Detachable elevator counterweight block with tenon-and-mortise structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of elevators, in particular to a detachable elevator counterweight block with a tenon-and-mortise structure, which comprises a counterweight frame, mortises and tenons. The counterweight frame is of a rectangular frame structure, and a plurality of mortises parallel to the horizontal plane are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the counterweight frame. The tenons are symmetrically arranged and fixed to the two ends of the counterweight block, and the counterweight block is inserted and fixed to the inner side of the counterweight frame through the tenons and the mortises. The side clamping blocks are symmetrically welded and fixed to the front face and the rear face of the counterweight frame, and the lower clamping blocks are welded and fixed to the lower portions of the side clamping blocks. The pressing strips are fixed to the front face and the rear face of the counterweight frame through screws and cover the two ends of the mortise opening. The guide shoes are fixedly mounted at four corners of the counterweight housing; by improving the detachable elevator counterweight block with the tenon-and-mortise structure, the detachable elevator counterweight block has the advantages of being stable in fixed connection through the mortises and the tenons and simple, convenient and labor-saving in installation, thereby effectively solving the problems and defects in the prior art and equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of elevators, and more specifically, to a detachable elevator counterweight block with a mortise and tenon structure. Background Art

[0002] The counterweight device is a component of the elevator traction system. It is installed in the elevator shaft and connected to the car through the traction rope and the traction wheel. During the movement of the elevator, the counterweight device slides up and down along the counterweight guide rail through the counterweight guide shoe, thereby balancing the weight of the car.

[0003] Existing counterweights are generally provided with protrusions or grooves at both ends for clamping with the counterweight frame. The counterweight is clamped and fixed with the counterweight frame through the protrusions or grooves at both ends, such as the structure in an elevator counterweight frame in patent CN209974076U. In this structure, the installation of the counterweight requires the upper part of the counterweight frame to be disassembled, or the counterweight is tilted so that one end is first clamped with the counterweight frame and then the other end is installed. Since the counterweight is heavy, this installation method is more laborious, especially for the counterweight near the upper end, the installer consumes more physical strength and is inconvenient to use.

[0004] In view of this, research and improvement are carried out on the existing problems, and a detachable elevator counterweight with mortise and tenon structure is provided, aiming to solve the problem and improve the practical value through this technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a detachable elevator counterweight with a mortise and tenon structure to solve the problems and shortcomings raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a detachable elevator counterweight with a mortise and tenon structure, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0007] A detachable elevator counterweight with a mortise and tenon structure comprises: a counterweight frame, mortise openings, a counterweight block, tenons, side clamps, a lower clamp, a pressure strip, and guide shoes; the counterweight frame is a rectangular frame structure, and a plurality of mortises parallel to the horizontal plane are symmetrically provided on the inner walls on both sides of the counterweight frame; the tenons are symmetrically arranged and fixed at the two ends of the counterweight block, and the counterweight block is fixed to the inner side of the counterweight frame by plugging the tenons and the mortise openings, and the adjacent surfaces of the counterweight block fit each other; the side clamps are symmetrically welded and fixed to the front and rear surfaces of the counterweight frame, and the lower clamp is welded and fixed to the bottom of the side clamps; the pressure strip is fixed to the front and rear surfaces of the counterweight frame by screws, and the pressure strip covers the two ends of the mortise openings, and the pressure strip is clamped to the inner sides of the side clamps and the lower clamps; the guide shoes are fixedly mounted on the four corners of the counterweight frame.

[0008] As a further optimization of the technical solution, the utility model provides a detachable elevator counterweight block with mortise and tenon structure, wherein the side clamping blocks and the lower clamping blocks are plate-like structures with a cross-section in the shape of the English letter "L", and the side clamping blocks and the lower clamping blocks are arranged in multiple locations.

[0009] As a further optimization of the technical solution, the pressure strip of the detachable elevator counterweight block with mortise and tenon structure of the utility model is a rectangular strip structure, and a plurality of circular holes are provided on the pressure strip.

[0010] As a further optimization of the technical solution, in the utility model, a detachable elevator counterweight block with mortise and tenon structure has a length of the tenon that is equal to the width of the counterweight frame.

[0011] Due to the application of the above technical solution, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0012] 1. The utility model has a plurality of mortises parallel to the horizontal plane symmetrically arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the counterweight frame, and the tenons are symmetrically arranged and fixed at both ends of the counterweight block, and the counterweight block is fixed to the inner side of the counterweight frame by plugging the tenons and the mortises, and the adjacent surfaces of the counterweight block are arranged to fit each other, and the counterweight block can be installed and disassembled by pushing or pulling in the horizontal direction, which is simple, convenient and labor-saving to use, and the counterweight block is fixed by the mortises and tenons, and the connection is more stable.

[0013] 2. The side clamp block and the lower clamp block of the utility model are plate-like structures with a cross-section in the shape of the English letter "L", and the side clamp blocks and the lower clamp blocks are arranged in multiple places. The pressure strips are connected to the inner sides of the side clamp blocks and the lower clamp blocks. The side clamp blocks and the lower clamp blocks play an auxiliary fixing role for the pressure strips. Even if the screws on the pressure strips are loosened, the pressure strips will not fall off, and the safety is high.

[0014] 3. The utility model improves the detachable elevator counterweight with mortise and tenon structure, has the advantages of stable fixed connection through mortise and tenon, simple, convenient and labor-saving installation, thus effectively solving the problems and shortcomings in the existing technology and equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the counterweight frame structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: counterweight frame 1, mortise 2, counterweight block 3, tenon 4, side clamping block 5, lower clamping block 6, pressure strip 7, guide shoe 8. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0022] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a specific technical implementation scheme of a detachable elevator counterweight block with a mortise and tenon structure:

[0023] A detachable elevator counterweight with a mortise and tenon structure comprises: a counterweight frame 1, mortise openings 2, a counterweight block 3, tenons 4, side clamps 5, lower clamps 6, pressure strips 7, and guide shoes 8; the counterweight frame 1 is a rectangular frame structure, and a plurality of mortises 2 parallel to the horizontal plane are symmetrically provided on the inner walls on both sides of the counterweight frame 1; the tenons 4 are symmetrically arranged and fixed at both ends of the counterweight block 3, and the counterweight block 3 is fixed to the inner side of the counterweight frame 1 by plugging the tenons 4 and the mortises 2, and the adjacent surfaces of the counterweight block 3 fit each other; the length of the tenon 4 is equal to the width of the counterweight frame 1; the counterweight block 3 can be installed and disassembled by pushing or pulling in the horizontal direction, which is simple, convenient and labor-saving to use, and the counterweight block 3 is fixed by the mortise openings 2 and the tenons 4, and the connection is more stable.

[0024] The side clamping blocks 5 are symmetrically welded and fixed on the front and rear surfaces of the counterweight frame 1, and the lower clamping block 6 is welded and fixed below the side clamping block 5; the side clamping blocks 5 and the lower clamping blocks 6 are plate-like structures with a cross-section in the shape of the English letter "L", and the side clamping blocks 5 and the lower clamping blocks 6 are provided in multiple locations; the pressure strip 7 is a rectangular strip structure, and multiple round holes are provided on the pressure strip 7; the pressure strip 7 is fixed to the front and rear surfaces of the counterweight frame 1 by screws, and the pressure strip 7 covers the two ends of the mortise 2, and the pressure strip 7 is clamped on the inner side of the side clamping blocks 5 and the lower clamping blocks 6; the side clamping blocks 5 and the lower clamping blocks 6 play an auxiliary fixing role for the pressure strip 7, and the pressure strip 7 will not fall off even if the screws on the pressure strip 7 are loosened, so the safety is high; the guide shoes 8 are fixedly installed on the four corners of the counterweight frame 1.

[0025] Specific implementation steps:

[0026] During installation, the cables in the elevator shaft lift the counterweight frame 1, insert the pressure strip 7 into the side block 5 and the lower block 6 on the opposite side of the installation, and fix them with screws. Lift the counterweight block 3 to make the tenon 4 and the mortise 2 plugged in, push the counterweight block 3 in horizontal direction, and stop pushing when the end of the tenon 4 abuts against the pressure strip 7. Repeat this cycle until all the counterweight blocks 3 are installed, fix the pressure strip 7 on the other side with screws, and complete the installation. When the counterweight block 3 needs to be removed, loosen the screws of the pressure strip 7 on one side, pull out the pressure strip 7, and pull the counterweight block 3 to pull out the counterweight block 3.

[0027] In summary: the detachable elevator counterweight block of the mortise and tenon structure has multiple mortise openings parallel to the horizontal plane symmetrically opened on the inner walls on both sides of the counterweight frame, the tenons are symmetrically arranged and fixed at both ends of the counterweight block, and the counterweight block is fixed to the inner side of the counterweight frame by plugging the tenons and the mortise openings, and the adjacent surfaces of the counterweight block are arranged to fit each other, the counterweight block can be installed and removed by pushing or pulling in the horizontal direction, which is simple, convenient and labor-saving to use, and the counterweight block is fixed by the mortise and tenon, and the connection is more stable; through the side clamp block and the lower clamp block It is a plate-like structure with a cross-section in the shape of the English letter "L", and the side clamps and the lower clamps are arranged in multiple places. The pressure strips are clamped on the inner sides of the side clamps and the lower clamps. The side clamps and the lower clamps play an auxiliary fixing role for the pressure strips. Even if the screws on the pressure strips are loosened, the pressure strips will not fall off, and the safety is high. The utility model improves the detachable elevator counterweight block with a mortise and tenon structure, has the advantages of stable fixed connection through mortise and tenon, simple, convenient and labor-saving installation, thereby effectively solving the problems and shortcomings in the existing technology and equipment.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A detachable elevator counterweight with a mortise and tenon structure, comprising: A counterweight frame (1), a mortise (2), a counterweight block (3), a tenon (4), a side clamp (5), a lower clamp (6), a pressure strip (7), and a guide shoe (8); characterized in that: the counterweight frame (1) is a rectangular frame structure, and a plurality of mortises (2) parallel to the horizontal plane are symmetrically provided on the inner walls on both sides of the counterweight frame (1); the tenons (4) are symmetrically arranged and fixed at the two ends of the counterweight block (3), and the counterweight block (3) is fixed to the inner wall of the counterweight frame (1) by plugging the tenons (4) and the mortises (2). side, and the adjacent surfaces of the counterweight block (3) are fitted to each other; the side clamping blocks (5) are symmetrically welded and fixed on the front and rear surfaces of the counterweight frame (1), and the lower clamping block (6) is welded and fixed below the side clamping blocks (5); the pressure strip (7) is fixed to the front and rear surfaces of the counterweight frame (1) by screws, and the pressure strip (7) covers the two ends of the mortise (2), and the pressure strip (7) is clamped on the inner sides of the side clamping blocks (5) and the lower clamping block (6); the guide shoes (8) are fixedly installed on the four corners of the counterweight frame (1).

2. A detachable elevator counterweight with a mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side clamping blocks (5) and the lower clamping blocks (6) are plate-like structures with a cross section in the shape of the English letter "L", and the side clamping blocks (5) and the lower clamping blocks (6) are arranged in multiple locations.

3. The detachable elevator counterweight with mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure strip (7) is a rectangular strip structure, and a plurality of circular holes are formed on the pressure strip (7).

4. The detachable elevator counterweight with mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the tenon (4) is equal to the width of the counterweight frame (1).

Images