An efficient and energy-saving oil-free screw vacuum pump for desulfurization
By designing a large air inlet in a vacuum pump for desulfurization and precisely controlling the motor speed, the problem of vacuum pump sucking in impurities and handling abnormal situations during the desulfurization process is solved, the efficiency, safety and service life of the pump are improved, and the effect of energy saving and maintenance costs is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421549019.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing vacuum pumps for desulfurization are prone to inhaling solid particles and smoke during the desulfurization process, resulting in the accumulation of impurities in the pump, affecting normal operation, and unforeseen risk factors may occur during the desulfurization process, such as sudden gas release or pressure fluctuations, which affect the safety and efficiency of the pump.
A highly efficient and energy-saving oil-free screw vacuum pump is designed. The two fixing frames are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the outer wall of the sleeve, and the screw drive mechanism is fixedly connected near the center inside the sleeve, and the sealing mechanism is set up. A large air inlet design is adopted to suck in more gas, handle abnormal situations, and accurately control the flow rate and pressure of the pump through a variable frequency motor.
It improves the efficiency and safety of the pump, extends the service life of mechanical parts, reduces maintenance costs, achieves energy saving purposes, and provides more heat dissipation area through the large air inlet to prevent overheating.
Smart Images

Figure CN222702147U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of screw vacuum pumps, in particular to an oil-free screw vacuum pump for desulfurization with high efficiency and energy saving. Background Art
[0002] An efficient and energy-saving oil-free screw vacuum pump for desulfurization has important application value in the field of environmental protection. With the increasingly stringent environmental protection policies in my country, desulfurization technology has occupied an important position in industrial production. The main goal of desulfurization technology is to remove sulfur oxides from flue gas to reduce pollution to the atmosphere. In the desulfurization process, the vacuum pump is one of the key equipment. It provides negative pressure conditions for the absorption tower to ensure the desulfurization effect. However, during the desulfurization process, the vacuum pump may inhale some solid particles, smoke and other impurities. Over time, these impurities will accumulate in the pump, affecting the normal operation of the pump. Regular cleaning is required to ensure normal operation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an efficient and energy-saving oil-free screw vacuum pump for desulfurization. By opening an air inlet hole larger than the air outlet hole, more gas can be inhaled, thereby improving the efficiency of the pump. In desulfurization, there may be some unforeseen dangerous factors, such as sudden release of gas or pressure fluctuations. The large air inlet design can better absorb and handle these abnormal conditions, thereby ensuring safe operation. The large air inlet can provide more heat dissipation area, effectively helping the pump to dissipate heat better and prevent overheating. By providing a seal, the mechanical parts can be completely isolated and sealed to prevent corrosion of the parts during desulfurization, effectively improving the service life of the parts and reducing maintenance costs. The motor adopts a variable frequency motor, and the motor speed is adjusted by changing the power supply frequency, thereby realizing the control of parameters such as flow and pressure of the oil-free screw vacuum pump. This adjustment method can be accurately controlled according to actual needs, avoiding unnecessary energy waste and achieving the purpose of energy saving.
[0004] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0005] An efficient and energy-saving oil-free screw vacuum pump for desulfurization, comprising an oil-free screw vacuum pump mechanism, the oil-free screw vacuum pump mechanism comprising a sleeve, the outer wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected with two fixed frames at equal intervals, a screw drive mechanism is fixedly connected near the center position of the sleeve, a hole sealing mechanism is fixedly connected near the upper position of the screw drive mechanism, and a groove sealing mechanism is fixedly connected near the lower position of the screw drive mechanism;
[0006] The outer wall of one end of sleeve one is fixedly connected to sleeve two, an air outlet hole is opened on the outer wall of sleeve one near one end, an air inlet hole is opened on the outer wall of sleeve two, an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of sleeve one at the air outlet hole, and an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of sleeve two at the air inlet hole.
[0007] Furthermore, a partition plate 1 is fixedly connected to the interior of the sleeve 1 near one end, the screw drive mechanism includes a motor and a round rod 2, the outer wall of the motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 1, the outer wall of the motor shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the round rod 1, the outer wall of the round rod 1 or the round rod 2 is rotatably connected to a seal 1, and the outer walls of the two seals 1 are respectively fixedly connected to the positions on both sides of the outer wall of the partition plate 1.
[0008] Preferably: the outer wall of round rod one is rotatably connected with a one-way shaft one at a position close to one side of partition one, the outer wall of the one-way shaft one is rotatably connected with a spur gear one, the outer wall of round rod two is rotatably connected with a spur gear two, the outer wall of spur gear two is meshingly transmitted with the outer wall of spur gear one, the outer wall of one end of round rod one and the outer wall of one end of round rod two are fixedly connected with a rotating screw at one side of partition one, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft at one end of the rotating screw is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of sleeve one.
[0009] The cam is connected with the gear of the first end through the through hole, and the ...
[0010] Furthermore, the inner wall of the sleeve one is fixedly connected to two slide rails at equal angles around its axis, a square hole is opened on the outer wall of the partition one near the center, the sealing groove mechanism includes a hydraulic rod, a partition three and a water inlet pipe, the outer wall of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve one, the outer wall of one end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the partition two, the outer wall of the partition two is slidably plugged into the square hole, the outer walls on both sides of the partition two are respectively slidably plugged into the outer walls of the two slide rails, and the outer walls on both sides of the partition two are fixedly connected to the seal two.
[0011] Preferably: the outer wall of partition three is fixedly connected to the interior of sleeve one near the bottom of the slide rail, a plurality of circular holes two are equally spaced apart on the outer wall of partition three, a circular hole three is provided on the outer wall of partition three near one end, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of partition three at the circular hole three, the outer wall of water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of partition one, and a square groove two is provided on the interior of sleeve one near one side of partition three.
[0012] Furthermore, a circular hole 1 is formed on the outer wall of the sleeve 1 near the square groove 2.
[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0014] 1. Two fixing frames 1 are fixedly connected at equal intervals through the outer wall of sleeve 1, a screw driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the inside of sleeve 1 near the center position, a sealing mechanism is fixedly connected to the inside of sleeve 1 near the upper position of the screw driving mechanism, and a sealing groove mechanism is fixedly connected to the inside of sleeve 1 near the lower position of the screw driving mechanism, and a sleeve 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of sleeve 1 at one end, and an air outlet hole is opened at the outer wall of sleeve 1 near one end, an air inlet hole is opened on the outer wall of sleeve 2, and an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of sleeve 1 at the air outlet hole, and an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of sleeve 2 at the air inlet hole. By opening an air inlet hole larger than the air outlet hole, more gas can be inhaled, thereby improving the efficiency of the pump, and there may be some unforeseen dangerous factors in desulfurization, such as sudden release of gas or pressure fluctuations. The large air inlet design can better absorb and handle these abnormal situations, thereby ensuring safe operation. The large air inlet can provide more heat dissipation area, effectively helping the pump to dissipate heat better and prevent overheating.
[0015] 2. A partition plate 1 is fixedly connected to a position near one end of the inner part of the sleeve 1, and the screw drive mechanism mainly includes a motor and a round rod 2. The outer wall of the motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 1, and a round rod 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor shaft of the motor, and a seal 1 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the round rod 1 or the round rod 2. The outer walls of the two seals 1 are respectively fixedly connected to the positions on both sides of the outer wall of the partition 1. By providing the seal 1, the mechanical parts can be completely isolated and sealed to prevent the parts from being corroded during desiccation, effectively prolonging the service life of the parts and reducing the maintenance cost. The motor adopts a variable frequency motor, and the motor speed is adjusted by changing the power supply frequency, thereby realizing the control of parameters such as flow and pressure of the oil-free screw vacuum pump. This adjustment method can be accurately controlled according to actual needs, avoiding unnecessary energy waste and achieving the purpose of energy saving.
[0016] 3. A one-way shaft 1 is rotatably connected by sleeve connection at a position of the outer wall of round rod 1 near one side of partition 1, a spur gear 1 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the one-way shaft 1, and a spur gear 2 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the outer wall of round rod 2, the outer wall of spur gear 2 is meshed with the outer wall of spur gear 1 for transmission, the outer wall of one end of round rod 1 and the outer wall of one end of round rod 2 are fixedly connected with a rotating screw at one side of partition 1, the outer wall of the rotating shaft at one end of the rotating screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of sleeve 1, and the two rotating screws can be driven by a motor to reverse at the same speed, the rotating screw is made of corrosion-resistant materials, such as stainless steel, alloy steel, etc., and some corrosion-resistant elements can be added when manufacturing the screw to improve its corrosion resistance and effectively increase the service life of the screw, and the screw adopts a larger pitch or a special thread shape, which can increase the suction capacity of the pump and reduce energy consumption, thereby effectively improving the energy-saving effect of the pump. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a sleeve in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the oil-free screw vacuum pump mechanism in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing mechanism structure in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the sealing groove mechanism in the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 It is another partial structural schematic diagram of the groove sealing mechanism in the utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 100, oil-free screw vacuum pump mechanism; 110, sleeve 1; 111, air outlet pipe; 112, air outlet hole; 113, square groove 1; 114, arc groove 1; 115, partition 1; 116, square hole; 117, slide rail; 118, round hole 1; 119, square groove 2; 120, fixed frame 1; 130, sleeve 2; 131, air inlet pipe; 132, air inlet hole; 133, arc groove 2; 200, screw drive mechanism; 210, motor; 211, round rod 1; 212, one-way shaft 1; 213, spur gear 1; 214, round rod 2; 215. Spur gear two; 216. Seal one; 220. Rotating screw; 300. Sealing mechanism; 310. One-way shaft two; 311. Spur gear three; 320. Fixed seat; 321. Threaded screw; 322. Spur gear four; 330. Square rod; 331. Fixed frame two; 332. Sealing plate one; 333. Sealing plate two; 400. Sealing groove mechanism; 410. Hydraulic rod; 420. Partition two; 421. Seal two; 430. Partition three; 431. Round hole two; 432. Round hole three; 433. Water inlet pipe; 434. Drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] See also Figure 1-6 In the embodiment of the utility model, an efficient and energy-saving oil-free screw vacuum pump for desulfurization includes an oil-free screw vacuum pump mechanism 100. The oil-free screw vacuum pump mechanism 100 includes a sleeve 110. Two fixing frames 120 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 110 at equal intervals. A screw drive mechanism 200 is fixedly connected to the center of the sleeve 110. A sealing mechanism 300 is fixedly connected to the upper position of the screw drive mechanism 200 in the sleeve 110. The inner wall of the sleeve 110 is fixedly connected to the screw drive mechanism 200. A sealing groove mechanism 400 is fixedly connected at a position below the mechanism 200, a sleeve two 130 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the sleeve one 110, an air outlet hole 112 is opened on the outer wall of the sleeve one 110 near one end, an air inlet hole 132 is opened on the outer wall of the sleeve two 130, an air outlet pipe 111 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve one 110 at the air outlet hole 112, an air inlet pipe 131 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve two 130 at the air inlet hole 132, and a partition plate 115 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve one 110 near one end.
[0027] The screw drive mechanism 200 includes a motor 210 and a round rod 214. The outer wall of the motor 210 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 110. The outer wall of the motor shaft of the motor 210 is fixedly connected to a round rod 211. The outer wall of the round rod 211 or the round rod 214 is sleeved and rotatably connected to a seal 216. The outer walls of the two seals 216 are respectively fixedly connected to the positions on both sides of the outer wall of the partition 115. The outer wall of the round rod 211 is sleeved and rotatably connected to the position on the side of the partition 115. A one-way shaft 212 is connected, and a spur gear 213 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the one-way shaft 212. A spur gear 215 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the round rod 214. The outer wall of the spur gear 215 is meshed with the outer wall of the spur gear 213 for transmission. The outer wall of one end of the round rod 211 and the outer wall of one end of the round rod 214 are both fixedly connected with a rotating screw 220 at one side of the partition 115. The outer wall of the rotating shaft at one end of the rotating screw 220 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the sleeve 110.
[0028] The sealing mechanism 300 includes a one-way shaft 2 310 and a fixing seat 320. The outer wall of the one-way shaft 2 310 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the round rod 1 211. The outer wall of the one-way shaft 2 310 is sleeved and fixedly connected with a spur gear 3 311. The outer wall of the fixing seat 320 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 1 10. The outer wall of the fixing seat 320 is rotatably connected with a threaded screw 321. The outer wall of the threaded screw 321 is sleeved and fixedly connected with a spur gear 4 322. The outer wall of the threaded screw 321 is screwed and connected with a square rod 330. The outer wall of the square rod 330 is fixedly connected with two fixing frames 2 331 near one end. Two square grooves 113 are provided on the outer wall of one side of the sleeve 110. The fixing frame 2 331 The outer wall is slidably connected with the square groove 113, a sealing plate 332 is fixedly connected between the outer walls of the two fixing frames 331, an arc groove 114 is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve 110 at the air outlet 112, the outer wall of the sealing plate 332 is slidably connected with the arc groove 114, the inner wall of the sleeve 130 is provided with an arc groove 133 at the air inlet 132, a sealing plate 333 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the sealing plate 332, the outer wall of the sealing plate 333 is slidably connected with the arc groove 133, the inner wall of the sleeve 110 is fixedly connected with two slide rails 117 at equal angles around its axis, and a square hole 116 is provided on the outer wall of the partition 115 near the center.
[0029] The sealing groove mechanism 400 includes a hydraulic rod 410, a partition three 430 and a water inlet pipe 433. The outer wall of the hydraulic rod 410 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve one 110. The outer wall of one end of the hydraulic rod 410 is fixedly connected to the partition two 420. The outer wall of the partition two 420 is slidably plugged with the square hole 116. The outer walls on both sides of the partition two 420 are respectively slidably plugged with the outer walls of the two slide rails 117. The outer walls on both sides of the partition two 420 are fixedly connected to the seal two 421. The outer wall of the partition three 430 is connected to the inner wall of the sleeve one 110 near the slide rail 117. 7, a plurality of circular holes 431 are opened at equal intervals on the outer wall of the partition three 430, a circular hole three 432 is opened on the outer wall of the partition three 430 near one end, a drainage pipe 434 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the partition three 430 at the circular hole three 432, the outer wall of the water inlet pipe 433 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the partition one 115, a square groove two 119 is opened inside the sleeve one 110 near one side of the partition three 430, and a circular hole one 118 is opened on the outer wall of the sleeve one 110 near the square groove two 119.
[0030] Specifically, during operation, the gas enters the sleeve 110 from the air inlet pipe 131, and the motor 210 drives the round rod 1 211 to rotate, drives the one-way shaft 1 212 to rotate, drives the spur gear 1 213 to mesh with the spur gear 215 for transmission, and drives the two rotating screws 220 to reverse at the same speed. The gas passes through the inside of the sleeve 110 and is ejected from the air outlet pipe 111. When the inside needs to be cleaned, the motor 210 is driven in the reverse direction to drive the round rod 1 211 to rotate, drives the one-way shaft 2 310 to rotate, drives the spur gear 3 311 to mesh with the spur gear 4 322 for transmission, drives the threaded screw 321 to rotate, drives the square rod 330 to move on the threaded screw 321, and makes the fixing frame 2 331 and the square groove 1 13 slide and plug, the sealing plate 1 332 and the arc groove 1 14 slide and plug, and the sealing plate 2 333 and the arc groove 2 133 slide and plug. When the interior needs to be cleaned, the air outlet pipe 111 and the air inlet pipe 131 can be sealed by the sealing mechanism 300, and the water inlet pipe 433 fills the square groove 119 with water. When the interior of the oil-free screw vacuum pump mechanism 100 needs to be cleaned, the hydraulic rod 410 drives the baffle 420 to move and releases the seal. The water in the square groove 119 will spray out from the circular hole 431 to spray the rotating screw 220, and the cement mixture will be discharged from the drain pipe 434. After the cleaning is completed, the water inlet pipe 433 stops supplying water to the square groove 119, and the hydraulic rod 410 drives the baffle 420 to move to seal the rotating screw 220. The water stored in the square groove 119 effectively dissipates heat and cools the oil-free screw vacuum pump mechanism 100, and the preheated water in the square groove 119 flows out from the circular hole 118, flows into the water tank, and is recycled after cooling.
[0031] Embodiment 1
[0032] like Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment, the inner wall of the sleeve 110 is fixedly connected with two slide rails 117 at equal angles around its axis, a square hole 116 is opened on the outer wall of the partition 115 near the center, and the sealing groove mechanism 400 includes a hydraulic rod 410, a partition three 430 and a water inlet pipe 433. The outer wall of the hydraulic rod 410 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 110, and the outer wall of one end of the hydraulic rod 410 is fixedly connected to the partition two 420. The outer wall of the partition two 420 is slidably plugged into the square hole 116, and the outer walls on both sides of the partition two 420 are respectively slidably plugged into the outer walls of the two slide rails 117, and the outer walls on both sides of the partition two 420 are fixedly connected to the seal two 421.
[0033] In this embodiment, the hydraulic rod 410 drives the partition 2 420 to slide along the track of the slide rail 117, and the interior of the sleeve 110 is sealed into two spaces. When water is not needed for cleaning, it can be sealed to prevent water from overflowing to the other side of the sleeve 110 and affecting normal work, thereby effectively improving work stability.
[0034] like Figure 6 As shown, in the present embodiment, the outer wall of partition three 430 is fixedly connected to the interior of sleeve one 110 near the position below the slide rail 117, a plurality of circular holes 431 are equally spaced apart on the outer wall of partition three 430, a circular hole 432 is provided on the outer wall of partition three 430 near one end, a drain pipe 434 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of partition three 430 at the circular hole 432, the outer wall of water inlet pipe 433 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of partition one 115, and a square groove 119 is provided on the interior of sleeve one 110 near one side of partition three 430.
[0035] During specific implementation, water is filled into the square groove 119 through the water inlet pipe 433. When the inside of the oil-free screw vacuum pump mechanism 100 needs to be cleaned, the hydraulic rod 410 drives the partition 420 to move and release the seal. The water in the square groove 119 will be sprayed out from the round hole 431 to spray the rotating screw 220, and the cement mixture will be discharged from the drain pipe 434. After cleaning, the water inlet pipe 433 stops supplying water to the square groove 119, and the hydraulic rod 410 drives the partition 420 to move to seal the rotating screw 220. Through this mechanism, the inside of the sleeve 110 can be cleaned quickly and simply on a regular basis, saving manpower.
[0036] Embodiment 2
[0037] On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to prevent the cleaning water from splashing out when cleaning the inside of the sleeve 110 in the first embodiment, a sealing mechanism 300 is provided to effectively improve the working stability.
[0038] like Figure 3-4As shown, in this embodiment, the sealing mechanism 300 includes a one-way shaft 2 310 and a fixing seat 320. The outer wall of the one-way shaft 2 310 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the round rod 1 211. The outer wall of the one-way shaft 2 310 is sleeved and fixedly connected with a spur gear 3 311. The outer wall of the fixing seat 320 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 1 10. The outer wall of the fixing seat 320 is rotatably connected with a threaded screw 321. The outer wall of the threaded screw 321 is sleeved and fixedly connected with a spur gear 4 322. The outer wall of the threaded screw 321 is screwed and connected with a square rod 330. The outer wall of the square rod 330 is fixedly connected with two fixing frames 2 3 near one end. 31. The outer wall of one side of the sleeve 110 is provided with two square grooves 113, the outer wall of the second fixing frame 331 is slidably plugged into the square groove 113, a sealing plate 132 is fixedly connected between the outer walls of the two fixing frames 331, an arc groove 114 is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve 110 at the air outlet 112, the outer wall of the sealing plate 132 is slidably plugged into the arc groove 114, an arc groove 2 133 is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve 2 130 at the air inlet 132, a sealing plate 2 333 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the sealing plate 1 332, and the outer wall of the sealing plate 2 333 is slidably plugged into the arc groove 2 133.
[0039] During specific implementation, the motor 210 is driven in reverse to drive the round rod 1 211 to rotate, drive the one-way shaft 2 310 to rotate, drive the spur gear 3 311 to mesh with the spur gear 4 322 for transmission, drive the threaded screw 321 to rotate, drive the square rod 330 to move on the threaded screw 321, so that the fixed frame 2 331 is slidably plugged into the square groove 1 113, the sealing plate 1 332 is slidably plugged into the arc groove 1 114, and the sealing plate 2 333 is slidably plugged into the arc groove 2 133. When it is necessary to clean the interior, the sealing mechanism 300 can be used to seal the air outlet pipe 111 and the air inlet pipe 131 to prevent the water cleaned inside from splashing out, thereby effectively improving the working stability.
[0040] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific characteristic structure materials or features described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific characteristic structure materials or features described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0041] The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the present utility model. The technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the utility model or exceed the scope defined in the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An efficient and energy-saving oil-free screw vacuum pump for desulfurization, characterized in that: It comprises an oil-free screw vacuum pump mechanism, which comprises a sleeve 1, the outer wall of the sleeve 1 is fixedly connected with two fixing frames 1 at equal intervals, a screw driving mechanism is fixedly connected near the center position inside the sleeve 1, a hole sealing mechanism is fixedly connected near the upper position of the screw driving mechanism inside the sleeve 1, and a groove sealing mechanism is fixedly connected near the lower position of the screw driving mechanism inside the sleeve 1; The outer wall of one end of sleeve one is fixedly connected to sleeve two, an air outlet hole is opened on the outer wall of sleeve one near one end, an air inlet hole is opened on the outer wall of sleeve two, an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of sleeve one at the air outlet hole, and an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of sleeve two at the air inlet hole.
2. The high-efficiency and energy-saving oil-free screw vacuum pump for desulfurization according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition plate 1 is fixedly connected to the interior of the sleeve near one end, the screw drive mechanism includes a motor and a round rod 2, the outer wall of the motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, the outer wall of the motor shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a round rod 1, the outer wall of the round rod 1 or the round rod 2 is rotatably connected to a seal 1, and the outer walls of the two seals 1 are respectively fixedly connected to the positions on both sides of the outer wall of the partition plate 1.
3. The high-efficiency and energy-saving oil-free screw vacuum pump for desulfurization according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the round rod one is sleeved and rotatably connected with a one-way shaft one at a position close to one side of the partition one, the outer wall of the one-way shaft one is sleeved and fixedly connected with a spur gear one, the outer wall of the round rod two is sleeved and fixedly connected with a spur gear two, the outer wall of the spur gear two is meshed with the outer wall of the spur gear one for transmission, the outer wall of one end of the round rod one and the outer wall of one end of the round rod two are fixedly connected with a rotating screw at one side of the partition one, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft at one end of the rotating screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the sleeve one.
4. The high-efficiency and energy-saving oil-free screw vacuum pump for desulfurization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism comprises a one-way shaft two and a fixing seat, the outer wall of the one-way shaft two is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the round rod one, the outer wall of the one-way shaft two is sleeved and fixedly connected with a spur gear three, the outer wall of the fixing seat is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the sleeve one, the outer wall of the fixing seat is rotatably connected with a threaded screw rod, the outer wall of the threaded screw rod is sleeved and fixedly connected with a spur gear four, the outer wall of the threaded screw rod is screwed and connected with a square rod, and the outer wall of the square rod is fixedly connected with two fixing frames two near one end, the outer wall of one side of the sleeve one is provided with two square grooves one, the outer wall of the second fixing frame is slidably plugged into the square groove one, and a sealing plate one is fixedly connected between the outer walls of the two fixing frames two, the inner wall of the sleeve one is provided with an arc groove one at the air outlet, the outer wall of the first sealing plate is slidably plugged into the arc groove one, and the inner wall of the second sleeve is provided with an arc groove two at the air inlet, and the outer wall of one end of the sealing plate one is fixedly connected with a sealing plate two, and the outer wall of the second sealing plate is slidably plugged into the arc groove two.
5. The high-efficiency and energy-saving oil-free screw vacuum pump for desulfurization according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected to two slide rails at equal angles around its axis, a square hole is opened on the outer wall of the partition one near the center, the sealing groove mechanism includes a hydraulic rod, a partition three and a water inlet pipe, the outer wall of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve, the outer wall of one end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the partition two, the outer wall of the partition two is slidably plugged into the square hole, the outer walls on both sides of the partition two are respectively slidably plugged into the outer walls of the two slide rails, and the outer walls on both sides of the partition two are fixedly connected to the seal two.
6. The high-efficiency and energy-saving oil-free screw vacuum pump for desulfurization according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the partition three is fixedly connected to the inner part of the sleeve one near the position below the slide rail, the outer wall of the partition three is provided with a plurality of circular holes two at equal intervals, the outer wall of the partition three is provided with a circular hole three near one end, the outer wall of the partition three is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe at the circular hole three, the outer wall of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the partition one, and the inner part of the sleeve one is provided with a square groove two near one side of the partition three.
7. The high-efficiency and energy-saving oil-free screw vacuum pump for desulfurization according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular hole 1 is provided on the outer wall of the sleeve 1 near the position of the square groove 2.