Transfer device for machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of transfer devices for machining, and particularly discloses a transfer device for machining, which comprises a lower vehicle body, electric hydraulic cylinders, an upper vehicle body, a carriage plate and adjustable side carriage plates, the electric hydraulic cylinders are arranged at four corners of the upper end of the lower vehicle body, and the lower end of the upper vehicle body is connected with the upper ends of the electric hydraulic cylinders; t-shaped sliding grooves penetrating through the upper vehicle body are symmetrically formed in the upper vehicle body, the carriage plate is arranged above the upper vehicle body, T-shaped sliding strips are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the carriage plate, the T-shaped sliding strips are in sliding fit with the corresponding T-shaped sliding grooves, and adjustable side carriage plates are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the carriage plate; a controller is arranged at one end of the carriage plate. Baffles are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the carriage plate. A storage battery is arranged at the bottom of the lower trolley body, and self-locking universal wheels are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the lower trolley body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of transfer devices for mechanical processing, in particular to a transfer device for mechanical processing. Background Art

[0002] The production process of a machine refers to the entire process of making a product from raw materials. For machine production, it includes the transportation and storage of raw materials, preparation for production, manufacturing of blanks, processing and heat treatment of parts, assembly and debugging of products, painting and packaging, etc. The content of the production process is very extensive. Modern enterprises use the principles and methods of systems engineering to organize and guide production, and regard the production process as a production system with input and output. In the production process, any process that changes the shape, size, position and properties of the production object to make it a finished product or semi-finished product is called a process. It is the main part of the production process. The process can be divided into casting, forging, stamping, welding, machining, assembly and other processes. In the process of mechanical manufacturing, when the parts have completed the previous process, they need to be transferred to the next process equipment or stored on the shelf, etc.

[0003] Therefore, a transfer device for mechanical processing has appeared in the prior art. For example, patent No. 2018106522126 discloses a material transfer device for mechanical processing, comprising a horizontally arranged base plate, a support plate arranged in a vertical direction is welded on one side of the top of the base plate, two push rods are welded on the top of the support plate, a movable block is hinged on the side of the top of the base plate away from the support plate, a horizontally arranged first support plate is welded on the side of the movable block close to the support plate, a horizontally arranged second support plate is welded on the side of the support plate close to the movable block, and the first support plate and the second support plate are on the same horizontal plane, a fixed plate is rotatably connected to the top of the second support plate, a horizontally arranged placing plate is welded on the side of the fixed plate away from the support plate, a first spring connected to the support plate is provided below the second support plate, an end of the first spring away from the support plate is connected to the first extrusion plate, a second spring connected to the support plate is provided above the second support plate, and an end of the second spring away from the support plate is connected to the second extrusion plate. The above scheme realizes the functions of facilitating the transfer of parts, facilitating the fixing of parts, and preventing the parts from shaking during transfer. However, the above technical scheme still has certain defects: the height of the above transfer device cannot be adjusted, so the height of the transfer device cannot be adjusted according to different needs, which is inconvenient to take or place parts; secondly, the pallet for placing parts cannot slide, and for some positions that the transfer device cannot pass, such as places where there are obstructions on the ground but no obstructions on the top, when using it, workers need to move several steps to get the parts, which is inconvenient;

[0004] Therefore, in view of the technical problems described above, there is an urgent need for a transfer device for mechanical processing. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned technology and provide a transfer device for mechanical processing.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is a transfer device for mechanical processing, comprising:

[0007] A lower car body, an electric hydraulic cylinder, an upper car body, a car body plate and an adjustable side car body plate. The electric hydraulic cylinders are arranged at the four corners of the upper end of the lower car body. The lower end of the upper car body is connected to the upper end of the electric hydraulic cylinder. The upper car body is symmetrically provided with T-shaped slide grooves penetrating the upper car body. The car body plate is arranged above the upper car body. The lower end of the car body plate is symmetrically provided with T-shaped slide bars. The T-shaped slide bars and the corresponding T-shaped slide grooves are slidably matched. Adjustable side car body plates are symmetrically provided on both sides of the car body plate.

[0008] A controller is provided at one end of the carriage plate, and baffles are symmetrically provided at both ends of the carriage plate;

[0009] A storage battery is arranged at the bottom of the lower vehicle body, and self-locking universal wheels are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the lower vehicle body.

[0010] As an improvement, the adjustable side compartment plate includes a side compartment plate, a first fixed seat, a second fixed seat, a rotating shaft and a spring. The first fixed seat is evenly arranged at the side end of the compartment plate, and the second fixed seat is evenly arranged on one side of the side compartment plate. A rotating shaft is rotatably provided in the first fixed seat, and the side compartment plate is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft through the second fixed seat. The spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft. The spring is located between the first fixed seat and the second fixed seat, and both ends of the spring are respectively against the corresponding first fixed seat and the second fixed seat. One end of the first fixed seat is evenly provided with a plurality of limiting grooves, and one end of the second fixed seat is evenly provided with a plurality of limiting teeth, and the limiting teeth and the limiting grooves cooperate.

[0011] As an improvement, a T-shaped slide rail extending from one end of the carriage board to the other end of the carriage board is provided in the middle of the upper end of the carriage board, a T-shaped slider is provided in the T-shaped slide rail, a plate body is provided at the upper end of the T-shaped slider, a sleeve is provided on the plate body, and an L-shaped pin is provided in the sleeve;

[0012] One side of the T-shaped slide rail on the carriage plate is provided with a limiting hole extending from one end of the carriage plate to the other end of the carriage plate, and the L-shaped pin is matched with the limiting hole.

[0013] As an improvement, both ends of the upper vehicle body are symmetrically provided with limit blocks, and the middle part of the lower end of the vehicle body plate is provided with a stop block that cooperates with the limit blocks.

[0014] As an improvement, one end of the upper car body is provided with a fixing hole that passes through the T-shaped slide groove and the T-shaped slide bar, and a fixing pin is provided in the fixing hole to limit the sliding of the car body panel.

[0015] The advantages of the utility model compared with the prior art are: 1. An electric hydraulic cylinder is provided, so that the height of the carriage plate can be adjusted by the electric hydraulic cylinder to meet the use requirements of different heights, making it convenient for workers to take or place parts;

[0016] The upper car body is symmetrically provided with T-shaped slide grooves that penetrate the upper car body. The carriage plate is arranged above the upper car body. The lower end of the carriage plate is symmetrically provided with T-shaped slide bars. The T-shaped slide bars and the corresponding T-shaped slide grooves are slidably matched. In this way, the carriage plate can be pushed to both sides, so that the carriage plate extends out of the upper car body to one side, and then the parts can be brought closer to the equipment, which is convenient for workers to take the parts;

[0017] The two ends of the upper car body are symmetrically provided with limit blocks, and the middle part of the lower end of the carriage plate is provided with a stopper that cooperates with the limit block, so as to prevent the carriage plate from moving too much to one side and sliding out of the upper car body. On the other hand, the sliding distance of the carriage plate is limited to prevent one side of the transfer device from being overweight and overturning the transfer device.

[0018] 3. Adjustable side panels are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the compartment board. When transporting, the adjustable side panels can be erected to prevent parts from falling. When taking parts, the adjustable side panels can be adjusted to a horizontal state or a downward vertical state, which makes it easier to take parts.

[0019] 4. A T-shaped slide rail extending from one end of the car body to the other end of the car body is provided in the middle of the upper end of the car body panel, a T-shaped slider is provided in the T-shaped slide rail, a plate body is provided on the upper end of the T-shaped slider, a sleeve is provided on the plate body, and an L-shaped pin is provided in the sleeve; a limiting hole extending from one end of the car body to the other end of the car body is provided on one side of the T-shaped slide rail on the car body panel, and the L-shaped pin cooperates with the limiting hole, so that the parts can be fixed by moving the plate body to prevent the parts from shaking during transportation, and the plate body can be fixed more firmly by cooperating with the L-shaped pin and the limiting hole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The utility model is a side view of an adjustable side compartment plate of a transfer device for mechanical processing in a horizontal state.

[0021] Figure 2 The utility model is a rear view of an adjustable side compartment plate of a transfer device for mechanical processing in a horizontal state.

[0022] Figure 3 The utility model is a top view of an adjustable side compartment plate of a transfer device for mechanical processing in a horizontal state.

[0023] Figure 4 The utility model is a top view of the three-dimensional structure of an adjustable side compartment plate of a transfer device for mechanical processing in a horizontal state.

[0024] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an adjustable side compartment plate of a transfer device for mechanical processing in a horizontal state when viewed from above.

[0025] Figure 6 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a mechanical processing transfer device with an adjustable side compartment plate in an upright state.

[0026] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0027] Figure 8 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0028] Fig. 9 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0029] Fig.10 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point D in the middle.

[0030] As shown in the figure:

[0031] 100. lower body; 101. battery; 102. self-locking universal wheel; 200. electric hydraulic cylinder; 300. upper body; 301. T-shaped slide; 302. block; 303. limit block; 304. fixing hole; 305. fixing pin; 400. carriage plate; 401. T-shaped slide bar; 402. controller; 403. baffle; 404. handle; 405. T-shaped slide rail; 406. T-shaped slide block; 407. plate; 408. sleeve; 409. L-shaped pin; 410. limit hole; 501. side compartment plate; 502. first fixed seat; 503. second fixed seat; 504. rotating shaft; 505. spring; 506. limit groove; 507. limit tooth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiment of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0033] Combined with Figure 1-10 , a transfer device for mechanical processing, comprising:

[0034] The lower body 100, the electric hydraulic cylinder 200, the upper body 300, the compartment plate 400 and the adjustable side compartment plate, the electric hydraulic cylinder 200 is provided at the four corners of the upper end of the lower body 100, the lower end of the upper body 300 is connected to the upper end of the electric hydraulic cylinder 200, the upper body 300 is symmetrically provided with a T-shaped slide 301 penetrating the upper body 300, the compartment plate 400 is arranged above the upper body 300, the lower end of the compartment plate 400 is symmetrically provided with a T-shaped slide bar 401, the T-shaped slide bar 401 and the corresponding T-shaped slide groove 301 are slidably matched, and the two sides of the compartment plate 400 are symmetrically provided with adjustable side compartment plates;

[0035] A controller 402 is provided at one end of the carriage plate 400, and baffles 403 are symmetrically provided at both ends of the carriage plate 400;

[0036] A battery 101 is disposed at the bottom of the lower vehicle body 100 , and self-locking universal wheels 102 are disposed at the four corners of the bottom of the lower vehicle body 100 .

[0037] The adjustable side compartment plate includes a side compartment plate 501, a first fixed seat 502, a second fixed seat 503, a rotating shaft 504 and a spring 505. The first fixed seat 502 is evenly arranged at the side end of the compartment plate 400, and the second fixed seat 503 is evenly arranged at one side of the side compartment plate 501. The first fixed seat 502 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 504. The side compartment plate 501 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 504 through the second fixed seat 503. The spring 505 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 504. The spring 505 is located between the first fixed seat 502 and the second fixed seat 503, and the two ends of the spring 505 are respectively against the corresponding first fixed seat 502 and the second fixed seat 503. One end of the first fixed seat 502 is evenly provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 506, and one end of the second fixed seat 503 is evenly provided with a plurality of limiting teeth 507, and the limiting teeth 507 cooperate with the limiting grooves 506.

[0038] A T-shaped slide rail 405 extending from one end of the carriage plate 400 to the other end of the carriage plate 400 is provided at the middle of the upper end of the carriage plate 400, a T-shaped slider 406 is provided in the T-shaped slide rail 405, a plate body 407 is provided at the upper end of the T-shaped slider 406, a sleeve 408 is provided on the plate body 407, and an L-shaped pin 409 is provided in the sleeve 408;

[0039] A limiting hole 410 extending from one end of the carriage plate 400 to the other end of the carriage plate 400 is provided on one side of the T-shaped slide rail 405 on the carriage plate 400 , and the L-shaped pin 409 cooperates with the limiting hole 410 .

[0040] Limit blocks 303 are symmetrically provided at both ends of the upper vehicle body 300 , and a stopper 302 cooperating with the limit blocks 303 is provided at the middle of the lower end of the vehicle compartment plate 400 .

[0041] One end of the upper car body 300 is provided with a fixing hole 304 penetrating the T-shaped slide groove 301 and the T-shaped slide bar 401 , and a fixing pin 305 is provided in the fixing hole 304 for limiting the sliding of the car body plate 400 .

[0042] A handle 404 is provided on one side of the baffle 403 .

[0043] When the utility model is implemented, when it is used, when putting parts on the transfer device, the electric hydraulic cylinder 200 can be controlled to rise and fall by the controller 402, and the compartment plate 400 can be adjusted to a suitable height. After the adjustment, the side compartment plate 501 can be pushed to one end to separate the limiting teeth 507 and the limiting grooves 506, and then the side compartment plate 501 can be rotated to make one of the side compartment plates 501 rotate to a horizontal position or vertically downward, so that it is convenient to put parts into the compartment plate 400. After the adjustment, loosen your hands appropriately, and the spring Under the action of 505, the side compartment plate 501 will slowly reset until the limiting teeth 507 are stuck in the limiting groove 506, so that the side compartment plate 501 is fixed. After the parts are placed, the side compartment plate 501 can be adjusted to stand up to form a fence to prevent the parts from sliding. Then the transfer device can be pushed to move and transfer the parts to the designated position. When unloading or taking parts, if the height of the compartment plate 400 is not appropriate, the electric hydraulic cylinder 200 can be used to lift and adjust the compartment plate 400 to a suitable height.

[0044] During use, sometimes there is an obstruction on the ground, but there is no obstruction in the air, so that the transfer device cannot pass through. In this way, the fixing pin 305 can be pulled out, and then the carriage plate 400 can be pushed to one side, so that the carriage plate 400 can be pushed out of a part of the upper body 300, so that the parts are closer to the equipment, which is convenient for workers to take. When taking parts, the position of the side compartment plate 501 can be adjusted according to the use requirements;

[0045] The two ends of the upper car body 300 are symmetrically provided with limit blocks 303, and the middle part of the lower end of the carriage plate 400 is provided with a stopper 302 that cooperates with the limit block 303, which can prevent the carriage plate 400 from moving too much to one side and sliding out of the upper car body 300. On the other hand, the sliding distance of the carriage plate 400 is limited to prevent one side of the transfer device from being overweight and overturning the transfer device;

[0046] When placing parts, the position of the plate 407 can be adjusted according to the number of parts, so that the position between the plate 407 and one of the baffles 403 can just hold the parts. Alternatively, when placing the parts, the plate 407 can be pushed so that the plate 407 rests against one side of the parts, and then the L-shaped pin 409 is inserted into the corresponding limiting hole 410 to fix the plate 407 and limit the parts.

[0047] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate an orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, it is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0048] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components must be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0049] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "multiple" means at least 2.

[0050] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0051] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A transfer device for mechanical processing, characterized in that: include: A lower body (100), an electric hydraulic cylinder (200), an upper body (300), a compartment plate (400) and an adjustable side compartment plate. The electric hydraulic cylinder (200) is arranged at the four corners of the upper end of the lower body (100). The lower end of the upper body (300) is connected to the upper end of the electric hydraulic cylinder (200). The upper body (300) is symmetrically provided with a T-shaped slide groove (301) penetrating the upper body (300). The compartment plate (400) is arranged above the upper body (300). The lower end of the compartment plate (400) is symmetrically provided with a T-shaped slide bar (401). The T-shaped slide bar (401) and the corresponding T-shaped slide groove (301) are slidably matched. The two sides of the compartment plate (400) are symmetrically provided with adjustable side compartment plates. A controller (402) is provided at one end of the carriage plate (400), and baffles (403) are symmetrically provided at both ends of the carriage plate (400); A storage battery (101) is provided at the bottom of the lower vehicle body (100), and self-locking universal wheels (102) are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the lower vehicle body (100).

2. A transfer device for mechanical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustable side compartment plate comprises a side compartment plate (501), a first fixed seat (502), a second fixed seat (503), a rotating shaft (504) and a spring (505); the first fixed seat (502) is evenly arranged at the side end of the compartment plate (400); the second fixed seat (503) is evenly arranged on one side of the side compartment plate (501); a rotating shaft (504) is rotatably arranged in the first fixed seat (502); the side compartment plate (501) is rotatably connected via the second fixed seat (503) and the rotating shaft (504); The spring (505) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (504), and the spring (505) is located between the first fixed seat (502) and the second fixed seat (503), and the two ends of the spring (505) are respectively against the corresponding first fixed seat (502) and the second fixed seat (503), one end of the first fixed seat (502) is evenly provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (506), and one end of the second fixed seat (503) is evenly provided with a plurality of limiting teeth (507), and the limiting teeth (507) and the limiting grooves (506) cooperate.

3. A transfer device for mechanical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A T-shaped slide rail (405) extending from one end of the carriage plate (400) to the other end of the carriage plate (400) is provided at the middle of the upper end of the carriage plate (400), a T-shaped slider (406) is provided inside the T-shaped slide rail (405), a plate body (407) is provided at the upper end of the T-shaped slider (406), a sleeve (408) is provided on the plate body (407), and an L-shaped pin (409) is provided inside the sleeve (408); A limiting hole (410) extending from one end of the carriage plate (400) to the other end of the carriage plate (400) is provided on one side of the T-shaped slide rail (405) on the carriage plate (400), and the L-shaped pin (409) cooperates with the limiting hole (410).

4. A transfer device for mechanical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the upper vehicle body (300) are symmetrically provided with limit blocks (303), and the middle part of the lower end of the vehicle compartment plate (400) is provided with a stop block (302) that cooperates with the limit blocks (303).

5. A transfer device for mechanical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the upper vehicle body (300) is provided with a fixing hole (304) penetrating the T-shaped sliding groove (301) and the T-shaped sliding strip (401), and a fixing pin (305) is provided in the fixing hole (304) for limiting the sliding of the vehicle compartment plate (400).

6. A transfer device for mechanical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (404) is provided on one side of the baffle (403).

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