A plant spacing device for automatic pond digging and transplanting compound machine

Abstract

A spacing device for transplanting rows of an automatic pond digging and transplanting compound machine includes: a drive box, an equipment frame, a gear transmission wheel 1, a gear transmission wheel 2, a transmission belt, an eccentric turntable, a transplanting connecting plate, a depth adjustment arm and a duckbill seedling releaser; a motor is provided on the upper end face of the drive box, a mounting plate is provided on the rear end face of the equipment frame, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the equipment frame, the rear of the outer side of the equipment frame is connected to the gear transmission wheel 1, the front of the outer side of the equipment frame is connected to the gear transmission wheel 2, a connecting rod 2 is provided between the eccentric turntable and the limit block, the front end of the square tube 2 is fixedly rotatably connected to the depth adjustment arm, and the front end face of the depth adjustment arm is fixedly connected to the duckbill seedling releaser. The utility model has the advantage that the seedling transplanting device can adjust the row spacing, and can adjust the row spacing according to different land environments and different requirements of seedling varieties, has good adaptability, and can be used in different situations.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pond digging and transplanting compound machines, in particular to a transplanting plant row spacing device for an automatic pond digging and transplanting compound machine. Background Art

[0002] The compound machine for digging ponds and transplanting is an agricultural machinery and equipment, which is mainly used to improve the efficiency of mechanized rice operations. In traditional rice planting, manual transplanting is generally used, which has a large workload and low efficiency. In order to improve the efficiency of mechanized operations, the compound machine for digging ponds and transplanting came into being. Traditional mechanized equipment can only complete simple operations such as tillage and harvesting, while the compound machine for digging ponds and transplanting can complete the transplanting work in the entire rice planting process. It adopts the method of cultivating seedlings in other places first, and then transplanting seedlings to the shrimp-rice symbiotic field, so that the rice field can make full use of the nutrients in the soil and increase the rice yield. The main features of this machine are small occupation area, high work efficiency and long service life. It is a very practical agricultural machinery and equipment. In modern agriculture, mechanized planting has become a trend. The emergence of the compound machine for digging ponds and transplanting makes rice planting more efficient, while it can also reduce the harm of manual transplanting to personnel and improve agricultural production efficiency. Therefore, the compound machine for digging ponds and transplanting has gradually become one of the necessary equipment for the development of modern agriculture, and its application prospects in the agricultural field are becoming more and more broad.

[0003] However, the existing pond digging and transplanting compound machine still has the following disadvantages:

[0004] 1. In the prior art, the seedling transplanting device of the compound machine for digging ponds and transplanting basically cannot adjust the row spacing of the plants. Such shortcomings include unreasonable row spacing: the seedling transplanting device of the traditional compound machine for digging ponds and transplanting has a fixed row spacing, which often cannot meet the row spacing requirements of rice in different regions and varieties. Some rice varieties require wider row spacing to reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases caused by crowding, while some seedling varieties require narrower row spacing to ensure the maximization of yield. Therefore, the fixed design cannot meet these needs and will affect the growth and development of seedlings. Low planting efficiency: The seedling transplanting device of the compound machine for digging ponds and transplanting is fixed and the row spacing cannot be adjusted freely. Each time planting, the corresponding seedling transplanting device needs to be replaced to meet the needs. This will affect the planting efficiency of seedlings and increase planting costs and time costs. High maintenance cost: Since the seedling transplanting device is a fixed design, the row spacing cannot be flexibly adjusted. Once damaged or invalid, the entire component needs to be replaced, which will lead to high maintenance costs and increase planting costs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above technical defects and provide a spacing device for transplanting plant rows of an automatic pond digging and transplanting compound machine.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: a spacing device for transplanting row spacing of an automatic pond digging and transplanting compound machine, comprising: a drive box, an equipment frame, a gear transmission wheel 1, a gear transmission wheel 2, a transmission belt, an eccentric turntable, a transplanting connecting plate, a depth adjustment arm and a duckbill seedling releaser; a motor is provided on the upper end face of the drive box, the motor is fixedly connected to the drive box, the left side of the drive box is connected to the equipment frame, a mounting plate is provided on the rear end face of the equipment frame, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the equipment frame, the outer rear of the equipment frame is connected to the gear transmission wheel 1, and a rotating shaft is provided between the gear transmission wheel 1 and the drive box.

[0007] Furthermore, a second gear transmission wheel is connected in front of the outer end surface of the equipment frame, a transmission belt is provided between the second gear transmission wheel and the first gear transmission wheel, and the transmission belt is slidably connected between the first gear transmission wheel and the second gear transmission wheel.

[0008] Furthermore, an eccentric turntable is connected to one side of the interior of the equipment frame, the eccentric turntable is fixedly connected to the second gear transmission wheel, and a limit block is provided on the outer end surface of the eccentric turntable.

[0009] Furthermore, a connecting rod is provided on one side inside the equipment frame, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the equipment frame. A square tube is provided on the same side of the equipment frame, and the square tube is fixedly connected to the equipment frame.

[0010] Furthermore, a connecting rod 2 is provided between the eccentric turntable and the limit block, the upper end of the connecting rod 2 is rotatably connected to the limit block, a through slot is provided in the middle of the connecting rod 2, one end of the connecting rod 1 is slidably connected to the through slot, a lower end of the square tube is fixedly connected to the transplanting connecting plate, a square tube 2 is provided in the front of the transplanting connecting plate, one end of the square tube 2 is rotatably connected to the transplanting connecting plate, and the lower end of the connecting rod 2 is rotatably connected to the square tube 2.

[0011] Furthermore, the front end of the second square tube is fixedly rotatably connected to a depth adjustment arm, and the front end surface of the depth adjustment arm is fixedly connected to a duckbill seedling releaser.

[0012] The advantages of the utility model compared with the existing technology are:

[0013] 1. The seedling transplanting device of the utility model pond digging and transplanting compound machine can adjust the row spacing. This has the advantages of strong adaptability: the seedling transplanting device of the utility model pond digging and transplanting compound machine can adjust the row spacing according to different land environments and different requirements of seedling varieties, has good adaptability, and can be used in different situations. High cost performance: Since the seedling transplanting device of the utility model pond digging and transplanting compound machine can adjust the row spacing, compared with the fixed design, it can greatly save the cost of replacing the seedling transplanting device, reduce the planting cost and time cost. Strong adjustability: The seedling transplanting device of the utility model pond digging and transplanting compound machine can realize the precise adjustment of the row spacing, and can control the distance between seedlings according to planting needs, avoid mutual interference between seedlings, and ensure the growth and development of seedlings. Improve planting efficiency: The seedling transplanting device of the utility model pond digging and transplanting compound machine can adjust the row spacing according to actual conditions and needs, which can improve planting efficiency and production efficiency, reduce operation time, and increase production benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The utility model is a stereoscopic diagram of a spacing device for transplanting plant rows of an automatic pond digging and transplanting compound machine.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a left view of a spacing device for transplanting plant rows of the utility model automatic pond digging and transplanting compound machine.

[0016] As shown in the figure: 1. Drive box; 2. Motor; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Equipment frame; 5. Gear transmission wheel 1; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Gear transmission wheel 2; 8. Transmission belt; 9. Eccentric turntable; 10. Limit block; 11. Connecting rod 1; 12. Connecting rod 2; 13. Square tube 1; 14. Transplanting connecting plate; 15. Square tube 2; 16. Depth adjustment arm; 17. Duckbill seedling releaser. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same parts are represented by the same reference numerals.

[0018] It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inside" and "outside" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0019] In order to make the contents of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 2As shown in the figure, the technical solution of the utility model is: a spacing device for transplanting plant rows of an automatic pond digging and transplanting compound machine, including: a driving box 1, an equipment frame 4, a gear transmission wheel 1 5, a gear transmission wheel 2 7, a transmission belt 8, an eccentric turntable 9, a transplanting connecting plate 14, a depth adjustment arm 16 and a duckbill seedling releaser 17; the upper end face of the driving box 1 is connected to the motor 2, the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the driving box 1, the motor 2 provides power for the equipment, the left side of the driving box 1 is connected to the equipment frame 4, the rear end face of the equipment frame 4 is connected to the mounting plate 3, the equipment frame 4 is used to protect the internal structure, the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the equipment frame 4, the outer rear of the equipment frame 4 is connected to the gear transmission wheel 1 5, the gear transmission wheel 1 5 and the driving box 1 are connected to the rotating shaft 6, and the equipment can be fixed to the vehicle body through the mounting plate 3.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown in the figure, the front of the outer end face of the equipment frame 4 is connected to the gear transmission wheel 2 7, and the transmission belt 8 is connected between the gear transmission wheel 2 7 and the gear transmission wheel 1 5. The transmission belt 8 slidably connects the gear transmission wheel 1 5 and the gear transmission wheel 2 7. The gear transmission wheel 1 5 and the transmission belt 8 can transfer kinetic energy to the gear transmission wheel 2 7.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown in the figure, an eccentric turntable 9 is connected to one side of the equipment frame 4, the eccentric turntable 9 is fixedly connected to the gear transmission wheel 2 7, and the outer end surface of the eccentric turntable 9 is connected to the limit block 10. The eccentric turntable 9 can make the duckbill seedling releaser 17 move up and down.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown in the figure, one side of the equipment frame 4 is connected to a connecting rod 11, which is fixedly connected to the equipment frame 4. The same side of the equipment frame 4 is connected to a square tube 13, which is fixedly connected to the equipment frame 4. A connecting rod 2 12 is connected between the eccentric turntable 9 and the limit block 10. The upper end of the connecting rod 2 12 is rotatably connected to the limit block 10. The middle of the connecting rod 2 12 is connected to a through groove. One end of the connecting rod 11 is slidably connected to the through groove. The connecting rod 11 is used to limit the connecting rod 2 12. The lower end of the square tube 13 is fixedly connected to the transplanting connecting plate 14. The front of the transplanting connecting plate 14 is connected to the square tube 2 15. One end of the square tube 2 15 is rotatably connected to the transplanting connecting plate 14. The lower end of the connecting rod 2 12 is rotatably connected to the square tube 2 15. The square tube 2 15 is used to connect the duckbill seedling releaser 17.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown in the figure, the front end of the square tube 15 is fixedly rotatably connected to the depth adjustment arm 16, and the seedling release depth of the duckbill seedling releaser 17 can be adjusted by the depth adjustment arm 16. The front end face of the depth adjustment arm 16 is fixedly connected to the duckbill seedling releaser 17, and the duckbill seedling releaser 17 is used for transplanting seedlings.

[0025] In specific use, when the motor 2 is started, the drive box transmits kinetic energy to the gear transmission wheel 1 5, and then transmits it to the gear transmission wheel 2 7 through the transmission belt 8. When the gear transmission wheel 2 7 rotates, it drives the eccentric turntable 9 to rotate. When the limit block 10 on the eccentric turntable 9 rotates to the bottom, it drives the connecting rod 2 12 to descend, and then the connecting rod 2 12 drives the duckbill seedling releaser 17 to be inserted into the soil for planting seedlings. When the depth needs to be adjusted, the installation height between the duckbill seedling releaser 17 and the depth adjustment arm 16 can be directly adjusted. When the row spacing needs to be adjusted, the speed of the motor 2 can be directly adjusted.

[0026] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A plant spacing device for an automatic pond digging and transplanting compound machine, characterized in that: include: A driving box (1), an equipment frame (4), a gear transmission wheel 1 (5), a gear transmission wheel 2 (7), a transmission belt (8), an eccentric rotating disk (9), a transplanting connecting plate (14), a depth adjustment arm (16) and a duckbill seedling placing device (17); The upper end surface of the driving box (1) is provided with a motor (2), the motor (2) is fixedly connected to the driving box (1), the left side of the driving box (1) is connected to the equipment frame (4), the rear end surface of the equipment frame (4) is provided with a mounting plate (3), the mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the equipment frame (4), the rear side of the equipment frame (4) is connected to a gear transmission wheel (5), a rotating shaft (6) is provided between the gear transmission wheel (5) and the driving box (1), an eccentric rotating disk (9) is connected to an inner side of the equipment frame (4), the eccentric rotating disk (9) is fixedly connected to a gear transmission wheel (7), a limit block (10) is provided on the outer end surface of the eccentric rotating disk (9), a connecting rod (11) is provided to an inner side of the equipment frame (4), the connecting rod A connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected to an equipment frame (4); a square tube (13) is provided on the same side of the equipment frame (4); the square tube (13) is fixedly connected to the equipment frame (4); a connecting rod (12) is provided between the eccentric rotating disk (9) and the limit block (10); the upper end of the connecting rod (12) is rotatably connected to the limit block (10); a through groove is provided in the middle of the connecting rod (12); one end of the connecting rod (11) is slidably connected to the through groove; the lower end of the square tube (13) is fixedly connected to a transplanting connecting plate (14); a square tube (15) is provided at the front of the transplanting connecting plate (14); one end of the square tube (15) is rotatably connected to the transplanting connecting plate (14); and the lower end of the connecting rod (12) is rotatably connected to the square tube (15).

2. The automatic pond digging and transplanting compound machine transplanting plant spacing device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The front of the outer end face of the equipment frame (4) is connected to the second gear transmission wheel (7), and a transmission belt (8) is provided between the second gear transmission wheel (7) and the first gear transmission wheel (5), and the transmission belt (8) slidably connects the first gear transmission wheel (5) and the second gear transmission wheel (7).

3. The automatic pond digging and transplanting compound machine transplanting plant spacing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the square tube 2 (15) is fixedly rotatably connected to a depth adjustment arm (16), and the front end surface of the depth adjustment arm (16) is fixedly connected to a duckbill seedling releaser (17).

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