Dry toilet direct drainage odor-isolating device and dry toilet direct drainage sealing device
By setting up a water bearing tray and a water injection mechanism at the lower discharge port of the dry toilet, and using water to seal the lower discharge port, the problem of odor leakage in toilet pit caused by lax closure in the prior art is solved, and the effect of completely isolating the odor is achieved. At the same time, it has the advantages of super water saving and no return of odor.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421446453.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-24
AI Technical Summary
After long-term use of existing dry toilets, the expansion and emissions movable sealing mechanism will age, resulting in lax closure and leakage of toilet pits.
A direct drainage and odor sealing device is designed. By setting up a water-bearing tray and water injection mechanism at the lower drain, the lower drain is sealed with water to achieve odor isolation effect. The water bearing plate buckles upwards the lower discharge port through leverage, and maintains the water seal through quantitative or fixed water level water injection to prevent odor leakage.
It realizes the advantages of ensuring the advantages of dry-type direct defecation devices, and the amount of water used is limited to the amount of water sealing, which has the advantages of super water saving and no return of odor.
Smart Images

Figure CN222708123U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a dry toilet direct drainage odor-isolating device, in particular to a dry toilet direct drainage odor-isolating device and a dry type direct drainage toilet sealing device. Background Art
[0002] There is a dry toilet device with document number CN 209018593 U applied by the applicant company, which includes a toilet bowl and a discharge pipe, wherein at least two layers of upper and lower movable blocking mechanisms are arranged in the discharge pipe, and at least one natural exhaust and / or electric exhaust air exhaust pipe is led out from the chamber between the upper and lower movable blocking mechanisms, and the lower part of the discharge pipe is connected to a sewer pipe or a toilet pit. The movable blocking mechanism is an active blocking mechanism that can remain relatively closed when the discharge pipe is configured in a normal state, and can expand and discharge when it is subjected to a certain degree of impact and compression of heavy objects. The movable blocking mechanism configured in the discharge pipe can be a flexible flat tube or a flexible matching tube or a flip spoon or a flap; or a tube that is closed by material shape memory, self-elasticity, magnetic force, or gravity. The lower movable plugging mechanism is a flap or flap hinged at the lower end of the discharge pipe that can cover the lower port of the discharge pipe. The base of the flap or flap hinged to the lower end of the discharge pipe is horizontally or obliquely extended backward by a counterweight body with a weight greater than the weight of the flap or flap. However, there is still a problem that the expansion discharge movable plugging mechanism will age and reduce the recovery elasticity after long-term use, resulting in a loose closure. When the counterweight body flap or flap and the lower port of the discharge pipe are not maintained in time after long-term use, foreign objects may block the closed port, and the closure is not tight, leaking upwards and causing odor in the toilet pit. Moreover, because it has the advantages of being particularly water-saving, easy to clean, not blocked, and easier to use with fertilizer pits or cellars, it is particularly suitable for rural areas without centralized septic tank facilities. However, the direct connection between the lower discharge port and the sewer pit will cause odor to overflow, seriously affecting the air environment of the toilet. Therefore, the existing mechanical isolation cannot completely isolate odors, and it is urgently needed to innovate complete odor isolation technology. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art and provide a dry-type direct drainage and odor-isolating device and a dry-type direct drainage and sealing toilet. The device and toilet can seal the lower discharge port by water seal in other standby states except the defecation state, so as to achieve normal odor isolation; the amount of water used is limited to the amount of water seal, which is a super water-saving and odor-isolating dry-type direct drainage device and toilet; on the premise of maintaining the advantages of direct drainage toilets, complete odor isolation is achieved.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is a dry toilet direct drainage odor-isolating device, which is special in that a water receiving pan for accommodating sealing water is provided at the direct or extended lower discharge outlet of the dry direct discharge toilet bowl, the handle end of the water receiving pan is hinged to an axle seat mechanism, and the extended part of the handle end of the water receiving pan is provided to enable the water receiving pan to buckle upwardly with a counterweight body of the lower discharge outlet; and a water injection mechanism is provided to inject water into the water receiving pan to submerge the water level of the lower discharge outlet when the water receiving pan is in the upward buckled state after defecation. In this way, before going to the toilet, in the waiting state, the counterweight body will buckle the water receiving tray upward to close the lower outlet through the lever action, and the fixed amount or fixed water level water injected by the water injection mechanism will also submerge the lower outlet, thereby playing the role of storing water and sealing the lower outlet to isolate odor; when going to the toilet, the feces and urine that fall into the dry direct discharge toilet fall to the water receiving tray, and under the impact force and gravity, the water receiving tray will tilt downward, so that the feces and urine will fall and be discharged; the water receiving tray for discharging feces and urine will naturally buckle upward to close the lower outlet again under the back pressure of the counterweight body due to the lighter weight, and the water injection mechanism will add water to the fixed amount of water that submerges the lower outlet or add water to the fixed water level that submerges the lower outlet. It should be noted that the fixed amount of water filling is achieved by a manual control valve for quantitative drainage or a quantitative drainage electric control valve that senses the human body leaving and is inductively linked. Fixed water level filling is a water injection pipe or water injection cavity located at a fixed water level with the lower port connected downwardly to the high-position sealed water tank. The water discharged from the lower port is displaced in the high-position sealed water tank by the air inhaled from the lower port, and water is added to the water receiving pan. When the water level in the water receiving pan rises to the specified water level that submerges the lower outlet and the lower port, the lower port can no longer inhale air, and the water surface of the water receiving pan is subject to atmospheric pressure, while the water in the high-position sealed water tank is not subject to atmospheric pressure due to the protection of the high-position sealed water tank. This ensures that after the lower port is submerged, the water no longer flows out, and the fixed water level is achieved. In addition, as time goes by, the water level will drop due to evaporation. Once the water level drops to expose the lower port, air will be replenished in the high-position sealed water tank, and the displaced water will raise the water level again, submerging the lower port to achieve pressure balance and keep the water surface stable, thereby achieving continuous odor isolation under unattended conditions. Therefore, the water used for complete odor isolation is limited to the water seal volume of the lower discharge port, which has the convenience of dry direct discharge, and has the advantages of extremely small water volume, water sealing and odor isolation, and is extremely water-saving and has no odor return.
[0005] As an optimization, the water injection mechanism is an external fixed water level injection mechanism for injecting water into the gap between the inner periphery of the upper extending side wall of the water receiving tray and the outer periphery of the lower discharge outlet, which is beneficial to keeping the dry type direct discharge toilet bowl and the lower discharge outlet clean, and is more convenient to realize automatic water replenishment and maintaining the water surface; or it is an internal fixed water level injection mechanism for injecting water into the bottom of the lower discharge outlet below the upper extending side wall of the water receiving tray, which is beneficial to reducing the area of the water receiving tray, occupying less space and less weight, and is more convenient to realize automatic water replenishment and maintaining the water surface; or the water injection mechanism is a fixed water volume injection mechanism for flushing water into the inner surface of the dry type direct discharge toilet bowl; while injecting water, it can also flush the dry type direct discharge toilet bowl and the inner wall of the lower discharge outlet, which is beneficial to cleaning.
[0006] The fixed water level injection mechanism outside the outlet and the fixed water level injection mechanism inside the outlet inject water through independent pipes outside and inside the lower outlet respectively, which is convenient for maintenance of independent pipes; or inject water through integrated or attached pipes outside and inside the lower outlet respectively, which is convenient for setting; or inject water through the pipe cavity inside the lower outlet and the outward and inward water injection ports respectively, which is convenient for manufacturing.
[0007] As an optimization, the fixed water level water injection mechanism includes a vertical water pipe with a lower end inserted into the lower discharge port to set the water level height or between the lower discharge port and the water receiving tray to set the water level height, or includes the lower discharge port or dry type straight discharge toilet bowl and a tube cavity made in the lower discharge port, the lower end of the tube cavity is connected to the lower pipe port for setting the water level, and the upper end of the vertical water pipe or the upper end of the tube cavity is used to connect to the bottom of the closed high-level water tank; the fixed water volume water injection mechanism includes a flushing port directly or extended to the lower discharge port, which is set on the inner ring of the top of the squat toilet or toilet, and a controllable quantitative flushing pipe valve mechanism for quantitatively supplying water to the flushing port. After the quantitative water flow flowing out of the flushing port flushes the inner surface of the squat toilet or toilet type dry type straight discharge toilet bowl, it is injected into the lower discharge port and the water receiving tray, and the shaft seat mechanism is hinged to the handle end of the water receiving tray. It is convenient to select and apply.
[0008] As an optimization, the vertical water pipe is adjacent to and parallel to the shaft seat mechanism of the water receiving tray for easy installation; or a horizontal frame extending from the shaft seat mechanism of the water receiving tray fixes the vertical water pipe, which makes it easier to stabilize the height of the lower port; or the vertical water pipe is an internal or external integrated or attached pipe located inside or outside the lower discharge port, which is conducive to the installation and construction of the toilet; or the lower discharge port is formed with an L-shaped internal or external opening cavity, which is more convenient for installation and construction; or a horizontal frame extending from the shaft seat mechanism of the water receiving tray fixes the vertical water pipe, and the water inlet pipe extending upward from the vertical water pipe is parallel to the toilet with the lower discharge port below, and Leading upward, the shaft seat mechanism is connected to the lower drain or the toilet guide culvert wall, or the suspended shaft seat mechanism is connected upward to the bottom of the squat toilet, or the suspended shaft seat mechanism is horizontally connected to the outside of the lower drain outlet; or the vertical water pipe is an internal or external integrated or attached pipe located inside or outside the toilet and its lower drain outlet, the shaft seat mechanism is connected to the lower drain or the toilet guide culvert wall, or the suspended shaft seat mechanism is connected upward to the bottom of the squat toilet, or the suspended shaft seat mechanism is horizontally connected to the outside of the lower drain outlet; the upper port of the vertical water pipe or L-shaped inner or outer opening lumen is used to connect to the bottom of the closed high-level water tank. Convenient to choose and apply.
[0009] The water inlets of the squat toilet and the toilet seat are connected to the inner ring flushing outlet through the top ring flushing channel, which is beneficial to the self-cleaning and anti-sticking of the toilet; the water inlet of the squat toilet is used to be connected to the water source pipe or the high-level water tank through or through a quantitative flushing pipe valve, which is more conducive to cleaning; the shaft seat mechanism is connected to the lower drain or the wall of the toilet bowl guide culvert, or the suspended shaft seat mechanism is connected upward to the bottom of the squat toilet, which is convenient for selection and application; the water inlet of the toilet seat is used to be connected to the water source pipe or the high-level water tank or the rear-level water tank arranged above the toilet through or through a quantitative flushing pipe valve, which makes toileting more comfortable; the shaft seat mechanism is connected to the lower drain or the wall of the toilet bowl guide culvert, or the suspended shaft seat mechanism is laterally connected to the outer side of the lower drain port, which is convenient for selection and application.
[0010] As an optimization, the upstream end of the vertical water pipe and the upstream end of the L-shaped inner opening tube cavity and the upstream end of the inner tube cavity are connected to the bottom of the high-position closed water tank through a drain pipe. The water tank does not occupy the space for people to move around, and the high-position setting is conducive to stabilizing the water pressure and water level.
[0011] As an optimization, a lower stop valve is set on the drain pipe connected to the vertical water pipe at the bottom of the high-level sealed water tank, and a check valve and a water inlet valve connected to the water source pipe and a check valve that only allows exhaust to the outside when water is inflowing are set on the top of the high-level sealed water tank; the inner water inlet connected to the water inlet valve at the top of the high-level sealed water tank is provided with or without a water level limit automatic valve; when water is inflowing, close the lower stop valve and open the water inlet valve; under normal circumstances, close the water inlet valve and open the lower stop valve. When water is inflowing, close the lower stop valve first and then open the water inlet valve; under normal circumstances, close the water inlet valve and open the lower stop valve. The check valve is used to exhaust air to the outside when water is inflowing, which is beneficial to water inflow and can also prevent the air in the water tank from entering the water source pipe through the water inlet valve. This setting is simple and easy. The check valve is used to prevent the water in the high-level sealed water tank from accidentally entering the water source pipe to ensure that the water source is not polluted.
[0012] Or a lower stop valve is provided on the drain pipe connected to the vertical water pipe at the bottom of the high-position sealed water tank, a water inlet valve connected to the water inlet bell mouth is provided on the top of the high-position sealed water tank, and a water source valve connected to the water source pipe for injecting water into the water inlet bell mouth is provided above the water inlet bell mouth; when water is inletting, the lower stop valve is closed, the water inlet valve and the water source valve are opened, after water is inlet, the water source valve and the water inlet valve are closed, and the lower stop valve is opened. When water is inletting, the lower stop valve is closed first, and then the water inlet valve and the water source valve are opened in sequence, after water is inlet, the water source valve and the water inlet valve are closed, and finally the lower stop valve is opened. This arrangement is more conducive to preventing air accumulated in the water tank from accidentally entering the water source pipe, and is safer and more reliable.
[0013] As an optimization, the water level limiting automatic valve is a water level limiting float valve, and the control handle ends of the lower stop valve and the water inlet valve are jointly hinged to the control connecting rod or jointly hinged to the control connecting rod of the lower extension handle; the control handle ends of the lower stop valve, the water inlet valve and the water source valve are jointly hinged to the control connecting rod or jointly hinged to the control connecting rod of the lower extension handle; manual linkage control is simple and easy.
[0014] Or the lower stop valve and the water inlet valve are electric control valves that are closed and opened in sequence and then reversed after water injection, then closed first and then opened, or the lower stop valve is closed and the water inlet valve is opened at the same time, and then the lower stop valve and the water inlet valve are opened at the same time after water injection; or the lower stop valve, the water inlet valve and the water source valve are electric control valves that are closed and opened in sequence and then reversed after water injection, then closed first and closed and opened, or the lower stop valve is closed and the water inlet valve and the water source valve are opened at the same time, and then the lower stop valve is opened and the water inlet valve and the water source valve are opened at the same time after water injection. The electric control can be a manual start-stop electric control, or it can be automatically controlled by the intelligent control mechanism after the water level gauge senses the water level signal at the set position.
[0015] As an optimization, the shaft seat mechanism is connected and fixed on the lower discharge port or connected and fixed under the dry direct discharge toilet or connected and fixed on the top wall or side wall of the toilet or toilet diversion culvert where the lower discharge port is located. It is very suitable for direct early defecation.
[0016] The dry type direct drainage toilet with the dry toilet direct drainage odor-isolating device of the utility model is a squat type dry type direct drainage toilet which is sealed and embedded in the floor of the toilet and connected to the lower outlet downward, which is convenient to manufacture and set up; or a squat toilet which is sealed and embedded in the floor of the toilet and connected to the lower outlet downward, which is convenient for flushing and cleaning; or a toilet which is sealed and installed in the floor of the toilet and connected to the lower outlet downward, which makes toileting more comfortable; the lower outlet is hinged to the handle end of the water receiving pan for accommodating sealing water through an axle seat mechanism, and the extension of the handle end of the water receiving pan is provided for making the water receiving pan buckle upwardly with the counterweight body of the lower outlet; at least a water injection mechanism is provided for injecting water into the water receiving pan in the upward buckled state after defecation to submerge the water level of the lower outlet.
[0017] As an optimization, the water injection mechanism is an external fixed water level injection mechanism for injecting water into the gap between the inner periphery of the upper extending side wall of the water receiving tray and the outer periphery of the lower discharge outlet, which is beneficial to keeping the dry type direct discharge toilet bowl and the lower discharge outlet clean, and is more convenient to realize automatic water replenishment to maintain the water surface; or it is an internal fixed water level injection mechanism for injecting water into the bottom of the lower discharge outlet below the upper extending side wall of the water receiving tray, which is beneficial to reducing the area of the water receiving tray, occupying less space and less weight, and is more convenient to realize automatic water replenishment to maintain the water surface; or the water injection mechanism is a fixed water volume injection mechanism for flushing water into the inner surface of the dry type direct discharge toilet bowl; while injecting water, the dry type direct discharge toilet bowl and the inner wall of the lower discharge outlet can also be flushed, which is beneficial to cleaning.
[0018] The fixed water level injection mechanism outside the outlet and the fixed water level injection mechanism inside the outlet inject water through independent pipes outside and inside the lower outlet respectively, which is convenient for maintenance of independent pipes; or inject water through integrated or attached pipes outside and inside the lower outlet respectively, which is convenient for setting; or inject water through the pipe cavity inside the lower outlet and the outward and inward water injection ports respectively, which is convenient for manufacturing.
[0019] The shaft seat mechanism is connected and fixed on the lower discharge port or connected and fixed under the dry type straight discharge toilet or connected and fixed on the top wall or side wall of the toilet or toilet diversion culvert where the lower discharge port is located. The toilet can be a septic tank type or a toilet or a manure pit type with a cover. It is more suitable for rural use.
[0020] The vertical water pipe is adjacent to and parallel to the shaft seat mechanism of the water receiving tray, which is convenient for installation; or the horizontal frame extending from the shaft seat mechanism of the water receiving tray fixes the vertical water pipe, which makes it easier to stabilize the height of the lower port; or the vertical water pipe is an internal or external integrated or attached pipe located inside or outside the lower discharge port, which is conducive to the installation and construction of the toilet; or the lower discharge port is formed with an L-shaped internal or external opening cavity, which is more convenient for installation and construction; or the horizontal frame extending from the shaft seat mechanism of the water receiving tray fixes the vertical water pipe, and the water inlet pipe extending upward from the vertical water pipe is parallel to the toilet with the lower discharge port below, and upward Lead out, the shaft seat mechanism is connected to the lower drain or the toilet guide culvert wall, or the suspended shaft seat mechanism is connected upward to the bottom of the squat toilet, or the suspended shaft seat mechanism is horizontally connected to the outside of the lower drain outlet; or the vertical water pipe is an internal or external integrated or attached pipe located inside or outside the toilet and its lower drain outlet, the shaft seat mechanism is connected to the lower drain or the toilet guide culvert wall, or the suspended shaft seat mechanism is connected upward to the bottom of the squat toilet, or the suspended shaft seat mechanism is horizontally connected to the outside of the lower drain outlet; the upper port of the vertical water pipe or L-shaped inner or outer opening pipe cavity is used to connect to the bottom of the closed high-level water tank. Convenient to choose and apply.
[0021] The water inlets of the squat toilet and the toilet seat are connected to the inner ring flushing outlet through the top ring flushing channel, which is beneficial to the self-cleaning and anti-sticking of the toilet; the water inlet of the squat toilet is used to be connected to the water source pipe or the high-level water tank through or through a quantitative flushing pipe valve, which is more conducive to cleaning; the shaft seat mechanism is connected to the lower drain or the wall of the toilet bowl guide culvert, or the suspended shaft seat mechanism is connected upward to the bottom of the squat toilet, which is convenient for selection and application; the water inlet of the toilet seat is used to be connected to the water source pipe or the high-level water tank or the rear-level water tank arranged above the toilet through or through a quantitative flushing pipe valve, which makes toileting more comfortable; the shaft seat mechanism is connected to the lower drain or the wall of the toilet bowl guide culvert, or the suspended shaft seat mechanism is laterally connected to the outer side of the lower drain port, which is convenient for selection and application.
[0022] The upstream end of the vertical water pipe and the upstream end of the L-shaped inner opening tube cavity and the upstream end of the inner tube cavity are connected to the bottom of the high-position sealed water tank through the water discharge pipeline, and the bottom capacity water of the high-position sealed water tank is connected to utilize the bottom height. The water tank does not occupy the space for people to move around, and the high-position setting is conducive to stabilizing the water pressure and water level.
[0023] The drain pipe connected to the vertical water pipe at the bottom of the high-level sealed water tank is equipped with a lower stop valve, and the top of the high-level sealed water tank is equipped with a check valve and a water inlet valve connected to the water source pipe and a check valve that only allows exhaust to the outside when water is inflowing; the inner water inlet connected to the water inlet valve at the top of the high-level sealed water tank is equipped with or without an automatic water level limit valve; when water is inflowing, the lower stop valve is closed first, and then the water inlet valve is opened; under normal circumstances, the water inlet valve is closed and the lower stop valve is opened. The check valve is used to exhaust air to the outside when water is inflowing, which is beneficial to water inflow and can also prevent the air in the water tank from entering the water source pipe through the water inlet valve. This setting is simple and easy. The check valve is used to prevent the water in the high-level sealed water tank from accidentally entering the water source pipe to ensure that the water source is not polluted.
[0024] Alternatively, a lower stop valve is provided on the drain pipe connected to the vertical water pipe at the bottom of the high-position sealed water tank, a water inlet valve connected to the water inlet bell mouth is provided on the top of the high-position sealed water tank, and a water source valve connected to the water source pipe for injecting water into the water inlet bell mouth is provided above the water inlet bell mouth. When water is introduced, the lower stop valve is closed first, and then the water inlet valve and the water source valve are opened in sequence. After water is introduced, the water source valve and the water inlet valve are closed, and finally the lower stop valve is opened. This arrangement is more conducive to preventing air accumulated in the water tank from entering the water source pipe by mistake, and is safer and more reliable.
[0025] The water level limiting automatic valve is a water level limiting float valve, and the control handle ends of the lower stop valve and the water inlet valve are jointly hinged to the control connecting rod or jointly hinged to the control connecting rod of the lower extension handle; the control handle ends of the lower stop valve, the water inlet valve and the water source valve are jointly hinged to the control connecting rod or jointly hinged to the control connecting rod of the lower extension handle; manual linkage control is simple and easy.
[0026] Or the lower stop valve and the water inlet valve are electric control valves that are closed and opened in sequence and then reversed after water injection, then closed first and then opened, or the lower stop valve is closed and the water inlet valve is opened at the same time, and then the lower stop valve and the water inlet valve are opened at the same time after water injection; or the lower stop valve, the water inlet valve and the water source valve are electric control valves that are closed and opened in sequence and then reversed after water injection, then closed first and closed and opened, or the lower stop valve is closed and the water inlet valve and the water source valve are opened at the same time, and then the lower stop valve is opened and the water inlet valve and the water source valve are opened at the same time after water injection. The electric control can be a manual start-stop electric control, or it can be automatically controlled by the intelligent control mechanism after the water level gauge senses the water level signal at the set position.
[0027] After adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model of the dry toilet direct drainage odor-isolating device and the dry toilet direct drainage sealing device have the advantages of completely isolating odors by limiting the water used to seal the lower outlet, the convenience of dry direct drainage, and the use of very little water to seal odors, and super water-saving and no odor return. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the dry toilet direct drainage and odor isolation device of the utility model. Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the dry toilet direct drainage and odor isolation device of the utility model. Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the dry toilet direct drainage and odor isolation device of the utility model. Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of the dry toilet direct drainage and odor isolation device of the utility model. Figure 5-13 They are respectively structural schematic diagrams of the fifth to eleventh embodiments of the dry toilet direct drainage and odor isolation device of the present utility model. Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the dry type direct drainage toilet sealing device of the utility model. Figure 15-16 They are structural schematic diagrams of the second and third implementation modes of the dry type direct drainage toilet sealing device of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] Embodiment of the utility model of the dry toilet direct drainage and odor isolation device: Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1As shown, the dry toilet direct drainage odor-isolating device of the utility model is equipped with a water receiving pan 10 for containing sealing water at the direct or extended lower outlet 1 of the dry direct drainage toilet bowl, the handle end of the water receiving pan 10 is hinged to the shaft seat mechanism 11, and the extended part of the handle end of the water receiving pan 10 is provided to enable the water receiving pan 10 to buckle upwardly with the counterweight body 12 of the lower outlet 1; at least after defecation, the water receiving pan 10 is in the upwardly buckled state and water is injected into the water receiving pan 10 to submerge the water level of the lower outlet 1. In this way, before going to the toilet, in the waiting state, the counterweight body will buckle the water receiving tray upward to close the lower outlet through the lever action, and the fixed amount or fixed water level water injected by the water injection mechanism will also submerge the lower outlet, thereby playing the role of storing water and sealing the lower outlet to isolate odor; when going to the toilet, the feces and urine that fall into the dry direct discharge toilet fall to the water receiving tray, and under the impact force and gravity, the water receiving tray will tilt downward, so that the feces and urine will fall and be discharged; the water receiving tray for discharging feces and urine will naturally buckle upward to close the lower outlet again under the back pressure of the counterweight body due to the lighter weight, and the water injection mechanism will add water to the fixed amount of water that submerges the lower outlet or add water to the fixed water level that submerges the lower outlet. It should be noted that the fixed amount of water filling is achieved by a manual control valve for quantitative drainage or a quantitative drainage electric control valve that senses the human body leaving and is inductively linked. Fixed water level filling is a water injection pipe or water injection cavity located at a fixed water level with the lower port connected downwardly to the high-position sealed water tank. The water discharged from the lower port is displaced in the high-position sealed water tank by the air inhaled from the lower port, and water is added to the water receiving pan. When the water level in the water receiving pan rises to the specified water level that submerges the lower outlet and the lower port, the lower port can no longer inhale air, and the water surface of the water receiving pan is subject to atmospheric pressure, while the water in the high-position sealed water tank is not subject to atmospheric pressure due to the protection of the high-position sealed water tank. This ensures that after the lower port is submerged, the water no longer flows out, and the fixed water level is achieved. In addition, as time goes by, the water level will drop due to evaporation. Once the water level drops to expose the lower port, air will be replenished in the high-position sealed water tank, and the displaced water will raise the water level again, submerging the lower port to achieve pressure balance and keep the water surface stable, thereby achieving continuous odor isolation under unattended conditions. Therefore, the water used for complete odor isolation is limited to the water seal volume of the lower discharge port, which has the convenience of dry direct discharge, and has the advantages of extremely small water volume, water sealing and odor isolation, and is extremely water-saving and has no odor return.
[0030] Specifically, the water injection mechanism is an external fixed water level injection mechanism that injects water into the gap between the inner periphery of the upper side wall of the water receiving tray 10 and the outer periphery of the lower discharge port 1. It can also be an internal fixed water level injection mechanism that injects water into the bottom of the lower discharge port below the upper side wall of the water receiving tray, or the water injection mechanism is a fixed water volume injection mechanism that injects water into the inner surface of the dry type direct discharge toilet bowl; the counterweight 12 is arranged below the extension of the handle end of the water receiving tray 10, and can also be arranged above the extension of the handle end of the water receiving tray or arranged at the handle end of the water receiving tray. The external fixed water level injection mechanism and the water injection through the independent pipe outside the lower discharge port 1 can also be the internal fixed water level injection mechanism that injects water through the independent pipe inside the lower discharge port, and can inject water through the outer and inner sides of the lower discharge port or the attached pipe, or inject water through the pipe cavity inside the lower discharge port and the outward and inward water injection ports respectively.
[0031] Specifically, the fixed water level water injection mechanism includes a vertical water pipe 2 with a lower end inserted into the lower discharge port 1 and the water receiving tray 10 to set the water level. It can also include a vertical water pipe with a lower end inserted into the lower discharge port to set the water level, or include the lower discharge port or the dry type straight discharge toilet bowl and a tube cavity made in the lower discharge port. The lower end of the tube cavity is connected to the lower pipe port for setting the water level. The upper end of the vertical water pipe 2 or the upper end of the tube cavity is used to connect to the bottom of the closed high-level water tank. The fixed water volume water injection mechanism can also include a flushing port provided on the inner ring part of the top of a squat toilet or a toilet bowl and a controllable quantitative flushing pipe valve mechanism for quantitatively supplying water to the flushing port. The quantitative water flow flowing out of the flushing port flushes the inner surface of the dry type straight discharge toilet bowl and is then injected into the lower discharge port and the water receiving tray.
[0032] Specifically, the vertical water pipe 2 is adjacent to and parallel to the shaft seat mechanism 11 of the water receiving tray 10. The upstream end of the vertical water pipe 2 is connected to the bottom of the high-position sealed water tank through a drain pipe. Alternatively, the upstream end of the L-shaped inner opening tube cavity and the upstream end of the inner tube cavity are connected to the bottom of the high-position sealed water tank through a drain pipe.
[0033] Embodiment 2, as Figure 2 As shown, the difference between the dry toilet direct drainage and odor-isolating device of the present invention and the above-mentioned embodiment 1 is that the horizontal frame 112 extending laterally from the upward extending shaft seat mechanism 11 of the handle of the water receiving tray 10 fixes the vertical water pipe 2.
[0034] Embodiment three, as Figure 3 As shown, the difference between the dry toilet direct drainage odor-isolating device of the present invention and the above-mentioned embodiment 1 is that the vertical water pipe 2 is an external attached pipe or an external integrated pipe located outside the lower discharge port 1.
[0035] Embodiment 4, as Figure 4 As shown, the difference between the dry toilet direct drainage and odor-isolating device of the utility model and the above-mentioned embodiment 1 is that the lower discharge port 1 is formed with an L-shaped inner opening tube cavity 21. The upper port of the L-shaped inner opening tube cavity is used to connect to the bottom of the closed high-level water tank.
[0036] Embodiment 5, as Figure 5 As shown, the difference between the dry toilet direct drainage odor-isolating device of the present invention and the above-mentioned embodiment 3 is that the vertical water pipe 2 is an inner attached pipe or an outer integrated pipe located on the inner side of the lower discharge port 1.
[0037] Embodiment 5, as Figure 5 As shown, the difference between the dry toilet direct drainage and odor-isolating device of the utility model and the above-mentioned embodiment 3 is that the water inlet of the squat toilet 8 is connected to the inner ring flushing outlet through the top ring flushing channel, and the water inlet of the squat toilet 8 is used to connect to the water source pipe or the high-level water tank through the quantitative flushing pipe valve.
[0038] Embodiment six, as Figure 6 As shown, the difference between the dry toilet direct drainage and odor-isolating device of the utility model and the above-mentioned embodiment 1 is that the fixed water injection mechanism includes a flushing port provided on the top inner ring of the squat toilet 8 directly or extending the lower discharge port 1 and a controllable quantitative flushing pipe valve mechanism for quantitatively supplying water to the flushing port. After the quantitative water flow flowing out of the flushing port flushes the inner surface of the squat toilet 8 type dry direct drainage bowl, it is injected into the lower discharge port 1 and the water receiving tray 10, and the suspended shaft seat mechanism 11 is hinged to the handle end of the water receiving tray 10. The water inlet 81 of the squat toilet 8 is connected to the inner ring flushing port through the top ring flushing channel. The water inlet 81 of the squat toilet 8 is used to connect the water source pipe or the high-level water tank through the quantitative flushing pipe valve, and the suspended shaft seat mechanism 11 is upwardly connected to the bottom of the squat toilet 8.
[0039] Embodiment seven, as Figure 7 As shown, the difference between the dry toilet direct drainage odor-isolating device of the utility model and the above-mentioned embodiment 6 is that the fixed water injection mechanism includes a flushing port provided on the top inner ring of the toilet 9 directly or extending the lower discharge port 1 and a controllable quantitative flushing pipe valve mechanism for quantitatively supplying water to the flushing port. The quantitative water flowing out of the flushing port flushes the inner surface of the dry toilet bowl and then injects into the lower discharge port 1 and the water receiving tray 10. The shaft seat mechanism 11 is hinged to the handle end of the water receiving tray 10. The water inlet 81 of the toilet 9 is connected to the inner ring flushing port through the top ring flushing channel, and the water inlet 81 of the toilet 9 is connected to the rear water tank 90 arranged above the rear of the toilet through the quantitative flushing pipe valve, and the suspended shaft seat mechanism 11 is laterally connected to the outer side of the lower discharge port 1.
[0040] Embodiment eight, as Figure 8 As shown, the difference between the dry toilet direct drainage and odor-isolating device of the utility model and the above-mentioned embodiment 2 is that the horizontal frame extending from the shaft seat mechanism 11 of the water receiving tray 10 is fixedly connected to the vertical water pipe 2, and the water inlet pipe extending upward from the vertical water pipe 2 is parallel to the squat toilet 8 with the lower discharge port 1 below, and is led upward. The upper end of the vertical water pipe 2 is used to connect to the bottom of the closed high-level water tank. The suspended shaft seat mechanism 11 is connected upward to the bottom of the squat toilet 8.
[0041] Embodiment 9, as Fig. 9As shown, the difference between the utility model dry toilet direct drainage and odor isolation device and the above-mentioned embodiment 3 is that the vertical water pipe 2 is an external integrated or attached pipe located on the front and outer sides of the squat toilet 8 and its lower discharge port 1, and the suspended shaft seat mechanism 11 is connected upward to the bottom of the squat toilet 8. The upper end of the vertical water pipe 2 is used to connect to the bottom of the closed high-level water tank.
[0042] Embodiment ten, as Fig.10 As shown, the difference between the dry toilet direct drainage and odor-isolating device of the utility model and the above-mentioned embodiment 3 is that the vertical water pipe 2 is an external integrated or attached pipe located on the front outer side of the toilet 9 and its lower discharge port 1, and the suspended shaft seat mechanism 11 is laterally connected to the outer side of the lower discharge port 1. The upper end of the vertical water pipe 2 is used to connect to the bottom of the closed high-level water tank.
[0043] Embodiment eleven, as Fig.11 As shown, the difference between the dry toilet direct drainage and odor-isolating device of the utility model and the above-mentioned embodiment 2 is that the upstream end of the vertical water pipe 2 is connected to the bottom of the high-level sealed water tank 3 through a drain pipe. The drain pipe connected to the vertical water pipe 2 at the bottom of the high-level sealed water tank 3 is provided with a lower stop valve 31, and the top of the high-level sealed water tank 3 is provided with a check valve 33 connected to the water source pipe and a water inlet valve 32 and a check valve 33 that only allows exhaust to the outside when water is inlet; the inner water inlet connected to the water inlet valve 32 at the top of the high-level sealed water tank 3 is not provided with an automatic water level limit valve. The control handle ends of the lower stop valve 31 and the water inlet valve 32 are jointly hinged to the control connecting rod 36, which can also be a control connecting rod that is jointly hinged to the lower extension handle.
[0044] Embodiment 12, as Fig.12 As shown, the difference between the dry toilet direct drainage and odor isolation device of the utility model and the above-mentioned embodiment 11 is that the inner water inlet connected to the water inlet valve 32 at the top of the high-position sealed water tank 3 is provided with a water level limiting automatic valve. The water level limiting automatic valve is a water level limiting float valve 24.
[0045] Embodiment 13, as Fig.13 As shown, the difference between the dry drainage and odor-isolating device of the utility model and the above-mentioned embodiment eleven is that a stop valve 31 is provided at the bottom of the high-position closed water tank 3, which is connected to the vertical water pipe 2 through the drain pipe, and a water inlet valve 32 connected to the water inlet bell mouth 30 upward is provided at the top of the high-position closed water tank 3, and a water source valve 34 connected to the water source pipe for injecting water therein is provided above the water inlet bell mouth 30.
[0046] The above eleven to thirteen embodiments can also be: the lower stop valve and the water inlet valve are electrically controlled valves that are closed and opened in sequence and then reversed after water injection, then closed first and then opened, or the lower stop valve is closed and the water inlet valve is opened at the same time, and the lower stop valve and the water inlet valve are opened at the same time after water injection; or the lower stop valve, the water inlet valve and the water source valve are electrically controlled valves that are closed and opened in sequence and then opened and then reversed after water injection, then closed first and then opened, or the lower stop valve is closed and the water inlet valve is opened and the water source valve is opened at the same time, and the lower stop valve is opened and the water inlet valve is opened at the same time, and the lower stop valve is opened and the water inlet valve is opened at the same time, and the lower stop valve is opened and the water source valve is closed at the same time after water injection. It is also possible, more specifically, that the shaft seat mechanism is connected and fixed on the lower discharge port, or connected and fixed under the dry type direct discharge toilet, or connected and fixed on the top wall or side wall of the toilet or toilet diversion culvert where the lower discharge port is located.
[0047] A first embodiment of a dry type direct drainage toilet sealing device using the utility model of the dry toilet direct drainage odor isolation device is as follows: Fig.14 As shown, the difference between the dry type direct drainage sealing toilet of the utility model and the above-mentioned dry toilet direct drainage sealing odor isolation device embodiment 12 is that the utility model is a squat toilet 8 sealed and embedded in the floor 20 of the toilet and connected to the lower outlet 1 downwardly, and the lower outlet 1 is hinged to the handle end of the water receiving tray 10 for accommodating sealing water through the shaft seat mechanism 11, and the extension of the handle end of the water receiving tray 10 is provided to make the water receiving tray buckle upwardly with the counterweight body 12 of the lower outlet 1; at least after defecation, the water receiving tray 10 is buckled upwardly to fill water to submerge the water level of the lower outlet 1. The upstream end of the vertical water pipe 2 is connected to the bottom of the high-position sealed water tank 3 through the drain pipe. The drain pipe connected to the vertical water pipe 2 at the bottom of the high-position sealed water tank 3 is provided with a lower stop valve 31, and the top of the high-position sealed water tank 3 is provided with a check valve 33 connected to the water source pipe and a water inlet valve 32, and a check valve 33 that only allows exhaust to the outside when water is inletted; the inner water inlet connected to the water inlet valve 32 at the top of the high-position sealed water tank 3 is not provided with a water level limit automatic valve. The control handle ends of the lower stop valve 31 and the water inlet valve 32 are jointly hinged to the control connecting rod 36, or can also be a control connecting rod that is jointly hinged to the lower extension handle. The inner water inlet connected to the water inlet valve 32 at the top of the high-position sealed water tank 3 is provided with a water level limit automatic valve. The water level limit automatic valve is a water level limit float valve 24. The shaft seat mechanism 11 is fixedly connected upwardly to the bottom of the squat toilet 8. It can also be that the shaft seat mechanism is connected and fixed to the lower discharge port or connected and fixed to the top wall or side wall of the toilet or toilet diversion culvert 70 where the lower discharge port is located.
[0048] Example 2 of dry type direct drainage toilet sealing device, as shown in Fig.15 As shown, the difference of the first embodiment of the dry type direct drainage toilet sealing device of the utility model is that a stop valve 31 is provided at the bottom of the high-position sealed water tank 3, and the drain pipeline connected to the vertical water pipe 2 is provided with a lower stop valve 31; the top of the high-position sealed water tank 3 is provided with a water inlet valve 32 connected to the water inlet bell mouth 30 upward; and a water source valve 34 connected to the water source pipe for injecting water into the water inlet bell mouth 30 is provided above the water inlet bell mouth 30.
[0049] Example 3 of dry type direct drainage toilet sealing device, as shown in Fig.16As shown, the difference of the second embodiment of the dry type direct drainage sealed toilet of the utility model is that the toilet is a seat toilet 9. The vertical water pipe 2 is an external integrated or attached pipe located on the front outer side of the squat toilet 8 and its lower discharge port 1. The shaft seat mechanism 11 is laterally fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower discharge port 1.
[0050] In short, the utility model of the dry toilet direct drainage odor-isolating device and the dry type direct drainage toilet sealing device have the advantages of completely isolating odor by limiting the water used for complete odor isolation to the water sealing amount of the lower discharge port, having the convenience of dry type direct drainage, and isolating odor with very little water, and is extremely water-saving and has no odor return.
Claims
1. A device for directly draining and sealing off odor from dry toilets, characterized in that A water receiving pan for containing sealing water is provided at the direct or extended lower outlet of the dry-type straight-discharge toilet bowl, the handle end of the water receiving pan is hinged to an axle seat mechanism, and the extended portion of the handle end of the water receiving pan is provided to enable the water receiving pan to buckle upwardly with a counterweight body of the lower outlet; and a water injection mechanism is provided to inject water to the water level at least in the upwardly buckled state of the water receiving pan after defecation to submerge the water at the lower outlet.
2. The device for directly draining and sealing off odor from dry toilets according to claim 1 is characterized in that The water injection mechanism is an external fixed water level injection mechanism for injecting water into the gap between the inner periphery of the upper side wall of the water receiving tray and the outer periphery of the lower discharge port, or an internal fixed water level injection mechanism for injecting water into the lower discharge port at a position where the bottom of the lower discharge port is lower than the upper side wall of the water receiving tray, or the water injection mechanism is a fixed water volume injection mechanism for flushing water into the inner surface of the dry type direct discharge toilet bowl; the counterweight is arranged below or above the extension of the handle end of the water receiving tray or at the handle end of the water receiving tray; The fixed water level injection mechanism outside the outlet and the fixed water level injection mechanism inside the outlet inject water respectively through independent pipes outside and inside the lower outlet, or respectively inject water through integrated or attached pipes outside and inside the lower outlet, or respectively inject water through the pipe cavity inside the lower outlet and the outward and inward water injection ports.
3. The device for directly draining and sealing off odor from dry toilets according to claim 2 is characterized in that The fixed water level water injection mechanism includes a vertical water pipe with a lower end inserted into the lower discharge port to set the water level height or between the lower discharge port and the water receiving tray to set the water level height, or includes the lower discharge port or the dry type straight discharge toilet and a tube cavity made in the lower discharge port, the lower end of the tube cavity is connected to the lower pipe port for setting the water level, and the upper end of the vertical water pipe or the upper end of the tube cavity is used to connect to the bottom of the closed high-level water tank; The fixed water volume water injection mechanism includes a flushing port provided on the inner ring part of the top of a squat toilet or a toilet seat directly or extending from the lower discharge port, and a controllable quantitative flushing pipe valve mechanism for quantitatively supplying water to the flushing port. After the quantitative water flow out of the flushing port flushes the inner surface of the squat toilet or the toilet seat type dry type direct discharge toilet bowl, it is injected into the lower discharge port and the water receiving tray, and the shaft seat mechanism is hinged to the handle end of the water receiving tray.
4. The device for directly draining and sealing off odor from dry toilets according to claim 3 is characterized in that The vertical water pipe is adjacent to and parallel to the shaft seat mechanism of the water receiving tray; or the horizontal frame extending from the shaft seat mechanism of the water receiving tray fixes the vertical water pipe; or the vertical water pipe is an internal or external integrated or attached pipe located inside or outside the lower discharge port; or the lower discharge port is formed with an L-shaped internal or external opening tube cavity; or the horizontal frame extending from the shaft seat mechanism of the water receiving tray fixes the vertical water pipe, and the water inlet pipe extending upward from the vertical water pipe is parallel to the toilet with the lower discharge port below and is led out upward, and the shaft seat mechanism is connected to the lower drain or toilet bowl or toilet bowl guide The vertical water pipe is an inner or outer integrated or attached pipe located inside or outside the toilet and its lower outlet, and the shaft seat mechanism is connected to the lower drain or toilet bowl or the toilet bowl guide culvert wall or the suspended shaft seat mechanism is connected upward to the bottom of the squat toilet or the suspended shaft seat mechanism is connected laterally to the outer side of the lower outlet; the upper port of the vertical water pipe or L-shaped inner or outer opening lumen is used to connect to the bottom of the closed high-level water tank; The water inlets of the squat toilet and the toilet are connected to the inner ring flushing outlet via the top ring flushing channel. The water inlet of the squat toilet is used to be connected to the water source pipe or the high-level water tank through or through a quantitative flushing pipe valve. The shaft seat mechanism is connected to the lower drain or toilet bowl or the wall of the toilet bowl guide culvert, or the suspended shaft seat mechanism is connected upward to the bottom of the squat toilet; the water inlet of the toilet bowl is used to be connected to the water source pipe or the high-level water tank or the rear-level water tank arranged above the rear of the toilet through or through a quantitative flushing pipe valve. The shaft seat mechanism is connected to the lower drain or toilet bowl or the wall of the toilet bowl guide culvert, or the suspended shaft seat mechanism is laterally connected to the outer side of the lower drain outlet.
5. The device for directly draining and sealing off odor from dry toilets according to claim 4 is characterized in that The upstream end of the vertical water pipe, the upstream end of the L-shaped inner opening tube cavity and the upstream end of the inner tube cavity are connected to the bottom of the high-position closed water tank through a water discharge pipeline.
6. The device for directly draining and sealing off odor from dry toilets according to claim 5 is characterized in that A stop valve is provided at the bottom of the high-level sealed water tank, which is connected to the vertical water pipe. A check valve and a water inlet valve connected to the water source pipe are provided at the top of the high-level sealed water tank, and a check valve that only allows exhaust to the outside when water is inflowing is provided. The inner water inlet of the top of the high-level sealed water tank, which is connected to the water inlet valve, may or may not be provided with an automatic water level limiting valve. Alternatively, a stop valve is provided at the bottom of the high-position closed water tank, and a water inlet valve connected to a water inlet bell mouth is provided at the top of the high-position closed water tank. A water source valve connected to a water source pipe for injecting water into the water inlet bell mouth is provided above the water inlet bell mouth.
7. The device for directly draining and sealing off odor from dry toilets according to claim 6 is characterized in that The water level limiting automatic valve is a water level limiting float valve, the control handle ends of the lower stop valve and the water inlet valve are jointly hinged to the control connecting rod or jointly hinged to the control connecting rod of the lower handle; the control handle ends of the lower stop valve, the water inlet valve and the water source valve are jointly hinged to the control connecting rod or jointly hinged to the control connecting rod of the lower handle; Or the lower stop valve and the water inlet valve are electrically controlled valves that are closed and opened in sequence, and after water injection, they reverse in sequence and then close first and then open, or the lower stop valve is closed and the water inlet valve is opened at the same time, and after water injection, the lower stop valve and the closed water inlet valve are opened at the same time; or the lower stop valve, the water inlet valve and the water source valve are electrically controlled valves that are closed and opened in sequence and opened and after water injection, they reverse in sequence and then close first and close and open, or the lower stop valve is closed and the water inlet valve and the water source valve are opened at the same time, and after water injection, the lower stop valve and the closed water inlet valve and the closed water source valve are opened at the same time.
8. The device for directly draining and sealing off odor from dry toilets according to claim 1 is characterized in that The shaft seat mechanism is connected and fixed on the lower discharge port or connected and fixed under the dry type straight discharge toilet bowl or connected and fixed on the top wall or side wall of the toilet bowl or toilet bowl diversion culvert where the lower discharge port is located.
9. A dry toilet with direct drainage and odor-isolating device according to claim 1, characterized in that The dry type straight-discharge toilet bowl is a squat-type dry type straight-discharge toilet bowl which is sealed and embedded in the floor of the toilet and connected to the lower outlet downward, or a squat toilet bowl which is sealed and embedded in the floor of the toilet and connected to the lower outlet downward, or a toilet bowl which is sealed and installed in the floor of the toilet and connected to the lower outlet downward; the lower outlet is buckled with a water receiving pan for accommodating sealing water, the handle end of the water receiving pan is hinged to a shaft seat mechanism, and the extension of the handle end of the water receiving pan is provided to make the water receiving pan buckle upward with a counterweight body of the lower outlet; at least a water injection mechanism is provided to inject water into the water receiving pan in the upward buckled state after defecation to submerge the water level of the lower outlet.
10. The dry type direct drainage toilet sealing device according to claim 9, characterized in that The water injection mechanism is an external fixed water level injection mechanism for injecting water into the gap between the inner periphery of the upper side wall of the water receiving tray and the outer periphery of the lower discharge port, or an internal fixed water level injection mechanism for injecting water into the lower discharge port at a position where the bottom of the lower discharge port is lower than the upper side wall of the water receiving tray, or the water injection mechanism is a fixed water volume injection mechanism for flushing water into the inner surface of the dry type direct discharge toilet bowl; The external fixed water level injection mechanism and the internal fixed water level injection mechanism inject water through the external and internal independent pipes of the lower outlet respectively, or inject water through the external and internal side pipes of the lower outlet respectively, or inject water through the internal pipe cavity of the lower outlet and the external and internal water injection ports respectively; The shaft seat mechanism is connected and fixed on the lower discharge port or connected and fixed under the dry type straight discharge toilet bowl or connected and fixed on the top wall or side wall of the toilet bowl or toilet bowl diversion culvert where the lower discharge port is located.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Dry-type toilet stool device
CN209018593U