134 results about "Aerial root" patented technology

The invention discloses a sweet corn lodging-resistance seedling raising and culturing method including steps of (1) applying fertilizer and preparing soil trays, (2) sowing seeds in the trays directly, (3) performing root excision after seedlings grow neatly, (4) performing ventilative acclimatization to the seedlings before transplanting, (5) planting green manure of vetch, (6) plowing the vetch into fields, and (7) transplanting, watering roots, ridging and then covering mulches. The method has the advantages of simplifying seedling raising and culturing processes, saving time and labor and the like, further, enabling roots of sweet corn to grow strongly, increasing growth speed of aerial roots, improving effective fertility of plant soil and soil permeability, reducing field weed effectively, improving quality of sweet corn effectively and increasing output by 15-20% as compared with that of the conventional culture method. By means of seedling root excision, soil humidity at roots is reduced, growth of lateral roots and aerial roots is accelerated, the root system total is increased by 10-25%, and thus, lodging resistance capacity of sweet corn is improved.

The invention relates to a dendrobium officinale planting technology, in particular to a wild-planting-simulated method and device for dendrobium officinale. The wild-planting-simulated device for dendrobium officinale comprises a cedarwood trunk fixe to the ground, moss is fixed to the cedarwood trunk, and dendrobium officinale is planted on the moss. The water content of cedarwood and the moss in use is high, nutrient components are applicable to being adsorbed by dendrobium officinale, after young dendrobium officinale seedlings are planted on the moss, aerial roots of the young dendrobium officinale seedlings can be tightly attached to the moss and the cedarwood trunk, nutrients and water of the moss and the cedarwood trunk are adsorbed, use of artificially prepared nutrient solutions can be reduced, even artificially prepared nutrient solutions do not need to be used, and therefore dendrobium officinale planted through the planting method is higher in medical value, and the selling price of the dendrobium officinale planted through the planting method can reach that of wild dendrobium officinale. Besides, the dendrobium officinale planted through the planting method is extremely good in ornamental value, serves as sightseeing agriculture and increases the additional value of the agriculture.

The invention provides a flower and seedling cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof, the flower and seedling cultivation substrate comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-90 parts of cluster aerial roots of nest base part of wild bird's-nest fern and humus in the cluster aerial roots, 5-30 parts of assistant materials, 14-16 parts of straws, 11-13 parts of corn cob core, 7-9 parts of sorghum shell, 7-9 parts of sawdust, 6-8 parts of yellow mealworm dung, 4-6 parts of Perlite, 4-6 parts of medical stone and 1-2 parts of a water-retaining agent, the invention also provides the preparation method of the flower and seedling cultivation substrate, the flower and seedling cultivation substrate improves the ornamental value and economic value, flowers cultured in the flower and seedling cultivation substrate are high in seedling rate, are less prone to disease, have water conservation, erosion resistance, cold resistance, drought resistance and waterlogging resistance, and are suitable for large-scale promotion.

The invention discloses a method for rapidly guiding aerial roots of an ancient banyan in touching the ground. The method includes the steps of firstly, selection of the tree species needing root guiding; secondly, selection of the aerial roots; thirdly, material preparation, wherein a hollow bamboo is selected and split into two parts, and the split bamboo is filled with a substance formed by mixing humus for media and flower soil in the weight ratio of 1:2; fourthly, root guiding, wherein according to the position where the aerial roots need to be guided in touching the ground, a part of the bamboo tube is directly buried 30-50 cm under the ground so as to fix and guide fibrous roots to the set position, the aerial roots are wrapped in the rest part of the bamboo tube, the mixed soil with which the bamboo tube is filled is used for wrapping the aerial roots of the banyan, and then the bamboo tube is firmly bundled with an iron wire or a plastic bag so that the aerial roots can be guided in growing downwards along the bamboo tube to touch the ground under pulling; fifthly, conservation; sixthly, later maintenance. By means of the technical scheme, the aerial roots extend to the ground one year later, the diameter of the aerial roots is increased to 2 cm from original 0.3 cm, and the aerial roots of the banyan grow robustly.

The invention belongs to the field of plant cultivation mediums and relates to a natural culture medium for cultivation of tropical adnascent flowering plants. A preparation method of the natural culture medium for cultivation of tropical adnascent flowering plants comprises the following steps of cutting trophoplasm comprising globular aerial roots of a base part of wild neottopteris antique andhumus of the interior of wild neottopteris antique into trophoplasm chips, and uniformly mixing the trophoplasm chips and one or more auxiliary materials. A main component of the trophoplasm comprising globular aerial roots of a base part of wild neottopteris antique and humus of the interior of wild neottopteris antique, and the one or more auxiliary materials of organic matters and inorganic matters are adopted, and thus the natural culture medium for cultivation of tropical adnascent flowering plants has the effects of promoting growth, prolonging a flowering phase, improving stress resistance and improving ornamental values and economic values of flowering plants. The natural culture medium for cultivation of tropical adnascent flowering plants has important practical significance in labor, economy and environmental protection.

The invention provides a high-efficiency method for removing leaves from sweet sorghum straws and a device thereof. The high-efficiency method for removing leaves from sweet sorghum straws comprises the following four procedures: a conveying procedure, a sawing up procedure, a procedure of separating stem and leaf mixture, and a procedure of conveying stems. New process methods 'sawing up' and 'blowing method' are used in the method. Compared with device used in the traditional 'straight leaf removal method' of the sweet sorghum straws, the device has the following advantages: 1. simple operation, good effect, high efficiency, being free from influence of thickness of the straws or aerial roots of the straws, being capable of processing bunches of sweet sorghum straws in a short time; 2. simple structure, low cost, convenient and simple operation, easy maintenance, and being fit for popularized generalization; and 3. demultiplied energy consumption, and multiplied production efficiency as stems of the processed sweet sorghum straws are good for following conveying, heating, fermentation and the like links in the process of making fuel ethanol from the sweet sorghum straws. The device also solves the problem that the leaves contain no sugar but water, and a large quantity of leaves are mixed to reduce sugar in fermentation materials, which increases following distillation cost. The device also solves the problem that the leaves contain miscellaneous fungi which increases sterilization difficulty and causes fermentation failure. Therefore, the device is crucial to enhance finished product quality and production efficiency of producing the fuel ethanol from the sweet sorghum straws.

The invention discloses a medical ultrasonic coupling agent and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicines. The medical ultrasonic coupling agent disclosed by the invention is prepared from the following raw materials of effective components: yellow soybeans, hibiscus tiliaceus, persicaria hydropiper, lysimachia christinae, fruits of few flower wildrice, smallfruit fig aerial roots, sambucus chinensis, dwarf elm fruits, ligustrum leaves, buddleia, sundew, hibiscus syriacus, iris-leaf oberonia herb, mint, cimicifugae foetidae and giant soft-shelled turtle fat. The medical ultrasonic coupling agent disclosed by the invention is prepared from natural Chinese herbal medicines in compatibility, has the unique curative effect of lubricating skins and promoting circulation and removing stasis, has the characteristics of efficient disinfection and sterilization, no cytotoxicity, no cutaneous sensitization and no irritation and can be used for avoiding cross infection of clinically ultrasonic inspection. The medical ultrasonic coupling agent disclosed by the invention for ultrasonic inspection is more remarkable in acoustic transmission effect and clearer in ultrasonic imaging.

The invention relates to a cultivation method of a Ficuslacor large-scale root landscape miniature landscape and a house type miniature landscape appearance, for solving the defects that a conventional miniature landscape can only be applied to miniature plant cultivation, molding of the form of a plant root system is absent, and the form of the dedicate root system of a plant cannot be displayed in a diversified manner. According to the method, hollow interlayer containers with various appearances are built by use of bricks and sand-cement slurry; cultivated Ficuslacor seedlings are planted in prepared interlayer soil along the inner edges of the containers for braiding, binding fixation and molding; mud is removed; and transplantation is carried out. The roots of the employed Ficuslacor are aerial roots, the growing period of the aerial roots is short, the operation is simple, branches are not damaged, the beautifulness is high, the production cost is low, various forms of house type miniature landscape appearances are constructed by use of miniature landscapes in particular, the ornamental, practical and novelty hunting values of the miniature landscapes are improved, and the comprehensive economic value is improved.

The application provides methods and systems for cultivating plants, more particularly plants with aerial roots. The methods and systems are provided with one or more features which facilitate the cultivation of such plants. More particularly the application provides a system comprising a cultivation tray and vases fitting therein, whereby each of the vases comprise one or more ridges on the inner wall of said vase.

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural chemistry, and in particular relates to a rooting agent composition for accelerating the generation of aerial roots of plants. It includes chitosan oligosaccharide, and the weight percentage of chitosan oligosaccharide in the rooting agent composition is 0.0005% to 0.0025%. The chitosan oligosaccharide composition for rapid propagation of succulents according to the invention can promote succulents to produce aerial roots faster than common treatments, can shorten the propagation time, improve the survival rate of reproduction, and can effectively inhibit bacteria during rooting and fungal infections. The invention improves the propagation efficiency of economical succulents and reduces time cost.

The invention discloses a young dragon fruit tree planting management method. A root growth promoting agent is adopted, different concentrations of the root growth promoting agent is applied in planting management, and the root growth promoting agent is prepared from naphthylacetic acid, butyric acid, 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid, cytokinin and brassinolide. Different proportions of fertilizers, especially including activated biological selenium, are additionally applied at a flowering stage and a fruit swelling stage in a dragon fruit growth period. The young dragon fruit tree planting management method performs supplementation according to the nutritional requirements at different dragon fruit stages, greatly improves the fertilizer utilization rate, prevents fertilizer leaching or evaporation or soil hardening, further loosens soil, provides oxygen for root surrounding, improves the activity of roots, strengthens the roots, guides aerial roots to grow into absorbing roots, further enhances the absorbing capability of the roots, promotes fruit swelling and improves the taste, quality and yield of dragon fruits.

The invention discloses pickled vegetable-flavored blood pressure reducing vegetable powder and a preparation method thereof. The pickled vegetable-flavored blood pressure reducing vegetable powder is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-7 parts of corn, 4-5 parts of sorghum, 10-12 parts of buckwheat, 7-10 parts of mung bean, 7-10 parts of black rice, 20-25 parts of carrot, 30-35 parts of grape, 2-3 parts of ixeris chinensis, 1-2 parts of roselle, 3-4 parts of lotus leaf, 1-2 parts of pear leaf, 2-3 parts of banana peel, 2-3 parts of smallfruit fig aerial root, 1-2 parts of trillium tschonoskii maxim, 15-20 parts of grape wine, 3-4 parts of honey and 0.5-0.7 part of pearl powder. The pickled vegetable-flavored blood pressure reducing vegetable powder disclosed by the invention is delicate in taste, unique in flavor and balanced in nutrition collocation; by frequent eating, the pickled vegetable-flavored blood pressure reducing vegetable powder can maintain beauty and keep young, enhance the body immunity and realize the functions of reducing blood pressure and resisting cancers.

The invention relates to a greenhouse frame facilitating the nutrient absorption of an aerial root of a dragon fruit and a fertilizing method thereof. The greenhouse frame comprises a ceiling, a hollow annular shell which is arranged below the ceiling surrounds a circle, at least one concrete column is erected in the middle of the annular shell, a hollow cylindrical shell sleeves on the peripheryof the concrete column, a matrix is filled in the annular shell and the cylindrical shell, through holes facilitating the running through of the aerial root of a dragon fruit plant are evenly formed in the surfaces of the annular shell and the cylindrical shell, an organic liquid fertilizer dropper used for spraying organic liquid fertilizer and an aqueous solution fertilizer dropper used for spraying aqueous solution fertilizer are arranged above the annular shell and the cylindrical shell. The greenhouse frame structure can increase the absorption area of the aerial root of the dragon fruit,and facilitate the absorption of nutrients by the root of the dragon fruit, and meanwhile, combined with the developed organic liquid fertilizer, aqueous solution fertilizer and fertilizing method especially for the dragon fruit, thefruit qualities, such as the yield of the dragon fruit and the soluble solid content, are effectively improved, and the planting economic benefit is improved.

The invention discloses a height-controlling composite growth regulating agent for corn and a preparation method thereof, and a method for applying the height-controlling composite growth regulating agent to corn, belonging to the field of agricultural production. The preparation method comprises the following steps: separately dissolving brassinolide, diethylaminoethyl hexanoate, ethephon and KH2PO4, then uniformly mixing the above dissolved substances under stirring so as to obtain a mixed solution, adding Tween 20 and carrying out dilution with water so as to obtain the height-controlling composite growth regulating agent for corn. The height-controlling composite growth regulating agent can obviously reduce the height of corn, improve the thickness of stalk, promote the development of aerial roots and lateral roots and increase the content of chlorophyll in corn leaves, achieves the purposes of height control, resistance to lodging and yield increase, and has the advantages of safety, environmental protection, no harm to crops, etc. Moreover, the preparation method is simple and suitable for large-scale production.

The present invention discloses a specific feed additive for bamboo rats. The specific feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-10 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 3-25 parts of serissa serissoides, 5-35 parts of alsophila spinulosa, 0.5-8 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 10-50 parts of caulis lonicerae, 3-30 parts of radix notoginseng, 1-10 parts of Chinese wolfberry fruit roots, 5-35 parts of herba dendrobii, 2-15 parts of schefflera octophylla, 15-50 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 1-8 parts of mung beans, 3-25 parts of gingers, 1-12 parts of honeysuckle stems, 8-40 parts of fructus oryzae germinatus, 2-20 parts of mulberries, 1-12 parts of ficus microcarpa aerial roots and 5-35 parts of potatoes. The medicinal and edible Chinese medicinal materials are used as the raw materials to prepare the feed additive. The feed additive can remarkably improve the immunity of the bamboo rats and the survival rate of the young rats, promotes the growth of the bamboo rats, greatly improves the edible and medicinal values of the bamboo rats, improves the economic benefits of farmers, and has advantages of being simple in recipe, scientific and reasonable, strong in practicability, free of toxic and side effects, and significant in effects.

The invention discloses a feed for effectively preventing pneumonia of flocks and herds and a preparation method thereof. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 to 2 parts of herba ephedra, 1 to 2 parts of licorice root,1 to 2 parts of honeysuckle flower, 1 to 2 parts of radix isatidis, 1 to 2 parts of fructus forsythiae, 1 to 3 parts of fruit of caraway, 1 to 2 parts of fistular onion stalk, 1 to 2 parts of herba centellae, 2 to 3 parts of aerial root of ficus microcarpa, 2 to 5 parts of herba polygalae japonicae, 1 to 2 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3 to 5 parts of sweet potato stem, 1 to 2 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 45 to 50 parts of corn and 55 to 60 parts of straw. The feed has no any additive, and can be beneficial for effectively improving the immunity of self systems of flocks and herds, and reducing the morbidity of the pneumonia of the flocks and the herds after being taken for a long time.

The invention relates to a grafting method of nursery stocks. The method mainly uses an evergreen vine plant wintercreeper color leaf variant cultivated variety for being grafted with a congeneric euonymus bungeanus, and overcomes the factors that the tree stock euonymus bungeanus defoliates in winter, the wintercreeper grows in a climbing mode depending on aerial roots, the functions of serving as a protection slope and a ground cover plant surface in landscaping are restricted. The method combines the advantages of the euonymus bungeanus and the advantages of the wintercreeper, affinity is good, and the survival rate of a scion is high. The euonymus bungeanus tree stock with large specifications and tree shapes is adopted, the tree stock is strong in tree vigor, the scion is fast in growth speed after surviving, and shaping and ornamental requirements are met rapidly. Various ornamental shapes can be cultivated according to the varietal characteristics of the scion wintercreeper. The variations of the wintercreeper are many, characteristics of different variations differ, the variation with strong creeping characteristics is made into a high pole spherical shape, the variation with strong upright characteristics is made into a cloud shape, operation is simple and convenient, shaping is fast, various ornamental shapes and beautification effects are achieved, evergreen is achieved, and cold hardiness can be further improved obviously.

The invention discloses beef bone flavor wheat germ meal and a preparation method thereof. The beef bone flavor wheat germ meal is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 400-450 parts of wheat germ, 1-1.2 parts of peach leaves, 1.4-1.5 parts of hedge glorybind flower, 2-2.3 parts of smallfruit fig aerial root, 1.8-2 parts of root of Yunnan morning glory, 0.8-1 part of cynomorium songaricum, 1.3-1.6 parts of tanakaea omeiensis, 1.4-1.7 parts of herb of chien briggsia, 10-11 parts of red bean paste, 20-25 parts of carrot, 30-33 parts of Chinese yam, 20-22 parts of lotus root starch, 10-11 parts of beef bulalo, 3-4 parts of grape seed oil and 4-5 parts of nutritional supplement. The beef bone flavor wheat germ meal is reasonable in proportion of all raw materials, moderate in saltiness and sweetness, tender and smooth, rich in calcium due to the adopted beef bulalo, and high in delicate flavor, can be improved in mouth feel due to the added lotus root starch, and has an oxidation resisting function due to the added grape seed oil. In addition, the beef bone flavor wheat germ meal has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, tonifying qi and nourishing skin, tonifying the kidney and lubricating the intestines, and dispelling the wine and invigorating the circulation of blood.

The invention discloses a carboxylated banyan aerial root fiber adsorbent and preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the carboxylated banyan aerial root fiber adsorbentcomprises the steps that a banyan aerial root is subjected to washing, drying, pulverizing, and sieving to obtain pretreated fibers; the pretreated fibers are added to a citric acid solution for mixing, heating, filtering, washing, and drying to obtain the carboxylated banyan aerial root fiber adsorbent. According to the preparation method, the adopted raw material of banyan tree roots is cheap, easy-to-obtain, and environment-friendly, high temperature conditions are not required during the preparation, safety is high, meanwhile the material is not carbonized, and the yield rate is also relatively high. When the adsorbent is used for adsorbing ciprofloxacin in water, the advantages of being environment-friendly, simple in operation, low in cost, high in adsorption efficiency and the likeare achieved. The adsorbent contains a large number of carboxyl surface functional groups, and can enhance the effective binding with ciprofloxacin molecules and generate strong electrostatic interaction, the emerging pollutant ciprofloxacin in a water body can be effectively adsorbed and removed, and the adsorbent is further suitable for removal of other pollutants in the water.

The invention provides a water and fertilizer application method for potted red dragon fruit in coastal saline-alkali land. The method comprises the following steps of (1) preparation and filling of root-limiting nutrient soil; and (2) coordinate water and fertilizer drip irrigation of the main root and aerial roots. The coordinate water and fertilizer application of the branch aerial roots and the main root system of the dragon fruit provided by the invention slows down the influence of the salt damage and the pests of the main root on the water and fertilizer absorption of the root, and greatly improves the water and fertilizer absorption efficiency of the whole root system of the dragon fruit. The invention is particularly suitable for planting dragon fruit with large damage to the mainroot of saline-alkali land.

The invention provides a rapid propagation method for a clustered shoot through induction of the aerial root of Anthurium andraeanum Lind. The method comprises the following steps: 1) selection of an explant; 2) induction culture of reproduction block mass; 3) induction culture of a clustered shoot; 4) propagation of the clustered shoot; and 5) acclimatization and transplant, wherein an obtained seedling is transplanted into a pot in two months so as to obtain a tissue culture seedling bred by using the method of propagation of the clustered shoot through induction of the aerial root of Anthurium andraeanum Lind. According to the invention, the method overcomes the disadvantages of a low propagation coefficient and a complex rooting culture method in induction of a clustered shoot through reproduction block mass in the prior art; hormones consisting of TDZ and NAA are utilized to induce regeneration of the clustered shoot from the aerial root of Anthurium andraeanum Lind, so a high propagation coefficient is realized, rooting and acclimatization procedures are simplified, the reproduction block mass of the aerial root has superior differentiation capability and anti-aging capability compared to calluses induced by different materials, the purposes of a fast propagation speed and conservation of production cost are achieved, and the method is applicable to large scale seedling growing in a factory.

The invention discloses a comprehensive propagation method of strawberry seedlings. The method comprises the three steps of original seedling propagation, connection propagation of the seedlings, andin-vitro propagation of the seedlings, wherein stolon in-vitro cuttage supplements stolon connection cuttage seedling propagation, the seedlings which are wasted when no seedling positions in plugs are available to the seedlings due to factors like the lengths of the stolons can be subjected to cuttage propagation, and more seedlings can be obtained. Regarding stolon in-vitro cuttage, since a bitof stolon is kept for fixing the seedlings, a fixing clamp is not utilized any more, and the cost is saved. According to the comprehensive propagation method, since all the seedlings are subjected tocuttage simultaneously regarding the stolon in-vitro cuttage, the consistency is good, the unified management is facilitated, during cuttage, cuttage seedlings have few aerial roots, only 1-2 leaves are reserved, after cuttage, plants are high in growth uniformity, and after field planting, system delicacy management is also facilitated; meanwhile, strawberries come into the market simultaneouslyand are conveniently picked centralizedly, the cost is saved, and the benefit is increased.

The invention relates to a winy cereal fruit-vegetable powder and its preparation method. The winy cereal fruit-vegetable powder is characterized by being made of the following raw materials by weight part: 5-7 of maize, 4-5 of sorghum, 10-12 of buckwheat, 7-10 of mung beans, 7-10 of black rice, 20-25 of carrots, 30-35 of grapes, 2-3 of Ixeris chinensis, 1-2 of roselle, 3-4 of lotus leaves, 1-2 of pear leaves, 2-3 of banana peels, 2-3 of smallfruit fig aerial roots, 1-2 of Trillium tschonoskii Maxim, 15-20 of grape wine, 3-4 of honey, and 0.5-0.7 of pearl powder. The winy cereal fruit-vegetable powder provided in the invention is rich in nutrition, has an anti-oxidation effect, and also can help liver detoxification so as to reach the efficacy of skin rejuvenation and beauty maintaining, and aging delaying.