Wiring harness placing and transferring frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wire harness placing and transferring frame which comprises a frame body, a bottom placing area, a middle placing area, a top placing area and a rear placing area are arranged on the frame body, a pay-off jig is arranged in the middle placing area, and a pay-off tail pipe is arranged in the rear placing area. The pay-off jig comprises a pay-off plate and partition plates arranged on the pay-off plate, the partition plates divide the pay-off plate into a plurality of pay-off spaces, comb plates are arranged on the pay-off spaces in a sliding mode, and elastic wire pressing mechanisms are arranged in the pay-off spaces. The elastic line pressing mechanism comprises a pressing plate matched with the line laying space in shape and a hand lever connected with the pressing plate, an elastic mechanism is directly arranged on the hand lever and the line laying space, an adjusting pipe is arranged on the upper portion of the line laying tail pipe and hinged to the frame body, and a telescopic structure is arranged between the frame body and the adjusting pipe. The telescopic structure is used for changing the included angle between the adjusting pipe and the frame body. The problem that an existing wire harness pay-off rack is inconvenient to draw wires is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of automobile wire harness processing, in particular to a wire harness placement transfer rack. Background Art

[0002] During the processing of automobile wiring harnesses, the state of the wiring harness will be different due to different design function selections. The existing wiring harness placement rack is a simple wire hanging rack. In order to prevent the wire harness from getting twisted, the connecting pins need to be wound individually and then placed on the wire hanging rack. The operator will take it and open the winding coil when using it. Considering the production efficiency and working hours, since winding the wire does not directly change the state of the wire harness, the working hours generated are additional working hours. The additional working hours increase the cost of the wire harness company and affect the company's production efficiency.

[0003] A Chinese patent with announcement number CN212485757U discloses a special rack for wiring harness assembly, which can hold wiring harnesses of different lengths and classify them, and straighten the wiring harnesses without tying them in circles, thereby improving the convenience of use to a certain extent.

[0004] In actual use, the wiring harness includes a structure with more than one wiring harness. The device cannot solve the placement problem of the structure with more than one wiring harness. The more than one wiring harnesses are uniformly stacked in the placement slot. During the removal process, excess wiring harnesses will be pulled out, and the long wiring harness on the top is prone to bending and wearing at the wire tail tube. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a wire harness placement transfer rack to solve the problem that the existing wire harness pay-off rack is inconvenient to draw wires and may bend the wire harness.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a wire harness placement transfer rack, comprising: a rack body, the rack body is provided with a bottom placement area, a middle placement area, a top placement area and a rear placement area, the middle placement area is provided with a wire release fixture, the rear placement area is provided with a wire release tail tube, the wire release fixture comprises a wire release plate and a partition plate provided on the wire release plate, the partition plate divides the wire release plate into a plurality of wire release spaces, a comb plate is slidably provided on the wire release space, and an elastic wire pressing mechanism is provided in the wire release space. It should be noted that the wire release tail tube here can be a cylindrical tube or a square tube.

[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution:

[0008] The elastic wire pressing mechanism includes a pressing plate that matches the shape of the wire-releasing space, a hand lever connected to the pressing plate, and an elastic mechanism is directly arranged on the hand lever and in contact with the wire-releasing space, so that the pressing plate moves downward under the push of the hand lever, and the pressing plate is reset after contacting the push force of the hand lever. The elastic wire pressing mechanism can be arranged in each wire-releasing space, or can be selectively arranged in the required wire-releasing space, and is installed on the partition by bolt fixing.

[0009] An adjustment tube is arranged on the upper part of the wire-releasing tail tube, and the adjustment tube is hinged on the frame. A telescopic structure is arranged between the frame and the adjustment tube, and the telescopic structure is used to change the angle between the adjustment tube and the frame.

[0010] The top placement area includes a cross bar, and a plurality of branching columns are arranged on the cross bar. A pressure rod and a wire pressing drive mechanism are arranged on the cross bar near the rear placement area, and an elastic pad is arranged on the pressure rod. The wire pressing drive mechanism adopts a cylinder, and the pressure rod is controlled by the cylinder to move downward to press the wire harness on the cross bar. Under the protection of the elastic pad, the damage to the wire harness caused by the downward movement of the pressure rod can be avoided. The elastic pad adopts elastic soft materials such as silicone pads and rubber pads. The wire harness is pressed by the pressure rod. When adjusting the rotation angle of the tube, only the tail of the wire harness will be driven to move, and the front of the wire harness will not be pulled, which is conducive to the straightening of the tail of the wire harness.

[0011] The front part of the frame is provided with an arm, which is used to store the front end of the wire harness.

[0012] The bottom placement area is provided with a plurality of material boxes, which are used to place small accessories.

[0013] The bottom of the frame is provided with a Fuma wheel, which can facilitate the movement of the frame and change the position of the transfer frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The utility model provides a wire harness placement transfer rack with a comb plate for placing multiple wire harnesses, separating the main line channel and the branch line channel, which is beneficial for the multiple wire harnesses to be drawn out; an elastic wire pressing mechanism is provided in the wire laying space, which can press and hold the wire harness when drawing out the wire, and can effectively avoid the situation where excess wire harness is drawn out; an adjustment tube with adjustable angle can be used to change the straightness of the tail wire harness, and avoid the situation where the wire harness is bent and worn when pulled. The utility model is beneficial for drawing out the wire harness and is easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural diagrams of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the structure of the wire laying board of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3This is the second schematic diagram of the structure of the wire-laying board of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is the third schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is the fourth schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is the fifth schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the compression rod structure of the utility model.

[0024] Figure numerals: 1, frame; 10, guide roller; 11, bottom placement area; 12, middle placement area; 13, top placement area; 131, cross bar; 132, branching column; 133, pressure rod; 134, elastic pad; 14, rear placement area; 15, wire-paying tail tube; 16, adjustment tube; 17, telescopic structure; 18, arm; 19, Fomar wheel; 21, wire-paying plate; 22, partition; 23, comb plate; 24, elastic wire-pressing mechanism; 241, pressure plate; 242, hand lever; 243, elastic mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate directions or positions, and the relationship is based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, the wire harness placement transfer rack of this embodiment includes: a frame body 1, a bottom placement area 11, a middle placement area 12, a top placement area 13 and a rear placement area are arranged on the frame body 1, a wire laying fixture is arranged in the middle placement area 12, and a wire laying tail tube 15 is arranged in the rear placement area 14. The arrangement structure is the same as the prior art, such as the Chinese patent with announcement number CN212485757U, which is an existing product currently in use. The following problems were found during use:

[0030] 1. When the wire harness is pulled out, it will cause the extra wire harness to move, making the wire harness messy;

[0031] 2. The tail wire harness will bend and be placed on the wire-releasing tail tube 15 as the wire is pulled out, causing the wire harness to be worn during the pulling process.

[0032] like Figure 2 and 3As shown, the wire laying fixture of this embodiment includes a wire laying plate 21 and a partition 22 arranged on the wire laying plate 21. The partition 22 divides the wire laying plate 21 into a plurality of wire laying spaces. A comb plate 23 is slidably arranged on the wire laying space. For a wire harness with more than one branch, the main line is the longest and the lengths of the other branch lines are much smaller than the main line. However, when placed in the same wire laying space, it is easy to pull out multiple wire harnesses during the wire pulling process, making the originally neat wire harness become messy. Therefore, a comb plate 23 is arranged to place the branch lines on the comb plate 2 3, since there are not many one-point-multiple wire harnesses in the assembled wire harness, the wire laying space beside can be occupied, and a comb plate 23 is arranged on the upper part thereof. Since the wire harnesses are of different lengths, a slidable comb plate 23 is arranged to adapt to wire harnesses of different lengths. The sliding structure can be a comb plate 23 sliding with the partition plate 22, and fixed by screws. When placing the wire harness, after placing one layer, a plug plate can be placed on the comb plate 23. The plug plate does not squeeze the wire harness that has been placed, and at the same time separates it from the wire harness placed behind, which is conducive to extracting the wire harness.

[0033] like Figure 2 and 3 As shown, in order to prevent multiple wire bundles from being pulled out when drawing wires, an elastic wire pressing mechanism 24 is provided in the wire releasing space. The elastic wire pressing mechanism 24 includes a pressing plate 241 matching the shape of the wire releasing space, a hand bar 242 connected to the pressing plate 241, and an elastic mechanism 243 directly provided on the hand bar 242 and in contact with the wire releasing space, so that the pressing plate 241 moves downward under the push of the hand bar 242, and the pressing plate 241 is reset after contacting the push of the hand bar 242. In actual use, comb teeth can also be provided in the wire releasing space, and the main wire bundles can be dispersed by the comb teeth, which is more convenient when pulling.

[0034] like Figures 4 to 7 As shown, the prior art adopts a method of directly placing the wire harness into the wire-paying tail tube 15. Although this method can avoid the mess of the wire harness, it has certain disadvantages. For example, the wire harness is squeezed on the wire-paying tail tube 15 and will be bent. In addition, the bent wire harness is easy to wear during the pulling process. Therefore, in this embodiment, an adjustment tube 16 is provided on the upper part of the wire-paying tail tube 15. The adjustment tube 16 is hinged on the frame 1. A telescopic structure 17 is provided between the frame 1 and the adjustment tube 16. The telescopic structure 17 is used to change the angle between the adjustment tube 16 and the frame 1. By changing the angle through the telescopic structure 17, the wire harness in the wire-paying tail tube 15 can be lifted to avoid the occurrence of squeezing and bending. The telescopic structure 17 adopts a cylinder, and the angle of the adjustment tube 16 is changed by telescoping the cylinder. In order to realize the adjustment, the structure of the partial structure should be set as a movable hinge. This part is set by conventional technical means, so it is not detailed here.

[0035] like Figure 8As shown, the top placement area 13 includes a crossbar 131, on which a plurality of wire dividing columns 132 are arranged, and a pressure rod 133 and a wire pressing driving mechanism are arranged on the crossbar 131 near the rear placement area 14, and an elastic pad 134 is arranged on the pressure rod 133. The top placement area 13 is used to place a single-core wire harness with a long length, and a lifting mechanism can be set to raise the top placement area 13 to adapt to wire harnesses of different lengths. The crossbar 131 is divided into a plurality of wire-releasing spaces by the wire dividing columns 132 for placing different wire harnesses, and the wire pressing driving mechanism is used here to drive the pressure rod 133 downward, so that the wire harness on the crossbar 131 cannot run. When the adjustment tube 16 is running, the front part of the wire harness will move backward, which will cause the wire harness to be messy. The front wire harness is pressed by the pressure rod 133 downward, and the bending and extrusion of the rear wire harness can be adjusted by the adjustment tube 16. For ease of use, a plurality of guide rollers 10 can be set on the frame 1 to facilitate the movement of the wire harness.

[0036] The front part of the frame 1 is provided with an arm 18. The arm 18 collects the front wire harness so that the front wire harness is gathered.

[0037] A plurality of material boxes 111 are placed in the bottom placement area 11 , and the material boxes 111 are used to place scattered materials.

[0038] A Fuma wheel 19 is provided at the bottom of the frame 1. The setting of the Fuma wheel 19 can facilitate the movement of the frame 1 and improve the convenience of use.

[0039] When in use, place the wire harness in the placement space, with the head of the wire harness placed at the head of the placement space, and the tail drooping naturally. The longer tail of the wire harness is placed in the wire-releasing tail tube 15. One wire harness is divided into multiple wire harnesses, and the branch wires are placed on the comb plate 23, and the main wire is placed in the wire-releasing space. After the wire harness is placed, the wire harness can be processed (wire removal).

[0040] When taking out the wire, one hand presses the hand lever 242 so that the pressing plate 241 is pressed on the wire harness, and the other hand pulls the wire harness to pull out the required wire harness. The control of the hand lever 242 should be able to pull out the current wire harness without pulling out other wire harnesses. After taking out the wire harness in the top placement area 13, the wire harness is pressed tightly by the wire pressing drive mechanism, and the angle of the adjustment tube 16 is repeatedly adjusted so that the wire harness enters the wire release tail tube 15 straightly.

[0041] The utility model adopts a comb plate to solve the placement problem of multiple wire harnesses, which is convenient for drawing out the multiple wire harnesses. At the same time, an elastic wire pressing mechanism is used to give certain constraints when drawing out the wire harnesses to prevent multiple wire harnesses from being pulled out at one time. An adjustment tube is used to straighten the tail of the wire harness, which avoids wear of the wire harness and is conducive to the output of the wire harness.

[0042] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and the common sense such as the known specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described too much here. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the utility model. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A wiring harness placement transfer rack, comprising: A frame (1), wherein the frame (1) is provided with a bottom placement area (11), a middle placement area (12), a top placement area (13) and a rear placement area (14), wherein the middle placement area (12) is provided with a wire-laying fixture, and the rear placement area (14) is provided with a wire-laying tail tube (15), and wherein the wire-laying fixture comprises a wire-laying plate (21) and a partition (22) arranged on the wire-laying plate (21), wherein the partition (22) divides the wire-laying plate (21) into a plurality of wire-laying spaces, wherein a comb plate (23) is slidably arranged on the wire-laying space, and an elastic wire-pressing mechanism (24) is arranged in the wire-laying space.

2. The wiring harness placement transfer rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic wire pressing mechanism (24) comprises a pressing plate (241) matching the shape of the wire releasing space, and a hand lever (242) connected to the pressing plate (241). An elastic mechanism (243) is directly arranged on the hand lever (242) and in contact with the wire releasing space, so that the pressing plate (241) moves downward under the push of the hand lever (242). After the push of the hand lever (242) is released, the pressing plate (241) is reset.

3. The wiring harness placement transfer rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: An adjustment tube (16) is provided on the upper part of the wire-releasing tail tube (15); the adjustment tube (16) is hinged to the frame (1); a telescopic structure (17) is provided between the frame (1) and the adjustment tube (16); the telescopic structure (17) is used to change the angle between the adjustment tube (16) and the frame (1).

4. The wiring harness placement transfer rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top placement area (13) comprises a crossbar (131), on which a plurality of line dividing columns (132) are arranged, and a pressure rod (133) and a line pressing driving mechanism are arranged on the crossbar (131) close to the rear placement area (14), and an elastic pad (134) is arranged on the pressure rod (133).

5. The wiring harness placement transfer rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front part of the frame (1) is provided with an arm (18).

6. The wiring harness placement transfer rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of material boxes are placed in the bottom placement area (11).

7. The wiring harness placement transfer rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A Fuma wheel (19) is arranged at the bottom of the frame (1).

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