A shade shed for cultivating gastrodia elata

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shade shed for cultivating gastrodia elata, which belongs to the technical field of gastrodia elata cultivation, and comprises a planting shed, wherein an opening is arranged at the bottom of the planting shed, a support plate is fixedly installed at the top of the planting shed, and an anti-pest mechanism is arranged inside the planting shed to prevent pests from affecting the growth of gastrodia elata. The utility model uses the anti-pest mechanism, and the water pump A works regularly to introduce the tea bran water inside the agent tank into the cavity of the connecting plate, and then sprays it on the surface of gastrodia elata inside the planting shed through the nozzle, the screw rod slide and the servo turntable work in coordination, the screw rod slide drives the connecting column, the connecting plate and the nozzle to make a linear motion along the screw rod slide, and the servo turntable drives the connecting plate and the nozzle to rotate forward and backward, and sprays the tea bran water on the gastrodia elata inside the entire planting shed, and the tea bran has a good control effect on common cabbage worms, slugs, snails, small black flies, red spiders, ground maggots, etc., and can control pests born from the soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of gastrodia elata planting, in particular to a shade shed for gastrodia elata cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Gastrodia elata likes a cool and humid environment, and is afraid of freezing, drought, high temperature, and waterlogging. Gastrodia elata has no roots and no green leaves. In its entire life cycle of two years from seed to seed, except for the sexual period of about 70 days on the surface, it lives in the soil as a tuber all year round. It has a special way of nutrition, and it obtains nutrition and growth from the mycelium of Armillaria melleaf that invades its body. It is advisable to choose sandy loam that is rich in humus, loose and fertile, with a soil pH of 5.5-6.0 and good drainage for cultivation. Gastrodia elata is planted inside a greenhouse, so it needs to be protected from pests.

[0003] Among them, after searching, it was found that there is an application number CN202122697173.1, which discloses a vegetable planting greenhouse for preventing diseases and insect pests, including a greenhouse main body, wherein the greenhouse main body includes an activity area arranged in the middle position inside the greenhouse main body and a planting area arranged on both sides of the activity area, and has a ventilation window, a screen window on the ventilation window, a wet curtain on the isolation membrane wall, and an insect-proof net on the outside of the negative pressure fan. The air circulation inside and outside the greenhouse main body can be realized without opening the entrance door and the inner door, so as to prevent insects from being infested due to air circulation. Enter the interior of the greenhouse from the entrance door, inner door and negative pressure fan position, and set the greenhouse body into a planting area and an activity area. To reach the planting area, you need to pass through the entrance door and inner door of the activity area to enter, thereby achieving double protection and improving the protection effect. A screen door is set on the inside of the entrance door. By setting door closers on the inner door and the screen door, insects can be prevented from entering due to failure to close the door in time or forgetting to close the door, making insect prevention more secure and greatly improving the effect of disease and pest control on vegetable planting, so as to achieve the purpose of improving vegetable quality and ensuring that vegetables are healthy and pollution-free.

[0004] However, after research, it was found that the greenhouse achieves the purpose of pest prevention through structures such as insect-proof nets, but it can only prevent and control external insects, and cannot prevent and control pests generated from the soil. The pest prevention effect is not good enough, and there is no structure for automatic irrigation of Gastrodia elata, which is not conducive to the growth of Gastrodia elata. The effect of use is not good enough, so a new device is provided to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a shade shed for cultivating gastrodia elata in order to solve the problem that the above-mentioned pest prevention effect is not good enough.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a shade shed for cultivating gastrodia elata, comprising a planting shed, the bottom of which is provided with an opening, and a support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the planting shed;

[0007] The interior of the planting greenhouse is provided with an anti-pest mechanism which can prevent pests from affecting the growth of Gastrodia elata.

[0008] Among them, the pest control mechanism includes a screw slide, a servo turntable, a connecting column, a medicine tank, a water pump A, a connecting plate and a nozzle. A screw slide is embedded in the middle part of the lower part of the support plate, a servo turntable is installed below the screw slide through a slider, a connecting column is rotatably connected below the servo turntable, a connecting plate is nested and fixedly installed outside the connecting column, and a cavity is provided inside the connecting plate, nozzles are equidistantly fixedly installed below the connecting plate, and the inlet of the nozzle is communicated with the cavity of the connecting plate, a medicine tank is fixedly installed on one side of the outside of the planting greenhouse, a water pump A is embedded on one side of the upper side of the support plate, and the inlet of the water pump A is connected to the pipeline of the medicine tank, and the outlet of the water pump A is connected to the pipeline of the cavity of the connecting plate, and the outside of the planting greenhouse is also A water tank is fixedly installed on one side, and a water pump B is embedded on the other side above the support plate, and the inlet of the water pump B is connected to the water tank pipe, and the outlet of the water pump B is connected to the cavity pipe of the connecting plate. The two sides of the planting greenhouse are rotatably connected with baffles A and baffles B through rotating shafts corresponding to the openings, and the two sides above the support plate are equidistantly rotatably connected with servo electric cylinders through rotating shafts, and the ends of the servo electric cylinders are rotatably connected to the corresponding baffles A or baffles B through rotating shafts, and the lower part of the connecting plate is symmetrically rotatably connected with a connecting rod through a servo motor, and the end of the connecting rod is nested and slidably connected with a guide rod, and the connecting rod is square-shaped, and a spring coil is nested on the outside of the connecting rod, and a clearing needle is fixedly installed above the guide rod corresponding to the nozzle outlet.

[0009] Among them, a conductive metal sheet is embedded and installed under the connecting column through a threaded hole, a connecting frame is provided under the connecting column, a conductive block is embedded and installed above the connecting frame, and a metal threaded rod is provided above the conductive block to fit with the threaded hole at the bottom of the connecting column, and through grooves are embedded and provided equidistantly around the surface of the connecting frame corresponding to the conductive block, an insect receiving groove is threadedly connected under the connecting frame, and an attractant storage groove is embedded in the center of the insect receiving groove, and the connecting frame, insect receiving groove and attractant storage groove are all made of transparent acrylic.

[0010] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] 1. In the utility model, through the pest prevention mechanism, the water pump A works regularly to guide the tea bran water inside the agent tank into the cavity of the connecting plate, and then sprays it on the surface of the gastrodia elata inside the planting greenhouse through the nozzle. The screw slide rail and the servo turntable work together. The screw slide rail drives the connecting column, the connecting plate and the nozzle to make a linear motion along the screw slide rail. The servo turntable drives the connecting plate and the nozzle to rotate forward and backward to spray the tea bran water on the gastrodia elata inside the entire planting greenhouse. Tea bran has a good preventive effect on common cabbage worms, slugs, snails, small black flies, red spiders, maggots, etc., and can prevent and control pests born from the soil.

[0012] 2. In the utility model, the power supply of the conductive metal sheet is turned on, so that the conductive block generates current, and the insect attractant attracts external insects to the inside of the connection frame. The insects come into contact with the conductive block, and the current passes through the insect body, electrocuting the insect. The electrocuted insect falls into the attractant storage tank. In conjunction with the pest control mechanism, pests generated from the outside and generated from the soil can be controlled, and the pest control effect is better.

[0013] 3. In the utility model, water pump B regularly sprays the clean water inside the water tank onto the gastrodia elata through the nozzle, automatically irrigating the gastrodia elata, which is more conducive to the growth of the gastrodia elata. In the process of spraying the tea bran water and the clean water, the servo motor drives the connecting rod to rotate reciprocatingly, and the square connecting rod drives the guide rod to rotate at the same time. The guide rod breaks up the tea bran water and the clean water sprayed from the nozzle, so that the contact between the gastrodia elata and the tea bran water and the clean water is more uniform, and the pest control effect and the irrigation effect are better.

[0014] 4. In the utility model, the staff pushes the guide rod upward, and the unclogging needle above the guide rod just penetrates from the nozzle outlet to clean the scale at the nozzle outlet, which is convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front section structure when the shield plate A and the shield plate B in the utility model overlap;

[0017] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front section structure when the shield plate A and the shield plate B are separated in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the connection frame and the insect receiving groove in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram showing the local three-dimensional structure of the support plate in the utility model.

[0021] Markings in the figure: 1. Planting greenhouse; 101. Opening; 1011. Shield A; 1012. Shield B; 102. Support plate; 1021. Servo electric cylinder; 103. Screw guide rail; 1031. Servo turntable; 1032. Connecting column; 1033. Conductive metal sheet; 104. Connecting frame; 1041. Conductive block; 105. Insect receiving tank; 1051. Attractant storage tank; 2. Agent tank; 201. Water pump A; 202. Water tank; 2021. Water pump B; 203. Connecting plate; 2031. Nozzle; 204. Connecting rod; 2041. Servo motor; 2042. Guide rod; 2043. Unblocking needle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] In the utility model:

[0024] Reference Figure 1-6 A shade shed for cultivating Gastrodia elata comprises a planting shed 1, an opening 101 is arranged at the bottom of the planting shed 1, and a support plate 102 is fixedly installed at the top of the planting shed 1;

[0025] The interior of the planting greenhouse 1 is provided with an anti-pest mechanism which can prevent pests from affecting the growth of Gastrodia elata.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-4In this embodiment, the pest control mechanism includes a screw guide rail 103, a servo turntable 1031, a connecting column 1032, a medicine tank 2, a water pump A201, a connecting plate 203 and a nozzle 2031. The screw guide rail 103 is embedded in the middle of the lower part of the support plate 102, and the servo turntable 1031 is installed below the screw guide rail 103 through a slider. The connecting column 1032 is rotatably connected below the servo turntable 1031, and the connecting plate 203 is nested and fixedly installed outside the connecting column 1032, and a cavity is provided inside the connecting plate 203. The nozzles 2031 are fixedly installed equidistantly below the connecting plate 203. , and the inlet of the nozzle 2031 is communicated with the cavity of the connecting plate 203, a medicine tank 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the outside of the planting greenhouse 1, a water pump A201 is embedded and installed on one side above the support plate 102, and the inlet of the water pump A201 is connected to the pipeline of the medicine tank 2, and the outlet of the water pump A201 is connected to the cavity pipeline of the connecting plate 203, a water tank 202 is fixedly installed on the other side of the outside of the planting greenhouse 1, a water pump B2021 is embedded and installed on the other side above the support plate 102, and the inlet of the water pump B2021 is connected to the pipeline of the water tank 202, and the outlet of the water pump B2021 is connected to the cavity pipeline of the connecting plate 203;

[0027] The water pump A201 works regularly to guide the tea bran water in the reagent tank 2 into the cavity of the connecting plate 203, and then sprays it on the surface of the gastrodia elata in the planting greenhouse 1 through the nozzle 2031. The screw guide rail 103 and the servo turntable 1031 work together. The screw guide rail 103 drives the connecting column 1032, the connecting plate 203 and the nozzle 2031 to make a linear motion along the screw guide rail 103. The servo turntable 1031 drives the connecting plate 203 and the nozzle 2031 to rotate forward and backward to spray the tea bran water on the gastrodia elata in the entire planting greenhouse 1. Tea bran has a good effect on the common green vegetables. It has a good preventive and therapeutic effect on insects, slugs, snails, small black flies, red spiders, maggots, etc. The water pump B2021 works regularly, and the working time of the water pump B2021 is staggered with the working time of the water pump A201. The water pump B2021 introduces the clean water inside the water tank 202 into the cavity of the connecting plate 203, and then sprays it on the surface of the gastrodia inside the planting greenhouse 1 through the nozzle 2031. The screw slide rail 103 and the servo turntable 1031 work together to water the gastrodia in the entire greenhouse, provide sufficient water for the gastrodia, and are more conducive to the growth of the gastrodia.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 -, 2, 4, in this embodiment, the two sides of the planting greenhouse 1 corresponding to the opening 101 are respectively connected to the shield plate A1011 and the shield plate B1012 through the rotating shaft, and the two sides above the support plate 102 are equidistantly connected to the servo electric cylinder 1021 through the rotating shaft, and the ends of the servo electric cylinder 1021 are respectively connected to the corresponding shield plate A1011 or shield plate B1012 through the rotating shaft;

[0029] In the hot summer, the servo electric cylinder 1021 extends, pushing the baffle A1011 and the baffle B1012 to rotate, so that the baffle A1011 and the baffle B1012 are separated, and the opening 101 leaks out, thereby improving the air permeability of the planting greenhouse 1. In the colder winter, the baffle A1011 and the baffle B1012 overlap to cover the opening 101, thereby improving the thermal insulation of the planting greenhouse 1, making the planting greenhouse 1 more effective.

[0030] Reference Figure 2-4 In this embodiment, a connecting rod 204 is symmetrically rotated and connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 203 through a servo motor 2041, and a guide rod 2042 is nested and slidably connected at the end of the connecting rod 204. The connecting rod 204 is arranged in a square shape, and a spring ring is nested outside the connecting rod 204. A dredging needle 2043 is fixedly installed above the guide rod 2042 at a position corresponding to the outlet of the nozzle 2031;

[0031] During the process of spraying tea bran water and clean water, the servo motor 2041 drives the connecting rod 204 to rotate reciprocatingly, and the square connecting rod 204 drives the guide rod 2042 to rotate at the same time. The guide rod 2042 breaks up the tea bran water and clean water sprayed from the nozzle 2031, so that the contact between Gastrodia elata and the tea bran water and clean water is more uniform, and the pest prevention and irrigation effects are better. After a period of time, the staff pushes the guide rod 2042 upward, and the clearing needle 2043 above the guide rod 2042 just penetrates from the outlet of the nozzle 2031 to clean the scale at the outlet of the nozzle 2031.

[0032] Reference Figure 2-5 In this embodiment, a conductive metal sheet 1033 is embedded and installed below the connecting column 1032 through a threaded hole, a connecting frame 104 is provided below the connecting column 1032, a conductive block 1041 is embedded and installed above the connecting frame 104, and a metal threaded rod that fits with the threaded hole at the bottom of the connecting column 1032 is provided above the conductive block 1041, and through grooves are embedded and provided equidistantly around the surface of the connecting frame 104 corresponding to the conductive block 1041, an insect receiving groove 105 is threadedly connected below the connecting frame 104, and an attractant storage groove 1051 is embedded and provided at the center of the insect receiving groove 105, and the connecting frame 104, the insect receiving groove 105 and the attractant storage groove 1051 are all made of transparent acrylic;

[0033] The staff puts the insect attractant into the attractant storage tank 1051, and then screws the insect receiving tank 105 to the outside of the connecting frame 104, and turns on the power of the conductive metal sheet 1033, so that the conductive block 1041 generates current. The insect attractant attracts external insects to the inside of the connecting frame 104, and the insects come into contact with the conductive block 1041. The current passes through the insect body and electrocutes the insect. The electrocuted insect falls into the attractant storage tank 1051. The staff regularly unscrews the attractant storage tank 1051, cleans the insect corpses inside it, and replaces the insect attractant at the same time, and cleans the mosquitoes floating in the air to prevent external mosquitoes from contaminating the Gastrodia elata.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-4 In this embodiment, the servo electric cylinder 1021, the screw guide rail 103, the servo turntable 1031, the conductive metal sheet 1033, the water pump A201, the water pump B2021, and the servo motor 2041 are all electrically connected to an external power supply through a switch panel.

[0035] Working principle: First, in the hot summer, the servo electric cylinder 1021 extends, pushing the shield A1011 and the shield B1012 to rotate, so that the shield A1011 and the shield B1012 are separated, and the opening 101 is leaked, which improves the air permeability of the greenhouse 1. In the cold winter, the shield A1011 and the shield B1012 overlap to cover the opening 101, which improves the heat preservation of the greenhouse 1. Then the staff puts the insect attractant into the attractant storage tank 1051, and then screws the insect receiving tank 105 to the outside of the connecting frame 104, and connects the conductive metal sheet 1033. The power supply makes the conductive block 1041 generate current, and the insect attractant attracts external insects to the inside of the connection frame 104. The insects come into contact with the conductive block 1041, and the current passes through the insect body, electrocuting the insects. The electrocuted insects fall into the attractant storage tank 1051, and then the water pump A201 and the water pump B2021 work at regular intervals. The water pump A201 guides the tea bran water in the reagent tank 2 into the cavity of the connecting plate 203, and then sprays it on the surface of the gastrodia elata in the planting greenhouse 1 through the nozzle 2031. The screw slide rail 103 and the servo turntable 1031 work together, and the screw The slide rail 103 drives the connecting column 1032, the connecting plate 203 and the nozzle 2031 to make linear motion along the screw slide rail 103, and the servo turntable 1031 drives the connecting plate 203 and the nozzle 2031 to rotate forward and backward to spray tea bran water on the gastrodia elata in the entire planting greenhouse 1. The water pump B2021 sprays the clean water in the water tank 202 on the surface of the gastrodia elata through the nozzle 2031, watering the gastrodia elata in the entire greenhouse, providing sufficient water for the gastrodia elata, which is more conducive to the growth of the gastrodia elata. During the spraying of tea bran water and clean water, the servo motor 2041 drives the connecting rod 204 to reciprocate. The square connecting rod 204 drives the guide rod 2042 to rotate at the same time, and the guide rod 2042 breaks up the tea bran water and clean water sprayed from the nozzle 2031, so that the contact between the Gastrodia elata and the tea bran water and the clean water is more uniform, and the pest control effect and the irrigation effect are better. Finally, the staff pushes the guide rod 2042 upward, and the unblocking needle 2043 above the guide rod 2042 just penetrates from the outlet of the nozzle 2031 to clean the scale at the outlet of the nozzle 2031. The staff unscrews the attractant storage tank 1051, cleans the insect corpses inside it, and replaces the insect attractant at the same time.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shade shed for cultivating Gastrodia elata, comprising a planting shed (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the planting greenhouse (1) is provided with an opening (101), and a support plate (102) is fixedly installed on the top of the planting greenhouse (1); The planting greenhouse (1) is provided with an anti-pest mechanism inside to prevent pests from affecting the growth of Gastrodia elata; The pest prevention mechanism comprises a screw guide rail (103), a servo turntable (1031), a connecting column (1032), a medicine tank (2), a water pump A (201), a connecting plate (203) and a spray head (2031); A screw guide rail (103) is embedded and installed in the middle part below the support plate (102), a servo turntable (1031) is installed below the screw guide rail (103) through a slider, a connecting column (1032) is rotatably connected below the servo turntable (1031), a connecting plate (203) is nested and fixedly installed outside the connecting column (1032), and a cavity is arranged inside the connecting plate (203), nozzles (2031) are fixedly installed at equal intervals below the connecting plate (203), and the inlet of the nozzles (2031) is communicated with the cavity of the connecting plate (203), a medicine tank (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the outside of the planting greenhouse (1), a water pump A (201) is embedded and installed on one side above the support plate (102), and the inlet of the water pump A (201) is connected to the pipeline of the medicine tank (2), and the outlet of the water pump A (201) is connected to the pipeline of the cavity of the connecting plate (203).

2. A shade shed for cultivation of Gastrodia elata as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (202) is fixedly installed on the other side of the outside of the planting greenhouse (1), and a water pump B (2021) is embedded and installed on the other side above the support plate (102), and the inlet of the water pump B (2021) is connected to the pipeline of the water tank (202), and the outlet of the water pump B (2021) is connected to the cavity pipeline of the connecting plate (203).

3. A shade shed for cultivating Gastrodia elata as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: At the two sides of the planting greenhouse (1) corresponding to the opening (101), shield plates A (1011) and shield plates B (1012) are rotatably connected via a rotating shaft, respectively; at the two sides above the support plate (102), servo electric cylinders (1021) are rotatably connected via a rotating shaft at equal intervals, and the ends of the servo electric cylinders (1021) are rotatably connected to the corresponding shield plates A (1011) or shield plates B (1012) via a rotating shaft.

4. A shade shed for cultivation of Gastrodia elata as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (204) is symmetrically rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (203) via a servo motor (2041); a guide rod (2042) is nested and slidably connected to the end of the connecting rod (204); the connecting rod (204) is arranged in a square shape, and a spring coil is nested outside the connecting rod (204); a clearing needle (2043) is fixedly installed above the guide rod (2042) at a position corresponding to the outlet of the nozzle (2031).

5. The shade shed for cultivating Gastrodia elata according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conductive metal sheet (1033) is embedded and installed through a threaded hole below the connecting column (1032), a connecting frame (104) is provided below the connecting column (1032), a conductive block (1041) is embedded and installed above the connecting frame (104), and a metal threaded rod is provided above the conductive block (1041) to fit with the threaded hole at the bottom of the connecting column (1032), and through grooves are embedded and provided at equidistant intervals around the surface of the connecting frame (104) corresponding to the conductive block (1041), an insect receiving groove (105) is threadedly connected below the connecting frame (104), and an attractant storage groove (1051) is embedded and provided at the center of the insect receiving groove (105).

6. A shade shed for cultivating Gastrodia elata as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The connection frame (104), the insect receiving groove (105) and the attractant storage groove (1051) are all made of transparent acrylic.

Images