Building integrated photovoltaic laying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic building integrated laying device, which comprises a plurality of photovoltaic mounting racks and a transport vehicle body, the inclined surface of each photovoltaic mounting rack is provided with a tooth groove, the transport vehicle body comprises a containing frame, two wheel supports and four moving wheels, the moving wheels are rotatably connected to the lower ends of the wheel supports, and the moving wheels are meshed with the tooth grooves. The containing frame is fixedly welded to the upper end of the wheel support through a supporting plate, a locking mechanism used for fixing the moving wheels is arranged on the lower surface of the wheel support, and a pull rod assembly used for pulling the locking mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the wheel support. According to the photovoltaic panel transport vehicle, the tooth grooves, the transport vehicle body, the locking mechanism and the pull rod assembly are arranged, a plurality of photovoltaic panels can be conveniently placed through the containing frame, the moving wheels roll on the tooth grooves, the transport vehicle body can be conveniently moved, manual carrying of the photovoltaic panels is effectively avoided, the physical strength of workers is saved, and the operation safety is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic buildings, in particular to a photovoltaic building integrated laying device. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaics) refers to the technology of integrating photovoltaic (PV) materials into building design to generate electricity from sunlight. BIPV systems integrate solar cells into building components such as roofs, walls or windows, enabling buildings to generate their own electricity while providing certain architectural functions and aesthetics. BIPV is different from traditional photovoltaic systems, which are usually installed on the roof of a building as a separate unit. BIPV components are designed to be part of the building structure and can replace traditional building materials, adding aesthetic value while providing functionality.

[0003] When installing and laying photovoltaic panels on the roof, it is currently mostly done by multiple people carrying the photovoltaic panels together to transport them to the designated location. This process not only consumes the physical strength of the workers, but also because some roofs are tilted, the transportation process of the photovoltaic panels is more dangerous. Therefore, we urgently need a photovoltaic building integrated laying device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic building integrated laying device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic building integrated paving device, comprising a plurality of photovoltaic mounting frames and a transport vehicle body, the inclined surface of the photovoltaic mounting frame is provided with a tooth groove, the transport vehicle body comprises a accommodating frame, two wheel brackets, and four movable wheels, the movable wheels are rotatably connected to the lower end of the wheel bracket, and the movable wheels are meshed with the tooth grooves, the accommodating frame is fixedly welded to the upper end of the wheel bracket through a support plate, the lower surface of the wheel bracket is provided with a locking mechanism for fixing the movable wheels, and the upper surface of the wheel bracket is provided with a pull rod assembly for pulling the locking mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the locking mechanism includes a spring, a transverse plate, two limit rods and two clamps, the limit rod passes through the wheel bracket, the transverse plate is fixedly connected between the two limit rods, the spring is fixedly connected between the transverse plate and the wheel bracket, and the clamp is fixedly connected to the lower end of the limit rod.

[0007] Preferably, the pull rod assembly includes a vertical pull rod and a U-shaped connecting plate, the vertical pull rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the U-shaped connecting plate, and the limit rods are respectively fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of both ends of the U-shaped connecting plate.

[0008] Preferably, a lug plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the accommodating frame, and the vertical pull rod is slidably connected to the lug plate.

[0009] Preferably, the upper surfaces at both ends of the photovoltaic mounting frame are threadedly connected with fixing bolts, and mounting grooves for mounting photovoltaic panels are symmetrically opened on both sides of the photovoltaic mounting frame. The inner wall of the mounting groove is equidistantly opened with a number of threaded holes, and the photovoltaic panel is fixed in the mounting groove by bolts.

[0010] Preferably, a bent baffle is fixedly mounted on the top of the photovoltaic mounting frame by bolts.

[0011] Preferably, the photovoltaic mounting frame is triangular and arched upward, and a reinforcement plate is fixedly welded to the lower surface of the photovoltaic mounting frame.

[0012] Beneficial Effects

[0013] The utility model provides a photovoltaic building integrated laying device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The photovoltaic building integrated laying device can form a roof-like building structure by installing photovoltaic panels on a photovoltaic mounting frame, thereby realizing building photovoltaic integration. By setting tooth grooves, a transport vehicle body, a locking mechanism and a pull rod assembly, a plurality of photovoltaic panels can be conveniently placed using a receiving frame, and the transport vehicle body can be easily moved by rolling on the tooth grooves using moving wheels, effectively avoiding manual handling of photovoltaic panels, which not only saves the physical strength of the staff, but also improves the safety of operation.

[0015] 2. The photovoltaic building integrated laying device, by setting a locking mechanism and utilizing the elastic force of the spring, can make the clamping head and the moving wheel engage with each other, thereby facilitating the fixing of the moving wheel, and utilizing the engagement between the moving wheel and the tooth groove to facilitate the fixing of the transport vehicle body on the photovoltaic mounting frame, thereby effectively preventing the transport vehicle body from sliding sideways on the inclined surface of the photovoltaic mounting frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a photovoltaic building integrated laying device proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a transport vehicle body of a photovoltaic building integrated laying device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 A photovoltaic building integrated paving device proposed in the utility model Figure 2 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a photovoltaic mounting frame of a photovoltaic building integrated laying device proposed by the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Photovoltaic mounting frame; 2. Transport vehicle body; 3. Tooth groove; 4. Receiving frame; 5. Wheel bracket; 6. Moving wheel; 7. Locking mechanism; 8. Pull rod assembly; 9. Spring; 10. Horizontal plate; 11. Limit rod; 12. Clamp; 13. Vertical pull rod; 14. U-shaped connecting plate; 15. Ear plate; 16. Fixing bolt; 17. Photovoltaic panel; 18. Mounting groove; 19. Threaded hole; 20. Bending baffle; 21. Reinforcement plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a photovoltaic building integrated laying device, including multiple photovoltaic mounting frames 1 and a transport vehicle body 2, the inclined surface of the photovoltaic mounting frame 1 is provided with a tooth groove 3, the transport vehicle body 2 includes a accommodating frame 4, two wheel brackets 5, and four moving wheels 6, the moving wheels 6 are rotatably connected to the lower end of the wheel bracket 5, and the moving wheels 6 are meshed with the tooth groove 3, the accommodating frame 4 is fixedly welded to the upper end of the wheel bracket 5 through a support plate, the lower surface of the wheel bracket 5 is provided with a locking mechanism 7 for fixing the moving wheels 6, and the upper surface of the wheel bracket 5 is provided with a pull rod assembly 8 for pulling the locking mechanism 7, by installing the photovoltaic panel 17 on the photovoltaic mounting frame 1, a roof-like building structure can be formed, thereby realizing building photovoltaic integration, by providing the tooth groove 3, the transport vehicle body 2, the locking mechanism 7 and the pull rod assembly 8, the accommodating frame 4 can be used to conveniently place multiple photovoltaic panels 17, and the moving wheels 6 are used to roll on the tooth groove 3, so as to facilitate the movement of the transport vehicle body 2, effectively avoiding manual handling of the photovoltaic panel 17, which not only saves the physical strength of the staff, but also improves the operation safety.

[0023] The locking mechanism 7 includes a spring 9, a transverse plate 10, two limit rods 11 and two clamps 12. The limit rod 11 passes through the wheel bracket 5, the transverse plate 10 is fixedly connected between the two limit rods 11, and the spring 9 is fixedly connected between the transverse plate 10 and the wheel bracket 5. By setting the locking mechanism 7 and utilizing the elastic force of the spring 9, the clamp 12 and the moving wheel 6 can be clamped with each other, thereby facilitating the fixing of the moving wheel 6, and by utilizing the engagement of the moving wheel 6 with the tooth groove 3, the transport body 2 can be conveniently fixed on the photovoltaic mounting frame 1, thereby effectively preventing the transport body 2 from sliding sideways on the inclined surface of the photovoltaic mounting frame 1.

[0024] The pull rod assembly 8 includes a vertical pull rod 13 and a U-shaped connecting plate 14. The vertical pull rod 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the U-shaped connecting plate 14, and the limit rods 11 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of both ends of the U-shaped connecting plate 14. By providing the vertical pull rod 13, by pulling the vertical pull rod 13 upward, the U-shaped connecting plate 14 can be driven to move upward, thereby driving the two limit rods 11 to move upward, at this time, the transverse plate 10 will press the spring 9, thereby compressing the spring 9, and the clamping head 12 will also move away from the moving wheel 6, thereby releasing the fixation of the moving wheel 6, so that the moving wheel 6 can roll freely.

[0025] An ear plate 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the accommodating frame 4, and the vertical pull rod 13 is slidably connected to the ear plate 15. By setting the ear plate 15, the vertical pull rod 13 can be limited, effectively avoiding the vertical pull rod 13 from tilting, so that the vertical pull rod 13 can move up and down more smoothly.

[0026] The upper surfaces of both ends of the photovoltaic mounting frame 1 are threadedly connected with fixing bolts 16, and mounting grooves 18 for mounting photovoltaic panels 17 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the photovoltaic mounting frame 1. The inner wall of the mounting groove 18 is equidistantly opened with a number of threaded holes 19, and the photovoltaic panel 17 is fixedly installed in the mounting groove 18 by bolts. A bending baffle 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the photovoltaic mounting frame 1 by bolts. By setting the fixing bolts 16, the photovoltaic mounting frame 1 can be easily fixed on the roof. By setting the mounting groove 18, the photovoltaic panel 17 can be limited. By screwing the bolts into the threaded holes 19, the photovoltaic panel 17 can be fixed. By setting the bending baffle 20, not only the photovoltaic panel 17 can be limited, but also the tops of the two photovoltaic mounting frames 1 can be prevented from having holes, which can cause rain leakage.

[0027] The photovoltaic mounting frame 1 is triangular and arches upward, and a reinforcing plate 21 is fixedly welded to the lower surface of the photovoltaic mounting frame 1. By providing the reinforcing plate 21, the overall structure of the photovoltaic mounting frame 1 can be made more solid and durable.

[0028] Working principle: When the photovoltaic building integrated laying device is in use, first, multiple photovoltaic mounting frames 1 can be fixedly installed on the roof of the building at equal intervals, and then multiple photovoltaic panels 17 can be loaded into the containing frame 4. When the photovoltaic panels 17 need to be transported, the staff can pull the vertical pull rod 13 upwards. At this time, by pulling the vertical pull rod 13 upwards, the U-shaped connecting plate 14 can be driven to move upward, thereby driving the two limit rods 11 to move upward. At this time, the transverse plate 10 will press the spring 9, thereby compressing the spring 9, and the clamping head 12 will also move away from the moving wheel 6, thereby releasing the fixation of the moving wheel 6, allowing the moving wheel 6 to roll freely, pushing the transport body 2, and using the moving wheel 6 to roll on the tooth groove 3, which can facilitate the movement of the transport body 2, effectively avoiding manual handling of the photovoltaic panels 17, not only saving the physical strength of the staff, but also improving the safety of operation.

[0029] In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

[0030] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic building integrated laying device, comprising a plurality of photovoltaic mounting frames (1) and a transport vehicle body (2), characterized in that: The inclined surface of the photovoltaic mounting frame (1) is provided with a tooth groove (3), and the transport vehicle body (2) comprises a containing frame (4), two wheel brackets (5), and four moving wheels (6), wherein the moving wheels (6) are rotatably connected to the lower end of the wheel bracket (5), and the moving wheels (6) are meshed with the tooth groove (3), the containing frame (4) is fixedly welded to the upper end of the wheel bracket (5) through a support plate, the lower surface of the wheel bracket (5) is provided with a locking mechanism (7) for fixing the moving wheels (6), and the upper surface of the wheel bracket (5) is provided with a pull rod assembly (8) for pulling the locking mechanism (7).

2. A photovoltaic building integrated laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism (7) comprises a spring (9), a transverse plate (10), two limiting rods (11) and two clamps (12); the limiting rod (11) passes through the wheel bracket (5); the transverse plate (10) is fixedly connected between the two limiting rods (11); and the spring (9) is fixedly connected between the transverse plate (10) and the wheel bracket (5).

3. A photovoltaic building integrated laying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pull rod assembly (8) comprises a vertical pull rod (13) and a U-shaped connecting plate (14), wherein the vertical pull rod (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the U-shaped connecting plate (14), and the limit rods (11) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of both ends of the U-shaped connecting plate (14).

4. A photovoltaic building integrated laying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A lug plate (15) is fixedly connected to the side of the containing frame (4), and a vertical pull rod (13) is slidably connected to the lug plate (15).

5. The photovoltaic building integrated laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surfaces of both ends of the photovoltaic mounting frame (1) are threadedly connected with fixing bolts (16), and mounting grooves (18) for mounting photovoltaic panels (17) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the photovoltaic mounting frame (1), and a plurality of threaded holes (19) are equidistantly provided on the inner wall of the mounting groove (18), and the photovoltaic panel (17) is fixedly installed in the mounting groove (18) by means of bolts.

6. The photovoltaic building integrated laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bent baffle (20) is fixedly mounted on the top of the photovoltaic mounting frame (1) by means of bolts.

7. The photovoltaic building integrated laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic mounting frame (1) is triangular and arches upward, and a reinforcing plate (21) is fixedly welded to the lower surface of the photovoltaic mounting frame (1).

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