Marine parameter acquisition device for marine ranching
By designing a marine parameter acquisition device for marine ranches, the problem of the lack of marine parameter acquisition and monitoring equipment in marine ranches is solved, timely collection and monitoring of marine parameters is realized, accurate data is provided to support insurance loss determination and aquaculture risk management, and aquaculture benefits are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421219163.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing marine ranches lack marine parameter collection and monitoring equipment, which affects insurance claims assessment and timely understanding of the breeding environment, increasing breeding risks and economic losses.
Design a marine parameter collection device, including float balls, installation platforms, counterweight blocks, wind speed and direction sensors, and flow rate sensors. Through these sensors, the sea surface wind speed, wind direction, seawater flow rate and other parameters are collected and monitored, and the fish detector is used to detect underwater information, providing accurate data to support insurance claims.
It realizes timely collection and monitoring of marine parameters, provides accurate data to support insurance loss determination, helps farmers to understand the marine environment in a timely manner, take measures in advance to deal with risks, and improve breeding efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222704122U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ocean monitoring, and in particular to an ocean parameter collection device used for ocean ranches. Background Art
[0002] Marine ranching is a new type of marine fishery production method proposed to repair the marine ecological environment and conserve marine biological resources. It is mainly based on marine ecological principles and modern marine engineering technology, making full use of natural productivity, scientifically cultivating and managing fishery resources in specific sea areas, achieving value-added conservation of fishery resources, improving marine ecology, and realizing sustainable utilization of fishery resources. It is a fishery model that combines marine fishing and aquaculture.
[0003] There are certain risks in the process of breeding marine organisms, such as natural disasters, water pollution, and infection with viruses and bacteria, which can cause the death of marine organisms and cause economic losses to farmers. In order to reduce the risk of breeding, insurance is usually purchased to obtain a guarantee. In the process of insurance claims, the more comprehensive the marine parameters of the marine ranch are, the better, which is convenient for insurance loss assessment. However, the existing marine ranches do not collect and monitor marine parameters, which affects the assessment of insurance. At the same time, farmers cannot understand the breeding environment in a timely manner, which is not conducive to the breeding of farmers and cannot take corresponding measures in advance to deal with risks. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a marine parameter collection device for marine ranches to realize the collection and monitoring of marine parameters. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned problems and provide an ocean parameter collection device for marine ranches; the ocean parameter collection device can collect and monitor ocean parameters during the breeding process, which is convenient for insurance loss assessment, and can also allow breeders to understand ocean parameters in a timely manner, take corresponding measures in advance to deal with risks, and improve breeding efficiency.
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A marine parameter collection device for marine ranches, comprising a buoy, a mounting platform arranged at the upper end of the buoy, a counterweight arranged at the lower end of the buoy, a wind speed and direction sensor arranged on the mounting platform, and a flow rate sensor arranged on the counterweight; the wind speed and direction sensor is used to detect wind speed and wind direction; the flow rate sensor is used to detect the flow rate of seawater.
[0007] The working principle of the above-mentioned ocean parameter collection device for marine ranching is:
[0008] The buoy is used to float on the sea surface of the marine ranch, so that the installation platform is located on the sea surface. The wind speed and direction sensors on the installation platform can collect and monitor the wind speed and direction on the sea surface. The counterweight block is used to sink to the bottom of the water. Under the action of the counterweight block, the balance of the ocean parameter collection device is guaranteed, so that the ocean parameter collection device can remain vertical and prevent the ocean parameter collection device from tilting. The flow rate sensor on the counterweight block can collect and monitor the flow rate of seawater.
[0009] A preferred embodiment of the utility model further includes a fish finder. The fish finder uses the sonar principle to send out sonar signals underwater. The sonar signals can capture information about fish and detect underwater information such as water depth, water temperature, depth of fish / fish schools, and underwater environment. After a typhoon, the extent of losses of farmers can be determined by comparing the information of fish before and after the typhoon, and the losses can be counted to provide accurate data for insurance claims.
[0010] Preferably, the fish finder comprises a host disposed on the mounting platform and an ultrasonic probe disposed at the bottom of the counterweight. The ultrasonic probe is disposed at the bottom of the counterweight so that the ultrasonic probe can emit sonar signals to detect underwater. The information of the fish captured by the ultrasonic probe is sent to the host, and the host generates an image of the fish based on the feedback of the sonar signal.
[0011] Preferably, a battery and a circuit board are provided inside the buoy; the battery, wind speed and direction sensor, flow velocity sensor and fish finder are all connected to the circuit board. In the above structure, the battery can provide power for the ocean parameter acquisition device, and the circuit board plays a central control role, controlling the operation of the wind speed and direction sensor, flow velocity sensor and fish finder, as well as storing, processing and transmitting the parameters.
[0012] Preferably, the installation platform is connected to the buoy via an upper connecting rod; the counterweight is connected to the buoy via a lower connecting rod. By setting the upper connecting rod, the installation platform can be connected and fixed, and the height between the installation platform and the water surface can be increased to ensure the accuracy of the wind speed and wind direction parameters; by setting the lower connecting rod, the counterweight can be connected and fixed, which can make the ocean parameter collection device float more stably, and the counterweight is located at a deeper position underwater, thereby improving the monitoring accuracy of the flow rate.
[0013] Preferably, a photovoltaic panel is provided on the installation platform, and the photovoltaic panel is connected to the battery. By providing the photovoltaic panel, electricity can be generated through solar energy, and the electricity generated by the photovoltaic panel is transmitted to the battery for storage and charging the battery; the above structure can realize self-sufficient power supply of the ocean parameter collection device, ensuring that the ocean parameter collection device can work for a long time.
[0014] Preferably, a wireless signal transmitting antenna is provided on the installation platform, and the wireless signal transmitting antenna is connected to the circuit board. In the above structure, the wireless signal transmitting antenna is connected to the terminal for communication, and the ocean parameters collected by the wind speed and direction sensor, the flow velocity sensor, and the fish finder are sent to the circuit board. After being processed by the circuit board, the ocean parameters are sent to the terminal through the wireless signal transmitting antenna; the claims adjuster and the breeder can query the ocean parameters through the terminal.
[0015] Preferably, the photovoltaic panels are provided in plurality and are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction. The purpose is to increase the power generation of the photovoltaic panels and at the same time make the center of gravity of the ocean parameter collection device located in the middle position to ensure the overall balance of the ocean parameter collection device.
[0016] Preferably, the interiors of the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod are both hollow structures, and the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod are both connected to the buoy. In the above structure, the interiors of the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod are both hollow structures, which is convenient for the routing of wires and can also protect the wires, ensuring the stable operation of the ocean parameter collection device, and also making the structure more compact.
[0017] Preferably, the float includes an upper shell, a lower shell, and a sealing ring arranged between the upper shell and the lower shell; the battery and the circuit board are arranged inside the lower shell; the lower end of the upper connecting rod is connected to the upper end of the upper shell; the upper end of the lower connecting rod is connected to the lower end of the lower shell. With the above structure, the upper shell and the lower shell can be separated, which is convenient for installing the battery and the circuit board; the battery and the circuit board are arranged inside the lower shell; the center of gravity of the float is lower, so that the ocean parameter collection device floats more steadily, and the sealing ring can effectively seal to prevent the float from entering water, thereby playing a waterproof role.
[0018] Preferably, the wind speed and wind direction sensor includes a wind speed sensor and a wind direction sensor, the mounting platform includes a mounting frame and a mounting plate arranged on the top of the mounting frame, the wind speed sensor is arranged above the mounting plate, and the wind direction sensor is arranged below the mounting plate. In the above structure, the wind speed sensor is used to detect the wind speed, and the wind direction sensor is used to detect the wind direction. The mounting plate can not only play the role of installation, but also separate the wind speed sensor and the wind direction sensor, ensuring that the wind speed sensor and the wind direction sensor will not affect each other, thereby improving the detection accuracy.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. The ocean parameter collection device of the utility model can collect and monitor the wind speed and direction on the sea surface through wind speed and direction sensors during the breeding process, and the flow rate sensor can collect and monitor the flow rate of seawater; the collection and monitoring of ocean parameters can be realized to provide accurate data for insurance loss assessment, and at the same time, it can allow farmers to understand the ocean parameters in time, take corresponding measures in advance to deal with risks, and improve breeding efficiency.
[0021] 2. In the ocean parameter collection device of the present invention, the counterweight block is used to sink to the bottom of the water. Under the action of the counterweight block, the balance of the ocean parameter collection device is ensured, so that the ocean parameter collection device can be kept vertical, preventing the ocean parameter collection device from tilting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of one specific implementation of an ocean parameter collection device for ocean ranching in the utility model.
[0023] Figure 2 This is a front view of the ocean parameter acquisition device in the utility model.
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure after the float in the utility model is hidden in the upper shell.
[0025] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the installation platform and the upper structure thereof in the utility model.
[0026] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the float in the utility model.
[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the counterweight block in the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings, but the implementation methods of the utility model are not limited thereto.
[0029] Example 1
[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 The present embodiment discloses an ocean parameter collection device for marine ranching, comprising a buoy 1, a mounting platform 2 arranged at the upper end of the buoy 1, a counterweight block 3 arranged at the lower end of the buoy 1, a wind speed and direction sensor 4 arranged on the mounting platform 2, and a flow rate sensor 5 arranged on the counterweight block 3; the wind speed and direction sensor 4 is used to detect wind speed and wind direction; the flow rate sensor 5 is used to detect the flow rate of seawater.
[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 The ocean parameter collection device also includes a fish finder 6. The fish finder 6 uses the sonar principle to send sonar signals underwater. The sonar signals can capture information about fish and detect underwater information such as water depth, water temperature, fish / fish school depth, and underwater environment. After a typhoon, the extent of the loss of the farmers can be determined by comparing the information of the fish before and after the typhoon, and the losses can be counted to provide accurate data for insurance claims.
[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 The fish finder 6 in this embodiment includes a host 6-1 disposed on the mounting platform 2 and an ultrasonic probe 6-2 disposed at the bottom of the counterweight 3. The ultrasonic probe 6-2 is disposed at the bottom of the counterweight 3, so that the ultrasonic probe 6-2 can send out sonar signals to detect underwater. The information of the fish captured by the ultrasonic probe 6-2 will be sent to the host 6-1, and the host 6-1 will generate an image of the fish according to the feedback of the sonar signal.
[0033] The ocean parameters include wind speed, wind direction, current speed and fish information.
[0034] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 and Figure 5 , a battery 7 and a circuit board 8 are arranged inside the buoy 1; the battery 7, the wind speed and direction sensor 4, the flow velocity sensor 5 and the fish finder 6 are all connected to the circuit board 8. In the above structure, the battery 7 can provide power for the ocean parameter acquisition device, and the circuit board 8 plays a central control role, controlling the operation of the wind speed and direction sensor 4, the flow velocity sensor 5 and the fish finder 6, as well as storing, processing and transmitting the parameters.
[0035] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 and Figure 5 The installation platform 2 is connected to the buoy 1 by an upper connecting rod 9; the counterweight 3 is connected to the buoy 1 by a lower connecting rod 10. By setting the upper connecting rod 9, the installation platform 2 can be connected and fixed, and the height between the installation platform 2 and the water surface can be increased to ensure the accuracy of the wind speed and wind direction parameters; the lower connecting rod 10 can be set to achieve the connection and fixation of the counterweight 3, which can make the ocean parameter collection device float more stably, and at the same time, the counterweight 3 is located at a deeper position underwater, thereby improving the monitoring accuracy of the flow rate.
[0036] See also Figure 1-Figure 2The installation platform 2 is provided with a photovoltaic panel 11, and the photovoltaic panel 11 is connected to the battery 7. By providing the photovoltaic panel 11, electricity can be generated through solar energy, and the electricity generated by the photovoltaic panel 11 is transmitted to the battery 7 for storage to charge the battery 7; the above structure can realize self-sufficient power supply of the ocean parameter collection device, ensuring that the ocean parameter collection device can work for a long time.
[0037] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the installation platform 2 is provided with a wireless signal transmitting antenna 12, and the wireless signal transmitting antenna 12 is connected to the circuit board 8. In the above structure, the wireless signal transmitting antenna 12 is connected to the terminal for communication, and the ocean parameters collected by the wind speed and direction sensor 4, the flow velocity sensor 5 and the fish finder 6 are sent to the circuit board 8. After being processed by the circuit board 8, the ocean parameters are sent to the terminal through the wireless signal transmitting antenna 12; the claims adjuster and the breeder can query the ocean parameters through the terminal.
[0038] The terminal may be a mobile phone, a tablet, or a computer.
[0039] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 The photovoltaic panels 11 are provided with a plurality of photovoltaic panels 11, and the plurality of photovoltaic panels 11 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction. The purpose is to increase the power generation of the photovoltaic panels 11, and at the same time make the center of gravity of the ocean parameter collection device located in the middle position to ensure the overall balance of the ocean parameter collection device.
[0040] The number of the photovoltaic panels 11 in this embodiment is four.
[0041] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the interior of the upper connecting rod 9 and the lower connecting rod 10 are both hollow structures, and the upper connecting rod 9 and the lower connecting rod 10 are both connected to the float 1. In the above structure, the interior of the upper connecting rod 9 and the lower connecting rod 10 are both hollow structures, which is convenient for the routing of wires and can also protect the wires, ensuring the stable operation of the ocean parameter acquisition device, and also making the structure more compact. The wires are used for the connection between the circuit board 8, the battery 7, the wind speed and direction sensor 4, the flow rate sensor 5, the fish finder 6, the wireless signal transmitting antenna 12, and the photovoltaic panel 11.
[0042] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 and Figure 5The float 1 includes an upper shell 1-1, a lower shell 1-2, and a sealing ring 1-3 arranged between the upper shell 1-1 and the lower shell 1-2; the battery 7 and the circuit board 8 are arranged inside the lower shell 1-2; the lower end of the upper connecting rod 9 is connected to the upper end of the upper shell 1-1; the upper end of the lower connecting rod 10 is connected to the lower end of the lower shell 1-2. With the above structure, the upper shell 1-1 and the lower shell 1-2 can be separated, which is convenient for installing the battery 7 and the circuit board 8; the battery 7 and the circuit board 8 are arranged inside the lower shell 1-2; the center of gravity of the float 1 is lower, so that the ocean parameter collection device floats more steadily, and the sealing ring 1-3 can effectively seal to prevent the float 1 from entering water, thereby playing a waterproof role.
[0043] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 and Figure 5 The upper shell 1-1 and the lower shell 1-2 are fixed by bolts. The lower end of the upper shell 1-1 and the upper end of the lower shell 1-2 are both provided with flanges for easy bolt installation and fixing.
[0044] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The wind speed and wind direction sensor 4 includes a wind speed sensor and a wind direction sensor. The mounting platform 2 includes a mounting frame 2-1 and a mounting plate 2-2 disposed on the top of the mounting frame 2-1. The wind speed sensor is disposed above the mounting plate 2-2, and the wind direction sensor is disposed below the mounting plate 2-2. In the above structure, the wind speed sensor is used to detect the wind speed, and the wind direction sensor is used to detect the wind direction. The mounting plate 2-2 not only serves the purpose of installation, but also separates the wind speed sensor and the wind direction sensor, thereby ensuring that the wind speed sensor and the wind direction sensor do not affect each other and improving the detection accuracy.
[0045] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The photovoltaic panel 11 and the wireless signal transmitting antenna 12 are arranged on the mounting plate 2-2; the wind speed sensor includes a wind cup 4-1, and the wind direction sensor includes a wind vane 4-2.
[0046] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 and Figure 6 The counterweight block 3 includes a counterweight plate 3-1 and a counterweight body 3-2 disposed at the lower end of the counterweight plate 3-1. The counterweight body 3-2 is connected to the counterweight plate 3-1 via a counterweight connecting plate 3-3. There are multiple counterweight connecting plates 3-3 disposed along the circumferential direction. The flow velocity sensor 5 is disposed in the space between the counterweight body 3-2 and the counterweight plate 3-1. The upper end of the flow velocity sensor 5 is connected to the bottom of the counterweight plate 3-1. The purpose of the above structure is to ensure that the structure is compact while allowing water flow to pass between the counterweight body 3-2 and the counterweight plate 3-1, so as not to affect the detection of the flow velocity sensor 5.
[0047] The interior of the buoy 1 is provided with a Beidou positioning system, the purpose of which is to monitor the position information of the ocean parameter collection device in real time to prevent it from floating away.
[0048] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 The working principle of the above-mentioned ocean parameter collection device for marine ranching is:
[0049] The buoy 1 is used to float on the sea surface of the marine ranch, so that the installation platform 2 is located on the sea surface. The wind speed and direction sensor 4 on the installation platform 2 can collect and monitor the wind speed and wind direction on the sea surface. The counterweight block 3 is used to sink to the bottom of the water. Under the action of the counterweight block 3, the balance of the ocean parameter collection device is guaranteed, so that the ocean parameter collection device can remain vertical and prevent the ocean parameter collection device from tilting. The flow rate sensor 5 on the counterweight block 3 can collect and monitor the flow rate of seawater.
[0050] Example 2
[0051] The other structures in this embodiment are the same as those in Embodiment 1, except that a wave energy power generation mechanism is also provided on the side of the buoy 1, which generates electricity through wave energy to provide power for the battery 7. In this embodiment, the wave energy power generation mechanism and the photovoltaic panel 11 can generate electricity simultaneously, or the wave energy power generation mechanism can be used alone to generate electricity.
[0052] Example 3
[0053] The other structures of this embodiment are the same as those of Embodiment 1, except that the ocean parameter collection device is fixed to the cage by cables to achieve fixation of the ocean parameter collection device. Specifically, the cables can be connected to the buoy 1 and fixed by multiple cables.
[0054] The above is a preferred implementation mode of the present invention, but the implementation mode of the present invention is not limited by the above content. Any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be equivalent replacement methods and are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A marine parameter collection device for marine ranching, characterized in that: It includes a float, a mounting platform arranged at the upper end of the float, a counterweight block arranged at the lower end of the float, a wind speed and direction sensor arranged on the mounting platform, and a flow rate sensor arranged on the counterweight block; the wind speed and direction sensor is used to detect wind speed and wind direction; the flow rate sensor is used to detect the flow rate of seawater.
2. The ocean parameter acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a fish finder, which includes a mainframe arranged on the mounting platform and an ultrasonic probe arranged at the bottom of the counterweight block.
3. The ocean parameter acquisition device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A battery and a circuit board are arranged inside the float; the battery, the wind speed and direction sensor, the flow rate sensor and the fish finder are all connected to the circuit board.
4. The ocean parameter acquisition device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting platform is connected to the floating ball via an upper connecting rod; the counterweight block is connected to the floating ball via a lower connecting rod.
5. The ocean parameter acquisition device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A photovoltaic panel is arranged on the installation platform, and the photovoltaic panel is connected to the battery.
6. The ocean parameter acquisition device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A wireless signal transmitting antenna is disposed on the installation platform, and the wireless signal transmitting antenna is connected to the circuit board.
7. The ocean parameter acquisition device according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are multiple photovoltaic panels, and the multiple photovoltaic panels are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction.
8. The ocean parameter acquisition device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The interiors of the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod are both hollow structures, and the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod are both connected to the floating ball.
9. The ocean parameter acquisition device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The float includes an upper shell, a lower shell and a sealing ring arranged between the upper shell and the lower shell; the battery and the circuit board are arranged inside the lower shell; the lower end of the upper connecting rod is connected to the upper end of the upper shell; the upper end of the lower connecting rod is connected to the lower end of the lower shell.
10. The ocean parameter acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind speed and wind direction sensor comprises a wind speed sensor and a wind direction sensor, the mounting platform comprises a mounting frame and a mounting plate arranged on the top of the mounting frame, the wind speed sensor is arranged above the mounting plate, and the wind direction sensor is arranged below the mounting plate.