Vegetation water and soil conservation device for water conservancy and hydropower building

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetation water and soil conservation device for water conservancy and hydropower buildings, which belongs to the technical field of water and soil conservation and comprises a plurality of mounting blocks and a plurality of fixing parts. The multiple fixing holes are formed in the multiple mounting blocks in a penetrating mode, the multiple fixing holes are all matched with the multiple fixing pieces, the multiple fixing pieces penetrate through the multiple fixing holes respectively, and the bottom ends of the fixing pieces are arranged in a conical shape; the plurality of mounting plates are respectively arranged on one sides of the plurality of mounting blocks; according to the vegetation water and soil conservation device, the limiting grooves formed in one sides of the mounting plates and the limiting plates, corresponding to the limiting grooves, on one sides of the positioning plates are matched with tight combination of the fixing bolts and the fixing grooves, the stability of the vegetation water and soil conservation device is guaranteed, the mounting and adjusting process is greatly simplified, and the vegetation water and soil conservation device is convenient to use. The vegetation water and soil conservation device can easily adapt to vegetation of various sizes, and the flexibility and practicability of vegetation water and soil conservation in water conservancy and hydropower buildings are remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil and water conservation, and in particular relates to a vegetation soil and water conservation device for water conservancy and hydropower construction. Background Art

[0002] Vegetation soil and water conservation device is a comprehensive technical measure used in water conservancy and hydropower construction projects to prevent soil erosion and protect soil and water resources. It mainly protects and improves the soil by planting vegetation and building engineering facilities. It can not only effectively reduce soil erosion, protect soil and water resources, maintain ecological balance, but also improve land productivity and promote the sustainable development of agricultural production. Vegetation soil and water conservation devices are widely used in various fields of water conservancy and hydropower construction projects. In the construction of reservoirs and hydrological projects, measures such as dam surface vegetation coverage and slope protection can be taken to reduce soil loss and water pollution and protect the safety of reservoirs and hydrological projects.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN216664169U discloses a vegetation slope protection soil and water conservation device in the field of soil and water conservation technology, comprising a first mounting bar, a second mounting bar and two groups of reinforcement bars, wherein the first mounting bar and the second mounting bar are arranged in opposite directions, and both ends of the inner side surfaces of the first mounting bar and the second mounting bar are provided with hexagonal mounting grooves, and both ends of the two groups of reinforcement bars are fixedly connected to hexagonal mounting blocks matching the hexagonal mounting grooves, a first connecting hole is provided in the first mounting bar and the second mounting bar, and the bottom end of the first connecting hole is connected to the hexagonal mounting groove, a second connecting hole is provided in the hexagonal mounting block, and fastening screws are vertically inserted in the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole, the soil and water conservation device of the utility model is simple to splice, the connection is stable, and the connection with the soil layer is reinforced, thereby ensuring the stability of the soil and water conservation device and having good practicality.

[0004] During actual use, the utility model can be installed around vegetation to prevent soil erosion, but the sizes of existing vegetation soil and water conservation devices are often pre-set and fixed. When protecting vegetation of different sizes, their adaptability is insufficient and they need to be replaced with vegetation soil and water conservation devices that meet specific sizes. This not only increases the difficulty of operation and cost investment, but also weakens the general applicability and practicality of vegetation soil and water conservation devices in the field of soil and water conservation in water conservancy and hydropower construction. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a vegetation soil and water conservation device for water conservancy and hydropower construction, in order to solve the problem that it is inconvenient to perform soil and water conservation on vegetation of different sizes in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a vegetation soil and water conservation device for water conservancy and hydropower construction, comprising:

[0007] multiple mounting blocks and multiple fixings;

[0008] A plurality of fixing holes are respectively provided on the plurality of mounting blocks, the plurality of fixing holes are adapted to the plurality of fixing members, the plurality of fixing members respectively pass through the plurality of fixing holes, and the bottom ends of the fixing members are provided in a conical shape;

[0009] A plurality of mounting plates are respectively arranged on one side of the plurality of mounting blocks, and a positioning plate is arranged on the other side of the plurality of mounting blocks, and the plurality of positioning plates are respectively against one side of the plurality of mounting plates;

[0010] A plurality of rectangular grooves are respectively arranged through the upper ends of a plurality of mounting plates, a plurality of positioning plates are provided with positioning grooves on their upper ends, and a plurality of rectangular grooves and a plurality of positioning grooves are provided with matching baffles.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a limiting groove is provided on one side of each of the plurality of mounting plates, a limiting plate adapted to the limiting groove is provided on one side of each of the plurality of positioning plates, and the plurality of limiting plates are respectively located in the plurality of limiting grooves and are slidably connected to the side walls of the limiting grooves.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of the limit grooves are each provided with a limit rod, a plurality of the limit plates are each penetrated by a limit hole matched with the limit plate, a plurality of the limit rods respectively penetrate the plurality of limit holes, and are slidably connected to the side walls of the limit holes.

[0013] In order to fix vegetation soil and water conservation devices of different sizes, further, one side of each of the multiple mounting plates is penetrated by fixing bolts, one side of each of the multiple positioning plates is penetrated by multiple fixing grooves compatible with the fixing bolts, and one end of each of the multiple fixing bolts is respectively located in the multiple fixing grooves.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the upper ends of the plurality of baffles respectively penetrate the plurality of rectangular grooves and the plurality of positioning grooves and extend to the outside, and the upper ends of the plurality of baffles are provided with mounting plates.

[0015] In order to drain the excess water in the vegetation, further, first water filtering holes are provided on both sides of the bottom ends of the plurality of rectangular grooves, and multiple second water filtering holes are provided on both sides of the bottom ends of the plurality of positioning grooves.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, the plurality of first water filtering holes are matched with the plurality of second water filtering holes and are located at the same horizontal position.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. The utility model, through the limit grooves arranged on one side of the plurality of mounting plates and the limit plates on one side of the corresponding plurality of positioning plates, cooperates with the close combination of the plurality of fixing bolts and the plurality of fixing grooves, not only ensures the stability of the vegetation soil and water conservation device, but also greatly simplifies the installation and adjustment process, so that the vegetation soil and water conservation device can be easily adapted to vegetation of various sizes, and significantly improves the flexibility and practicality of vegetation soil and water conservation in water conservancy and hydropower construction;

[0019] 2. The utility model, by arranging first water filter holes on multiple mounting plates and second water filter holes on multiple positioning plates, can discharge excess water in the vegetation soil and water conservation device by removing multiple baffles, thereby preventing the adverse effects of accumulated water on vegetation growth. At the same time, it also helps to maintain the stability and humidity of the soil, thereby effectively preventing soil erosion and providing a more stable environmental foundation for water conservancy and hydropower construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main appearance of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a top cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0024] In the figure: 1. mounting block; 2. fixing piece; 3. mounting plate; 4. positioning plate; 5. baffle; 6. limit plate; 7. limit rod; 8. fixing bolt; 9. fixing groove; 10. erection plate; 11. first water filter hole; 12. second water filter hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0026] Embodiment 1:

[0027] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a vegetation soil and water conservation device for water conservancy and hydropower construction, comprising:

[0028] A plurality of mounting blocks 1 and a plurality of fixing members 2;

[0029] A plurality of fixing holes are respectively provided through the plurality of mounting blocks 1, the plurality of fixing holes are adapted to the plurality of fixing members 2, the plurality of fixing members 2 respectively pass through the plurality of fixing holes, and the bottom ends of the fixing members 2 are provided in a conical shape;

[0030] A plurality of mounting plates 3 are respectively arranged on one side of the plurality of mounting blocks 1, and a positioning plate 4 is arranged on the other side of the plurality of mounting blocks 1, and the plurality of positioning plates 4 are respectively against one side of the plurality of mounting plates 3;

[0031] A plurality of rectangular grooves are respectively provided through the upper ends of the plurality of mounting plates 3 , a plurality of positioning plates 4 are provided with positioning grooves at their upper ends, and matching baffles 5 are provided in the plurality of rectangular grooves and the plurality of positioning grooves.

[0032] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, a plurality of mounting plates 3 are provided with limiting grooves on one side, a plurality of positioning plates 4 are provided with limiting plates 6 matched with the limiting grooves on one side, the plurality of limiting plates 6 are respectively located in the plurality of limiting grooves and are slidably connected to the side walls of the limiting grooves, and the plurality of limiting grooves cooperate with the plurality of limiting plates 6 to limit the moving positions of the plurality of mounting plates 3 and the plurality of positioning plates 4 to prevent their positions from being shifted when they move.

[0033] Specifically, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, multiple limit grooves are each provided with limit rods 7, multiple limit plates 6 are each penetrated with limit holes adapted to the limit plates 6, multiple limit rods 7 respectively penetrate the multiple limit holes and are slidably connected to the side walls of the limit holes, and multiple limit rods 7 cooperate with the multiple limit holes to prevent the mounting plate 3 and the positioning plate 4 from detaching.

[0034] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, fixing bolts 8 are penetrated on one side of the plurality of mounting plates 3, fixing grooves 9 adapted to the fixing bolts 8 are penetrated on one side of the plurality of positioning plates 4, and one end of the plurality of fixing bolts 8 is respectively located in the plurality of fixing grooves 9.

[0035] Through its design, by setting the fixing bolts 8 on one side of the multiple mounting plates 3 and cooperating with the multiple fixing grooves 9 on one side of the multiple positioning plates 4, the vegetation soil and water conservation device can be fixed in different sizes to adapt to vegetation of different sizes.

[0036] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the upper ends of the multiple baffles 5 respectively penetrate multiple rectangular grooves and multiple positioning grooves and extend to the outside. The upper ends of the multiple baffles 5 are provided with mounting plates 10. The multiple mounting plates 10 can limit the positions of the multiple baffles 5, and the baffles 5 can be easily taken out.

[0037] See also Figure 1-4When using the vegetation soil and water conservation device for water conservancy and hydropower construction, it is first necessary to move the positions of multiple mounting plates 3 and multiple positioning plates 4 according to the size of the vegetation, and then install the fixing bolts 8 on one side of the multiple mounting plates 3 into the fixing grooves 9 on one side of the multiple positioning plates 4, so that the size of the vegetation soil and water conservation device can be fixed. When protecting the vegetation used in water conservancy and hydropower construction, it is necessary to surround the soil and water conservation device around the outside of the vegetation and fix the multiple fixing parts 2 in the soil, so as to effectively prevent soil and water loss around the vegetation.

[0038] Embodiment 2:

[0039] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a vegetation soil and water conservation device for water conservancy and hydropower construction, comprising:

[0040] A plurality of mounting blocks 1 and a plurality of fixing members 2;

[0041] A plurality of fixing holes are respectively provided through the plurality of mounting blocks 1, the plurality of fixing holes are adapted to the plurality of fixing members 2, the plurality of fixing members 2 respectively pass through the plurality of fixing holes, and the bottom ends of the fixing members 2 are provided in a conical shape;

[0042] A plurality of mounting plates 3 are respectively arranged on one side of the plurality of mounting blocks 1, and a positioning plate 4 is arranged on the other side of the plurality of mounting blocks 1, and the plurality of positioning plates 4 are respectively against one side of the plurality of mounting plates 3;

[0043] A plurality of rectangular grooves are respectively provided through the upper ends of the plurality of mounting plates 3 , a plurality of positioning plates 4 are provided with positioning grooves at their upper ends, and matching baffles 5 are provided in the plurality of rectangular grooves and the plurality of positioning grooves.

[0044] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, first water filtering holes 11 are provided on both sides of the bottom ends of the plurality of rectangular grooves, and second water filtering holes 12 are provided on both sides of the bottom ends of the plurality of positioning grooves.

[0045] Through its design, through the multiple first water filter holes 11 set on the multiple mounting plates 3, cooperating with the multiple second water filter holes 12 on the multiple positioning plates 4, the excess water in the vegetation soil and water conservation device can be easily discharged by removing the baffle 5.

[0046] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, multiple first water filtering holes 11 are matched with multiple second water filtering holes 12 and are located at the same horizontal position, so that when multiple mounting plates 3 and multiple positioning plates 4 are in different positions, excess water in the vegetation soil and water conservation device can be discharged.

[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vegetation soil and water conservation device for water conservancy and hydropower construction, characterized in that: include: A plurality of mounting blocks (1) and a plurality of fixing members (2); A plurality of fixing holes are respectively arranged through the plurality of mounting blocks (1), the plurality of fixing holes are adapted to the plurality of fixing members (2), the plurality of fixing members (2) respectively pass through the plurality of fixing holes, and the bottom ends of the fixing members (2) are arranged in a conical shape; A plurality of mounting plates (3) are respectively arranged on one side of the plurality of mounting blocks (1); a positioning plate (4) is provided on the other side of the plurality of mounting blocks (1); and the plurality of positioning plates (4) are respectively abutted against one side of the plurality of mounting plates (3); A plurality of rectangular grooves are respectively provided through the upper ends of the plurality of mounting plates (3); a plurality of positioning plates (4) are provided with positioning grooves at their upper ends; and matching baffles (5) are provided in the plurality of rectangular grooves and the plurality of positioning grooves.

2. The vegetation soil and water conservation device for water conservancy and hydropower construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: A plurality of the mounting plates (3) are provided with a limiting groove on one side, a plurality of the positioning plates (4) are provided with a limiting plate (6) matched with the limiting groove on one side, and the plurality of the limiting plates (6) are respectively located in the plurality of limiting grooves and are slidably connected to the side walls of the limiting grooves.

3. The vegetation soil and water conservation device for water conservancy and hydropower construction according to claim 2 is characterized by: A plurality of the limiting grooves are each provided with a limiting rod (7), a plurality of the limiting plates (6) are each penetrated with a limiting hole matched with the limiting plates (6), and a plurality of the limiting rods (7) respectively penetrate the plurality of limiting holes and are slidably connected to the side walls of the limiting holes.

4. The vegetation soil and water conservation device for water conservancy and hydropower construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: A fixing bolt (8) is provided through one side of each of the plurality of mounting plates (3), a fixing groove (9) adapted to the fixing bolt (8) is provided through one side of each of the plurality of positioning plates (4), and one end of each of the plurality of fixing bolts (8) is located in each of the plurality of fixing grooves (9).

5. The vegetation soil and water conservation device for water conservancy and hydropower construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: The upper ends of the plurality of baffles (5) respectively penetrate the plurality of rectangular grooves and the plurality of positioning grooves and extend to the outside, and the upper ends of the plurality of baffles (5) are all provided with a mounting plate (10).

6. The vegetation soil and water conservation device for water conservancy and hydropower construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: First water filtering holes (11) are provided on both sides of the bottom ends of the plurality of rectangular grooves, and second water filtering holes (12) are provided on both sides of the bottom ends of the plurality of positioning grooves.

7. The vegetation soil and water conservation device for water conservancy and hydropower construction according to claim 6 is characterized by: The plurality of first water filtering holes (11) are matched with the plurality of second water filtering holes (12) and are located at the same horizontal position.

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