Fermentation device for organic fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer fermentation, and discloses a fermentation device for organic fertilizer production, which comprises a box body, an arc-shaped plate I is fixedly connected to one side in the box body, and a turning mechanism is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the arc-shaped plate I; the material overturning mechanism is used for driving fertilizer in the box body to overturn, a material conveying mechanism is mounted on the box body, and the material conveying mechanism is used for receiving materials of the material overturning mechanism and conveying the materials to the lower side of the box body. According to the fermentation device for organic fertilizer production, the material turning mechanism drives fertilizer to turn over along the inner wall of the box body, the fertilizer penetrates through the arc-shaped plate to fall into the material guiding mechanism, then the fertilizer is conveyed to the bottom in the box body through the material guiding mechanism, and the fertilizer makes contact with hot air conveyed by the air inlet pipe when falling in the guiding mechanism; effective turning circulation of the fertilizer is realized, turning is uniform, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer fermentation is a process that uses microorganisms to convert organic waste into fertilizer. The role of organic fertilizer fermentation is to reduce the content of substances harmful to plants in organic fertilizers, increase the number of beneficial microorganisms in organic fertilizers, and promote the improvement of soil fertility. Organic fertilizers need to be turned regularly during the fermentation process to promote oxygen supply during the fermentation process and speed up the fermentation speed, but existing fertilizer fermentation devices are difficult to turn the fertilizer quickly and effectively.

[0003] The patent document with the prior art publication number CN220537715U provides a fermentation device for organic fertilizer production. The device has a reciprocating mechanism, and the motor can drive the cam to frequently push the push cylinder up and down, driving the fertilizer on the surface of the push piece to move up and down. In this way, the heating hose can effectively bring hot air to the fertilizer, increase the contact area between the fertilizer and the hot air, and thus improve the fermentation effect.

[0004] In this device, although the pusher can drive the fertilizer to flip up and down, and the vortex plate can drive the fertilizer to flow up and down, the vortex plate can only drive the fertilizer close to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder to flow, and the fertilizer located at the pusher is difficult to effectively exchange positions with the fertilizer on the vortex plate, resulting in uneven flipping effect. Therefore, a fermentation device for organic fertilizer production is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problem that the fertilizer located at the pusher plate is difficult to effectively exchange positions with the fertilizer on the vortex plate, resulting in uneven turning effect, the present utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a fermentation device for producing organic fertilizers, which aims to solve the problem that the fertilizer located at the pusher is difficult to effectively exchange positions with the fertilizer on the vortex plate, resulting in an uneven turning effect.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fermentation device for producing organic fertilizers, comprising a box body with a cylindrical structure, one side of the box body is fixedly connected to an arc plate 1, and the outer side of the arc plate 1 is rotatably provided with a turning mechanism; the turning mechanism is used to drive the fertilizer in the box body to turn over, and a feeding mechanism is installed on the box body, and the feeding mechanism is used to receive the material of the turning mechanism and convey it to the lower side of the box body;

[0008] The material turning mechanism comprises a rotating plate, the rotating plate is driven by a motor to rotate, a plurality of arc-shaped plates 2 are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the rotating plate, and a scraper is fixedly connected to one end of the arc-shaped plate 2;

[0009] The material feeding mechanism comprises a material guide trough arranged in an arc-shaped plate, one end of the material guide trough passes through the box body and is fixedly connected to the material guide box, the lower end of the material guide box is communicated with the inside of the box body, and an air intake pipe is fixedly installed in the material guide box.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the fermentation device for producing organic fertilizers of the utility model, the upper and lower ends of the box body are both provided with through holes, and a cover plate is hinged at the through hole.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the fermentation device for producing organic fertilizers of the utility model, the arc plate 1 is in an arc-shaped structure, and the opening of the arc plate 1 is arranged upward.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the fermentation device for producing organic fertilizers of the utility model, the second arc plate is in sliding contact with the first arc plate, and the scraper is in sliding contact with the box body.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the fermentation device for producing organic fertilizers of the utility model, a plurality of air outlet holes are provided on the air inlet pipe, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the upper side of the air inlet pipe.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the fermentation device for producing organic fertilizers of the utility model, the material guide box is slidably connected to a limit seat fixedly connected to the box body, and a plurality of material guide plates are fixedly connected in the material guide box.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the fermentation device for producing organic fertilizers described in the utility model, wherein: a transmission assembly is installed on the box body, and the transmission assembly includes gear 1, and the gear 1 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate through a connecting shaft, and gear 2 is meshedly connected on both sides of the gear 1, and a guide rod is eccentrically connected to the gear 2, and a fixed frame is fixedly connected to one side of the material guide box, and the guide rod is in sliding contact with the fixed frame.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0017] 1. The utility model drives the fertilizer to be turned along the inner wall of the box through the turning mechanism, and makes the fertilizer pass through the arc plate and fall into the material guiding mechanism, and then the fertilizer is transported to the bottom of the box through the material guiding mechanism. When the fertilizer falls in the guiding mechanism, it contacts with the hot air transported by the air inlet pipe, so that the effective turning cycle of the fertilizer is realized, the turning is uniform, and it helps to improve work efficiency.

[0018] 2. The utility model can extend the falling path of the fertilizer by setting a plurality of guide plates, thereby increasing the contact time between the hot air and the fertilizer, and the transmission assembly cooperates with the fixed frame to drive the guide mechanism to vibrate, so that the fertilizer is spread and shaken off on the guide plate, avoiding pile-up while further improving the fermentation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0020] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer.

[0021] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box of the fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer.

[0022] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the anatomical structure of the box body and the material guide box of the fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer.

[0023] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the transmission component structure of the fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer.

[0024] Description of reference numerals:

[0025] 1. Box body; 101. Cover plate; 2. Arc plate 1; 3. Turning mechanism; 301. Rotating plate; 302. Arc plate 2; 303. Scraper; 4. Feeding mechanism; 401. Guide trough; 402. Guide box; 403. Guide plate; 5. Motor; 6. Inlet pipe; 7. Baffle; 8. Limit seat; 9. Transmission assembly; 901. Gear 1; 902. Gear 2; 903. Guide rod; 10. Fixed frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] Reference Figure 1-3, which is the first embodiment of the utility model, provides a fermentation device for producing organic fertilizers, and the fermentation device for producing organic fertilizers comprises a box body 1 with a cylindrical structure, an arc-shaped plate 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1, and a turning mechanism 3 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the arc-shaped plate 2; the turning mechanism 3 is used to drive the fertilizer in the box body 1 to turn over, and a feeding mechanism 4 is installed on the box body 1, and the feeding mechanism 4 is used to receive the material of the turning mechanism 3 and convey it to the lower side of the box body 1;

[0029] The turning mechanism 3 includes a rotating plate 301, which is driven by a motor 5 to rotate. A plurality of arc plates 302 are fixedly connected to the rotating plate 301 at equal intervals. A scraper 303 is fixedly connected to one end of the arc plate 302. The motor 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 1, and its output shaft is coaxially connected and fixed with the rotating plate 301. When the rotating plate 301 drives the scraper 303 to rotate, the scraper 303 located on the lower inner side of the box body 1 drives the fertilizer to rotate and rise along the inner circumference of the box body 1, thereby realizing the turning of the fertilizer.

[0030] The feeding mechanism 4 includes a guide trough 401 arranged in the arc plate 2, one end of the guide trough 401 passes through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the guide box 402, the lower end of the guide box 402 is connected to the inside of the box body 1, and an air inlet pipe 6 is fixedly installed in the guide box 402. When the scraper 303 rotates to an inclined state, the fertilizer can slide onto the guide trough 401. The inclined setting of the guide trough 401 drives the fertilizer to enter the guide box 402, and can re-enter the box body 1 through the lower end of the guide box 402. In the process of falling in the guide box 402, the fertilizer contacts the hot air ejected from the air outlet pipe 6, so that the fertilizer can absorb oxygen.

[0031] In actual work, through holes are opened at the upper and lower ends of the box body 1, and a cover plate 101 is hinged at the through hole. When the upper cover plate 101 is opened, it is used to put fertilizer into the box body 1, and when the lower cover plate 101 is opened, it is used to discharge the fertilizer in the box body 1.

[0032] It can be understood that the movable end of the cover 101 is rotatably connected to the limit rod, and a socket is fixedly connected to the box body 1 near the side of the limit rod. When one end of the limit rod is rotated into the groove on the socket, the cover 101 cannot rotate and is tightly connected to the box body 1.

[0033] The arc plate 1 2 has an arc-shaped structure, and the opening of the arc plate 1 2 is set upward. The scraper 303 cooperates with the arc plate 2 302 to drive the fertilizer to turn over and rise. When the gap between the two arc plates 2 302 coincides with the notch of the arc plate 1 2, the fertilizer can fall into the guide trough 401.

[0034] The arc plate 2 302 is in sliding contact with the arc plate 1 2 , and the scraper 303 is in sliding contact with the box body 1 . The arc plate 2 302 and the scraper 303 cooperate to scrape the fertilizer box accumulated in the lower part of the box body 1 , and can drive the fertilizer to move along the inner wall of the box body 1 .

[0035] The air inlet pipe 6 is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes, and a baffle 7 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the air inlet pipe 6. The air inlet pipe 6 is connected to an external hot air generating device, and hot air is sprayed out through the air outlet holes to contact the falling fertilizer, so that the fertilizer absorbs oxygen. The setting of the baffle 7 can prevent waste from falling onto the air outlet holes and causing blockage.

[0036] Referring to the figure, the material guide box 402 is slidably connected to the limit seat 8 fixedly connected to the box body 1, and a plurality of material guide plates 403 are fixedly connected inside the material guide box 402. The plurality of material guide plates 403 are inclined and staggeredly arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the material guide box 402, so that the waste falls in the material guide box 402, which can increase the falling path and improve the contact time with the hot air.

[0037] During use, fertilizer is put into the through hole on the upper side of the box body 1 and the cover plate 101 is closed. The air inlet pipe 6 sprays hot air through the air outlet, and the motor 5 drives the rotating plate 301 to rotate. The scraper 303 drives the fertilizer at the bottom of the box body 1 to rise. When the gap between the two arc plates 302 coincides with the notch of the arc plate 1, the fertilizer can fall into the guide groove 401 and fall to the bottom of the box body 1 through the guide box 402. The fertilizer falls in the guide box 402 and contacts with the hot air to achieve oxygen absorption of the fertilizer.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 , which is the second embodiment of the utility model. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: a transmission assembly 9 is installed on the box body 1, and the transmission assembly 9 includes a gear 901. The gear 901 is connected and fixed to the rotating plate 301 through a coupling shaft. Both sides of the gear 901 are meshed and connected with the gear 902. The gear 902 is eccentrically connected with a guide rod 903. One side of the guide box 402 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 10. The guide rod 903 is in sliding contact with the fixed frame 10. The diameter of the gear 901 is greater than the diameter of the gear 902. When the rotating plate 301 drives the gear 901 to rotate, the gear 901 drives the gear 902 to rotate quickly. The two guide rods 902 rotate in the same direction and rise and fall synchronously, so that the guide box 402 and the guide plate 403 can be driven to vibrate in cooperation with the fixed frame 10, so that the fertilizer is flattened on the guide plate 403, and accumulation and blockage can be avoided.

[0040] The remaining structures are the same as those of Example 1.

[0041] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer, characterized in that: It comprises a box body (1) with a cylindrical structure, an arc-shaped plate (2) being fixedly connected to one side of the box body (1), and a material turning mechanism (3) being rotatably provided on the outer side of the arc-shaped plate (2); the material turning mechanism (3) is used to drive the fertilizer in the box body (1) to turn, and a material conveying mechanism (4) is installed on the box body (1), and the material conveying mechanism (4) is used to receive materials from the material turning mechanism (3) and convey them to the lower side of the box body (1); The material turning mechanism (3) comprises a rotating plate (301), the rotating plate (301) being driven by a motor (5) to rotate, a plurality of arc-shaped plates (302) being fixedly connected at equal intervals to the rotating plate (301), and a scraper (303) being fixedly connected to one end of the arc-shaped plate (302); The material conveying mechanism (4) comprises a material guide trough (401) provided in the arc-shaped plate (2); one end of the material guide trough (401) passes through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected to a material guide box (402); the lower end of the material guide box (402) is in communication with the interior of the box body (1); and an air intake pipe (6) is fixedly installed in the material guide box (402).

2. The fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the box body (1) are both provided with through holes, and a cover plate (101) is hingedly connected to the through hole.

3. The fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc-shaped plate 1 (2) is in an arc-shaped structure, and the opening of the arc-shaped plate 1 (2) is arranged upward.

4. The fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second arc plate (302) is in sliding contact with the first arc plate (2), and the scraper (303) is in sliding contact with the box body (1).

5. The fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet pipe (6) is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes, and a baffle (7) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the air inlet pipe (6).

6. The fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guide box (402) is slidably connected to a limit seat (8) fixedly connected to the box body (1), and a plurality of material guide plates (403) are fixedly connected inside the material guide box (402).

7. The fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission assembly (9) is mounted on the box body (1), the transmission assembly (9) comprising a gear 1 (901), the gear 1 (901) being connected and fixed to a rotating plate (301) via a coupling shaft, the gear 1 (901) being meshingly connected to a gear 2 (902) on both sides, the gear 2 (902) being eccentrically connected to a guide rod (903), the material guide box (402) being fixedly connected to a fixed frame (10) on one side, the guide rod (903) being in sliding contact with the fixed frame (10).

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