Chemical solid waste degradation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of chemical solid waste degradation, and discloses a chemical solid waste degradation device which comprises a degradation tank, a crushing box is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the degradation tank, a hopper is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the crushing box, an inclined guide plate is fixedly mounted in the crushing box, and a connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on the side of the crushing box. A gear motor drives a rotating shaft, a spiral blade and a stirring rod to rotate, through rotation of the arranged stirring rod, mixing of microorganism bacterium liquid in the degradation tank and smashed chemical solid waste can be improved, the degradation efficiency is improved, and a worker opens an electromagnetic valve on the outer surface of an inclined discharging pipe and rotates through the arranged spiral blade; according to the chemical solid waste degradation device, the chemical solid waste can be conveniently discharged, convenience is improved, the chemical solid waste can be smashed through the smashing assembly, the degradation efficiency of the chemical solid waste is improved, the degraded chemical solid waste can be rapidly discharged through the inclined discharging pipe through rotation of the spiral blade, and the situation that the chemical solid waste blocks the inclined discharging pipe is avoided as much as possible.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of chemical solid waste degradation, and specifically relates to a chemical solid waste degradation device. Background Art

[0002] Chemical solid waste degradation equipment refers to equipment used to treat and degrade solid waste generated by the chemical industry. It converts harmful solid waste into harmless or reusable substances through different technical means, such as physical, chemical or biological methods. Common chemical solid waste degradation equipment includes incinerators, gasifiers, biodegradation equipment and chemical degradation equipment, etc.

[0003] For example, a utility model patent with announcement number CN219357360U discloses a chemical solid waste degradation device, including a crushing box, a feed port is provided on the top of the crushing box, two first fixing holes are provided on both sides of the crushing box, and two crushing rollers are arranged inside the crushing box. The utility model has the advantages that: the chemical solid waste degradation device uses a circulating pipe to open a circulating pump, pumps the microbial leachate accumulated in the degradation barrel to the circulating pipe, and then flows back to the degradation barrel through the circulating pipe, continues to be fully stirred and mixed with the organic solid waste, and improves the degradation efficiency. When the biological degradation is sufficient, the valve is opened, and the crushed organic solid waste and microbial bacterial liquid are discharged through the discharge pipe and then collected, which solves the problem that the existing chemical solid waste degradation device only uses stirring to mix the chemical solid waste with the microbial bacterial liquid, and then ferments and degrades, the contact area between the chemical solid waste and the microbial bacterial liquid is small, and the degradation rate is low.

[0004] The device degrades crushed chemical solid waste by microbial liquid to improve the degradation efficiency of chemical solid waste. However, after the chemical solid waste is degraded by the microbial liquid of the device, the chemical solid waste becomes granular solid. At this time, the granular solid is prone to blockage when being discharged through a discharge pipe. At the same time, the discharge pipe cannot completely discharge the degraded chemical solid waste inside the degradation barrel. Therefore, a chemical solid waste degradation device is provided. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a chemical solid waste degradation device in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] The technical solution adopted in the present application is as follows: A chemical solid waste degradation device comprises a degradation tank, a crushing box is fixedly installed on the top surface of the degradation tank, a hopper is fixedly installed on the top surface of the crushing box, an inclined guide plate is fixedly installed inside the crushing box, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the side of the crushing box, a crushing shell is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting pipe away from the crushing box, a crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing shell, a conduit is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the crushing shell, the bottom end of the conduit extends to the interior of the degradation tank, a conical cover is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the degradation tank, a material pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the conical cover, a reduction motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the material pipe, a driving end of the reduction motor extends to the interior of the material pipe, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the driving end of the reduction motor, a spiral blade is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a stirring rod is fixedly installed on the top end of the rotating shaft, an inclined discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the material pipe, and a solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the inclined discharge pipe.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the crushing assembly includes a mounting shaft, a crushing blade, a gear, an L-shaped plate and a motor. The interior of the crushing shell is rotatably connected to two mounting shafts via a bearing, and one end of the two mounting shafts extends to the outside of the crushing shell, and a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the mounting shaft, and a gear is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one end of the mounting shaft extending to the outside of the crushing shell, and the two gears are meshed and connected, an L-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the side of the crushing shell, a motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the L-shaped plate, and the driving end of the motor is fixed to one of the two mounting shafts.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a box body is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the degradation tank, a circulation pump is fixedly installed inside the box body, a circulation pipe is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the conical cover, one end of the circulation pipe away from the conical cover is fixed to the feed end of the circulation pump, a liquid guide tube is fixedly installed at the discharge end of the circulation pump, and one end of the liquid guide tube is welded to the outer surface of the degradation tank near the top.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the degradation tank, and the liquid inlet pipe is connected to an external liquid supply pipe.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, tempered glass is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the degradation tank.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a control panel is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the degradation tank.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of supporting pillars are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the conical cover.

[0013] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0014] 1. In the present application, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned scheme, the user introduces the external microbial liquid into the degradation tank through the liquid inlet pipe so that the microbial liquid is mixed with the crushed chemical solid waste for degradation, and the reduction motor drives the rotating shaft, the spiral blades and the stirring rod to rotate. By rotating the set stirring rod, the microbial liquid inside the degradation tank and the crushed chemical solid waste can be mixed, thereby improving the degradation efficiency. When the user needs to discharge the chemical solid waste after degradation, the personnel opens the solenoid valve on the outer surface of the inclined discharge pipe and rotates the set spiral blades to facilitate the discharge of the degraded chemical solid waste, thereby improving convenience. The crushing component of the device can crush the chemical solid waste, thereby improving the degradation efficiency of the chemical solid waste, and by rotating the spiral blades, the degraded chemical solid waste can be quickly discharged through the inclined discharge pipe, thereby avoiding the chemical solid waste from clogging the inclined discharge pipe as much as possible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;

[0016] Figure 2 For this application Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the degradation tank of this application.

[0018] Markings in the figure: 1. Degradation tank; 2. Crushing box; 3. Hopper; 4. Inclined guide plate; 5. Connecting pipe; 6. Crushing shell; 7. Crushing assembly; 8. Conduit; 9. Conical cover; 10. Material pipe; 11. Reducer motor; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Spiral blade; 14. Stirring rod; 15. Inclined discharge pipe; 16. Mounting shaft; 17. Crushing blade; 18. Gear; 19. L-shaped plate; 20. Motor; 21. Box; 22. Circulation pump; 23. Circulation pipe; 24. Liquid guide pipe; 25. Liquid inlet pipe; 26. Tempered glass; 27. Control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0020] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3A chemical solid waste degradation device comprises a degradation tank 1, a crushing box 2 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the degradation tank 1, a hopper 3 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the crushing box 2, a liquid inlet pipe 25 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the degradation tank 1, and the liquid inlet pipe 25 is connected to an external liquid supply pipe; through the provided hopper 3, it is convenient for chemical solid waste to enter the interior of the crushing box 2, a crushing roller is installed inside the crushing box 2, and the crushing roller is driven by a motor, which is convenient for preliminary crushing treatment of the chemical solid waste, and through the provided liquid inlet pipe 25, it is convenient to introduce microbial liquid into the interior of the degradation tank 1, so as to facilitate the subsequent degradation of the chemical solid waste inside the degradation tank 1.

[0021] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 An inclined guide plate 4 is fixedly installed inside the crushing box 2, a connecting pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the side of the crushing box 2, a crushing shell 6 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting pipe 5 away from the crushing box 2, a crushing assembly 7 is arranged inside the crushing shell 6, a conduit 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the crushing shell 6, and the bottom end of the conduit 8 extends to the interior of the degradation tank 1; through the arranged inclined guide plate 4 and connecting pipe 5, it is convenient for the crushed chemical solid waste to enter the interior of the crushing shell 6, through the arranged crushing assembly 7, it is convenient to crush the chemical solid waste and improve the degradation efficiency of the chemical solid waste, and through the arranged conduit 8, it is convenient to introduce the crushed chemical solid waste into the interior of the degradation tank 1.

[0022] refer to Figure 1 A tempered glass 26 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the degradation tank 1, and a control panel 27 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the degradation tank 1; through the set tempered glass 26, it is convenient to observe the mixed degradation of chemical solid waste and microbial bacterial liquid inside the degradation tank 1.

[0023] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 A conical cover 9 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the degradation tank 1, a plurality of supporting pillars are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the conical cover 9, and a material pipe 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the conical cover 9; the conical cover 9 and the material pipe 10 are provided to facilitate the discharge of solid waste, and the plurality of supporting pillars are provided to facilitate the support of the degradation tank 1.

[0024] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3A reduction motor 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the material tube 10, and the driving end of the reduction motor 11 extends to the inside of the material tube 10. A rotating shaft 12 is fixedly installed on the driving end of the reduction motor 11. A spiral blade 13 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 12. A stirring rod 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft 12. An inclined discharge pipe 15 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the material tube 10, and an electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the inclined discharge pipe 15; the reduction motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, and the rotation of the set rotating shaft 12 facilitates the rotation of the spiral blade 13 and the stirring rod 14. The rotation of the set stirring rod 14 can improve the mixing of the microbial liquid in the degradation tank 1 and the crushed chemical solid waste, thereby improving the degradation efficiency. When the personnel open the electromagnetic valve on the outer surface of the inclined discharge pipe 15, the spiral blade 13 is set to facilitate the discharge of the degraded chemical solid waste, thereby improving convenience.

[0025] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The crushing assembly 7 includes a mounting shaft 16, a crushing blade 17, a gear 18, an L-shaped plate 19 and a motor 20. The interior of the crushing shell 6 is rotatably connected to two mounting shafts 16 through a bearing, and one end of the two mounting shafts 16 extends to the outside of the crushing shell 6. A plurality of crushing blades 17 are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the mounting shaft 16; the crushing blades 17 are conveniently installed and fixed by the mounting shaft 16.

[0026] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A gear 18 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the mounting shaft 16 extending to the outside of the pulverizing shell 6, and the two gears 18 are meshed and connected. An L-shaped plate 19 is fixedly installed on the side of the pulverizing shell 6, and a motor 20 is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped plate 19. The driving end of the motor 20 is fixed to one of the two mounting shafts 16; the motor 20 drives the gear 18, the mounting shaft 16 and the pulverizing blade 17 to rotate, thereby facilitating the pulverizing of the chemical solid waste entering the pulverizing shell 6.

[0027] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 A box body 21 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the degradation tank 1, a circulation pump 22 is fixedly installed inside the box body 21, a circulation pipe 23 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the conical cover 9, one end of the circulation pipe 23 away from the conical cover 9 is fixed to the feeding end of the circulation pump 22, and a liquid guide pipe 24 is fixedly installed at the discharge end of the circulation pump 22, one end of the liquid guide pipe 24 is welded to the outer surface of the degradation tank 1 near the top; when the circulation pump 22 is running, the microbial liquid inside the conical cover 9 and the degradation tank 1 circulates into the interior of the degradation tank 1 through the circulation pipe 23 and the liquid guide pipe 24, so that the microbial liquid can better contact with the chemical solid waste and improve the degradation effect.

[0028] The implementation principle of an embodiment of a chemical solid waste degradation device of the present application is as follows: the user first pours the chemical solid waste to be degraded into the interior of the hopper 3, and then the chemical solid waste enters the interior of the crushing box 2 through the hopper 3. At this time, the crushing roller installed inside the crushing box 2 is provided to facilitate the preliminary crushing of the chemical solid waste. The crushed chemical solid waste enters the interior of the crushing shell 6 under the guidance of the inclined guide plate 4 and the connecting pipe 5, and the motor 20 in the crushing assembly 7 drives the gear 18, the mounting shaft 16 and the crushing blade 17 to rotate, thereby facilitating the crushing of the chemical solid waste entering the crushing shell 6, thereby improving the subsequent degradation efficiency of the chemical solid waste. The crushed chemical solid waste enters the interior of the degradation tank 1, and at this time, the personnel liquid inlet pipe 25 introduces the external microbial liquid into the interior of the degradation tank 1 so that the microbial liquid and the crushed chemical solid waste The waste is mixed and degraded. At this time, the personnel starts the reduction motor 11, and the reduction motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 12, the spiral blade 13 and the stirring rod 14 to rotate. Through the rotation of the set stirring rod 14, the microbial liquid inside the degradation tank 1 can be mixed with the crushed chemical solid waste, thereby improving the degradation efficiency. When the user needs to discharge the chemical solid waste after degradation, the personnel opens the solenoid valve on the outer surface of the inclined discharge pipe 15 and rotates the set spiral blade 13 to facilitate the discharge of the degraded chemical solid waste, thereby improving convenience. The device has a simple structure and is easy to operate. The crushing component can crush the chemical solid waste, thereby improving the degradation efficiency of the chemical solid waste. Through the rotation of the spiral blade 13, the degraded chemical solid waste can be quickly discharged through the inclined discharge pipe 15, and the chemical solid waste is prevented from clogging the inclined discharge pipe 15 as much as possible, thereby improving convenience.

[0029] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A chemical solid waste degradation device, comprising a degradation tank (1), characterized in that: A crushing box (2) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the degradation tank (1), a hopper (3) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the crushing box (2), an inclined guide plate (4) is fixedly mounted inside the crushing box (2), a connecting pipe (5) is fixedly mounted on the side of the crushing box (2), a crushing shell (6) is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting pipe (5) away from the crushing box (2), a crushing assembly (7) is arranged inside the crushing shell (6), a guide tube (8) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the crushing shell (6), the bottom end of the guide tube (8) extends to the inside of the degradation tank (1), and a A conical cover (9), wherein a material pipe (10) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the conical cover (9), a reduction motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the material pipe (10), a driving end of the reduction motor (11) extends into the interior of the material pipe (10), a rotating shaft (12) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the reduction motor (11), a spiral blade (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (12), a stirring rod (14) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the rotating shaft (12), an inclined discharge pipe (15) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the material pipe (10), and a solenoid valve is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the inclined discharge pipe (15).

2. A chemical solid waste degradation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (7) comprises a mounting shaft (16), a crushing blade (17), a gear (18), an L-shaped plate (19) and a motor (20). The inside of the crushing shell (6) is rotatably connected to two mounting shafts (16) via a bearing, and one end of each of the two mounting shafts (16) extends to the outside of the crushing shell (6). A plurality of crushing blades (17) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the mounting shaft (16). A gear (18) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one end of the mounting shaft (16) extending to the outside of the crushing shell (6). The two gears (18) are meshingly connected. An L-shaped plate (19) is fixedly mounted on the side of the crushing shell (6). The motor (20) is fixedly mounted on one side of the L-shaped plate (19). The driving end of the motor (20) is fixed to one of the two mounting shafts (16).

3. A chemical solid waste degradation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A box body (21) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the degradation tank (1), a circulation pump (22) is fixedly mounted inside the box body (21), a circulation pipe (23) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the conical cover (9), one end of the circulation pipe (23) away from the conical cover (9) is fixed to the feed end of the circulation pump (22), a liquid guide pipe (24) is fixedly mounted on the discharge end of the circulation pump (22), and one end of the liquid guide pipe (24) is welded to the outer surface of the degradation tank (1) near the top.

4. A chemical solid waste degradation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid inlet pipe (25) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the degradation tank (1), and the liquid inlet pipe (25) is connected to an external liquid supply pipe.

5. The chemical solid waste degradation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the degradation tank (1) is fixedly mounted with tempered glass (26).

6. A chemical solid waste degradation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (27) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the degradation tank (1).

7. The chemical solid waste degradation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of supporting pillars are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the conical cover (9).

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