Automobile front fender assembly structure
By designing a front baffle assembly structure of automobiles including cross beams, longitudinal beams and external reinforcement plates, the problems of low strength and poor welding performance of existing automobiles are solved, and high stiffness and low mold costs are achieved. It is suitable for powerful and lightweight WCBS products.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420850323.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing automobile front baffle structure has low strength and poor stiffness, which is difficult to meet design requirements, and has high welding performance and mold costs.
A car front baffle assembly structure is designed, including the front windshield upper beam, the front windshield lower beam, the front baffle upper body, the front baffle beam and the front baffle outer reinforcement plate. These components are connected through MIG welding and SPR welding to form an integral frame structure.
This structure meets the strength requirements, has low mold cost, good welding performance, and can effectively improve the stiffness and modality of the front baffle. It is suitable for powerful and lightweight WCBS products.
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Figure CN222698579U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobiles, and in particular relates to an automobile front baffle assembly structure. Background Art
[0002] In the process of implementing the utility model, the inventor found that the prior art has at least the following problems:
[0003] The front fender of a car is usually an independent sheet metal with a large area, spanning the entire front of the car in the Y direction. In order to facilitate stamping, the structure is relatively simple, but in general, the front fender is thin, and is mainly connected to surrounding parts by MIG welding. The sheet metal thickness is about 0.7 to 1.2 mm, and the strength is relatively low. At present, SPR is partially used to connect the front fender reinforcement plate to increase the strength, but for the WCBS (brake system) product, which is more powerful and relatively heavy, the local mode of the front fender is only 37.3HZ, which is far from the design requirements, and the rigidity is poor and easy to deform.
[0004] CN101913381A-A car front fender assembly structure discloses a car front fender assembly structure, including a front fender, wherein a plurality of mounting areas are provided on the front fender, a mounting area is provided with mounting holes, a mounting area is provided with bosses, and the bosses are formed by deformation of the plate material of the front fender. By adopting the above technical solution, bosses are provided for all mounting areas of the front fender to play the role of reinforcing ribs; reinforcing ribs are also provided for planes with larger areas to optimize the structure of the front fender body; adding crossbeams and longitudinal beams on the front fender cannot solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an automobile front baffle assembly structure which meets the strength requirement and has the characteristics of low mold cost and good welding performance.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a front fender assembly structure of an automobile, having:
[0007] Front windshield upper crossbeam;
[0008] A front windshield lower crossbeam connected to the lower end of the front windshield upper crossbeam;
[0009] A main body on the front baffle, connected to the lower end of the lower crossbeam of the front windshield;
[0010] A front baffle crossbeam connected to the lower end of the body on the front baffle;
[0011] The front baffle outer reinforcement plate has an upper end connected to the front windshield lower cross beam; the lower cross end of the front baffle outer reinforcement plate is connected to the front baffle cross beam.
[0012] A brake pedal bracket is also provided on the front windshield upper cross beam.
[0013] The front baffle body is also provided with a front baffle reinforcement plate.
[0014] The upper end of the front fender outer reinforcement plate is connected to the lower cross beam of the front windshield by MIG welding; the lower cross end of the front fender outer reinforcement plate is connected to the front fender cross beam by MIG welding.
[0015] The front baffle outer reinforcement plate is connected to the front baffle upper body by rivets.
[0016] The front baffle outer reinforcement plate is connected to the front baffle upper body by 8 rivets.
[0017] One of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects: it meets the strength requirements while having the characteristics of low mold cost and good welding performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the automobile front fender assembly structure provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a front fender assembly structure of an automobile;
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a front fender assembly structure of an automobile;
[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a front fender assembly structure of an automobile;
[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a front fender assembly structure of an automobile;
[0023] The marks in the above figures are: 1. front windshield lower crossbeam, 2. front fender upper body, 3. brake pedal bracket, 4. front fender crossbeam, 5. front fender outer reinforcement plate, 6. front fender reinforcement plate, 7. rivet, 8. front cabin pressure building unit mounting plate, 9. front windshield upper crossbeam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] See also Figures 1 to 5 , a front fender assembly structure of an automobile, comprising:
[0026] The front windshield upper crossbeam 9; the front windshield lower crossbeam 1, connected to the lower end of the front windshield upper crossbeam 9; the front fender upper body 2, connected to the lower end of the front windshield lower crossbeam 1; the front fender crossbeam 4, connected to the lower end of the front fender body 2; the front fender outer reinforcement plate 5, the upper end of which is connected to the front windshield lower crossbeam 1; the lower transverse end of the front fender outer reinforcement plate 5 is connected to the front fender crossbeam 4; and the front windshield upper crossbeam 9 is also provided with a brake pedal bracket 3. The structure is simple and the cost is low. The front fender outer reinforcement plate 5 is added to the front cabin WCBS installation area, and the front fender outer reinforcement plate 5 is elongated in the Z direction. The upper and lower parts are respectively MIG welded with the front windshield lower crossbeam 1 and the front fender crossbeam 4, and the internal SPR welding (self-piercing riveting) is performed. Compared with the traditional structure, this structure meets the strength requirements and has the characteristics of low mold cost and good welding performance.
[0027] Figure 1 As shown, the front fender of the car spans the entire front of the car in the Y direction, and is mainly connected by MIG welding. A front fender outer reinforcement plate 5 is added to the WCBS installation area. The front fender outer reinforcement plate 5 is elongated in the Z direction, and the upper and lower parts are MIG welded to the front windshield lower cross beam 1 and the front fender cross beam 4 respectively. 8 SPR points are used for connection inside, so as to improve the mode to meet the installation requirements of the counterpart WCBS product.
[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, MIG welding is mainly used for connection. The body 2 on the front fender, the brake pedal bracket 3, and the body of the front windshield upper crossbeam 9 are connected into a whole by MIG welding. The front fender reinforcement plate 6 is connected to the internal SPR of the WCBS installation area, and the external front fender reinforcement plate 5 is added to the outside and connected by 8 SPR points. The reinforcement plates are welded inside and outside at the same time, which greatly improves the mode of the automobile front fender assembly.
[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, the front fender outer reinforcement plate 5 is stamped and formed using 5052H32 material, elongated in the Z direction, and the upper and lower parts are MIG welded to the front windshield lower cross beam 1 and the front fender cross beam 4 respectively, and 8 SPR points are used for internal connection.
[0030] like Figure 4 As shown, a schematic cross-sectional view of the front fender assembly and surrounding lap parts, the front windshield lower cross beam 1 and the front fender cross beam 4 are made of high-strength 6 series aluminum. After extrusion molding, the front windshield lower cross beam 1 is formed by a stretch-bending process, the mounting holes are realized by machining, and connected to the front fender assembly by MIG welding.
[0031] like Figure 5As shown, it is an exploded schematic diagram of the front fender assembly and surrounding lap parts. The brake pedal bracket 3, the front fender outer reinforcement plate 5, and the front fender reinforcement plate 6 are connected to the front fender body 2 by SPR. The front fender body 2, the brake pedal bracket 3, and the front windshield upper crossbeam 9 body are connected to form a whole by MIG welding. The front fender outer reinforcement plate 5 is elongated in the Z direction, and the upper and lower parts are MIG welded with the front windshield lower crossbeam 1 and the front fender crossbeam 4 respectively to form an integral frame structure with good structural strength.
[0032] After adopting the above structure, the strength requirement is met while having the characteristics of low mold cost and good welding performance.
[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0034] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A front fender assembly structure of an automobile, characterized in that: have: Front windshield upper crossbeam; A front windshield lower crossbeam connected to the lower end of the front windshield upper crossbeam; A main body on the front baffle, connected to the lower end of the lower crossbeam of the front windshield; A front baffle crossbeam connected to the lower end of the body on the front baffle; The front baffle outer reinforcement plate has an upper end connected to the front windshield lower cross beam; the lower cross end of the front baffle outer reinforcement plate is connected to the front baffle cross beam.
2. The automobile front fender assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A brake pedal bracket is also provided on the front windshield upper cross beam.
3. The automobile front fender assembly structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front baffle body is also provided with a front baffle reinforcement plate.
4. The automobile front fender assembly structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the front fender outer reinforcement plate is connected to the lower cross beam of the front windshield by MIG welding; the lower cross end of the front fender outer reinforcement plate is connected to the front fender cross beam by MIG welding.
5. The automobile front fender assembly structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front baffle outer reinforcement plate is connected to the front baffle upper body by rivets.
6. The automobile front fender assembly structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front baffle outer reinforcement plate is connected to the front baffle upper body by 8 rivets.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automotive front baffle plate assembly structure
CN101913381A