A three-dimensional cultivation device for forage planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional cultivation device for forage planting, and relates to the technical field of three-dimensional cultivation devices for forage planting, and specifically to the three-dimensional cultivation device for forage planting, comprising a culture frame, a culture chamber is provided inside the culture frame, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the culture chamber, a piston rod is slidably connected to the top output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the top of the piston rod, a sliding groove is provided on the inner side wall of the culture frame, a partition is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, a sliding block is fixedly installed on the side of the partition, a placement groove is provided on the top of the movable plate, a planting mechanism is arranged inside the placement groove, a positioning column is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the culture frame, a spraying mechanism is arranged on the culture frame, the planting mechanism can facilitate the disassembly and assembly of culture dishes, and the spraying mechanism can spray more evenly and conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of three-dimensional cultivation devices for forage grass planting, in particular to a three-dimensional cultivation device for forage grass planting. Background Art

[0002] In real life, with the continuous improvement of planting technology, the technology used for forage planting has gradually become intelligent. At the same time, the planting effect, quality and quantity of forage are also constantly improving.

[0003] An intelligent three-dimensional forage planting device disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent application disclosure specification CN217905309U, although the intelligent three-dimensional forage planting device has the advantages of making full use of nutrient solution to avoid waste, reducing internal pressure and facilitating movement, etc., but the intelligent three-dimensional forage planting device still has disadvantages: First, the intelligent three-dimensional forage planting device realizes automatic spraying of nutrient solution by moving the nutrient solution frame at the bottom to contact the diversion pipe up and down. In actual use, problems such as difficult nutrient solution spraying and small amount at a distance may be encountered, resulting in reduced planting effect and inconvenient replacement of nutrient solution; Second, the intelligent three-dimensional forage planting device is fixedly installed when cultivating the planting frame. In actual use, it is not convenient to replace the operation, and bacteria may grow inside the planting frame after long-term use, resulting in reduced nutrient solution effect, which will affect the planting quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation device for forage planting, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a three-dimensional cultivation device for forage planting, comprising a culture rack, a culture bin is provided inside the culture rack, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the culture bin, a piston rod is slidably connected to the top output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the top of the piston rod, a sliding groove is provided on the inner side wall of the culture rack, a partition is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, a sliding block is fixedly installed on the side of the partition, a placement groove is provided on the top of the movable plate, a planting mechanism is arranged inside the placement groove, a positioning column is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the culture rack, a spraying mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate, a support plate is fixedly installed on the side of the culture rack, a nutrient solution tank is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, a water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the nutrient solution tank, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the water pump, a liquid injection port is provided on the top of the nutrient solution tank, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the front of the nutrient solution tank, and a manual valve is arranged on the drain pipe.

[0008] Optionally, the front and top of the culture rack are opened, the culture chamber is the space formed inside the culture rack, the hydraulic cylinder is symmetrically arranged on the left and right, and the movable plate is fixedly installed on the top of the left and right piston rods.

[0009] Optionally, the sliding block is adapted to the sliding groove and is slidably connected inside thereof, the movable plate is connected to the inside of the culture chamber by sliding up and down through the sliding block and the sliding groove, the partition is located at the center of the movable plate and is arranged horizontally left and right, and the placement groove is a plurality of movable plates opened on the front and rear sides of the partition.

[0010] Optionally, the planting mechanism includes a culture dish, a flange, a handle and a positioning hole, the culture dish is placed inside the placement slot and is smaller than the placement slot, the flange is fixedly connected to the top of the culture dish and is larger than the placement slot, the handles are symmetrically fixed on the top of the flange on the left and right, the positioning holes are symmetrically opened on the top of the flange on the front and back, the flange is located on the top of the movable plate, and the positioning holes are adapted to the positioning column and are sleeved on the positioning column.

[0011] Optionally, the spray mechanism includes a connecting plate, a spray box, a spray pipe and a spray head, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the mounting plate, the spray box is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate, the spray pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and the spray head consists of two front and rear fixedly installed on the bottom end of the spray pipe.

[0012] Optionally, the number of the spraying mechanisms is the same as that of the planting mechanisms, the spraying mechanisms are located directly above the planting mechanisms, a plurality of straight pipes are branched from the connecting pipe and are respectively fixedly connected to the spraying boxes, and the top end of the spraying pipe is connected to the spraying box.

[0013] (III) Beneficial effects

[0014] The utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation device for forage planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The three-dimensional cultivation device for forage planting has the effect of convenient replacement and removal of the culture dish through the setting of the handle. Through the coordinated setting of the culture dish and the convex edge, the planting bin can be freely and conveniently replaced during use, thereby facilitating operation and achieving the purpose of improving work efficiency.

[0016] 2. The three-dimensional cultivation device for forage planting has the effect of stabilizing the limited culture dish through the setting of the positioning column. The nutrient solution tank and the water pump are matched to facilitate the addition of nutrient solution during use, thereby achieving a uniform and effective addition effect and achieving the purpose of improving work efficiency and quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model from top view;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting dish of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. culture rack; 2. culture chamber; 3. hydraulic cylinder; 4. piston rod; 5. movable plate; 6. sliding groove; 7. partition; 8. sliding block; 9. placement groove; 10. culture dish; 11. convex edge; 12. handle; 13. positioning hole; 14. positioning column; 15. mounting plate; 16. connecting plate; 17. spray box; 18. spray pipe; 19. spray head; 20. support plate; 21. nutrient solution tank; 22. water pump; 23. connecting pipe; 24. filling port; 25. drain pipe; 26. manual valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0024] Embodiment 1:

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a three-dimensional cultivation device for forage planting, including a culture rack 1, a culture bin 2 is provided inside the culture rack 1, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the culture bin 2, a piston rod 4 is slidably connected to the top output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3, the front and top of the culture rack 1 are opened, the culture bin 2 is the space formed inside the culture rack 1, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right, a movable plate 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the left and right piston rods 4, the arrangement of the hydraulic cylinder 3 can facilitate the adjustment of the height of the movable plate 5, the top of the piston rod 4 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 5, a sliding groove 6 is provided on the inner side wall of the culture rack 1, a partition 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 5, a sliding block 8 is fixedly installed on the side of the partition 7, the sliding block 8 is adapted to the sliding groove 6 and is slidably connected inside it, the movable plate 5 is slidably connected to the inside of the culture bin 2 up and down through the sliding block 8 and the sliding groove 6, and the partition 7 is located at the movable plate 5. The center of the partition 7 is arranged horizontally on the left and right sides. The placement groove 9 is a plurality of movable plates 5 opened on the front and rear sides of the partition 7. The top of the movable plate 5 is provided with a placement groove 9. A planting mechanism is arranged inside the placement groove 9. The planting mechanism includes a culture dish 10, a convex edge 11, a handle 12 and a positioning hole 13. The culture dish 10 is placed inside the placement groove 9 and is smaller than the placement groove 9. The convex edge 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the culture dish 10 and is larger than the placement groove 9. The handle 12 is symmetrically fixed on the top of the convex edge 11 on the left and right sides. The positioning holes 13 are symmetrically opened on the top of the convex edge 11 on the front and back sides. The convex edge 11 is located on the top of the movable plate 5. The positioning hole 13 is adapted to the positioning column 14 and is sleeved on the positioning column 14. The setting of the planting mechanism can be installed and disassembled very conveniently, which is convenient for subsequent operation and processing. The top of the movable plate 5 is fixedly installed with a positioning column 14, and the top of the culture rack 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 15.

[0026] When using the three-dimensional cultivation device for forage planting, first start the hydraulic cylinder 3 to drive the piston rod 4 to move up and down, so that the movable plate 5 slides up and down inside the sliding groove 6 through the sliding block 8, thereby adjusting the height of the movable plate 5. When the height of the movable plate 5 is appropriate, it can be stopped, and then the culture dish 10 is placed inside the placement groove 9 and the positioning hole 13 is sleeved on the outside of the positioning column 14, so that the convex edge 11 can be limited and fixed on the movable plate 5, which is convenient for subsequent forage planting and cultivation. At the same time, when disassembly is needed, it can be very conveniently removed through the handle 12. After the culture dish 10 is installed and fixed, the culture solution can be added to the inside through the spray mechanism. It is very convenient to use and easy to operate.

[0027] Embodiment 2:

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a three-dimensional cultivation device for forage planting, a spraying mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate 15, the spraying mechanism includes a connecting plate 16, a spraying box 17, a spraying pipe 18 and a spraying head 19, the connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the mounting plate 15, the spraying box 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate 16, the spraying pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 16, and the spraying head 19 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the spraying pipe 18 at the front and rear ends. The setting of the spraying mechanism can add the culture solution to the inside of the culture dish 10 very conveniently and evenly, and the culture rack 1 A support plate 20 is fixedly installed on the side, a nutrient solution tank 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 20, a water pump 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the nutrient solution tank 21, and a connecting pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the end of the water pump 22. The number of spraying mechanisms is the same as that of planting mechanisms. The spraying mechanism is located directly above the planting mechanism. A plurality of straight pipes are divided from the connecting pipe 23 and are fixedly connected to the spray box 17 respectively. The top of the spray pipe 18 is connected to the spray box 17. A liquid filling port 24 is provided on the top of the nutrient solution tank 21, and a drain pipe 25 is fixedly connected to the front of the nutrient solution tank 21, and a manual valve 26 is provided on the drain pipe 25.

[0029] When using the three-dimensional cultivation device for forage planting, when nutrient solution needs to be added, the water pump 22 can be started to extract the nutrient solution inside the nutrient solution tank 21 and inject it into the spray box 17 through the connecting pipe 23, and then the nutrient solution is injected into the culture dish 10 through the spray pipe 18 and the spray head 19 at the bottom. When the nutrient solution inside the nutrient solution tank 21 is used up, it can be added through the filling port 24. When the internal nutrient solution needs to be replaced, the nutrient solution inside the nutrient solution tank 21 can be replaced through the drain pipe 25 by opening the manual valve 26. It is very convenient to use and easy to operate.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional cultivation device for forage grass planting, comprising a cultivation rack (1), characterized in that: The culture rack (1) has a culture chamber (2) formed inside, a hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the culture chamber (2), a piston rod (4) is slidably connected to the top output end of the hydraulic cylinder (3), a movable plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the piston rod (4), a sliding groove (6) is formed on the inner side wall of the culture rack (1), a partition (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (5), a sliding block (8) is fixedly mounted on the side of the partition (7), a placement groove (9) is formed on the top of the movable plate (5), a planting mechanism is arranged inside the placement groove (9), and a movable plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable plate (5). A positioning column (14), a mounting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the culture rack (1), a spraying mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate (15), a support plate (20) is fixedly installed on the side of the culture rack (1), a nutrient solution tank (21) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (20), a water pump (22) is fixedly installed on the top of the nutrient solution tank (21), a connecting pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the end of the water pump (22), a liquid injection port (24) is arranged on the top of the nutrient solution tank (21), a drainage pipe (25) is fixedly connected to the front of the nutrient solution tank (21), and a manual valve (26) is arranged on the drainage pipe (25).

2. A three-dimensional cultivation device for forage grass planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and top of the culture rack (1) are open, the culture chamber (2) is the space formed inside the culture rack (1), the hydraulic cylinder (3) is symmetrically arranged on the left and right, and the movable plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the left and right piston rods (4).

3. The three-dimensional cultivation device for forage grass planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding block (8) is adapted to the sliding groove (6) and is slidably connected therein; the movable plate (5) is slidably connected to the interior of the culture chamber (2) via the sliding block (8) and the sliding groove (6); the partition (7) is located at the center of the movable plate (5) and is arranged horizontally to the left and right; and the placement grooves (9) are multiple openings on the movable plate (5) on the front and rear sides of the partition (7).

4. The three-dimensional cultivation device for forage grass planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting mechanism comprises a culture dish (10), a flange (11), a handle (12) and a positioning hole (13); the culture dish (10) is placed inside a placement groove (9) and is smaller in size than the placement groove (9); the flange (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the culture dish (10) and is larger in size than the placement groove (9); the handle (12) is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the flange (11) on the left and right; the positioning holes (13) are symmetrically opened on the top of the flange (11) on the front and back; the flange (11) is located on the top of the movable plate (5); and the positioning holes (13) are matched with the positioning posts (14) and are sleeved on the positioning posts (14).

5. The three-dimensional cultivation device for forage planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism comprises a connecting plate (16), a spraying box (17), a spraying pipe (18) and a spraying head (19); the connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the mounting plate (15); the spraying box (17) is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting plate (16); the spraying pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (16); and the spraying head (19) is a front and rear two fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the spraying pipe (18).

6. A three-dimensional cultivation device for forage grass planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the spraying mechanisms is the same as that of the planting mechanisms. The spraying mechanisms are located directly above the planting mechanisms. A plurality of straight pipes are branched from the connecting pipe (23) and are respectively fixedly connected to the spraying box (17). The top end of the spraying pipe (18) is connected to the spraying box (17).

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