The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medical air freshener with a sterilization effect, belongs to the technical field of fine chemical engineering, and solves the problem that the conventional air fresheners and disinfectants harm human health. The traditional Chinese medical air freshener comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-12 parts of eucalyptus oil, 3-8 parts of coptis chinensis, 5-10 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 5-10 parts of rheum officinale, 5-10 parts of honeysuckle, 1-3 parts of turmeric yellow, 2-5 parts of dwarf lilyturf turber, 3-8 parts of szechuan lovage rhizome, 1-5 parts of pomegranate rind, 8-12 parts of chrysanthemum, 3-8 parts of madder, 1-5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3-8 parts of loranthus parasiticus, 5-10 parts of semen cassiae and 45-55 parts of 95 % medical alcohol. The traditional Chinese medical air freshener is suitable for various crowded areas of schools, hospitals, office buildings, shopping malls and the like, and can be used both as the air freshener and the antiseptic disinfectant.