Drying device for organic fertilizer production
By designing an organic fertilizer drying device that includes a rotating drum, heating equipment, crushing components and moving components, the problem of easy agglomeration of organic fertilizers in traditional drying devices is solved, and a more uniform drying effect and normal operation of the equipment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420810278.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-18
AI Technical Summary
Traditional organic fertilizer drying devices can easily cause organic fertilizer to accumulate during the drying process, affecting the drying effect and the normal operation of the equipment.
A drying device for the production of organic fertilizers is designed, including a rotating drum, heating equipment, crushing components and moving components. Through the rotation of the rotating cylinder and the heating of the heating equipment, the organic fertilizer can be uniformly dried; at the same time, through the cooperation of the crushing components and the moving components, the organic fertilizer is prevented from agglomerating.
Effectively prevent organic fertilizer from agglomerating, improve drying effect and normal operation of equipment, and ensure the quality and storage effect of organic fertilizer.
Smart Images
Figure CN222688666U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a drying device for organic fertilizer production. Background Art
[0002] In current agricultural production, organic fertilizer has gradually been favored by farmers because of its advantages such as no pollution, no odor, high fertilizer efficiency, and beneficial to soil improvement. In the production process of organic fertilizer, drying is an indispensable link, and the drying effect is directly related to the quality and storage effect of organic fertilizer.
[0003] Traditional organic fertilizer drying devices, such as rotary dryers, can complete the drying task to a certain extent, but because there is no crushing structure for organic fertilizer inside the dryer, it often has the problem of easy agglomeration, and the agglomeration of organic fertilizer will lead to a decrease in drying effect and even affect the normal operation of the drying equipment. For this reason, we propose a drying device for organic fertilizer production. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drying device for organic fertilizer production to solve the problems raised by the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a drying device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a first bracket and a second bracket, a mounting column is fixedly installed on one side of the first bracket, a rotating drum is rotatably installed on the outer side of the mounting column, a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the second bracket, the output end of the motor passes through the second bracket and is fixed to one side of the rotating drum, a mounting groove is opened inside the first bracket, and a heating device is installed inside the mounting groove in the first bracket;
[0006] A guide plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating cylinder, a sliding baffle is slidably installed on the outside of the guide plate, a limiting hole is provided on the outside of the rotating cylinder, a vertical rod passing through the limiting hole is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding baffle, a crushing assembly is installed on one end of the vertical rod, an annular plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the sliding baffle, an annular groove is provided on the surface of the annular plate, and a moving assembly for driving the movement of the annular plate is provided between the first bracket and the second bracket.
[0007] Preferably, the inner side of the sliding baffle is in contact with the outer side of the rotating cylinder, and the sliding baffle blocks the limiting hole.
[0008] Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing ring and a plurality of crushing rods, the crushing ring is fixedly mounted on one end of the vertical rod, and the plurality of crushing rods are fixedly mounted on the outside of the crushing ring.
[0009] Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a linear motor, and the linear motor is fixedly mounted between the first bracket and the second bracket. A plug rod is fixedly mounted on the moving end of the linear motor, and the plug rod passes through an annular groove.
[0010] Preferably, the insertion rod is cylindrical, and the outer diameter of the insertion rod matches the width of the annular groove.
[0011] Preferably, the outer diameter of the vertical rod is smaller than the width of the limiting hole.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] 1. The drying device for organic fertilizer production is used to put organic fertilizer into the rotating drum, turn on the motor switch to drive the rotating drum to rotate, turn on the heating device switch, heat and dry the organic fertilizer in the rotating drum, and the rotation of the rotating drum makes the organic fertilizer in the rotating drum turn over continuously, thereby improving the uniformity of drying.
[0014] 2. The drying device for organic fertilizer production turns on the switch of the linear motor to drive the insertion rod to reciprocate laterally. Since the insertion rod passes through the inside of the annular groove, the insertion rod can drive the annular plate to reciprocate laterally, and the annular plate drives the sliding baffle and the vertical rod to reciprocate laterally. During the movement, the sliding baffle can keep blocking the limit hole to prevent the organic fertilizer in the rotating cylinder from escaping from the rotating cylinder. The vertical rod drives the crushing ring and the crushing rod to reciprocate laterally, thereby breaking up the lumps of organic fertilizer in the rotating cylinder to prevent the lumps from decreasing the drying effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing ring of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. first bracket; 2. second bracket; 3. mounting column; 4. rotating cylinder; 5. heating device; 6. motor; 7. guide plate; 8. sliding baffle; 9. vertical rod; 10. breaking ring; 11. breaking rod; 12. annular plate; 13. annular groove; 14. linear motor; 15. plug rod; 16. limit hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] Embodiment 1
[0022] Please refer to Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a drying device for organic fertilizer production, including a first bracket 1 and a second bracket 2, a mounting column 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the first bracket 1, a rotating drum 4 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the mounting column 3, a motor 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the second bracket 2, an output end of the motor 6 passes through the second bracket 2 and is fixed to one side of the rotating drum 4, a mounting groove is opened inside the first bracket 1, and a heating device 5 is installed inside the mounting groove in the first bracket 1;
[0023] A guide plate 7 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating cylinder 4, a sliding baffle 8 is slidably installed on the outside of the guide plate 7, a limiting hole 16 is provided on the outside of the rotating cylinder 4, a vertical rod 9 passing through the limiting hole 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding baffle 8, a crushing assembly is installed on one end of the vertical rod 9, an annular plate 12 is fixedly installed on the outside of the sliding baffle 8, an annular groove 13 is provided on the surface of the annular plate 12, and a moving assembly for driving the movement of the annular plate 12 is provided between the first bracket 1 and the second bracket 2.
[0024] Specifically, the moving assembly drives the annular plate 12 to move laterally, so that the annular plate 12 drives the crushing assembly to move laterally through the sliding baffle 8 and the vertical rod 9, and crushes the organic fertilizer in the rotating cylinder 4 to prevent the organic fertilizer from agglomerating and affecting the drying efficiency.
[0025] The inner side of the sliding baffle 8 is in contact with the outer side of the rotating drum 4 , and the sliding baffle 8 blocks the limiting hole 16 . The sliding baffle 8 can prevent the organic fertilizer in the rotating drum 4 from leaking from the limiting hole 16 .
[0026] The crushing assembly includes a crushing ring 10 and a plurality of crushing rods 11. The crushing ring 10 is fixedly mounted on one end of the vertical rod 9, and the plurality of crushing rods 11 are fixedly mounted on the outside of the crushing ring 10. The crushing ring 10 drives the crushing rods 11 to move, thereby crushing the organic fertilizer lumps.
[0027] Among them: the moving component includes a linear motor 14, the linear motor 14 is fixedly installed between the first bracket 1 and the second bracket 2, and the moving end of the linear motor 14 is fixedly installed with a plug rod 15, the plug rod 15 passes through the annular groove 13, the plug rod 15 is cylindrical, and the outer diameter of the plug rod 15 matches the width of the annular groove 13. Turning on the switch of the linear motor 14 drives the plug rod 15 to reciprocate laterally. Since the plug rod 15 passes through the inside of the annular groove 13, the plug rod 15 can drive the annular plate 12 to reciprocate laterally.
[0028] Among them, the outer diameter of the vertical rod 9 is smaller than the width of the limiting hole 16 .
[0029] Working principle: The utility model is a drying device for organic fertilizer production. When in use, the organic fertilizer is placed in the rotating drum 4, the switch of the motor 6 is turned on to drive the rotating drum 4 to rotate, and the switch of the heating device 5 is turned on to heat and dry the organic fertilizer in the rotating drum 4. The rotation of the rotating drum 4 causes the organic fertilizer in the rotating drum 4 to be continuously turned over, thereby improving the uniformity of drying;
[0030] At the same time, the switch of the linear motor 14 is turned on to drive the rod 15 to reciprocate laterally. Since the rod 15 passes through the inside of the annular groove 13, the rod 15 can drive the annular plate 12 to reciprocate laterally. The annular plate 12 drives the sliding baffle 8 and the vertical rod 9 to reciprocate laterally. During the movement, the sliding baffle 8 can keep blocking the limit hole 16 to prevent the organic fertilizer in the rotating cylinder 4 from escaping from the rotating cylinder 4. The vertical rod 9 drives the crushing ring 10 and the crushing rod 11 to reciprocate laterally, thereby breaking the organic fertilizer lumps in the rotating cylinder 4.
[0031] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professionals in this field.
[0032] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A drying device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a first bracket (1) and a second bracket (2), characterized in that: A mounting column (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first bracket (1), a rotating cylinder (4) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the mounting column (3), a motor (6) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second bracket (2), an output end of the motor (6) passes through the second bracket (2) and is fixed to one side of the rotating cylinder (4), a mounting groove is provided inside the first bracket (1), and a heating device (5) is installed inside the mounting groove in the first bracket (1); A guide plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating cylinder (4), a sliding baffle (8) is slidably mounted on the outer side of the guide plate (7), a limiting hole (16) is provided on the outer side of the rotating cylinder (4), a vertical rod (9) passing through the limiting hole (16) is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding baffle (8), a crushing assembly is mounted on one end of the vertical rod (9), an annular plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the sliding baffle (8), an annular groove (13) is provided on the surface of the annular plate (12), and a moving assembly for driving the movement of the annular plate (12) is provided between the first bracket (1) and the second bracket (2).
2. A drying device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the sliding baffle (8) is in contact with the outer side of the rotating cylinder (4), and the sliding baffle (8) blocks the limiting hole (16).
3. A drying device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly comprises a crushing ring (10) and a plurality of crushing rods (11); the crushing ring (10) is fixedly mounted on one end of the vertical rod (9), and the plurality of crushing rods (11) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the crushing ring (10).
4. A drying device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises a linear motor (14), wherein the linear motor (14) is fixedly mounted between the first bracket (1) and the second bracket (2), and an insertion rod (15) is fixedly mounted on the moving end of the linear motor (14), wherein the insertion rod (15) passes through the annular groove (13).
5. A drying device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The insertion rod (15) is cylindrical, and the outer diameter of the insertion rod (15) matches the width of the annular groove (13).
6. A drying device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the vertical rod (9) is smaller than the width of the limiting hole (16).