Landfill gas collecting vertical shaft pipeline structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage landfill gas collecting vertical shaft pipeline structure which comprises a vertical shaft body, a liquid discharging pipe is fixedly erected on the top of the vertical shaft body, a pump body fixedly penetrates through one end of the liquid discharging pipe, and a liquid outlet pipe fixedly penetrates through the output end of the pump body. A transverse plate is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical shaft body, a shell is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate, a rotary knob is arranged at the top of the shell in a penetrating mode, and the rotary knob is in threaded connection with the shell. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the liquid discharge pipe, the pump body, the liquid outlet pipe, the transverse plate, the shell, the knob, the pressure sensor, the elastic component, the detection component and the floating plate component, the amount of percolate in the vertical shaft body can be monitored, when the amount reaches a set amount, the percolate can be automatically pumped out, manual operation is not needed, time and labor are saved, and the pump body can be prevented from idling; and meanwhile, when the pressure sensor breaks down to cause insensitive induction, a worker can be timely reminded to process through the detection assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage landfill, in particular to a garbage landfill gas collection shaft pipeline structure. Background Art

[0002] When domestic waste is landfilled, it will produce landfill gas with methane and carbon dioxide as the main components.

[0003] As long as the landfill site meets certain conditions, landfill gas can be effectively utilized. There are many common ways to reuse landfill gas, but no matter which way is used, the landfill gas must first be extracted from the landfill layer through the extraction well. The extraction well can be divided into two types: vertical well and horizontal well, each of which has its appropriate time to use.

[0004] The prior art publication number CN215844810U is a liquid and gas collection shaft structure suitable for large-scale landfills, including a shaft body, a guide bottom cover, a filter element placement groove, a soft filter element strip, a liquid storage tank, an air guide pipe, and a liquid guide pipe. First, the shaft body and the guide bottom cover are buried deep inside the landfill, and the surrounding area is landfill garbage. When the garbage decomposes, leachate and odorous gas will enter the shaft body.

[0005] Although the shaft pipeline can discharge leachate and gas, in actual use, it cannot detect the amount of leachate inside the liquid storage tank. Therefore, it cannot automatically extract according to the amount of leachate inside the liquid storage tank. It is necessary to manually control the self-priming pump to extract the leachate. During the extraction process, it is also necessary to observe the leachate extraction situation from time to time to avoid the self-priming pump idling for a long time and prevent pump damage. The main reason is that the leachate inside the liquid storage tank is non-quantitative and the extraction completion time cannot be estimated, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. For this reason, improvements are proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model is a landfill gas collection shaft pipeline structure proposed to solve the shortcomings in the prior art.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a landfill gas collection shaft pipeline structure, comprising a shaft body, a drainage pipe is fixedly mounted on the top of the shaft body, one end of the drainage pipe is fixedly penetrated by a pump body, and an outlet pipe is fixedly penetrated by the output end of the pump body;

[0008] The top of the shaft body is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate, the top of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a shell, the top of the shell is penetrated by a knob, and the knob and the shell are threadedly connected, and the bottom of the knob is fixedly installed with a pressure sensor;

[0009] The detection end of the pressure sensor is abutted against an elastic component;

[0010] The housing is equipped with a detection component, and the detection component matches the elastic component;

[0011] A floating plate assembly is installed between the shell and the transverse plate, and the floating plate assembly is connected to the elastic force assembly.

[0012] Furthermore, the elastic component includes an upper slide plate, and the upper slide plate abuts against the detection end of the pressure sensor. Two springs are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper slide plate, and the bottoms of the two springs are commonly fixedly connected to a lower slide plate. After the lower slide plate is subjected to pressure, the pressure sensor can detect the pressure value through the spring and the upper slide plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the upper slide plate and the lower slide plate are slidably connected with two slide bars, and the slide bars are fixedly connected to the shell. The slide bars have a limiting effect on the upper slide plate and the lower slide plate, and can ensure the stability of the movement of the upper slide plate and the lower slide plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the float plate assembly includes a float plate body, and the float plate body is arranged on the inner side of the vertical shaft body. A movable rod is fixedly connected to the top of the float plate body, and the movable rod passes through the horizontal plate and slides sealed therewith. The movable rod is fixedly connected to the lower slide plate. When the liquid level reaches the set height, the float plate body can be pushed to move.

[0015] Furthermore, the detection component includes an alarm and a travel switch, and the alarm is fixedly mounted on the top of the shell, and the travel switch is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the shell. The travel switch matches the lower slide plate, and the travel switch and the alarm are electrically connected. When the travel switch is pressed, the alarm will be activated.

[0016] Furthermore, the bottom opening of the drainage pipe is close to the inner bottom of the shaft body, so that each time the leachate is extracted, the liquid in the shaft body can be extracted to the greatest extent.

[0017] Furthermore, an exhaust pipe is arranged on the top of the shaft body, which is beneficial to the discharge of gas in the shaft body.

[0018] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0019] When the utility model is in use, the landfill gas collection shaft pipeline structure can monitor the amount of leachate in the shaft body through the set drainage pipe, pump body, liquid outlet pipe, cross plate, shell, knob, pressure sensor, elastic component, detection component and floating plate component. When the set amount is reached, the leachate can be automatically pumped out without manual operation, which saves time and effort and can also avoid idling of the pump body. At the same time, when the pressure sensor fails and causes insensitive sensing, the detection component can promptly remind the staff to handle it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation methods will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 : A three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 : A cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 :The utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0024] The reference numerals are as follows:

[0025] 1. Shaft body; 2. Exhaust pipe; 3. Pump body; 4. Drain pipe; 5. Liquid outlet pipe; 6. Float body; 7. Warning device; 8. Slide bar; 9. Travel switch; 10. Shell; 11. Lower slide plate; 12. Knob; 13. Pressure sensor; 14. Upper slide plate; 15. Spring; 16. Horizontal plate; 17. Movable rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, it relates to a landfill gas collection shaft pipeline structure, including a shaft body 1, a drainage pipe 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the shaft body 1, one end of the drainage pipe 4 is fixedly penetrated by a pump body 3, an output end of the pump body 3 is fixedly penetrated by a liquid outlet pipe 5, the bottom opening of the drainage pipe 4 is close to the inner bottom of the shaft body 1, and the pump body 3 can extract the leachate in the shaft body 1 through the drainage pipe 4 and the liquid outlet pipe 5.

[0028] A horizontal plate 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the shaft body 1, and a shell 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate 16. A knob 12 is provided through the top of the shell 10, and the knob 12 is threadedly connected to the shell 10. A pressure sensor 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the knob 12. The pressure sensor 13 is a limit technology, and its model can be selected according to actual needs. The setting of the knob 12 is conducive to the replacement operation of the pressure sensor 13.

[0029] The detection end of the pressure sensor 13 is abutted against an elastic component, which includes an upper slide plate 14, and the upper slide plate 14 is abutted against the detection end of the pressure sensor 13. Two springs 15 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper slide plate 14, and the bottoms of the two springs 15 are commonly fixedly connected to the lower slide plate 11. Two sliding rods 8 are commonly slidably connected between the upper slide plate 14 and the lower slide plate 11, and the sliding rods 8 are fixedly connected to the shell 10. The sliding rods 8 can ensure the stability of the movement of the upper slide plate 14 and the lower slide plate 11.

[0030] The shell 10 is equipped with a detection component, and the detection component is matched with the elastic component. The detection component includes an alarm 7 and a travel switch 9. The alarm 7 is fixedly mounted on the top of the shell 10, and the travel switch 9 is fixedly mounted on an inner wall on one side of the shell 10. The travel switch 9 is matched with the lower slide plate 11. The travel switch 9 is a non-self-locking touch switch, which is started after being pressed and automatically resets after contact and pressing, which is conducive to the start and stop of the alarm 7.

[0031] A floating plate assembly is installed between the shell 10 and the cross plate 16, and the floating plate assembly is connected to the elastic assembly. The floating plate assembly includes a floating plate body 6, and the floating plate body 6 is arranged on the inner side of the shaft body 1. A movable rod 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the floating plate body 6, and the movable rod 17 passes through the cross plate 16 and slides sealed therewith. The movable rod 17 is fixedly connected to the lower slide plate 11. After being pushed by the leachate, the floating plate body 6 can push the movable rod 17 to rise.

[0032] An exhaust pipe 2 is arranged on the top of the shaft body 1, and the exhaust pipe 2 can be connected to an external gas delivery pump to facilitate gas discharge.

[0033] Working principle: As time goes by, the leachate component inside the shaft body 1 rises. When the leachate contacts the float body 6, the rise of the leachate will push the float body 6 to rise. The float body 6 will drive the movable rod 17 to rise. The movable rod 17 drives the lower slide plate 11 to rise. The lower slide plate 11 increases the squeezing force on the upper slide plate 14 through the spring 15. When the pressure sensor 13 detects that the pressure value reaches the set value, the pump body 3 starts. The pump body 3 can extract the leachate in the shaft body 1 through the discharge pipe 4 and the outlet pipe 5; if the upper slide plate 14 continues to rise, when it touches the travel switch 9, the alarm 7 will start to remind the staff that the pressure sensor 13 has a fault.

[0034] Before being put into use, a prior art controller may be installed to control the overall operation.

[0035] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A landfill gas collection shaft pipeline structure, comprising a shaft body (1), characterized in that: A liquid discharge pipe (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical shaft body (1), one end of the liquid discharge pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the pump body (3), and an outlet pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the pump body (3); The top of the shaft body (1) is fixedly connected to a transverse plate (16), the top of the transverse plate (16) is fixedly connected to a housing (10), a knob (12) is provided through the top of the housing (10), and the knob (12) and the housing (10) are threadedly connected, and a pressure sensor (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the knob (12); The detection end of the pressure sensor (13) is in contact with an elastic component; The housing (10) is equipped with a detection component, and the detection component matches the elastic component; A floating plate assembly is installed between the shell (10) and the transverse plate (16), and the floating plate assembly is connected to the elastic assembly.

2. A landfill gas collection shaft pipeline structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic component comprises an upper slide plate (14), and the upper slide plate (14) abuts against the detection end of the pressure sensor (13); two springs (15) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper slide plate (14); and the bottoms of the two springs (15) are commonly fixedly connected to the lower slide plate (11).

3. A landfill gas collection shaft pipeline structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two sliding rods (8) are slidably connected between the upper sliding plate (14) and the lower sliding plate (11), and the sliding rods (8) are fixedly connected to the housing (10).

4. A landfill gas collection shaft pipeline structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The floating plate assembly comprises a floating plate body (6), and the floating plate body (6) is arranged on the inner side of the shaft body (1), and a movable rod (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the floating plate body (6), and the movable rod (17) passes through the transverse plate (16) and slides therewith in a sealed manner, and the movable rod (17) is fixedly connected to the lower slide plate (11).

5. A landfill gas collection shaft pipeline structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The detection component comprises an alarm (7) and a travel switch (9), wherein the alarm (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of a housing (10), and the travel switch (9) is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the housing (10), and the travel switch (9) matches the lower slide plate (11).

6. A landfill gas collection shaft pipeline structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom opening of the drainage pipe (4) is close to the inner bottom of the shaft body (1).

7. A landfill gas collection shaft pipeline structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust pipe (2) is mounted on the top of the vertical shaft body (1).

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