Flexible photovoltaic bracket deflection detection device and photovoltaic power station
By designing a flexible photovoltaic bracket deflection detection device, the deflection of the cable is calculated using the distance detection component and mounting frame, the problem of cable deflection affecting the safety of use and power generation efficiency is solved, and accurate detection and safety improvement is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421413849.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-19
AI Technical Summary
The cables in the flexible photovoltaic brackets will deflect when carrying photovoltaic modules, affecting the safety of use and power generation efficiency.
A flexible photovoltaic bracket deflection detection device is designed, and the deflection of the cable is calculated using the cosine theorem and trigonometric function by setting the first and second distance detection components and the mounting frame.
Accurate detection of cable deflection is achieved, and the safety of use of flexible photovoltaic brackets and the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic modules are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222704299U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a flexible photovoltaic bracket deflection detection device and a photovoltaic power station. Background Art
[0002] The flexible photovoltaic bracket includes a supporting column and a flexible steel cable clamped on the supporting column, and the photovoltaic module is fixed on the flexible steel cable. With its large span and high clearance, the flexible photovoltaic bracket has high site applicability and has an increasingly broad application scenario. The steel cable will produce a certain deflection when carrying and fixing the photovoltaic module. Specifically, the steel cable will deform and bend in the vertical direction under the action of the load, and this deformation and bending is the deflection. The deflection will affect the safety of the flexible photovoltaic bracket, and affect the installation angle of the photovoltaic module on the steel cable, and then affect the relative angle between the photovoltaic module and the sunlight, and affect the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic module. Therefore, it is necessary to detect the deflection of the steel cable. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a flexible photovoltaic bracket deflection detection device and a photovoltaic power station, so as to realize accurate detection of the deflection of the steel cable, improve the safety of the use of the flexible photovoltaic bracket and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic components fixed on the steel cable.
[0004] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device is used to detect the deflection of a steel cable in a flexible photovoltaic support, and the flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device comprises:
[0006] A first distance detection component, the first distance detection component comprises a first distance detection body and a first connecting member connected to each other, the first connecting member can extend outward, and the first distance detection body is configured to detect the extension distance of the first connecting member;
[0007] a second distance detection component, the second distance detection component comprising a second distance detection body and a second connecting member connected to each other, the second connecting member being able to extend outward, and the second distance detection body being configured to detect an extension distance of the second connecting member; and
[0008] The first distance detection body and the second distance detection body are spaced apart on the mounting frame, and the output ends of the first connecting member and the second connecting member are both connected and fixed at the same position of the steel cable.
[0009] As an optional solution, the flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device further includes:
[0010] A connecting structure, wherein the output ends of the first connecting member and the second connecting member are both connected and fixed to the connecting structure, and the connecting structure is connected and fixed to the steel cable.
[0011] As an optional solution, the connection structure includes:
[0012] a first fastening member;
[0013] A second fastening member, wherein the first fastening member and the second fastening member are fastened to each other and are jointly sleeved and fixed on the outer circumference of the steel cable; and
[0014] A locking member is configured to lock and buckle the first buckling member and the second buckling member together, and the output end of the first connecting member or the second connecting member is connected and fixed to the locking member.
[0015] As an optional solution, the locking member includes:
[0016] A locking rod is passed through the first fastening member and the second fastening member that are buckled together, and an output end of the first connecting member or the second connecting member is connected and fixed to the locking rod;
[0017] The locking member comprises at least two sleeve rings, at least two sleeve rings are respectively sleeved and fixed to the locking rod along both ends of the axis of the locking rod, and the first fastening member and the second fastening member which are buckled together are clamped between the at least two sleeve rings.
[0018] As an optional solution, the locking member further includes:
[0019] A washer is sandwiched between the sleeve ring and the first buckling piece, and / or the washer is sandwiched between the sleeve ring and the second buckling piece.
[0020] As an optional solution, at least two locking members are arranged in the connection structure, and at least two locking members are arranged at intervals along the peripheral edges of the first fastening member and the second fastening member that are fastened together;
[0021] The output end of the first connecting member and the output end of the second connecting member are respectively connected and fixed to one of the locking members, or the output end of the first connecting member and the output end of the second connecting member are simultaneously connected and fixed to one of the locking members.
[0022] As an optional solution, the connection structure includes:
[0023] a flexible belt, the flexible belt being capable of being wound around the outer circumference of the steel cable, with the head and tail ends of the flexible belt being connected to each other; and
[0024] A locking member is configured to lock the head end and the tail end of the flexible belt that are butt-jointed together, and the output ends of the first connecting member and the second connecting member are both connected and fixed to the locking member.
[0025] As an optional solution, the mounting frame includes:
[0026] Install the columns;
[0027] The mounting crossbeam is connected to the mounting column, the mounting crossbeam extends in a horizontal direction, and the first distance detection body and the second distance detection body are arranged on the mounting crossbeam at intervals.
[0028] A photovoltaic power station includes a base frame, photovoltaic modules, the steel cables and the flexible photovoltaic bracket deflection detection device as described above, wherein a plurality of the base frames are arranged at intervals along a preset direction, the steel cables are installed on the plurality of the base frames, the photovoltaic modules are fixed on the steel cables, and the flexible photovoltaic bracket deflection detection device is arranged between two adjacent base frames.
[0029] As an optional solution, at least two of the steel cables are simultaneously erected on a plurality of the base frames, the photovoltaic components are simultaneously fixed on at least two of the steel cables, at least two of the flexible photovoltaic bracket deflection detection devices are arranged between two adjacent base frames, and each of the steel cables is arranged corresponding to one of the flexible photovoltaic bracket deflection detection devices.
[0030] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0031] The utility model provides a flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device, by setting a mounting frame, a first distance detection body in a first distance detection component and a second distance detection body in a second distance detection component are spaced apart on the mounting frame, so that a connection line between the first distance detection body and the second distance detection body is parallel to a horizontal plane, and an output end of a first connecting member connected to the first distance detection body in the first distance detection body is connected to a steel cable, and an output end of a second connecting member connected to the second distance detection body in the second distance detection component is connected to the steel cable, so that the output end of the first connecting member and the output end of the second connecting member are simultaneously connected and fixed at the same position of the steel cable, and the first distance detection body is used to detect an extension distance of the first connecting member, and the second distance detection body is used to detect an extension distance of the second connecting member, and the first distance detection body is used to detect an extension distance of the second connecting member, and the first distance detection body is used to detect an extension distance of the second connecting member, and the first distance detection body is used to detect an extension distance of the second connecting member, and the first distance detection body is used to detect an extension distance of the second connecting member, and the first distance detection body is used to detect an extension distance of the second connecting member, and the first distance detection body is used to detect an extension distance of the second connecting member, and the first distance detection body is used to detect an extension distance of the second connecting member, and the first distance detection body is used to detect an extension distance of the second connecting member, and the second ... second distance detection body is used to detect an extension distance of the second connecting member, and the The interval distance between the distance detection body and the second distance detection body can be used to derive the vertical distance between the steel cable and the first distance detection body or the vertical distance between the steel cable and the second distance detection body. When the steel cable is vertically deformed and laterally offset, the extension distance of the first connecting member and the extension distance of the second connecting member will change, but the interval distance between the first distance detection body and the second distance detection body will not change. By using the cosine theorem and trigonometric functions, the vertical distance between the steel cable and the first connecting member and the second connecting member at the position where the steel cable is connected and fixed to the first connecting member and the second connecting member after vertical deformation and lateral offset can be obtained, thereby obtaining the specific deflection value of the steel cable. The detection accuracy is high, which effectively improves the safety of the use of the flexible photovoltaic bracket and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic components fixed on the steel cable.
[0032] The utility model also provides a photovoltaic power station. By applying the above-mentioned flexible photovoltaic bracket deflection detection device, the deflection value relative to the initial state of the position where the steel cable is connected and fixed to the first connecting member and the second connecting member after vertical deformation and lateral displacement can be obtained using the cosine theorem and trigonometric functions. The detection accuracy is high, which effectively improves the safety of the use of the flexible photovoltaic bracket and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic components fixed on the steel cable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a photovoltaic power station provided by Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
[0034] Figure 2 It is a structural annotation diagram of the first distance detection component, the second distance detection component, the installation beam and the steel cable provided in the first embodiment of the present utility model;
[0035] Figure 3 It is one of the dimensioning drawings of the first distance detection assembly, the second distance detection assembly, the mounting crossbeam and the steel cable provided in the first embodiment of the present utility model;
[0036] Figure 4This is the second dimensioning diagram of the first distance detection component, the second distance detection component, the mounting crossbeam and the steel cable provided in the first embodiment of the present utility model;
[0037] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection structure provided in the first embodiment of the utility model;
[0038] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A local enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A;
[0039] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection structure and the steel cable provided in the second embodiment of the present utility model.
[0040] In the figure:
[0041] 1000. Photovoltaic power station;
[0042] 100, flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device; 110, first distance detection component; 111, first distance detection body; 112, first connecting member; 120, second distance detection component; 121, second distance detection body; 122, second connecting member; 130, mounting frame; 131, mounting column; 132, mounting beam; 140, connecting structure; 141, first buckle; 142, second buckle; 143, locking member; 1431, locking rod; 1432, sleeve ring; 1433, gasket; 144, flexible belt;
[0043] 200, steel cable;
[0044] 300, base frame
[0045] 400. Photovoltaic panels. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] In order to make the technical problems solved by the present invention, the technical solutions adopted and the technical effects achieved more clearly, the technical solutions of the present invention are further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.
[0047] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0048] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0049] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and other directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplified operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish in the description and have no special meaning.
[0050] Flexible photovoltaic brackets have high site applicability due to their large span and high clearance, and have an increasingly wide range of application scenarios. The steel cable will produce a certain degree of deflection when carrying and fixing photovoltaic modules. Specifically, the steel cable will deform and bend in the vertical direction under the action of the load, and this deformation and bending is the deflection. The deflection will affect the safety of the flexible photovoltaic bracket, and affect the installation angle of the photovoltaic module on the steel cable, and then affect the relative angle between the photovoltaic module and the sunlight, and affect the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic module. Therefore, it is necessary to detect the deflection of the steel cable.
[0051] In order to detect the deflection of the steel cable 200, Figure 1 to Figure 4As shown, this embodiment provides a flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device 100. The flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device 100 includes a first distance detection component 110, a second distance detection component 120 and a mounting frame 130, wherein the first distance detection component 110 includes a first distance detection body 111 and a first connecting member 112 connected, the first connecting member 112 can extend outward, and the first distance detection body 111 is configured to detect the extension distance of the first connecting member 112, the second distance detection component 120 includes a second distance detection body 121 and a second connecting member 122 connected, the second connecting member 122 can extend outward, and the second distance detection body 121 is configured to detect the extension distance of the second connecting member 122, the first distance detection body 111 and the second distance detection body 121 are spaced apart on the mounting frame 130, the connection line between the first distance detection body 111 and the second distance detection body 121 is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the output ends of the first connecting member 112 and the second connecting member 122 are both connected and fixed at the same position of the steel cable 200.
[0052] The flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device 100 is provided with a mounting frame 130, and a first distance detection body 111 in a first distance detection component 110 and a second distance detection body 121 in a second distance detection component 120 are spaced apart on the first mounting frame 130, so that the connection line between the first distance detection body 111 and the second distance detection body 121 is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the output end of the first connecting member 112 in the first distance detection body 111 connected to the first distance detection body 111 is connected to the steel cable 200, and the output end of the second connecting member 122 in the second distance detection component 120 connected to the second distance detection body 121 is connected to the steel cable 200, so that the output end of the first connecting member 112 The output end of the first connecting member 111 and the output end of the second connecting member 122 are simultaneously connected and fixed at the same position of the steel cable 200, and the first distance detecting body 111 is used to detect the extension distance of the first connecting member 112, and the second distance detecting body 121 is used to detect the extension distance of the second connecting member 122. Combined with the interval distance between the first distance detecting body 111 and the second distance detecting body 121, the vertical distance between the steel cable 200 and the first distance detecting body 111 or the vertical distance between the steel cable 200 and the second distance detecting body 121 can be obtained, so as to obtain the vertical distance of the line connecting the steel cable 200 and the first distance detecting body 111 and the second distance detecting body 121 before the photovoltaic module 400 is laid on the steel cable 200, that is, the deflection judgment benchmark of the steel cable 200. When the steel cable 200 produces vertical deformation and lateral displacement, the extension distance of the first connecting member 112 and the extension distance of the second connecting member 122 will change, but the interval distance between the first distance detection body 111 and the second distance detection body 121 will not change. By using the cosine theorem and trigonometric functions, it can be obtained that when the position where the steel cable 200 is connected and fixed to the first connecting member 112 and the second connecting member 122 produces vertical deformation and lateral displacement, the vertical distance between it and the connecting line of the first distance detection body 111 and the second distance detection body 121 can be obtained. According to the difference between the deflection judgment benchmark of the steel cable 200 and the vertical distance after the steel cable 200 produces vertical deformation and lateral displacement, the specific deflection value of the steel cable 200 is obtained, with high detection accuracy, which effectively improves the safety of use of the flexible photovoltaic bracket and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic component 400 fixed on the steel cable 200.
[0053] In order to further facilitate the understanding of the detection principle of the flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device 100 provided in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 to Figure 4 As shown, the distance between the output end of the first connecting member 112 and the first distance detecting body 111 is L1, the extension distance between the output end of the second connecting member 122 and the second distance detecting body 121 is L2, and the extension distance between the first distance detecting body 111 and the second distance detecting body 121 is L3. According to the cosine theorem The angle θ1 between the first connecting member 112 and the line connecting the first distance detecting body 111 and the second distance detecting body 121 can be obtained, and then the vertical distance (L1*sinθ1) of the first connecting member 112 relative to the line connecting the first distance detecting body 111 and the second distance detecting body 121 can be obtained, or according to the cosine theorem The angle β1 between the second connecting member 122 and the line connecting the first distance detecting body 111 and the second distance detecting body 121 can be obtained, and then the vertical distance (L2*sinβ1) of the second connecting member 122 relative to the flexible bracket can be obtained.
[0054] When the steel cable 200 is vertically deformed and laterally offset, the extension distance between the output end of the first connecting member 112 and the first distance detection body 111 is L1', the extension distance between the output end of the second connecting member 122 and the second distance detection body 121 is L2', and the distance between the first distance detection body 111 and the second distance detection body 121 is still L3. According to the trigonometric function The angle θ2 between the line connecting the first connecting member 112 and the second distance detecting body 121 can be obtained, and then the vertical distance (L1'*sinθ2) of the first connecting member 112 relative to the line connecting the first distance detecting body 111 and the second distance detecting body 121 can be obtained, or according to the trigonometric function The angle β2 between the second connecting member 122 and the line connecting the first distance detecting body 111 and the second distance detecting body 121 can be obtained, and then the vertical distance (L2'*sinβ2) of the second connecting member 122 relative to the line connecting the first distance detecting body 111 and the second distance detecting body 121 can be obtained;
[0055] The actual vertical deflection value can be obtained according to L1*sinθ1-L1'*sinθ2, or the actual vertical deflection value can be obtained according to L2*sinβ1-L2'*sinβ2, thereby improving the detection accuracy of the deflection of the steel cable 200, effectively improving the safety of the use of the flexible photovoltaic bracket and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic component 400 fixed on the steel cable 200.
[0056] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the first distance detection component 110 and the second distance detection component 120 are both draw-wire displacement sensors. The specific structure and working principle of the draw-wire displacement distance sensor belong to the prior art and will not be described in detail here.
[0057] It can be understood that the mounting frame 130 can be any placement platform with a supporting function, and it only needs to ensure the stable support of the first distance detection body 111 and the second distance detection body 121. In this embodiment, the mounting frame 130 includes a mounting column 131 and a mounting beam 132, wherein the mounting beam 132 extends in the horizontal direction, and the first distance detection body 111 and the second distance detection body 121 are spaced apart on the mounting beam 132. By splitting the mounting frame 130 into the mutually connected mounting columns 131 and the mounting beam 132, the mounting beam 132 is extended in the horizontal direction, and the first distance detection body 111 and the second distance detection body 121 are spaced apart on the mounting beam 132, it is convenient to measure the spacing distance between the first distance detection body 111 and the second distance detection body 121, and then it is convenient to measure the subsequent deflection of the steel cable 200. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the spacing distance between the first distance detection body 111 and the second distance detection body 121 is between 800mm and 1200mm. In other embodiments, the spacing distance between the first distance detection body 111 and the second distance detection body 121 may also be adjusted according to actual needs, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
[0058] To further improve the detection efficiency, the angle between any one of the first connection member 112 and the second connection member 122 and the line connecting the first distance detection body 111 and the second distance detection body 121 is a right angle. By making the angle between any one of the first connection member 112 and the second connection member 122 and the line connecting the first distance detection body 111 and the second distance detection body 121 a right angle, the extension distance of the first connection member 112 detected by the first distance detection body 111 can be the vertical distance of the line connecting the steel cable 200 and the first distance detection body 111 and the second distance detection body 121, or the extension distance of the second connection member 122 detected by the second distance detection body 121 can be the vertical distance of the line connecting the steel cable 200 and the first distance detection body 111 and the second distance detection body 121, thereby simplifying the calculation steps.
[0059] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the angle between the first connecting member 112 and the line connecting the first distance detecting body 111 and the second distance detecting body 121 is a right angle. In other embodiments, the angle between the second connecting member 122 and the line connecting the first distance detecting body 111 and the second distance detecting body 121 can also be a right angle, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
[0060] In an alternative embodiment, if Figure 5As shown, the flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device 100 also includes a connection structure 140, wherein the output ends of the first connector 112 and the second connector 122 are both connected and fixed to the connection structure 140, and the connection structure 140 is connected and fixed to the steel cable 200. By providing the connection structure 140 that is simultaneously connected to the steel cable 200 and the output end of the first connector 112 and the output end of the second connector 122, it is possible to ensure that the output ends of the first connector 112 and the second connector 122 are stably connected and fixed to the steel cable 200, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device 100.
[0061] Specifically, the connecting structure 140 includes a first fastening member 141, a second fastening member 142 and a locking member 143, wherein the first fastening member 141 and the second fastening member 142 are fastened to each other and are jointly sleeved and fixed on the outer periphery of the steel cable 200, and the locking member 143 is configured to lock and fasten the first fastening member 141 and the second fastening member 142 together, and the output ends of the first connecting member 112 or the second connecting member 122 are both connected and fixed to the locking member 143. By providing the first fastening member 141 and the second fastening member 142 that are fastened to each other, they can be sleeved on the outer periphery of the steel cable 200. By using the locking member 143 to lock the first fastening member 141 and the second fastening member 142 that are fastened together, the first fastening member 141 and the second fastening member 142 can be stably fixed to the steel cable 200. By connecting and fixing the output end of the first connecting member 112 or the output end of the second connecting member 122 to the locking member 143, the connection and fixation of the first connecting member 112 and the second connecting member 122 to the steel cable 200 are achieved. The structure is simple and the fixing effect is good.
[0062] In order to further improve the connection effect between the first connector 112, the second connector 122 and the steel cable 200, at least two locking members 143 are provided in the connection structure 140, and the at least two locking members 143 are arranged at intervals along the peripheral edges of the first fastening member 141 and the second fastening member 142 that are buckled together. The output end of the first connector 112 and the output end of the second connector 122 are respectively connected and fixed to one locking member 143, or the output end of the first connector 112 and the output end of the second connector 122 are simultaneously connected and fixed to one locking member 143. It should be noted that in this embodiment, two locking members 143 are provided in the connection structure 140, and the two locking members 143 are arranged opposite to each other along the peripheral edges of the first fastening member 141 and the second fastening member 142 that are buckled together. The output end of the first connector 112 is connected to one locking member 143, and the output end of the second connector 122 is connected to the other locking member 143.
[0063] In other embodiments, the specific number of locking members 143 in the connection structure 140 may be adjusted according to actual needs, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment, and the output end of the first connection member 112 and the output end of the second connection member 122 may be simultaneously connected and fixed to the same locking member 143.
[0064] As an alternative, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the locking member 143 includes a locking rod 1431 and a sleeve ring 1432, wherein the locking rod 1431 passes through the first snap-fitting member 141 and the second snap-fitting member 142 that are snapped together, and the output ends of the first connecting member 112 or the second connecting member 122 are both connected and fixed to the locking rod 1431, and the locking member 143 includes at least two sleeve rings 1432, and the at least two sleeve rings 1432 are respectively sleeved and fixed to the locking rod 1431 at both ends of the axis of the locking rod 1431, and the first snap-fitting member 141 and the second snap-fitting member 142 that are snapped together are clamped between the at least two sleeve rings 1432. By using the locking rod 1431 to pass through the first fastening piece 141 and the second fastening piece 142 that are buckled together, and fixing rings 1432 are respectively sleeved along the axial ends of the locking rod 1431, and the first fastening piece 141 and the second fastening piece 142 are clamped between the sleeve rings 1432 that are fixed along the axial ends of the locking rod 1431, the structure is simple and the design is ingenious.
[0065] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the locking rod 1431 is a threaded rod, the sleeve ring 1432 is a nut, the threaded rod and the nut are threadedly matched, and the locking member 143 includes two nuts. After the locking rod 1431 passes through the first snap-fitting member 141 and the second snap-fitting member 142 that are snapped together, the two nuts are respectively threadedly fixed to the threaded rod from both axial ends of the threaded rod, and the first snap-fitting member 141 and the second snap-fitting member 142 are clamped between the two nuts. In other embodiments, the locking rod 1431 and the sleeve ring 1432 can also be fixed by riveting, welding or other methods, and the specific number of the sleeve ring 1432 can also be adjusted according to actual needs, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
[0066] In an optional embodiment, the outer peripheral wall of the output end of the first connecting member 112 is provided with an external thread, and an axial end surface of the locking rod 1431 is provided with a threaded hole extending axially inward, and the output end of the first connecting member 112 is threadedly fixed to the internal threaded hole. It should be noted that in other embodiments, a rivet hole extending axially inward may be provided on an axial end surface of the locking rod 1431, and the output end of the first connecting member 112 may be riveted and fixed in the rivet hole, or the output end of the first connecting member 112 may be connected and fixed to the locking rod 1431 by welding or bonding. In addition, the connection method between the output end of the second connecting member 122 and the locking rod 1431 is the same as the connection method between the output end of the first connecting member 112 and the locking rod 1431, and will not be repeated here.
[0067] In order to further improve the protection of the first fastening member 141 or the second fastening member 142, the locking member 143 further includes a washer 1433, wherein the washer 1433 is sandwiched between the sleeve ring 1432 and the first fastening member 141, and / or the washer 1433 is sandwiched between the sleeve ring 1432 and the second fastening member 142 to prevent the sleeve ring 1432 from directly contacting the first fastening member 141 or the second fastening member 142. It should be noted that in this embodiment, if Figure 6 As shown, a gasket 1433 is sandwiched between the sleeve ring 1432 and the first fastening member 141, and a gasket 1433 is sandwiched between the sleeve ring 1432 and the second fastening member 142, so as to improve the protection of the first fastening member 141 and the second fastening member 142 at the same time. In other embodiments, the gasket 1433 may be sandwiched only between the sleeve ring 1432 and the first fastening member 141, or only between the sleeve ring 1432 and the second fastening member 142, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
[0068] This embodiment also provides a photovoltaic power station 1000. Figure 1 As shown, the photovoltaic power station 1000 includes a base frame 300, a photovoltaic module 400, a steel cable 200 and the above-mentioned flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device 100, wherein a plurality of base frames 300 are arranged at intervals along a preset direction, the steel cable 200 is erected on the plurality of base frames 300, the photovoltaic module 400 is fixed on the steel cable 200, and a flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device 100 is arranged between two adjacent base frames 300. The photovoltaic power station 1000 can obtain the deflection value of the position where the steel cable 200 is connected and fixed with the first connecting member 112 and the second connecting member 122 after vertical deformation and lateral displacement relative to the initial state by applying the above-mentioned flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device 100, using the cosine theorem and trigonometric functions, and has high detection accuracy, which effectively improves the use safety of the flexible photovoltaic support and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic module 400 fixed on the steel cable 200.
[0069] As an optional solution, at least two steel cables 200 are simultaneously erected on multiple base frames 300, and the photovoltaic modules 400 are simultaneously fixed on at least two steel cables 200. At least two flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection devices 100 are arranged between two adjacent base frames 300, and each steel cable 200 is arranged corresponding to a flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device 100. By erecting at least two steel cables 200 on the base frame 300 and fixing the photovoltaic module 400 on at least two steel cables 200 at the same time, the fixing effect of the photovoltaic module 400 can be further improved. By ensuring that at least two flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection devices 100 are arranged between two adjacent base frames 300, each steel cable 200 is arranged corresponding to a flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device 100, and the deflection detection of each steel cable 200 can be realized, so as to improve the fixing effect of the photovoltaic module 400 while ensuring the use safety of the photovoltaic power station 1000 and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic module 400.
[0070] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, two steel cables 200 are clamped on the base frame 300, and two flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection devices 100 are arranged between two adjacent base frames 300, so that each steel cable 200 is arranged corresponding to a flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device 100. In other embodiments, the specific number of steel cables 200 can also be adjusted according to actual needs, and the specific number of flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection devices 100 between two adjacent base frames 300 can be adjusted appropriately, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
[0071] Embodiment 2
[0072] The present embodiment provides a flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device 100. The specific structure of the flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device 100 provided in the present embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment. The specific structure of the flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device 100 provided in the present embodiment is different from that of the first embodiment in that the specific structure of the connection structure 140 is different.
[0073] Specifically, if Figure 7As shown, the connection structure 140 includes a flexible belt 144 and a locking member 143, wherein the flexible belt 144 can be wound around the outer periphery of the steel cable 200, and the head and tail ends of the flexible belt 144 are connected to each other, and the locking member 143 is configured to lock the head end and the tail end of the flexible belt 144 that are connected together, and the output ends of the first connector 112 and the second connector 122 are both connected and fixed to the locking member 143. By using the flexible belt 144 to be wound around the outer periphery of the steel cable 200, the head and tail ends of the flexible belt 144 wound around the outer periphery of the steel cable 200 are connected to each other, and the locking member 143 is used to lock the head and tail ends of the flexible belt 144, the output end of the first connector 112 and the output end of the second connector 122 are respectively connected and fixed to the locking member 143, so that the connection and fixation of the first connector 112 and the second connector 122 with the steel cable 200 is achieved, the structure is simple, and the fixing effect is good. In addition, the structure of the connection structure 140 can be further simplified. In addition, since the output ends of the first connecting member 112 and the second connecting member 122 are both connected to the same locking member 143, the distance detection accuracy of the first distance detection body 111 to the first connecting member 112 and the distance detection accuracy of the second distance detection body 121 to the second connecting member 122 can be further guaranteed, thereby ensuring the subsequent deflection measurement accuracy of the steel cable 200.
[0074] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the flexible belt 144 is made of polyethylene (PE) material. In other embodiments, the flexible belt 144 may also be made of leather or other flexible materials, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
[0075] In other embodiments, two locking members 143 may also be used, and the two locking members 143 are arranged in sequence and the head and tail ends of the flexible belt 144 are locked and fixed respectively, and the output end of the first connecting member 112 and the output end of the second connecting member 122 are respectively connected and fixed to a locking member 143, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
[0076] In addition, the specific structure of the locking member 143 provided in this embodiment is the same as the specific structure of the locking member 143 provided in the first embodiment. To ensure the brevity of the text, the specific structure of the locking member 143 will not be repeated here.
[0077] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all implementation methods here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device, used to detect the deflection of a steel cable (200) in a flexible photovoltaic support, characterized in that: The flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device comprises: A first distance detection component (110), the first distance detection component (110) comprising a first distance detection body (111) and a first connecting member (112) connected to each other, the first connecting member (112) being capable of extending outwards, and the first distance detection body (111) being configured to detect an extension distance of the first connecting member (112); a second distance detection component (120), the second distance detection component (120) comprising a second distance detection body (121) and a second connecting member (122) connected to each other, the second connecting member (122) being capable of extending outward, and the second distance detection body (121) being configured to detect an extension distance of the second connecting member (122); and A mounting frame (130), the first distance detection body (111) and the second distance detection body (121) are arranged on the mounting frame (130) at intervals, a line between the first distance detection body (111) and the second distance detection body (121) is parallel to a horizontal plane, and output ends of the first connecting member (112) and the second connecting member (122) are both connected and fixed at the same position of the steel cable (200).
2. The flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device also includes: A connecting structure (140), wherein the output ends of the first connecting member (112) and the second connecting member (122) are both connected and fixed to the connecting structure (140), and the connecting structure (140) is connected and fixed to the steel cable (200).
3. The flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection structure (140) comprises: A first fastening member (141); a second fastening member (142), wherein the first fastening member (141) and the second fastening member (142) are fastened to each other and are jointly sleeved and fixed on the outer circumference of the steel cable (200); and A locking member (143), wherein the locking member (143) is configured to lock and buckle the first buckling member (141) and the second buckling member (142) together, and the output end of the first connecting member (112) or the second connecting member (122) is connected and fixed to the locking member (143).
4. The flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking member (143) comprises: A locking rod (1431) is passed through the first fastening member (141) and the second fastening member (142) that are fastened together, and an output end of the first connecting member (112) or the second connecting member (122) is connected and fixed to the locking rod (1431); The locking member (143) comprises at least two sleeve rings (1432), and the at least two sleeve rings (1432) are respectively sleeved and fixed to the locking rod (1431) along the two ends of the axis of the locking rod (1431), and the first fastening member (141) and the second fastening member (142) that are buckled together are clamped between the at least two sleeve rings (1432).
5. The flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking member (143) further comprises: A gasket (1433), the gasket (1433) is sandwiched between the sleeve ring (1432) and the first fastening member (141), and / or the gasket (1433) is sandwiched between the sleeve ring (1432) and the second fastening member (142).
6. The flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: At least two locking members (143) are arranged in the connection structure (140), and the at least two locking members (143) are arranged at intervals along the peripheral edges of the first fastening member (141) and the second fastening member (142) that are fastened together; The output end of the first connecting member (112) and the output end of the second connecting member (122) are respectively connected and fixed to one of the locking members (143), or the output end of the first connecting member (112) and the output end of the second connecting member (122) are simultaneously connected and fixed to one of the locking members (143).
7. The flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection structure (140) comprises: A flexible belt (144), wherein the flexible belt (144) can be wound around the outer circumference of the steel cable (200), and the head and tail ends of the flexible belt (144) are connected to each other; and A locking member (143), wherein the locking member (143) is configured to lock the head end of the flexible belt (144) and the tail end of the flexible belt (144) that are connected together, and the output ends of the first connecting member (112) and the second connecting member (122) are both connected and fixed to the locking member (143).
8. The flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The mounting frame (130) comprises: Installing columns (131); A mounting crossbeam (132) is connected to the mounting column (131); the mounting crossbeam (132) extends in a horizontal direction; the first distance detection body (111) and the second distance detection body (121) are arranged on the mounting crossbeam (132) at intervals.
9. A photovoltaic power station, characterized in that: It comprises a base frame (300), a photovoltaic module (400), the steel cable (200) and a flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a plurality of the base frames (300) are arranged at intervals along a preset direction, the steel cable (200) is erected on a plurality of the base frames (300), the photovoltaic module (400) is fixed on the steel cable (200), and the flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection device is arranged between two adjacent base frames (300).
10. The photovoltaic power station according to claim 9, characterized in that: At least two of the steel cables (200) are simultaneously erected on a plurality of the base frames (300), the photovoltaic assembly (400) is simultaneously fixed on at least two of the steel cables (200), at least two of the flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection devices are arranged between two adjacent base frames (300), and each of the steel cables (200) is arranged corresponding to one of the flexible photovoltaic support deflection detection devices.