soil on the surface of the agricultural products off, and cannot disinfect the microorganisms remaining on the surface of the agricultural products after cleaning.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural product processing and cleaning device, comprising a box body, the tops on both sides of the box body cavity are fixedly connected with vibration mechanisms, the two sides of the box body cavity are fixedly connected with stirring mechanisms, the bottom on the left side of the box body cavity is bolted with a disinfection mechanism, the front side of the left top of the box body is bolted with a dust removal mechanism, the top on the right side of the front side of the box body is bolted with a controller, the vibration mechanism comprises a first horizontal plate, the opposite sides of the first horizontal plate are fixedly connected to the box body, and the front and rear sides of the bottom of the first horizontal plate are fixedly connected A spring is connected, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to a second cross plate, the front and rear sides of the top of the second cross plate are connected to dampers by bolts, the top of the damper passes through the spring and is connected to the first cross plate by bolts, a screening barrel is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the second cross plate, the bottom of the inner cavity of the screening barrel is fixedly connected to a first guide plate, the front side of the left side of the bottom of the screening barrel is connected to a first discharge pipe, the surface of the first discharge pipe is connected to a pneumatic valve, the right side of the screening barrel is connected to a vibration motor by bolts, and the output end of the controller is respectively electrically connected to the pneumatic valve and the vibration motor in one direction.

[0007] Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a support plate, the opposite sides of the support plate are fixedly connected to the box body, the opposite side of the support plate is fixedly connected to a stirring barrel, the tops of both sides of the inner cavity of the stirring barrel are fixedly connected to support rods, the tops of the support rods are connected to a servo motor by bolts, the output ends of the servo motor pass through the support rods and are fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a stirring rod, the surface of the stirring rod is welded with a stirring block, the bottoms of both sides of the stirring barrel are fixedly connected to grid plates, the bottom of the inner cavity of the stirring barrel is fixedly connected to a second guide plate, the bottom of the rotating rod passes through the grid plate and is movably connected to the top of the second guide plate through a bearing, the bottom of the left side of the stirring barrel is connected to a first hose, the left side of the first hose passes through the box body and is connected to an electric valve, the right side of the stirring barrel is connected to a second discharge pipe, the bottom of the second discharge pipe is connected to a second hose, and the output ends of the controller are respectively electrically connected to the servo motor and the electric valve in one direction.

[0008] Preferably, the disinfection mechanism includes an electric push rod, the left side of the electric push rod is connected to the box body by bolts, the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body is connected to a disinfection box by bolts, the right side of the electric push rod penetrates the disinfection box and is fixedly connected to a collection box, the top and bottom of the front and rear sides of the collection box are fixedly connected to sliders, the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the disinfection box are provided with slide grooves, the opposite sides of the sliders are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide grooves, the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the disinfection box are connected to ultraviolet sterilization lamps by bolts, and the output ends of the controller are respectively electrically connected to the electric push rod and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp in one-way direction.

[0009] Preferably, the dust removal mechanism includes a fan, the right side of the fan is connected to the casing by bolts, the air inlet end of the fan is connected to a dust removal box, the right side of the dust removal box is connected to the casing by bolts, the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the dust removal box are movably connected with a filter screen, the rear side of the dust removal box is connected to a straight pipe, the right side of the straight pipe passes through the casing and is connected to a third hose, the right side of the third hose passes through a screening barrel and is connected to a distribution pipe, the right side of the distribution pipe is connected to an air suction hood, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected to the fan in one direction.

[0010] Preferably, a discharge hole is provided at the bottom of the right side of the box body, a feed pipe is connected to the top of the box body, and support legs are connected to the four corners of the bottom of the box body by bolts.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. The utility model has the advantage of vibration function through the cooperation of the vibration motor, spring, damper, first guide plate and screening barrel, which can vibrate the dust on the surface of crops to fall off. The user can start the vibration motor through the controller, and the vibration motor will drive the screening barrel to vibrate. With the cooperation of the spring and the damper, the screening barrel will not fall off due to excessive vibration amplitude, which can prevent the dust on the surface of crops from being unable to be cleaned, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the device.

[0013] 2. The utility model has the advantage of disinfection function through the cooperation of the electric push rod, the disinfection box, the collection box, the slider and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp. It can sterilize the microorganisms attached to the surface of the crops after cleaning. The user can start the ultraviolet sterilization lamp through the controller, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp will disinfect the crops inside the collection box. After disinfection, the electric push rod will drive the collection box to move to the right and move the collection box out of the box, which can prevent the microorganisms on the surface of the crops from contacting the human body and entering the population, causing discomfort, thereby improving the safety of the cleaning device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the vibration mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the stirring mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional development diagram of the disinfection mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the dust removal mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional bottom-up sectional view of the structure of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. vibration mechanism; 3. stirring mechanism; 4. disinfection mechanism; 5. dust removal mechanism; 6. controller; 7. first horizontal plate; 8. spring; 9. second horizontal plate; 10. damper; 11. screening barrel; 12. first guide plate; 13. pneumatic valve; 14. vibration motor; 15. support plate; 16. stirring barrel; 17. support rod; 18. servo motor; 19. rotating rod; 20. stirring rod; 21. grid plate; 22. second guide plate; 23. first hose; 24. electric valve; 25. second hose; 26. electric push rod; 27. disinfection box; 28. collection box; 29. ​​slider; 30. ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 31. fan; 32. dust removal box; 33. filter screen; 34. third hose; 35. distribution pipe; 36. suction hood. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 A device for processing and cleaning agricultural products comprises a box body 1, a vibration mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the tops of both sides of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a stirring mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a disinfection mechanism 4 is bolted to the bottom of the left side of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a dust removal mechanism 5 is bolted to the front side of the top of the left side of the box body 1, a controller 6 is bolted to the top of the right side of the front side of the box body 1, the vibration mechanism 2 comprises a first transverse plate 7, the opposite side of the first transverse plate 7 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, the front and rear sides of the bottom of the first transverse plate 7 are fixedly connected to a spring 8, the bottom of the spring 8 is fixedly connected to a second transverse plate 9, the front and rear sides of the top of the second transverse plate 9 are bolted to a resistance The damper 10 has a spring 8 passing through it and is connected to the first cross plate 7 by bolts. A screening barrel 11 is fixedly connected to the side opposite to the second cross plate 9. A first guide plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the screening barrel 11. The front side of the left side of the bottom of the screening barrel 11 is connected to a first discharge pipe. The surface of the first discharge pipe is connected to a pneumatic valve 13. The right side of the screening barrel 11 is connected to a vibration motor 14 by bolts. The output end of the controller 6 is electrically connected to the pneumatic valve 13 and the vibration motor 14 in one direction respectively. By arranging the spring 8 and the damper 10, when the vibration motor 14 vibrates, the screening barrel 11 can be prevented from falling off, thereby increasing the toughness of the screening barrel 11 and thus increasing the vibration effect.

[0023] See also Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 7The stirring mechanism 3 includes a support plate 15, and the opposite side of the support plate 15 is fixedly connected to the box body 1. The opposite side of the support plate 15 is fixedly connected to a stirring barrel 16. The tops of the two sides of the inner cavity of the stirring barrel 16 are fixedly connected with support rods 17. The tops of the support rods 17 are connected to servo motors 18 by bolts. The output end of the servo motor 18 passes through the support rods 17 and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 19. The surface of the rotating rod 19 is fixedly connected to a stirring rod 20. The surface of the stirring rod 20 is welded with a stirring block. The bottoms of the two sides of the stirring barrel 16 are fixedly connected with grid plates 21. The bottom of the inner cavity of the stirring barrel 16 is fixedly connected with a second guide plate 22. The bottom of the rotating rod 19 The bottom of the left side of the mixing barrel 16 is connected to a first hose 23, the left side of the first hose 23 penetrates the box body 1 and is connected to an electric valve 24, the right side of the mixing barrel 16 is connected to a second discharge pipe, and the bottom of the second discharge pipe is connected to a second hose 25, and the output end of the controller 6 is respectively electrically connected to the servo motor 18 and the electric valve 24 in one direction. By setting the second guide plate 22, dust and soil can flow into the second hose 25 through the second guide plate 22, so that it can be discharged from the mixing barrel 16, avoiding the accumulation of soil in the mixing barrel 16 and the inability to work normally.

[0024] See also Figure 2 and Figure 5 The disinfection mechanism 4 includes an electric push rod 26, the left side of the electric push rod 26 is connected to the box body 1 by bolts, and the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is connected with a disinfection box 27 by bolts. The right side of the electric push rod 26 penetrates the disinfection box 27 and is fixedly connected with a collection box 28. The top and bottom of the front and rear sides of the collection box 28 are fixedly connected with sliders 29. The front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the disinfection box 27 are provided with slide grooves, and the opposite sides of the slider 29 are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove. The front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the disinfection box 27 are connected with an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 30 by bolts. The output end of the controller 6 is electrically connected to the electric push rod 26 and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 30 in one direction respectively. By setting the slider 29 and the slide groove, when the collection box 28 moves, the slider 29 will slide in the slide groove, so that it is not easy to deviate, so that the collection box 28 can be moved out more smoothly.

[0025] See also Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7The dust removal mechanism 5 includes a fan 31, the right side of the fan 31 is connected to the box body 1 by bolts, the air inlet end of the fan 31 is connected to the dust removal box 32, the right side of the dust removal box 32 is connected to the box body 1 by bolts, the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the dust removal box 32 are movably connected with a filter screen 33, the rear side of the dust removal box 32 is connected with a straight pipe, the right side of the straight pipe penetrates the box body 1 and is connected to a third hose 34, the right side of the third hose 34 penetrates the screening barrel 11 and is connected to a distribution pipe 35, the right side of the distribution pipe 35 is connected to an air suction hood 36, the output end of the controller 6 is electrically connected to the fan 31 in a one-way manner, and by setting the filter screen 33, dust and soil can be filtered to prevent dust from entering the fan 31 and causing damage to the fan 31, thereby reducing the cost of use.

[0026] See also Figure 1 and Figure 7 A discharge hole is provided at the bottom of the right side of the box body 1, a feed pipe is connected to the top of the box body 1, and support legs are connected to the four corners of the bottom of the box body 1 by bolts. By setting the support legs, the device can be prevented from tilting when placed, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0027] During use, the user pours agricultural products into the box body 1 through the feed pipe at the top of the box body 1, and the agricultural products will fall on the top of the first guide plate 12 at the bottom of the inner cavity of the screening barrel 11. The vibration motor 14 and the fan 31 are started by the controller 6, and the vibration motor 14 will drive the screening barrel 11 to vibrate. While the screening barrel 11 vibrates, the dust on the surface of the agricultural products will be vibrated off. The fan 31 will suck the fallen dust into the dust removal box 32 through the suction hood 36, the distribution pipe 35 and the third hose 34. The filter screen 33 in the inner cavity of the dust removal box 32 will filter the dust, and finally it will be discharged through the air outlet end of the fan 31. At this time, the pneumatic valve 13 is started by the controller 6, and the agricultural products will fall into the mixing barrel 16 through the first discharge pipe. The user pours water into the box body 1 through the feed pipe, and the water will pass through the first discharge pipe. A discharge pipe enters the interior of the mixing barrel 16, and the servo motor 18 is started through the controller 6. The servo motor 18 will drive the rotating rod 19 to rotate, and the rotating rod 19 will drive the stirring rod 20 to rotate. During the stirring process, the soil that has not been cleaned on the surface of the agricultural products will be cleaned, and the dust will fall to the top of the second guide plate 22 through the grid plate 21. The electric valve 24 is started through the controller 6, and the water and soil will be discharged out of the box through the first hose 23. The agricultural products will enter the collection box 28 through the second discharge pipe. The ultraviolet sterilization lamp 30 is turned on by the controller 6 to disinfect the agricultural products. After the disinfection is completed, the electric push rod 26 is started through the controller 6, and the electric push rod 26 drives the collection box 28 to move to the right. The collection box 28 will be moved out through the discharge hole on the right side of the box body 1, and the user can take it.

[0028] In summary: the agricultural product processing and cleaning device, through the cooperation of the vibration motor 14, the spring 8, the damper 10, the first guide plate 12, the screening barrel 11, the electric push rod 26, the disinfection box 27, the collection box 28, the slider 29 and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 30, solves the problems of the existing agricultural product processing and cleaning device during use, that is, the agricultural products cannot be pre-vibrated to vibrate the soil on the surface of the agricultural products off, and the microorganisms remaining on the surface of the agricultural products after cleaning cannot be disinfected.

Claims

1. An agricultural product processing and cleaning device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The tops of both sides of the inner cavity of the box (1) are fixedly connected with a vibration mechanism (2), the two sides of the inner cavity of the box (1) are fixedly connected with a stirring mechanism (3), the bottom of the left side of the inner cavity of the box (1) is connected with a disinfection mechanism (4) by bolts, the front side of the left top of the box (1) is connected with a dust removal mechanism (5) by bolts, the top of the right side of the front side of the box (1) is connected with a controller (6) by bolts, the vibration mechanism (2) comprises a first transverse plate (7), the opposite sides of the first transverse plate (7) are fixedly connected to the box (1), the front and rear sides of the bottom of the first transverse plate (7) are fixedly connected with a spring (8), the bottom of the spring (8) is fixedly connected with a second transverse plate (9), The front and rear sides of the top of the second transverse plate (9) are both connected to a damper (10) by bolts, the top of the damper (10) passes through the spring (8) and is connected to the first transverse plate (7) by bolts, the opposite side of the second transverse plate (9) is fixedly connected to a screening barrel (11), the bottom of the inner cavity of the screening barrel (11) is fixedly connected to a first guide plate (12), the front side of the left side of the bottom of the screening barrel (11) is connected to a first discharge pipe, the surface of the first discharge pipe is connected to a pneumatic valve (13), the right side of the screening barrel (11) is connected to a vibration motor (14) by bolts, and the output end of the controller (6) is unidirectionally electrically connected to the pneumatic valve (13) and the vibration motor (14) respectively.

2. The agricultural product processing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (3) comprises a support plate (15), the opposite sides of the support plate (15) are fixedly connected to the box body (1), the opposite side of the support plate (15) is fixedly connected to a stirring barrel (16), the tops of the two sides of the inner cavity of the stirring barrel (16) are fixedly connected to support rods (17), the tops of the support rods (17) are connected to a servo motor (18) by bolts, the output end of the servo motor (18) passes through the support rod (17) and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (19), the surface of the rotating rod (19) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (20), the surface of the stirring rod (20) is welded with a stirring block, and the bottoms of the two sides of the stirring barrel (16) are fixedly connected to the support rods (17). A grid plate (21) is connected, a second guide plate (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the stirring barrel (16), the bottom of the rotating rod (19) passes through the grid plate (21) and is movably connected to the top of the second guide plate (22) through a bearing, the bottom of the left side of the stirring barrel (16) is connected to a first hose (23), the left side of the first hose (23) passes through the box body (1) and is connected to an electric valve (24), the right side of the stirring barrel (16) is connected to a second discharge pipe, and the bottom of the second discharge pipe is connected to a second hose (25), and the output end of the controller (6) is unidirectionally electrically connected to the servo motor (18) and the electric valve (24) respectively.

3. The agricultural product processing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disinfection mechanism (4) comprises an electric push rod (26), the left side of the electric push rod (26) is connected to the box (1) by bolts, the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box (1) is connected to a disinfection box (27) by bolts, the right side of the electric push rod (26) passes through the disinfection box (27) and is fixedly connected to a collection box (28), the top and bottom of the front and rear sides of the collection box (28) are fixedly connected to sliders (29), the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the disinfection box (27) are provided with slide grooves, the opposite side of the slider (29) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove, the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the disinfection box (27) are connected to ultraviolet sterilization lamps (30) by bolts, and the output end of the controller (6) is unidirectionally electrically connected to the electric push rod (26) and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp (30) respectively.

4. The agricultural product processing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism (5) comprises a fan (31), the right side of the fan (31) is connected to the housing (1) by bolts, the air inlet end of the fan (31) is connected to a dust removal box (32), the right side of the dust removal box (32) is connected to the housing (1) by bolts, the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the dust removal box (32) are movably connected to a filter screen (33), the rear side of the dust removal box (32) is connected to a straight pipe, the right side of the straight pipe passes through the housing (1) and is connected to a third hose (34), the right side of the third hose (34) passes through the screening barrel (11) and is connected to a distribution pipe (35), the right side of the distribution pipe (35) is connected to an air suction hood (36), and the output end of the controller (6) is unidirectionally electrically connected to the fan (31).

5. The agricultural product processing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge hole is provided at the bottom of the right side of the box body (1), a feed pipe is connected to the top of the box body (1), and support legs are connected to the four corners of the bottom of the box body (1) by bolts.

Images