A basement building structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a basement building structure, including a bottom plate and a top plate, the tops of the four corners of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with a fixed shell, a top block is arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate, the top of the top block is fixedly connected with a support column, and a protective plate is arranged on the top of the support column, and the protective plate is fixedly connected to the low wall of the top plate. In the actual use of the utility model, the fixed shell and the support column between the bottom plate and the top plate constitute a stable structural foundation, the damper converts the shaking energy into the elastic force of the spring one, and at the same time, the shaking energy is gradually slowed down and stabilized by the movement of the rotating plate and the connecting block, and the telescopic cylinder and the spring two further adjust the response speed of the system, making it more flexible and accurate. This system effectively solves the shaking problem of underground buildings caused by earthquakes or other external vibrations, and ensures the stability of the building structure and the living comfort.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of moisture-proof structures, in particular to a basement building structure. Background Art

[0002] A basement building structure is a part of a building, usually located below ground level, mainly used to provide additional space, such as storage rooms, parking lots, equipment rooms, etc. This structure is generally made of concrete, steel or other structural materials to ensure that it has sufficient stability and durability in an underground environment. Basement building structures usually include walls, floors and roofs, which can be further decorated and reinforced as needed to meet usage requirements and safety standards;

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent with the publication number of CN220888942U discloses a basement building structure. The patent records that an extension tube and a curved cover are provided. When the device is in use, since the curved cover is a parabola, the sunlight from the outside is refracted through the light-transmitting curved cover and will be directed to the intersection of the parabola, and will completely enter the interior of the extension tube. Then, it is repeatedly refracted through the reflective layer inside the extension tube, and can be illuminated into the interior of the basement body, so as to illuminate the basement, making it difficult for bacteria to grow inside the basement and not easy to be affected by moisture, thereby improving the practicality of the structure.

[0004] In this solution, although the lighting effect of the underground building is achieved by cooperating with the extension tube and the arc cover, the basement top support structure adopts a fixed support method, which means that its seismic unloading capacity is relatively weak. In areas with harsh geographical conditions, this support method may not be able to effectively resist the impact of earthquakes or other vibration events, which can easily lead to the collapse of the basement structure, causing loss of life and property, and also have an adverse impact on society. In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model proposes a basement building structure. Summary of the invention

[0005] In this solution, although the lighting effect of the underground building is achieved by cooperating with the extension tube and the arc cover, the basement top support structure adopts a fixed support method, which means that its seismic unloading capacity is relatively weak. In areas with harsh geographical conditions, this support method may not be able to effectively resist the impact of earthquakes or other vibration events, which can easily lead to the collapse of the basement structure, causing loss of life and property, and also have an adverse impact on society. In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model proposes a basement building structure.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a basement building structure, including a bottom plate and a top plate, the tops of the four corners of the bottom plate are fixedly connected to a fixed shell, a top block is arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate, the top of the top block is fixedly connected to a supporting column, and a protective plate is arranged on the top of the supporting column, the protective plate is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the top plate, the bottom end of the top block is fixedly connected to a damper, the other end of the damper is fixedly connected to a base, the base is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed shell, a spring 1 is sleeved on the outside of the damper, the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the base, the other end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the damper, the outer side wall of the damper is rotatably connected to two pairs of rotating plates, the other end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to a connecting block, the front side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a telescopic cylinder, and the end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell, the outer side wall of the top plate is sleeved with a spring 2, and the spring 2 is fixedly connected to the connecting block.

[0007] Preferably, a positioning block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block, a sliding groove is provided inside the fixed shell, and the positioning block corresponds to the sliding groove, and the positioning block is slidably connected in the sliding groove.

[0008] Preferably, a pair of moisture absorbing plates 2 are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom plate, and both ends of the moisture absorbing plates 2 are fixedly connected with clamping blocks.

[0009] Preferably, a pair of moisture absorbing plates 1 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom plate, and both ends of the moisture absorbing plate 1 are provided with card slots, and the card blocks correspond to the card slots, and the card blocks are engaged in the card slots.

[0010] Preferably, ventilation holes are provided inside the first hygroscopic plate and the second hygroscopic plate.

[0011] Preferably, the tops of the four corners of the base plate are rotatably connected to rotating columns, and the outer wall of the top end of the rotating column is rotatably connected to a connecting plate, a pin is provided at the other end of the connecting plate, a socket is opened inside one end of the block, and the socket corresponds to the socket, and the pin is slidably connected in the socket.

[0012] The utility model provides a basement building structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) The fixed shell and support column between the bottom plate and the top plate form a stable structural foundation. The sway energy is transmitted to the support column through the protective plate. The damper converts the sway energy into the elastic force of spring 1. At the same time, the movement of the rotating plate and the connecting block realizes the gradual reduction and stabilization of the sway energy. The telescopic cylinder and spring 2 further adjust the response speed of the system, making it more flexible and accurate. This system effectively solves the sway problem of underground buildings caused by earthquakes or other external vibrations, and ensures the stability of the building structure and the living comfort.

[0014] (2) First, by placing the desiccant plate 1 and the desiccant plate 2 around the base plate and fixing them on the base plate, the precise fit between the card block and the card slot ensures the accurate positioning of the desiccant plate. The design of the connecting plate and the latch further consolidates the firm fixation of the desiccant plate, making it difficult to loosen. The setting of the vents allows the moisture in the underground building to be absorbed by the desiccant plate and discharged through the vents, thereby achieving dehumidification and ventilation effects. This system solves the problems of humidity and air stagnation in underground buildings, improves the comfort and health of the underground environment, and provides an effective solution for the sustainable utilization of underground space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed shell of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the bottom plate of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, top plate; 3, fixed shell; 4, protective plate; 5, top block; 6, support column; 7, damper; 8, base; 9, spring one; 10, rotating plate; 11, connecting block; 12, telescopic cylinder; 13, spring two; 14, positioning block; 15, slide groove; 16, rotating column; 17, connecting plate; 18, latch; 19, moisture absorbing plate one; 20, slot; 21, block; 22, socket; 23, vent; 24, moisture absorbing plate two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0022] Embodiment 1: A basement building structure, including a bottom plate 1 and a top plate 2, the top of the four corners of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected to a fixed shell 3, a top block 5 is arranged between the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 2, the top of the top block 5 is fixedly connected to a support column 6, and a protective plate 4 is arranged on the top of the support column 6, the protective plate 4 is fixedly connected to the low wall of the top plate 2, the bottom end of the top block 5 is fixedly connected to a damper 7, the other end of the damper 7 is fixedly connected to a base 8, the base 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed shell 3, the outside of the damper 7 is sleeved with a spring 9, the spring 9 is fixedly connected to the base 8, the other end of the spring 9 It is fixedly connected to the damper 7, and the outer side wall of the damper 7 is rotatably connected with two pairs of rotating plates 10, and the other end of the rotating plate 10 is rotatably connected with a connecting block 11, and the front of the connecting block 11 is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder 12, and the end of the telescopic cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 3, and the outer side wall of the top plate 2 is sleeved with a spring 2 13, and the spring 2 13 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 11, and a positioning block 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 11, and a slide groove 15 is opened inside the fixed shell 3, and the positioning block 14 corresponds to the slide groove 15, and the positioning block 14 is slidably connected in the slide groove 15.

[0023] An adjustable support system is established by separating a space between the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 2, and supporting the top plate 2 through a plurality of top blocks 5. When the top plate 2 shakes or trembles, the protective plate 4 plays a role in transferring energy, transferring the shaking energy to the support column 6. The support column 6 converts the energy into the elastic force of the spring 1 9 by compressing the damper 7 at the bottom of the top block 5. At the same time, when the damper 7 moves downward, it pushes the rotating plate 10 to move downward, and then pushes the connecting block 11 to move outward. The movement of the connecting block 11 is limited in the slide groove 15 by the positioning block 14 to ensure that the moving direction is consistent. The synergistic effect of the telescopic cylinder 12 and the spring 2 13 gradually slows down the downward movement speed of the rotating plate 10, thereby achieving a stabilization treatment of the shaking. The entire system effectively reduces the vibration of the underground building through the precise coordination between the various components, and improves the stability and safety of the building.

[0024] Embodiment 2: The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 lies in that, a pair of desiccant plates 24 are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom plate 1, and blocks 21 are fixedly connected at both ends of the desiccant plates 24, and a pair of desiccant plates 19 are provided on the front and back sides of the bottom plate 1, and slots 20 are provided at both ends of the desiccant plates 19, and the blocks 21 correspond to the slots 20, and the blocks 21 are engaged in the slots 20, and ventilation holes 23 are provided in the desiccant plates 19 and 24, and the tops of the four corners of the bottom plate 1 are rotatably connected to rotating columns 16, and the outer wall of the top end of the rotating column 16 is rotatably connected to a connecting plate 17, and a latch 18 is provided at the other end of the connecting plate 17, and a socket 22 is provided in one end of the block 21, and the socket 22 corresponds to the latch 18, and the latch 18 is slidably connected in the socket 22.

[0025] The design of this structure aims to achieve the purpose of effective dehumidification and ventilation of underground buildings through the organic combination of hygroscopic plates and vents 23, and ensure the dryness of the environment. A pair of hygroscopic plates 19 and a pair of hygroscopic plates 24 are placed around the base plate 1, and accurate positioning is achieved by matching the block 21 of the hygroscopic plate 24 with the slot 20 of the hygroscopic plate 19. Afterwards, by rotating the connecting plate 17 on the rotating column 16, the pin 18 is turned to the position of the plug hole 22 on the block 21, and the hygroscopic plates 19 and 24 are firmly fixed on the base plate 1. This installation method ensures the stability of the hygroscopic plates. At the same time, the structural design of the hygroscopic plates 19 and 24 and the arrangement of the vents 23 enable the moisture in the underground building to be effectively absorbed and discharged through the vents 23, achieving the dehumidification and ventilation effect of the underground building. The design of this system effectively improves the humidity environment of the underground building, improves the air quality, and protects the integrity of the building structure and internal facilities.

[0026] During operation, first, a space is separated from the underground building by the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 2, and the top plate 2 is supported by multiple top blocks 5. When the top plate 2 shakes or vibrates, the top plate 2 will transfer the energy generated by the shaking to the support column 6 through the protective plate 4. At this time, the support column 6 will press down the top block 5, and when the top block 5 moves downward, it will squeeze the damper 7 at the bottom of the top block 5. The damping force of the damper 7 will push the top block 5 upward, and this part of the force will be offset by the elastic force of the spring 1 9. When the damper 7 moves downward, it will push the surrounding rotating plates 10 to move downward. At this time, the other end of the rotating plate 10 will push the connecting block 11 to move outward, and when the connecting block 11 moves outward, it will squeeze the telescopic cylinder 12 and the spring 2 13. At the same time, the connecting block 11 is limited in the slide groove 15 by the positioning block 14 when moving, so that the moving direction of the connecting block 11 remains consistent. The air pressure of the telescopic cylinder 12 and the resilience of the spring 2 13 slow down the downward movement speed of the rotating plate 10. Through the cooperation between them, the stability of the building when shaking is greatly improved, and the shock absorption effect is achieved. Since the building is underground, the air is relatively humid. By placing a pair of moisture absorbing plates 19 and a pair of moisture absorbing plates 24 around the base plate 1, and by clamping the blocks 21 at both ends of the pair of moisture absorbing plates 24 into the clamping grooves 20 at both ends of the pair of moisture absorbing plates 19, positioning is performed. After clamping, by rotating the connecting plate 17 on the rotating column 16, the pin 18 on the connecting plate 17 is rotated to the position of the plug hole 22 on the block 21, and the pin 18 is directly inserted therein, thereby fixing the moisture absorbing plates 19 and 24, dehumidifying through the moisture absorbing plates 19 and 24, and ventilating through the vent holes 23, thereby achieving the effect of drying the underground building.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

Claims

1. A basement building structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1) and a top plate (2), wherein the tops of the four corners of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected to a fixed shell (3), a top block (5) is arranged between the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (2), the top of the top block (5) is fixedly connected to a support column (6), and a protective plate (4) is arranged on the top of the support column (6), the protective plate (4) is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the top plate (2), the bottom end of the top block (5) is fixedly connected to a damper (7), the other end of the damper (7) is fixedly connected to a base (8), the base (8) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed shell (3), and the outside of the damper (7) is fixedly connected to the outside of the damper (7). A spring (9) is sleeved thereon, the spring (9) being fixedly connected to the base (8), the other end of the spring (9) being fixedly connected to the damper (7), the outer wall of the damper (7) being rotatably connected to two pairs of rotating plates (10), the other end of the rotating plate (10) being rotatably connected to a connecting block (11), the front of the connecting block (11) being fixedly connected to a telescopic cylinder (12), and the end of the telescopic cylinder (12) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (3), the outer wall of the top plate (2) being sleeved thereon with a spring (13), the spring (13) being fixedly connected to the connecting block (11).

2. A basement building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning block (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block (11), a sliding groove (15) is provided inside the fixed shell (3), and the positioning block (14) corresponds to the sliding groove (15), and the positioning block (14) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (15).

3. A basement building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pair of moisture absorbing plates (24) are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom plate (1), and both ends of the moisture absorbing plates (24) are fixedly connected to clamping blocks (21).

4. A basement building structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pair of moisture absorbing plates (19) are provided on the front and rear sides of the bottom plate (1), and both ends of the moisture absorbing plate (19) are provided with card slots (20), and the card blocks (21) correspond to the card slots (20), and the card blocks (21) are engaged inside the card slots (20).

5. A basement building structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first hygroscopic plate (19) and the second hygroscopic plate (24) are both provided with ventilation holes (23).

6. A basement building structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tops of the four corners of the bottom plate (1) are rotatably connected to rotating columns (16), and the outer wall of the top end of the rotating column (16) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (17). The other end of the connecting plate (17) is provided with a latch (18). An insertion hole (22) is provided inside one end of the block (21), and the insertion hole (22) corresponds to the latch (18). The latch (18) is slidably connected in the insertion hole (22).

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