Loading device with automatic bulk material device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of food engineering, and discloses a feeding device containing an automatic bulk material device, including a conveying box, wherein two conveying rollers are installed inside the conveying box, and the two conveying rollers are connected by a conveyor belt transmission, one end of the intermediate shaft of one of the conveying rollers passes through the conveying box and is fixedly connected to a motor, and a bulk material component is installed on the top of the conveying box, and the bulk material component is connected to an equally spaced conveying component through a connecting piece. The utility model arranges a bulk material component and an equally spaced conveying component, and when fruit and vegetable particles are poured into a feed box, the push plate continuously reciprocates, so that the amount of fruit and vegetable particles pushed into the bulk material box each time is not much different, and when the bulk material box is bulking, the amount of fruit and vegetable particles spread on the conveyor belt is not much different, which ensures that during the feeding process, the fruit and vegetable particles can be evenly spread on the conveyor belt, improves the uniformity of material spreading during the feeding process, and is convenient for the next step of processing of the fruit and vegetable particles.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of food engineering, in particular to a feeding device with an automatic bulk material device. Background Art

[0002] After blanching, cooling and draining, the fruit and vegetable particles are sent to the freezing chamber for quick freezing as a whole to obtain quick-frozen fruit and vegetable products. The drained fruit and vegetable particles are sent to the quick-freezing chamber through a conveyor belt. The current problem is that the drained fruit and vegetable particles fall irregularly on the conveyor belt, and the fruit and vegetable particles are stacked on each other and gathered into piles, and the dispersion is very uneven. In order to ensure the quick-freezing effect, several workers must be arranged to manually spread the piled fruit and vegetable particles evenly through a material shifting rod on one side of the conveyor belt to form a relatively flat plane. In addition, in order to facilitate the packaging of the quick-frozen fruit and vegetable particles, the fruit and vegetable particles on the conveyor belt need to be manually separated at intervals. This process is very inefficient and increases labor costs.

[0003] In the Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN220436851U, an automatic loading and unloading device is disclosed. By setting a card slot, a conveying component, a liquid nitrogen quick freezer, a collection box, a card block, a dovetail bar, a discharge box and an oil cylinder, the material can be conveyed by the conveying component and will be frozen when passing through the liquid nitrogen quick freezer. After the freezing, the material will fall into the collection box under the action of the conveying component to be collected, so that the device can automatically load and unload materials when in use, and the operation is more convenient and labor-saving.

[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects exist: when the device is loading, the materials are poured onto two feed guide plates and then dispersed. However, when the materials arrive, it is easy for too much or too little material to arrive, resulting in uneven material spread on the conveying component. It is necessary to control the amount of material poured each time to be not much different. At the same time, when the materials enter the discharge box, they are easily blocked due to accumulation, and the blocked materials need to be pushed down manually, which is very troublesome. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a feeding device including an automatic bulk material device.

[0006] The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a feeding device containing an automatic bulk material device comprises a conveying box, two conveying rollers are installed inside the conveying box, the two conveying rollers are connected by a conveyor belt transmission, one end of the intermediate shaft of one of the conveying rollers passes through the conveying box and is fixedly connected to a motor, a bulk material assembly is installed on the top of the conveying box, and the bulk material assembly is connected to an equally spaced conveying assembly through a connecting piece.

[0007] The bulk material assembly includes two mounting plates and an anti-blocking rod fixedly connected to the top of the conveying box, a limiting rod and a reciprocating screw are installed between the two mounting plates, one end of the reciprocating screw is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the motor through a synchronous belt A, an outer side of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to an L-shaped movable plate, an outer side of the limiting rod is sleeved with an L-shaped sliding plate, a bulk material box is fixedly connected between the L-shaped sliding plate and the L-shaped movable plate, the anti-blocking rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the bulk material box, and two ends of the anti-blocking rod are respectively rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the L-shaped movable plate and the L-shaped sliding plate, two gears are sleeved on the surface of the anti-blocking rod, and the surface of the gear is meshingly connected to a toothed plate fixedly connected between the two mounting plates.

[0008] The equally spaced conveying assembly includes a feed box, a push plate is slidably connected to the right side of the feed box, a moving frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the push plate, an abutment rod is abutted inside the moving frame, and one end of the abutment rod is transmission-connected to the other end of the reciprocating screw rod through a synchronous belt B.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the connecting part includes a hose, the top end of the hose is connected to a prism discharge plate connected to the left side of the feed box, and the bottom end of the hose is connected to a prism feed plate connected to the top of the bulk material box, to ensure that the bulk material box can move normally during the loading process.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above solution, a pushing groove for the push plate to move is opened in the middle of the feed box to ensure the normal operation of the push plate.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above solution, two slide grooves are provided at the bottom of the push plate, and a limiting slide plate fixedly connected to the top of the conveying box is slidably connected in the slide groove. The two slide grooves are used to ensure the stability of the push plate when working.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the abutment rod includes a long rod, which abuts against the inside of the moving frame. Both ends of the long rod are fixedly connected with rotating rods. A seat bearing is installed on the outer side of the rotating rod by interference fit. The bottom of the seat bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying box, which ensures the normal operation of the abutment rod and facilitates the abutment rod to drive the moving frame to move.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a linear feeding trough for the bulk material box to move is provided on the top of the conveying box, and a discharge port is provided on the right side of the conveying box, which ensures that the bulk material box can discharge materials normally, and the discharge port facilitates the transportation of fruit and vegetable particles to the next work link.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution, support rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the anti-blocking rod at equal intervals to facilitate hitting the fruit and vegetable particles.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. The utility model provides a bulk material component and an equally spaced conveying component. When the fruit and vegetable particles are poured into the feed box, the push plate continuously performs reciprocating motion, so that the amount of the fruit and vegetable particles pushed into the bulk material box each time is not much different. When the bulk material box is bulking, the amount of the fruit and vegetable particles spread on the conveyor belt is not much different, which ensures that the fruit and vegetable particles can be evenly spread on the conveyor belt during the feeding process, improves the uniformity of the material spreading during the feeding process, and is convenient for the next step of processing of the fruit and vegetable particles.

[0017] 2. The utility model sets a bulk material assembly. When the bulk material box moves back and forth in the horizontal direction, the gear is acted upon by the toothed plate to drive the anti-blocking rod to rotate, so that the support rod on the anti-blocking rod continuously hits the fruit and vegetable particles, thereby reducing the problem of blockage caused by the accumulation of fruit and vegetable particles, reducing the labor cost of clearing the blockage, and improving the overall working efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit rod, L-shaped moving plate and bulk material box of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feed box, push plate and moving frame of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the box conveyor, motor and conveyor belt of the utility model.

[0022] Description of main symbols:

[0023] 1. Conveyor box; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Motor; 4. Connector; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Anti-blocking rod; 7. Limit rod; 8. Reciprocating screw; 9. L-shaped moving plate; 10. L-shaped sliding plate; 11. Bulk material box; 12. Gear; 13. Tooth plate; 14. Feed box; 15. Push plate; 16. Moving frame; 17. Abutment rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0025] Example:

[0026] Please combine Figure 1-4A loading device containing an automatic bulk material device in this embodiment includes a conveying box 1, two conveying rollers are installed inside the conveying box 1, and the two conveying rollers are connected by a conveyor belt 2. The top of the conveyor belt 2 abuts against a guide plate fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the conveying box 1 to ensure that all fruit and vegetable particles can be transported to the next working link. One end of the intermediate shaft of one of the conveying rollers passes through the conveying box 1 and is fixedly connected to a motor 3. A bulk material assembly is installed on the top of the conveying box 1, and the bulk material assembly is connected to an equally spaced conveying assembly through a connector 4.

[0027] The bulk material assembly is used to evenly spread the fruit and vegetable particles on the conveyor belt 2. The bulk material assembly includes two mounting plates 5 and an anti-blocking rod 6 fixedly connected to the top of the conveying box 1. A limit rod 7 and a reciprocating screw rod 8 are installed between the two mounting plates 5. One end of the reciprocating screw rod 8 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 3 through a synchronous belt A. An L-shaped moving plate 9 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 8. An L-shaped sliding plate 10 is sleeved on the outer side of the limit rod 7. A bulk material box 11 is fixedly connected between the L-shaped sliding plate 10 and the L-shaped moving plate 9. The top of the conveying box 1 is provided with a spacer for the bulk material box 11 to move. A straight material discharge chute, a material discharge port is opened on the right side of the conveying box 1, which ensures that the bulk box 11 can discharge materials normally. The material discharge port facilitates the transportation of fruit and vegetable particles to the next working link. The anti-blocking rod 6 is rotatably connected to the inside of the bulk box 11, and the two ends of the anti-blocking rod 6 are respectively rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the L-shaped moving plate 9 and the L-shaped sliding plate 10. The surface of the anti-blocking rod 6 is fixedly connected with support rods at equal intervals, which is convenient for hitting the fruit and vegetable particles. Two gears 12 are sleeved on the surface of the anti-blocking rod 6, and the surface of the gear 12 is meshingly connected with a toothed plate 13 fixedly connected between the two mounting plates 5.

[0028] The equally spaced conveying assembly ensures that the amount of fruit and vegetable particles entering the bulk material box 11 each time is not much different. The equally spaced conveying assembly includes a feed box 14. The top of the feed box 14 is connected to a prism feed trough plate to facilitate the entry of fruit and vegetable particles into the feed box 14. The connecting piece 4 includes a hose. The top of the hose is connected to a prism discharge plate connected to the left side of the feed box 14. The bottom end of the hose is connected to a prism feed plate connected to the top of the bulk material box 11 to ensure that the bulk material box 11 can move normally during the loading process. The right side of the feed box 14 is slidably connected to a push plate 15. Two slide grooves are provided at the bottom of the push plate 15. A limiting slide fixedly connected to the top of the conveying box 1 is slidably connected in the slide groove. The two slide grooves In order to ensure the stability of the push plate 15 when it is working, a push groove for the push plate 15 to move is opened in the middle of the feed box 14 to ensure the normal operation of the push plate 15. A moving frame 16 is fixedly connected to the right side of the push plate 15. An abutment rod 17 is abutted inside the moving frame 16. The abutment rod 17 includes a long rod, which abuts against the inside of the moving frame 16. Both ends of the long rod are fixedly connected with a rotating rod. A bearing seat is installed on the outer side of the rotating rod by an interference fit. The bottom of the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying box 1, which ensures the normal operation of the abutment rod 17 and facilitates the abutment rod 17 to drive the moving frame 16 to move. One end of the abutment rod 17 is transmission-connected to the other end of the reciprocating screw 8 through a synchronous belt B.

[0029] The implementation principle of the feeding device containing the automatic bulking device in the embodiment of the present application is: all the fruit and vegetable particles are poured into the feed box 14, the motor 3 is started, and the motor 3 drives the conveyor belt 2 to perform conveying work through two conveyor rollers. At the same time, under the action of the synchronous belt A and the synchronous belt B, the reciprocating screw 8 and the abutment rod 17 rotate respectively.

[0030] When the abutment rod 17 rotates, the moving frame 16 drives the push plate 15 to continuously reciprocate along the pushing groove. When the push plate 15 moves to the rightmost side, the fruit and vegetable particles move downward under the action of gravity. When the push plate 15 moves to the leftmost side, the fruit and vegetable particles at the bottom are pushed into the connecting member 4 along the pushing groove, and then flow into the bulk box 11, ensuring that the amount of fruit and vegetable particles entering the bulk box 11 each time is not much different.

[0031] At the same time, when the reciprocating screw 8 rotates, the L-shaped moving plate 9 drives the bulk material box 11 to move. Under the action of the L-shaped sliding plate 10 and the limit rod 7, the bulk material box 11 continuously reciprocates in the horizontal direction, and the fruit and vegetable particles in the bulk material box 11 are evenly spread on the conveyor belt 2, ensuring that the fruit and vegetable particles can be evenly spread on the conveyor belt 2 during the feeding process, improving the uniformity of the material spreading during the feeding process, and facilitating the next step of processing of the fruit and vegetable particles.

[0032] When the bulk box 11 continuously reciprocates, the gear 12 continuously rotates under the action of the toothed plate 13, so that the gear 12 drives the anti-blocking rod 6 to continuously rotate, so that the support rod on the anti-blocking rod 6 continuously hits the fruit and vegetable particles, thereby reducing the problem of blockage caused by the accumulation of fruit and vegetable particles, reducing the labor cost of clearing the blockage, and improving the overall working efficiency of the device.

[0033] The above-mentioned implementation modes are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding device including an automatic bulk material dispensing device, characterized in that: The conveyor box (1) comprises two conveyor rollers installed inside the conveyor box (1), the two conveyor rollers are connected to each other by a conveyor belt (2), one end of an intermediate shaft of one of the conveyor rollers passes through the conveyor box (1) and is fixedly connected to a motor (3), a bulk material assembly is installed on the top of the conveyor box (1), and the bulk material assembly is connected to an equally spaced conveying assembly via a connecting piece (4); The bulk material assembly comprises two mounting plates (5) and an anti-blocking rod (6) fixedly connected to the top of the conveying box (1); a limit rod (7) and a reciprocating screw rod (8) are installed between the two mounting plates (5); one end of the reciprocating screw rod (8) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (3) through a synchronous belt A; an L-shaped movable plate (9) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod (8); an L-shaped sliding plate (10) is sleeved on the outer side of the limit rod (7); a bulk material box (11) is fixedly connected between the L-shaped sliding plate (10) and the L-shaped movable plate (9); the anti-blocking rod (6) is rotatably connected to the inside of the bulk material box (11); and the two ends of the anti-blocking rod (6) are respectively rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the L-shaped movable plate (9) and the L-shaped sliding plate (10); two gears (12) are sleeved on the surface of the anti-blocking rod (6); and the surface of the gear (12) is meshingly connected to a toothed plate (13) fixedly connected between the two mounting plates (5); The equally spaced conveying assembly comprises a feed box (14), the right side of the feed box (14) is slidably connected to a push plate (15), the right side of the push plate (15) is fixedly connected to a moving frame (16), the interior of the moving frame (16) is abutted with an abutment rod (17), one end of the abutment rod (17) is transmission-connected to the other end of the reciprocating screw rod (8) via a synchronous belt B.

2. The feeding device with automatic bulking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting piece (4) comprises a hose, the top end of which is connected to a prism discharge plate connected to the left side of the feed box (14), and the bottom end of which is connected to a prism feed plate connected to the top end of the bulk material box (11).

3. The feeding device with automatic bulking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the feed box (14) is provided with a pushing groove for the push plate (15) to move.

4. The feeding device with automatic bulking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two slide grooves are provided at the bottom of the push plate (15), and a limiting slide plate fixedly connected to the top of the conveying box (1) is slidably connected in the slide groove.

5. The feeding device with automatic bulking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The abutment rod (17) comprises a long rod, the long rod abuts against the inside of the moving frame (16), both ends of the long rod are fixedly connected to rotating rods, the outer side of the rotating rod is installed with a seat bearing by interference fit, and the bottom of the seat bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying box (1).

6. The feeding device with automatic bulking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the conveying box (1) is provided with a linear material discharge chute for the bulk material box (11) to move, and the right side of the conveying box (1) is provided with a material discharge port.

7. The feeding device with automatic bulking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the anti-blocking rod (6) is fixedly connected with supporting rods at equal intervals.

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