Photovoltaic panel light-facing surface protection structure

Abstract

This utility model discloses a protective structure for the sun-facing side of a photovoltaic panel, relating to the field of photovoltaic panels. Addressing the problem that existing photovoltaic panels, installed outdoors, are easily damaged by animals moving on them, thus affecting their use, the following solution is proposed: It includes a mounting plate and a photovoltaic panel. The mounting plate has a mounting groove, and the photovoltaic panel is mounted on the mounting groove. A base frame is provided below the mounting plate, and a tripod is mounted on the base frame. The tripod has an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate. A protective mechanism is provided on the mounting plate to protect the photovoltaic panel. This utility model has a novel structure. The protective plate protects the inner photovoltaic panel, and its transparent material prevents it from blocking sunlight. Ventilation openings on both sides allow ventilation on the mounting plate, and the tilt allows rainwater to flow out through the groove, thus preventing internal water accumulation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic panels, in particular to a light-facing surface protection structure of a photovoltaic panel. Background Art

[0002] Due to environmental pollution, dependence on traditional fuel resources, and rising energy prices, solar energy technology has become the focus of attention. In the next few decades, with the advancement of technology and the reduction of costs, photovoltaic panels will become one of the main energy devices. Its principle is to use the photoelectric effect of semiconductor materials to convert sunlight into electrical energy and store the electrical energy in batteries for use at any time.

[0003] Since photovoltaic panels are installed outdoors, where animals often roam and a large amount of plant impurities are floating around, when animals move on the photovoltaic panels, it is easy to damage the panels, thus affecting their use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a photovoltaic panel light-facing surface protection structure, which solves the existing problems.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A photovoltaic panel light-facing surface protection structure comprises a mounting plate and a photovoltaic panel, wherein the mounting plate is provided with a mounting groove, the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the mounting groove, a base frame is provided below the mounting plate, a tripod is provided on the base frame, an adjustment mechanism is provided on the tripod, the adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the angle of the mounting plate, and a protection mechanism is provided on the mounting plate, the protection mechanism is used to protect the photovoltaic panel.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model, an opening is provided on one side of the installation groove, through-holes are provided on both sides of the installation plate, connecting bolts are provided on the outside of the through-holes, and the connecting bolts pass through the through-holes.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, the adjustment mechanism includes a rotating rod, which rotates on the tripod, a motor is provided at the bottom of the rotating rod, a first gear is provided on one side of the rotating rod, a second gear is provided on the motor, the second gear is connected to the first gear, and a connecting block is provided on the rotating rod, and the connecting block is connected to the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, the protective mechanism includes two protective frames, and protective plates are provided on the protective frames. The protective plates are made of transparent material, and screw holes are provided on both sides of the protective frames. Bolts are provided on the connecting bolts, and the screw holes are threadedly connected to the bolts.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, ventilation holes are arranged on both sides of the protection frame, flow grooves are arranged on both sides above the protection frame, and a through groove is arranged on the bottom of the protection frame.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, a buffer pad is provided on the tripod.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. Fix the two protective frames on the mounting plate by connecting the outer side of the screw mouth to the through-hole, and then pass the connecting bolt through the through-hole and bolt to the screw mouth, so as to protect the inner photovoltaic panel through the protective plate, and prevent it from blocking the sunlight through its transparent material.

[0014] 2. The mounting plate is kept ventilated through the vents on both sides to avoid being too closed and causing the internal temperature to be too high. When it rains, rainwater from the outside flows down along the flow channel. A through groove is set at the bottom of a protective frame. When rainwater enters the inside of the protective frame, the mounting plate is tilted to make the rainwater flow out from the through groove, thereby avoiding internal water accumulation.

[0015] 3. Connect the bottom of the mounting plate through the connecting block so that the mounting plate can adjust its angle by rotating with the rotating rod, thus driving the photovoltaic panel to adjust so that it faces the sunlight.

[0016] In summary, the inner photovoltaic panel is protected by the protective plate, the transparent material prevents it from blocking the sunlight, the vents on both sides keep the mounting plate ventilated, and the tilt allows rainwater to flow out of the groove, thereby avoiding internal water accumulation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the protection mechanism of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the base frame of the utility model.

[0021] Numbers in the figure: 1. Mounting plate; 11. Photovoltaic panel; 12. Mounting groove; 13. Opening; 14. Through-hole; 2. Protective frame; 21. Protective plate; 22. Along the flow groove; 23. Screw mouth; 24. Ventilation hole; 3. Connecting bolt; 31. Through groove; 32. Bolt; 33. Base frame; 34. Tripod; 4. Rotating rod; 41. Connecting block; 42. First gear; 43. Second gear; 44. Motor; 5. Buffer pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 A photovoltaic panel light-facing surface protection structure includes a mounting plate 1 and a photovoltaic panel 11. The mounting plate 1 is a main mounting device of the structure, which is used to mount multiple photovoltaic panels 11 and connect with multiple other structures. The photovoltaic panel 11 is used to perform photoelectric conversion to generate electricity. A mounting groove 12 is provided on the mounting plate 1. The mounting groove 12 is used to mount the photovoltaic panel 11, so that the photovoltaic panel 11 is fixed on the mounting groove 12. An opening 13 is provided on one side of the mounting groove 12. When water enters the mounting groove 12, the water flows to the bottom opening 13 through the inclination of the mounting plate 1, and is discharged at the opening 13 to prevent rainwater from soaking the photovoltaic panel 11. A base frame 33 is provided below the mounting plate 1, and a tripod 34 is provided on the base frame 33. The base frame 33 is a bottom structure, which is used to support the overall structure to ensure the stability of the structure. The tripod 34 is a mounting structure, which is used to mount multiple other structures.

[0024] The tripod 34 is provided with an adjustment mechanism, which is used to adjust the angle of the mounting plate 1. The adjustment mechanism includes a rotating rod 4, which rotates on the tripod 34. A motor 44 is provided at the bottom of the rotating rod 4. A first gear 42 is provided on one side of the rotating rod 4. The rotation of the first gear 42 can drive the rotating rod 4 to rotate. A second gear 43 is provided on the motor 44, so that the second gear 43 is driven to rotate by the motor 44. The second gear 43 is connected to the first gear 42, so that the rotation of the second gear 43 can drive the first gear 42 to rotate. A connecting block 41 is provided on the rotating rod 4, and the connecting block 41 is connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 1, so that the mounting plate 1 rotates with the rotating rod 4 to adjust the angle. A buffer pad 5 is provided on the tripod 34, and the buffer pad 5 is made of rubber. When the mounting plate 1 is adjusted to the bottom, it is buffered by the buffer pad 5 to avoid it from touching the tripod 34 and causing damage.

[0025] The mounting plate 1 is provided with through-holes 14 on both sides, and connecting bolts 3 are provided on the outer sides of the through-holes 14. A protective mechanism is provided on the mounting plate 1, and the protective mechanism is used to protect the photovoltaic panel 11. The protective mechanism includes two protective frames 2. The protective frames 2 are installed at both ends of the mounting plate 1. A protective plate 21 is provided on the protective frame 2. The protective plate 21 is made of transparent material. The inner photovoltaic panel 11 is protected by the protective plate 21, and its transparent material does not block the sunlight. Screw holes 23 are provided on both sides of the protective frame 2, and bolts 32 are provided on the connecting bolts 3. The screw holes 23 are threadedly connected to the bolts 32, and the screw holes 23 are threadedly connected to the bolts 32. 23 is docked with the through-hole 14 on the outside, and then the connecting bolt 3 is passed through the through-hole 14 and the bolt 32 is connected to the screw hole 23, so that the two protection frames 2 are fixed on the mounting plate 1, and ventilation holes 24 are arranged on both sides of the protection frame 2. The ventilation holes 24 on both sides are used to keep the mounting plate 1 ventilated to avoid it being too closed and causing the internal temperature to be too high. Flow grooves 22 are arranged on both sides of the top of the protection frame 2. When it rains, the rainwater on the outside flows down through the flow grooves 22. A through groove 31 is arranged at the bottom of a protection frame 2. When rainwater enters the inner side of the protection frame 2, the rainwater flows out from the through groove 31 through the inclination of the mounting plate 1.

[0026] Working principle: When in use, fix the photovoltaic panel 11 in the installation groove 12 to install the photovoltaic panel 11, cover the two protection frames 2 on the installation plate 1, connect the through-hole 14 through the outer side of the screw hole 23, and then pass the connecting bolt 3 through the through-hole 14 and the bolt 32 to connect the screw hole 23, so that the two protection frames 2 are fixed on the installation plate 1, and the inner photovoltaic panel 11 is protected by the protection plate 21 on the protection frame 2, and the transparent material prevents it from blocking the sunlight, and the ventilation holes 24 on both sides are used to keep the installation plate 1 ventilated. When it rains, rainwater from the outside flows down along the flow channel 22, and the accumulated water inside causes the rainwater to flow out of the through groove 31 by the inclination of the mounting plate 1, and the accumulated water in the mounting groove 12 is discharged through the opening 13. The bottom frame 33 supports the overall structure, and the second gear 43 is driven to rotate by the motor. The second gear 43 is connected to the first gear 42, so that the rotating rod 4 is rotated, that is, the photovoltaic panel 11 on the mounting plate 1 is driven to adjust the angle. When the mounting plate 1 is adjusted to the bottom, it is buffered by the buffer pad 5.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel light-facing surface protection structure, comprising a mounting plate (1) and a photovoltaic panel (11), characterized in that: The mounting plate (1) is provided with a mounting groove (12), the photovoltaic panel (11) is arranged on the mounting groove (12), a base frame (33) is arranged below the mounting plate (1), a tripod (34) is arranged on the base frame (33), an adjustment mechanism is arranged on the tripod (34), the adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the angle of the mounting plate (1), and a protection mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate (1), the protection mechanism is used to protect the photovoltaic panel (11).

2. A photovoltaic panel light-facing surface protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opening (13) is provided on one side of the installation groove (12), through openings (14) are provided on both sides of the installation plate (1), and a connecting bolt (3) is provided outside the through opening (14), and the connecting bolt (3) passes through the through opening (14).

3. A photovoltaic panel light-facing surface protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a rotating rod (4), the rotating rod (4) rotates on a tripod (34), a motor (44) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod (4), a first gear (42) is arranged at one side of the rotating rod (4), a second gear (43) is arranged on the motor (44), the second gear (43) is connected to the first gear (42), and a connecting block (41) is arranged on the rotating rod (4), and the connecting block (41) is connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (1).

4. A photovoltaic panel light-facing surface protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protection mechanism comprises two protection frames (2), the protection frames (2) are provided with protection plates (21), the protection plates (21) are made of transparent material, screw holes (23) are provided on both sides of the protection frames (2), the connection bolts (3) are provided with bolts (32), and the screw holes (23) and the bolts (32) are threadedly connected.

5. A photovoltaic panel light-facing surface protection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: Ventilation holes (24) are arranged on both sides of the protection frame (2), flow grooves (22) are arranged on both sides of the upper side of the protection frame (2), and a through groove (31) is arranged on the bottom of one of the protection frames (2).

6. A photovoltaic panel light-facing surface protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer pad (5) is provided on the tripod (34).

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