A planting device for forestry ecological restoration
By designing a planting device including fixed components, drilling components and drainage components, simplifying pit drilling operations using the lever principle, and reducing manual burden by automatically backfilling the soil, the problem of existing planting devices pressing down and manually backfilling the soil during drilling and planting is solved, and the application effect is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421403223.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-19
AI Technical Summary
During the drilling and planting process of existing planting devices, operators need to press down and maintain stability with force, and the soil needs to be manually backfilled after the drilling pit, which increases the burden on staff and reduces the application effect.
A planting device including a fixing assembly, a punching assembly and a drainage assembly is designed. Through the installed slide rail plate, push plate and motor-driven spiral blade, the lever principle is used to press down and drill the pit, and the flip plate is conveniently merged and dumped the soil, reducing the need for manual backfill.
The lever principle reduces the operator's force downward pressure and maintains stable operation, simplifies the drilling and planting process, and reduces the burden on staff by automatically backfilling the soil, improving the practical application effect of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN222692297U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a planting device, in particular to a planting device used for forestry ecological restoration. Background Art
[0002] Ecological restoration is a comprehensive method of repairing polluted environment under the guidance of ecological principles, based on biological restoration, combined with various physical restoration, chemical restoration and engineering technical measures, through optimized combination to achieve the best effect and the lowest cost. The smooth implementation of ecological restoration requires the participation of multiple disciplines such as ecology, physics, chemistry, botany, microbiology, molecular biology, cultivation and environmental engineering. For forestry ecological restoration, trees are mainly planted in areas lacking vegetation, so as to avoid soil erosion and reduction of biodiversity caused by lack of vegetation protection.
[0003] At present, there are still some defects and shortcomings in the use of the implant device. The specific areas that need to be improved are as follows:
[0004] When existing planting devices dig holes at locations where trees need to be planted, operators are required to operate the equipment to press down hard and keep it stable to drill the hole. After drilling the hole, the equipment is lifted up to plant tree seedlings, and then operators are required to backfill the soil rotated out of the drill hole, thereby increasing the burden on the operators and reducing its actual application effect. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a planting device for forestry ecological restoration, so as to solve the problem that when the existing planting device proposed in the above background technology digs a hole at the location where trees need to be planted, an operator needs to operate the equipment to press down hard and keep it stable to drill the hole, and then lift it up after the drilling is completed to plant tree seedlings, and then the operator needs to backfill the soil rotated out of the drill hole, thereby increasing the burden on the staff and reducing its actual application effect.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a planting device for forestry ecological restoration, comprising a fixing assembly, the fixing assembly is connected to both the punching assembly and the bottom frame, the bottom frame is connected to the soil discharge assembly, and the four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom frame are respectively provided with universal wheels;
[0007] The fixing assembly includes two slide rail plates in an n-shape, both of which are fixedly connected to the bottom frame, and the punching assembly includes a sliding plate, which is respectively sleeved with the two slide rail plates through two first rectangular holes;
[0008] The two slide rail plates are fixedly connected with a positioning frame and a sleeve plate, the two sleeve plates are respectively sleeved with two pushing plates, the two pushing plates are provided with inclined surfaces, the two pushing plates are respectively fixedly connected with two first clamping plates, and the two pushing plates are fixedly connected with a linkage plate;
[0009] The sliding plate is respectively sleeved with two sliding columns through two first circular holes, the upper ends of the two sliding columns are fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the opposite sides of the connecting plate and the sliding plate are fixedly connected with two first springs, and the two first springs are respectively sleeved with the two sliding columns;
[0010] The lower ends of the two sliding columns are fixedly connected to the lower moving plate, a motor is provided on the bottom surface of the lower moving plate, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the spiral blade, and the output shaft is rotatably connected to the stabilizing plate through a bearing, the stabilizing plate is set to an N shape and both side plates are fixedly connected to the lower moving plate.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the side surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the first fixed plate, the first fixed plate is movably connected to the lower end of the lower pressure plate through a hinge seat, the lower pressure plate is sleeved with the clamping shaft through an opened movable hole, the two ends of the clamping shaft are respectively fixedly connected to two second fixed plates, and the two second fixed plates are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the sliding plate is fixedly connected to two third fixed plates, the two third fixed plates are respectively fixedly connected to two tough card plates, the two tough card plates are both set to be L-shaped, and the two tough card plates are respectively adapted to the two hole plates.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the soil discharge assembly includes two flip plates, and the opposite ends of the two flip plates are respectively connected to two fixed columns through the second circular holes. The two fixed columns are fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom frame, and symmetrical semicircular holes are provided on the opposite sides of the two flip plates.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the bottom surfaces of the two flip plates are fixedly connected to two sleeve frames, the four sleeve frames are divided into groups of two and the two groups are respectively sleeved with two sleeve plug-in plates, the two sleeve plug-in plates are respectively fixedly connected to the two second clamping plates, and the two sleeve plug-in plates are both fixedly connected to the push plate.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the bottom surface of one of the flip plates is fixedly connected to the fourth fixed plate, and the opposite side surfaces of the fourth fixed plate and the push plate are fixedly connected to the two second springs.
[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the bottom surface of the push plate is fixedly connected to one end of the push-pull plate, and the other end of the push-pull plate is fixedly connected to a handle bar.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0018] 1. The utility model provides a fixing component and a punching component, so that the punching component can perform a hole drilling operation with the cooperation of the fixing component. In this way, the drilling hole can be pressed down by utilizing the lever principle, thereby reducing the inconvenience of the operator pressing down hard and maintaining a stable downward movement during operation. Secondly, the punching component can also be conveniently lifted and shifted, thereby facilitating the planting of tree seedlings.
[0019] 2. The utility model provides a soil discharge assembly, which can conveniently merge and dump the soil accumulated on the two flip plates due to the drilling pit into the drilling pit, thereby avoiding the increase in workload of workers who need to manually backfill the soil, and improving the actual application effect of the device, making it convenient to use for forestry ecological restoration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing assembly of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the punching assembly structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil discharge component of the utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1. fixed component; 11. slide rail plate; 12. positioning frame; 13. sleeve plate; 14. pushing plate; 15. first clamping plate; 16. linkage plate; 2. punching component; 21. sliding plate; 22. sliding column; 23. connecting plate; 24. first spring; 25. downward plate; 26. motor; 27. spiral blade; 28. first fixed plate; 29. lower pressure plate; 291. movable hole; 210. clamping shaft; 211. second fixed plate; 212. third fixed plate; 213. tough clamping plate; 214. stabilizing plate; 3. bottom frame; 4. soil discharge component; 41. flip plate; 42. fixed column; 43. sleeve frame; 44. sleeve plug plate; 441. second clamping plate; 45. push plate; 46. fourth fixed plate; 47. second spring; 48. push-pull plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution for a planting device for forestry ecological restoration: comprising a fixing component 1, the fixing component 1 is connected to a punching component 2 and a bottom frame 3, the bottom frame 3 is connected to a soil discharge component 4, and universal wheels are respectively arranged at the four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom frame 3;
[0028] The fixing assembly 1 includes two n-shaped slide rail plates 11, both of which are fixedly connected to the bottom frame 3. The punching assembly 2 includes a sliding plate 21, which is respectively connected to the two slide rail plates 11 through two first rectangular holes.
[0029] The two slide rail plates 11 are fixedly connected with a positioning frame 12 and a hole plate 13, and the two hole plates 13 are respectively socketed with two pushing plates 14. The two pushing plates 14 are provided with inclined surfaces. The two pushing plates 14 are respectively fixedly connected with two first clamping plates 15, and the two pushing plates 14 are fixedly connected with a linkage plate 16. By pushing the linkage plate 16 on the fixed component 1 to move close to the punching component 2, the linkage plate 16 drives the two pushing plates 14 to move synchronously, so that the inclined surfaces on the pushing plates 14 push and squeeze the two tough clamping plates 213 upward, so that the tough clamping plates 213 are lifted upward and are in a state of unstuck with the hole plates 13, and then the punching component 2 can be pushed to move to the left, so as to be misaligned with the drilling position, thereby facilitating the placement of tree seedlings.
[0030] The sliding plate 21 is respectively connected to the two sliding columns 22 through the two first circular holes, the upper ends of the two sliding columns 22 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 23, the opposite sides of the connecting plate 23 and the sliding plate 21 are fixedly connected to the two first springs 24, and the two first springs 24 are respectively connected to the two sliding columns 22.
[0031] The lower ends of the two sliding columns 22 are fixedly connected to the lower plate 25. A motor 26 is provided on the bottom surface of the lower plate 25. The output shaft of the motor 26 is fixedly connected to the spiral blade 27, and the output shaft is rotatably connected to the stabilizing plate 214 through a bearing. The stabilizing plate 214 is set to an n-shape and both side plates are fixedly connected to the lower plate 25.
[0032] The side of the sliding plate 21 is fixedly connected to the first fixed plate 28, and the first fixed plate 28 is movably connected to the lower end of the lower pressing plate 29 through a hinge seat. The lower pressing plate 29 is sleeved with the card shaft 210 through the movable hole 291 opened. The two ends of the card shaft 210 are respectively fixedly connected to the two second fixed plates 211. The two second fixed plates 211 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 23. By pressing the lower pressing plate 29 to move downward, the movable hole 291 on the lower pressing plate 29 drives the card shaft 210 to descend synchronously, and the card shaft 210 drives the second fixed plate 211 to move downward. The plate 211 and the connecting plate 23 descend synchronously, and the connecting plate 23 drives the sliding column 22 to descend and squeeze the first spring 24. At the same time, the sliding column 22 drives the downward plate 25 and the spiral blade 27 on the motor 26 to descend along the semicircular hole between the two flip plates 41 on the soil discharge assembly 4 to drill a hole in the ground soil. While drilling the hole, the spiral blade 27 rotates the soil out and accumulates it on the two flip plates 41. After the drilling is completed, the lower pressure plate 29 can be lifted to drive the spiral blade 27 to move up synchronously and leave the drilling hole, which is convenient for placing tree seedlings.
[0033] The sliding plate 21 is fixedly connected to the two third fixing plates 212 , and the two third fixing plates 212 are fixedly connected to the two tough clamping plates 213 , respectively. The two tough clamping plates 213 are both L-shaped, and the two tough clamping plates 213 are respectively adapted to the two hole plates 13 .
[0034] The soil discharge assembly 4 includes two flip plates 41, and the opposite ends of the two flip plates 41 are respectively connected to two fixing columns 42 through the second circular holes. The two fixing columns 42 are fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom frame 3, and symmetrical semicircular holes are opened on the opposite sides of the two flip plates 41.
[0035] The bottom surfaces of the two flip plates 41 are fixedly connected to two sleeve frames 43, the four sleeve frames 43 are divided into groups of two, and the two groups are respectively sleeved with two sleeve plug plates 44, the two sleeve plug plates 44 are respectively fixedly connected with two second clamping plates 441, and the two sleeve plug plates 44 are fixedly connected with the push plate 45, so that the push-pull plate 48 can drive the push plate 45 to move synchronously and squeeze the second spring 47. At the same time, the push plate 45 drives the two sleeve plug plates 44 to disengage from the two sleeve frames 43 on the bottom surface of the flip plate 41 on the right side, thereby releasing the connection between the two flip plates 41, so that the soil accumulated on the flip plate 41 can be turned over by gravity, so that the opposite ends of the two flip plates 41 rotate downward synchronously to dump the soil into the drill pit to bury the roots of the seedlings.
[0036] The bottom surface of one of the flip plates 41 is fixedly connected to the fourth fixing plate 46 , and the opposite side surfaces of the fourth fixing plate 46 and the push plate 45 are fixedly connected to the two second springs 47 .
[0037] The bottom surface of the push plate 45 is fixedly connected to one end of the push-pull plate 48 , and the other end of the push-pull plate 48 is fixedly connected to a handle bar, which can be convenient for a hand to hold the handle bar and pull to release the connection between the two flip plates 41 .
[0038] The operating steps of the utility model are:
[0039] When drilling a hole, the lower pressing plate 29 is pressed to move downward, so that the movable hole 291 on the lower pressing plate 29 drives the clamping shaft 210 to descend synchronously, and the clamping shaft 210 drives the second fixed plate 211 and the connecting plate 23 to descend synchronously, and the connecting plate 23 drives the sliding column 22 to descend and squeeze the first spring 24, and at the same time, the sliding column 22 drives the spiral blade 27 on the lower moving plate 25 and the motor 26 to descend along the semicircular hole between the two flip plates 41 on the soil discharge assembly 4 to drill a hole in the ground soil. While drilling a hole, the spiral blade 27 rotates the soil out and accumulates it on the two flip plates 41;
[0040] After the drilling is completed, the lower pressing plate 29 can be lifted to drive the spiral blade 27 to move upward synchronously out of the drilling hole, and then the linkage plate 16 on the fixing component 1 is pushed to move close to the punching component 2, and the linkage plate 16 drives the two pushing plates 14 to move synchronously, so that the inclined surface on the pushing plate 14 pushes and squeezes the two tough card plates 213 upward, so that the tough card plates 213 are lifted upward and are in a state of unstuck mixing with the hole plate 13, and then the punching component 2 can be pushed to move to the left, so as to be misaligned with the drilling hole position, so as to facilitate the placement of tree seedlings;
[0041] After the seedlings are placed, the handle on the soil discharge assembly 4 can be pulled, and the handle drives the pull-push plate 48 to move synchronously, and the pull-push plate 48 drives the push plate 45 to move synchronously and squeeze the second spring 47. At the same time, the push plate 45 drives the two sleeve plates 44 to disengage from the two sleeve frames 43 on the bottom surface of the flip plate 41 on the right, thereby releasing the connection between the two flip plates 41. In this way, the soil accumulated on the flip plate 41 can be pressed down by gravity and flipped, so that the opposite ends of the two flip plates 41 rotate downward synchronously to dump the soil into the drill pit to bury the roots of the seedlings.
[0042] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0043] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A planting device for forestry ecological restoration, comprising a fixing component (1), characterized in that: The fixing assembly (1) is connected to the punching assembly (2) and the bottom frame (3); the bottom frame (3) is connected to the soil discharge assembly (4); and universal wheels are respectively provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom frame (3); The fixing assembly (1) comprises two slide rail plates (11) arranged in an n-shape, the two slide rail plates (11) being fixedly connected to the bottom frame (3), and the punching assembly (2) comprises a sliding plate (21), the sliding plate (21) being respectively sleeved with the two slide rail plates (11) via two first rectangular holes; The two slide rail plates (11) are fixedly connected with a positioning frame (12) and a sleeve plate (13); the two sleeve plates (13) are respectively sleeved with two pushing plates (14); the two pushing plates (14) are provided with inclined surfaces; the two pushing plates (14) are respectively fixedly connected with two first clamping plates (15); and the two pushing plates (14) are fixedly connected with a linkage plate (16); The sliding plate (21) is respectively sleeved with two sliding columns (22) through two first circular holes, the upper ends of the two sliding columns (22) are fixedly connected to the connecting plate (23), the opposite sides of the connecting plate (23) and the sliding plate (21) are fixedly connected to two first springs (24), and the two first springs (24) are respectively sleeved with the two sliding columns (22); The lower ends of the two sliding columns (22) are fixedly connected to the downward moving plate (25), and a motor (26) is provided on the bottom surface of the downward moving plate (25). The output shaft of the motor (26) is fixedly connected to the spiral blade (27), and the output shaft is rotatably connected to the stabilizing plate (214) through a bearing. The stabilizing plate (214) is set to an n-shaped shape and both side plates are fixedly connected to the downward moving plate (25).
2. A planting device for forestry ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the sliding plate (21) is fixedly connected to the first fixed plate (28), and the first fixed plate (28) is movably connected to the lower end of the lower pressure plate (29) through a hinge seat. The lower pressure plate (29) is sleeved with the clamping shaft (210) through a movable hole (291) provided therein, and the two ends of the clamping shaft (210) are respectively fixedly connected to two second fixed plates (211), and the two second fixed plates (211) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate (23).
3. The planting device for forestry ecological restoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sliding plate (21) is fixedly connected to the two third fixing plates (212), the two third fixing plates (212) are respectively fixedly connected to the two tough clamping plates (213), the two tough clamping plates (213) are both L-shaped, and the two tough clamping plates (213) are respectively matched with the two hole plates (13).
4. The planting device for forestry ecological restoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The soil discharge assembly (4) comprises two flip plates (41), the opposite ends of the two flip plates (41) are respectively sleeved with two fixing columns (42) through the second circular holes, the two fixing columns (42) are fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom frame (3), and symmetrical semicircular holes are provided on the opposite sides of the two flip plates (41).
5. The planting device for forestry ecological restoration according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The bottom surfaces of the two flip plates (41) are fixedly connected to two sleeve frames (43); the four sleeve frames (43) are divided into groups of two, and the two groups are respectively sleeved with two sleeve inserting plates (44); the two sleeve inserting plates (44) are respectively fixedly connected to two second clamping plates (441); and the two sleeve inserting plates (44) are both fixedly connected to the push plate (45).
6. The planting device for forestry ecological restoration according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The bottom surface of one of the flip plates (41) is fixedly connected to the fourth fixed plate (46), and the opposite side surfaces of the fourth fixed plate (46) and the push plate (45) are fixedly connected to two second springs (47).
7. The planting device for forestry ecological restoration according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The bottom surface of the push plate (45) is fixedly connected to one end of the push-pull plate (48), and the other end of the push-pull plate (48) is fixedly connected to a handlebar.