A conveying and washing device for primary processing of shiitake mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shiitake mushroom primary processing conveying type flushing device, which relates to the technical field of shiitake mushroom cleaning, and comprises a flushing frame, wherein the flushing frame is connected to four immersion components and a spray washing component, and slide grooves are provided on the lower sides of the opposite sides inside the flushing frame. The utility model can turn over the shiitake mushrooms in the flushing frame through the fixed frame on the immersion component to drive the first spacing column and the second spacing column to press down the shiitake mushrooms on the water surface and immerse them in water, thereby improving the penetration effect of surface impurities, and then through the vertical spray head and the 30° inclined spray head provided on the spray washing component, the turned shiitake mushrooms that have been immersed in water can be sprayed and pushed to move to the left, so that not only can the mobile conveying be automatically performed, but also the flushing effect on the shiitake mushrooms can be improved, thereby facilitating the use of flushing the shiitake mushrooms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a flushing device, in particular to a conveying flushing device for primary processing of shiitake mushrooms. Background Art

[0002] Shiitake mushrooms belong to the genus Shiitake of the class Basidiomycetes, the order Agaricales, the family Tricholomataceae, and originated in China. They are the second largest mushroom in the world and a long-standing precious edible mushroom in my country. China first cultivated shiitake mushrooms, which has a history of more than 800 years. Shiitake mushrooms are also famous medicinal mushrooms in my country. Shiitake mushrooms are thick and tender, delicious, unique in aroma, and rich in nutrition. They are a food with high nutritional, medicinal and health value. Before processing shiitake mushrooms, they need to be rinsed.

[0003] At present, there are still some defects and deficiencies in the use of the flushing device. The specific areas that need to be improved are as follows:

[0004] The existing flushing device has a relatively simple function. The flushed mushrooms are easy to float in the flushing frame without moving, and the flushing effect is poor. Secondly, the flushing water cannot be recycled, and the tissue fluid generated by flushing cannot be cleaned, thereby reducing the practicality of the flushing device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a primary processing and conveying flushing device for shiitake mushrooms, so as to solve the problem that the existing flushing device mentioned in the above background technology has a relatively simple function, the flushed shiitake mushrooms are easy to float in the flushing frame without moving, and the flushing effect is poor. Secondly, the flushing water cannot be recycled, and the tissue fluid generated by the flushing cannot be cleaned, thereby reducing the practicality of the flushing device.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a conveying and flushing device for the primary processing of shiitake mushrooms, comprising a flushing frame, which is connected to four immersion components and a spray washing component, and slide grooves are provided on the lower sides of the opposite sides inside the flushing frame, and two of the slide grooves are connected to the scraping component, and the four immersion components are divided into groups of two and the two groups are vertically arranged at intervals.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the bottom surface of the flushing frame is interconnected with the water storage frame through a fixedly connected filter plate, the water storage frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the flushing frame, and a controller is installed on the front side of the flushing frame.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the bottom surface of the flushing frame is fixedly connected with an interconnected sedimentation frame, the sedimentation frame is sleeved with the collection frame, and the inner left side of the flushing frame is set as an inclined surface.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the four immersion components all include a rotating shaft and a pulley, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to another parallel and symmetrical fixed frame, and a plurality of first spacer columns are fixedly connected inside the two fixed frames.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the opposite ends of the opposite sides of the two fixed frames are fixedly connected with a plurality of second spacer columns, the plurality of second spacer columns are divided into two groups and the two groups are respectively vertically arranged with the two fixed frames, and the free ends of the two groups of the second spacer columns are respectively fixedly connected with the two stabilizing plates.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the pulleys on the four immersion components are connected to each other through three transmission belts, and the rotating shaft on the right is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor used for driving.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the spray cleaning assembly includes a water pipe, the lower end of the water pipe is installed on the outlet end of the water pump, the water pump is installed on the side of the water storage frame, the upper outer wall surface of the water pipe is fixedly connected to two first fixed plates, and the two first fixed plates are fixedly connected to the flushing frame.

[0013] As an optimal technical solution of the utility model, the water supply pipe is fixedly connected to one end of multiple spray pipes and are interconnected, the multiple spray pipes are fixedly connected to the second fixed plate, the second fixed plate is fixedly connected to the flushing frame, and multiple spray pipes are provided with multiple nozzles, the multiple spray pipes are divided into two groups and the nozzles on the two groups are divided into vertical setting and 30° inclined setting, and the two groups of nozzles are spaced apart from each other.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the scraping assembly includes a flip plate, the front and rear sides of the flip plate are respectively fixedly connected to two clamping shafts, the two clamping shafts are respectively sleeved inside the two slide grooves, and the two clamping shafts are respectively fixedly connected to the two overturning plates.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the opposite sides of the two overturning plates are fixedly connected to the fixed column, the fixed column is fixedly connected to the rotating plate through a bearing, the rotating plate is fixedly connected to one end of the pull-out rod, the pull-out rod is sleeved with a circular hole opened on the flushing frame, and the pull-out rod is sleeved with a rubber ring fixedly connected inside the flushing frame.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The utility model provides an immersion component and a spray washing component, and the shiitake mushrooms in the washing frame can be turned over by the fixed frame on the immersion component to drive the first spacing column and the second spacing column to press the shiitake mushrooms on the water surface downward and immerse them in water, thereby improving the penetration effect of surface impurities. Then, the vertical nozzle and the nozzle inclined at 30° provided on the spray washing component can be used to spray the turned shiitake mushrooms and push them to move to the left. In this way, not only can the shiitake mushrooms be automatically moved and transported, but also the washing effect of the shiitake mushrooms can be improved, thereby facilitating the use of shiitake mushroom washing.

[0018] 2. The utility model provides a filter plate and a water storage frame, so that the water in the flushing frame can be filtered and recycled through the filter plate. Secondly, the scraping assembly and the slide groove cooperate to pull and scrape the impurities filtered and intercepted on the filter plate in the flushing frame and push them into the collection frame for collection. This can improve the filtering effect of the filter plate, increase its service life, and also increase the functional diversity of the device and improve its practicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the immersion component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray cleaning component of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the scraping assembly of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. flushing frame; 11. chute; 2. immersion assembly; 21. rotating shaft; 22. pulley; 23. fixed frame; 24. first spacer column; 25. second spacer column; 26. stabilizing plate; 3. spray assembly; 31. water pipe; 32. water pump; 33. first fixed plate; 34. spray pipe; 35. nozzle; 36. second fixed plate; 4. water storage frame; 5. scraping assembly; 51. flip plate; 52. sleeve shaft; 53. overturning plate; 54. fixed column; 55. rotating plate; 56. pulling rod; 6. filter plate; 7. sedimentation frame; 8. collection frame; 9. controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution of a conveyor-type flushing device for primary processing of shiitake mushrooms: it includes a flushing frame 1, which is connected to four immersion components 2 and a spray washing component 3. Slide grooves 11 are provided on the lower sides of the opposite sides inside the flushing frame 1, and the two slide grooves 11 are connected to the scraping component 5. The four immersion components 2 are divided into groups of two and the two groups are vertically arranged at intervals.

[0027] The bottom surface of the flushing frame 1 is interconnected with the water storage frame 4 through a fixedly connected filter plate 6. The water storage frame 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the flushing frame 1. A controller 9 is installed on the front side of the flushing frame 1. The output end of the controller 9 is electrically connected to the input end of the motor and the water pump 32.

[0028] The bottom surface of the washing frame 1 is fixedly connected with a mutually communicating sedimentation frame 7, and the sedimentation frame 7 is sleeved with a collecting frame 8. The inner left side surface of the washing frame 1 is set as an inclined surface.

[0029] The four immersion components 2 all include a rotating shaft 21 and a pulley 22. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected to another parallel and symmetrical fixed frame 23. A plurality of first spacer columns 24 are fixedly connected inside the two fixed frames 23. The rotating shaft 21 on the immersion component 2 can be rotated to drive the two fixed frames 23 to rotate, so that the fixed frame 23 drives the first spacer columns 24 and the second spacer columns 25 to intercept the mushrooms in the water or on the water surface and drive them to rotate in the water to create a rotating flushing effect in the water, so that the mushrooms are fully soaked in water. In this way, as the fixed frame 23 rotates, the mushrooms are lifted to the water surface again and flushed by the water flow sprayed from the nozzle 35, thereby improving the flushing effect.

[0030] A plurality of second spacer columns 25 are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the opposite sides of the two fixed frames 23 . The plurality of second spacer columns 25 are divided into two groups and the two groups are respectively vertically arranged with the two fixed frames 23 . The free ends of the two groups of second spacer columns 25 are respectively fixedly connected with the two stabilizing plates 26 .

[0031] The pulleys 22 on the four immersion components 2 are connected to each other through three transmission belts, and the right-side rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor used for driving, so that the motor can drive the rotating shaft 21 on the right-side immersion component 2 to rotate, and at the same time, the pulley 22 on the rotating shaft 21 rotates another immersion component 2 through the transmission belt, so that the four immersion components 2 can be driven to rotate synchronously through the three transmission belts.

[0032] The spray assembly 3 includes a water pipe 31, the lower end of which is installed on the outlet end of a water pump 32, and the water pump 32 is installed on the side of the water storage frame 4. The upper outer wall of the water pipe 31 is fixedly connected to two first fixing plates 33, and the two first fixing plates 33 are fixedly connected to the flushing frame 1, so that the water pump 32 can draw water from the water storage frame 4 and transport it to the water pipe 31, so that multiple spray pipes 34 on the water pipe 31 are supplied at the same time, and the nozzles 35 on the multiple spray pipes 34 simultaneously spray water to spray the mushrooms floating on the water surface inside the flushing frame 1. At the same time, the water sprayed by the nozzle 35 set at an angle of 30° generates a leftward thrust on the mushrooms, so that the mushrooms flow to the left with the water flow.

[0033] The water supply pipe 31 is fixedly connected to one end of multiple spray pipes 34 and communicates with each other. The multiple spray pipes 34 are fixedly connected to the second fixed plate 36. The second fixed plate 36 is fixedly connected to the flushing frame 1. Multiple spray pipes 34 are provided with multiple nozzles 35. The multiple spray pipes 34 are divided into two groups and the nozzles 35 on the two groups are divided into vertical settings and 30° settings. The two groups of nozzles 35 are spaced apart from each other, so that the water flow sprayed by the nozzles 35 set at an angle of 30° can produce a leftward pushing water flow on the water surface in the flushing frame 1, thereby achieving the effect of automatic leftward transportation, so that the device can continuously perform the flushing operation of mushrooms.

[0034] The scraping assembly 5 includes a flip plate 51 , the front and rear sides of the flip plate 51 are respectively fixedly connected to two clamping shafts 52 , the two clamping shafts 52 are respectively sleeved inside the two slide grooves 11 , and the two clamping shafts 52 are respectively fixedly connected to two overturning plates 53 .

[0035] The two opposite sides of the overturning plates 53 are fixedly connected to the fixed column 54, and the fixed column 54 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 55 through a bearing. The rotating plate 55 is fixedly connected to one end of the pulling rod 56, and the pulling rod 56 is sleeved with a round hole opened in the flushing frame 1, and the pulling rod 56 is sleeved with a rubber ring fixedly connected inside the flushing frame 1. By pushing the pulling rod 56 to move left, the pulling rod 56 drives the rotating plate 55 and the fixed column 54 to move left, so that friction is generated when the card shaft 52 and the slide groove 11 slide. In this way, the fixed column 54 can be pushed left to drive the overturning plate 53 and the card shaft 52 to rotate, and at the same time drive the flip plate 51 to flip, tilt and slide to the left, and then pull it to the right, so that the pulling rod 56 drives the fixed column 54 and the flip plate 51 on the card shaft 52 to rotate in the opposite direction and scrape against the filter plate 6. In this way, the flip plate 51 can scrape impurities into the collection frame 8 for collection, thereby removing impurities on the surface of the filter plate 6 and improving the filtration efficiency.

[0036] The operating steps of the utility model are:

[0037] The controller 9 controls the motor and the water pump 32 to start, and the motor drives the shaft 21 on the right immersion component 2 to rotate. At the same time, the pulley 22 on the shaft 21 rotates another immersion component 2 through the transmission belt, so that the four immersion components 2 can be driven to rotate synchronously through three transmission belts. At the same time, the water pump 32 extracts water from the water storage frame 4 and transports it to the water pipe 31, so that the water pipe 31 is supplied with multiple spray pipes 34 at the same time, and the nozzles 35 on the multiple spray pipes 34 simultaneously spray water to spray the mushrooms floating on the water surface inside the washing frame 1, and tilt at the same time. The water flow sprayed by the nozzle 35 set at 30° generates a leftward thrust on the mushrooms, so that the mushrooms flow to the left with the water flow. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating shaft 21 on the immersion component 2 drives the two fixed frames 23 to rotate, so that the fixed frame 23 drives the first spacing column 24 and the second spacing column 25 to intercept the mushrooms in the water or on the water surface and drive them to rotate in the water to create a rotating flushing effect in the water, so that the mushrooms are fully soaked in water. In this way, as the fixed frame 23 rotates, the mushrooms are lifted to the water surface again and are flushed by the water flow sprayed by the nozzle 35, so that the flushing effect can be improved;

[0038] To remove impurities on the surface of the filter plate 6, the pull-out rod 56 can be pushed to the left, so that the pull-out rod 56 drives the rotating plate 55 and the fixed column 54 to move to the left, so that friction is generated when the card shaft 52 slides with the slide groove 11. In this way, the fixed column 54 can be pushed to the left to drive the overturning plate 53 and the card shaft 52 to rotate, and at the same time drive the flip plate 51 to flip, tilt and slide to the left, and then pull it to the right, so that the pull-out rod 56 drives the fixed column 54 and the flip plate 51 on the card shaft 52 to rotate in the opposite direction and scrape against the filter plate 6. In this way, the flip plate 51 can scrape the impurities into the collecting frame 8 for collection, thereby removing impurities on the surface of the filter plate 6 and improving the filtration efficiency.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0040] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A conveyor-type flushing device for primary processing of shiitake mushrooms, comprising a flushing frame (1), characterized in that: The flushing frame (1) is connected to four immersion components (2) and a spray cleaning component (3); a slide groove (11) is provided on the lower sides of the opposite sides inside the flushing frame (1); two of the slide grooves (11) are connected to the scraping component (5); the four immersion components (2) are divided into groups of two and the two groups are vertically arranged at intervals.

2. A conveying and washing device for primary processing of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the flushing frame (1) communicates with the water storage frame (4) via a fixedly connected filter plate (6); the water storage frame (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the flushing frame (1); and a controller (9) is installed on the front side of the flushing frame (1).

3. The conveying and flushing device for primary processing of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the flushing frame (1) is fixedly connected to a mutually communicating sedimentation frame (7), the sedimentation frame (7) is sleeved with a collection frame (8), and the inner left side surface of the flushing frame (1) is arranged as an inclined surface.

4. The conveying and flushing device for primary processing of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four immersion components (2) each comprise a rotating shaft (21) and a pulley (22); the outer wall surface of the rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to two parallel and symmetrical fixed frames (23); and a plurality of first spacer columns (24) are fixedly connected inside the two fixed frames (23).

5. A conveying and washing device for primary processing of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of second spacer columns (25) are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the opposite side surfaces of the two fixed frames (23); the plurality of second spacer columns (25) are divided into two groups and the two groups are respectively arranged vertically with the two fixed frames (23); and the free ends of the two groups of second spacer columns (25) are respectively fixedly connected to the two stabilizing plates (26).

6. A conveying and washing device for primary processing of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pulleys (22) on the four immersion components (2) are connected to each other through three transmission belts, and the rotating shaft (21) on the right side is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor used for driving.

7. The conveying and washing device for primary processing of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray cleaning assembly (3) comprises a water pipe (31), the lower end of the water pipe (31) is mounted on the outlet end of a water pump (32), the water pump (32) is mounted on the side of a water storage frame (4), the upper outer wall surface of the water pipe (31) is fixedly connected to two first fixing plates (33), and the two first fixing plates (33) are fixedly connected to the flushing frame (1).

8. The conveying and washing device for primary processing of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water delivery pipe (31) is fixedly connected to one end of a plurality of spray pipes (34) and is interconnected. The plurality of spray pipes (34) are fixedly connected to a second fixing plate (36). The second fixing plate (36) is fixedly connected to a flushing frame (1). A plurality of spray pipes (34) are provided with a plurality of nozzles (35). The plurality of spray pipes (34) are divided into two groups and the nozzles (35) on the two groups are divided into a vertical arrangement and an inclined arrangement at 30 degrees. The two groups of nozzles (35) are arranged at intervals from each other.

9. The conveying and washing device for primary processing of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping assembly (5) comprises a flip plate (51), the front and rear sides of the flip plate (51) are respectively fixedly connected to two clamping shafts (52), the two clamping shafts (52) are respectively sleeved inside two slide grooves (11), and the two clamping shafts (52) are respectively fixedly connected to two overturning plates (53).

10. A conveying and washing device for primary processing of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 9, characterized in that: The opposite sides of the two overturning plates (53) are fixedly connected to the fixed columns (54), the fixed columns (54) are fixedly connected to the rotating plates (55) via bearings, the rotating plates (55) are fixedly connected to one end of the pull-out rod (56), the pull-out rod (56) is sleeved with a circular hole provided on the flushing frame (1), and the pull-out rod (56) is sleeved with a rubber ring fixedly connected inside the flushing frame (1).

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