An on-site dust collection device for safety assessment
By designing the coordination of fixing rope, scraper and spring in the dust collection device, the problem of dust re-adsorption after scraper cleaning is solved, and the cleaning efficiency of dust collection is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421390287.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-18
AI Technical Summary
During the cleaning process of existing dust collection devices, the dust scraped by the scraper is easily adsorbed on the filter cartridge again under the influence of wind, resulting in low cleaning efficiency.
A dust collecting device including a fixed cylinder, a fan, a filter cylinder, a scraper and a spring is designed. Through the cooperation of the fixing rope, scraper and spring No. 1, the scraper can effectively clean up dust on the filter cartridge, and automatically reset the fixing ring through spring No. 2, simplifying operation.
Through the effective cleaning function of the scraper, the device improves the cleaning efficiency during the dust collection process, ensuring that the dust will not be adsorbed on the filter cartridge again, making it convenient for dust collection and treatment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222709252U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of on-site dust collection equipment, in particular to an on-site dust collection device for safety evaluation. Background Art
[0002] Safety evaluation refers to the process of evaluating the on-site working environment. Through safety evaluation, safety hazards in the production environment can be identified, evaluated and fed back, which can prevent dangers or reduce the occurrence of accidents. After the safety evaluation, reasonable suggestions and solutions can be provided to the construction unit to ensure the smooth progress of the project.
[0003] When conducting a safety assessment of on-site dust, staff are required to collect the dust on-site, which will be affected by the dust collection device. The dust collection device is internally installed with components such as a fan and a filter cartridge. The dust in the air sucked in by the fan will be collected into the interior of the device under the action of the filter cartridge, which can assist the collection work. However, when it is in use, the surface of the filter cartridge will continuously absorb dust, and the dust will cause clogging of the mesh holes on the filter cartridge. When the staff uses a scraper to clean it, the dust scraped off by the scraper will continue to be adsorbed on the filter cartridge under the influence of wind force, and the cleaning efficiency is not high. In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model proposes an on-site dust collection device for safety assessment. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an on-site dust collection device for safety evaluation, which can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A field dust collection device for safety assessment comprises a fixed cylinder, a fan is installed inside the fixed cylinder, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, a filter cartridge is installed on the outer surface of the fixed plate, a limit rod is installed on one side of the fixed plate, a fixed ring is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limit rod, a control frame is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixed ring, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixed ring, a support rod is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting plate, a No. 1 spring is sleeved on the outside of the support rod, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on one end of the support rod, a scraper is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting plate, and a fixing rope is installed on one end of the connecting plate.
[0007] Preferably, a perforated plate is installed at the bottom of the fixed cylinder, and a support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed cylinder.
[0008] Preferably, the outer part of the limit rod is covered with a No. 2 spring, one end of the No. 2 spring is connected to the outer surface of the fixing ring, the other end of the No. 2 spring contacts the outer surface of the filter cartridge mounting seat, and one end of the limit rod is detachably connected to a baffle.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the No. 1 spring is connected to one side of the mounting plate, the other end of the No. 1 spring is connected to one side of the connecting plate, and the outer surface of the fixing ring is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, the outer surface of the fixing rope is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing ring, a moving plate is fixedly mounted on the other end of the fixing rope, and the outer surface of the control frame is slidably connected to the inside of the moving plate.
[0011] Preferably, the outer side of the fixed cylinder is connected to a collecting bucket, and the pipe mouth of the collecting bucket is detachably connected to a collecting box.
[0012] Preferably, the scrapers are provided in two groups and are symmetrical to each other, and the outer surfaces of the two groups of scrapers are in contact with the outer surface of the filter cartridge.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The utility model cooperates between the fixed rope, the scraper and the No. 1 spring, and pulling the fixed rope can drive the two groups of scrapers to move and contact. At this time, the two groups of scrapers will be spliced into a circle. When cleaning, the two groups of scrapers can scrape the dust on the filter cartridge. The fixed ring drives the scraper to move inside the fixed cartridge to drive the dust collected by the scraper to move. The cleaned dust will move with the scraper, and the cleaned dust will not continue to be adsorbed on the cleaned filter cartridge. When the scraper is moved in the reverse direction, the two groups of scrapers will be controlled to move in the reverse direction under the control of the No. 1 spring. At this time, the scraper will break away from the contact with the filter cartridge, which is convenient for moving the scraper to the top position of the fixed cartridge, thereby realizing the function of the scraper to effectively clean the filter cartridge, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency during cleaning and collection.
[0015] In the utility model, components such as the No. 2 spring are provided, so that when the fixing ring moves toward the inside of the fixing tube, the No. 2 spring is squeezed and the pressure is stored. When the control frame is not subjected to pressure, the No. 2 spring can push the fixing ring to automatically reset, which is convenient for the staff to operate, and the dust cleaned by the scraper can be collected through the collection box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an on-site dust collection device for safety evaluation according to the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of an on-site dust collection device for safety evaluation according to the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 The utility model is a field dust collection device for safety evaluation Figure 2 Middle partial enlarged view Figure A;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a fixed ring component of an on-site dust collection device for safety evaluation of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 The utility model is a field dust collection device for safety evaluation Figure 4 The middle part is enlarged in Figure B;
[0021] Figure 6 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a scraper component of an on-site dust collection device for safety evaluation.
[0022] In the figure: 1. fixed cylinder; 2. fan; 3. fixed plate; 4. filter cartridge; 5. limit rod; 6. fixed ring; 7. control frame; 8. mounting plate; 9. support rod; 10. No. 1 spring; 11. connecting plate; 12. scraper; 13. fixed rope; 14. orifice plate; 15. support frame; 16. No. 2 spring; 17. baffle; 18. movable plate; 19. collecting bucket; 20. collecting box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0024] like Figure 1 -6, a field dust collection device for safety assessment includes a fixed cylinder 1, a fan 2 is installed inside the fixed cylinder 1, air can be sucked into the fixed cylinder 1 through the fan 2, a perforated plate 14 is installed at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 1, a support frame 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 1, the support frame 15 can support the whole when the fixed cylinder 1 is placed on the ground, and a plurality of grooves are provided inside the support frame 15 to assist the circulation of air inside the fixed cylinder 1.
[0025] A fixing plate 3 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing cylinder 1, and a filter cartridge 4 is installed on the outer surface of the fixing plate 3. The filter cartridge 4 can be installed and limited by the fixing plate 3, and the mounting seat of the filter cartridge 4 is fixed to the outside of the fixing plate 3 by multiple sets of fixing bolts.
[0026] A limiting rod 5 is installed on one side of the fixed plate 3, and the outer surface of the limiting rod 5 is slidably connected with a fixing ring 6, and the moving direction of the fixing ring 6 can be limited by the limiting rod 5. The outer surface of the fixing ring 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 1, and a No. 2 spring 16 is sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod 5, and one end of the No. 2 spring 16 is connected to the outer surface of the fixing ring 6, and the other end of the No. 2 spring 16 contacts the outer surface of the filter cartridge 4 mounting seat. One end of the limiting rod 5 is detachably connected with a baffle 17, and the No. 2 spring 16 can push the fixing ring 6 to automatically move to the outside of the fixed cylinder 1, and can automatically adjust its own position when the fixing ring 6 is not subjected to external force.
[0027] A control frame 7 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fixing ring 6 , and the fixing ring 6 can be pushed to move by the control frame 7 . After the No. 2 spring 16 pushes the fixing ring 6 , the top end of the control frame 7 will stay outside the fixing tube 1 .
[0028] A mounting plate 8 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fixing ring 6, and a support rod 9 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting plate 8. A No. 1 spring 10 is sleeved on the outside of the support rod 9, and a connecting plate 11 is fixedly mounted on one end of the support rod 9. A scraper 12 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the connecting plate 11. Two groups of scrapers 12 are arranged and are symmetrical to each other. One end of the No. 1 spring 10 is connected to one side of the mounting plate 8, and the other end of the No. 1 spring 10 is connected to one side of the connecting plate 11. When the scrapers 12 are not subjected to external force, they will move away from each other under the pull of the No. 1 spring 10.
[0029] A fixing rope 13 is installed at one end of the connecting plate 11, and the connecting plate 11 can be pulled to move by the fixing rope 13. At this time, the two groups of scrapers 12 will contact and be spliced into a circular ring. The outer surfaces of the two groups of scrapers 12 are in contact with the outer surface of the filter cartridge 4. When the fixing ring 6 is moved, the scraper 12 can clean the dust on the filter cartridge 4 and drive the cleaned dust to move toward the inside of the fixed cylinder 1. At this time, the cleaned dust will not be adsorbed on the cleaned filter cartridge 4 under the influence of the fan 2, and the filter cartridge 4 can be effectively cleaned.
[0030] The outer surface of the fixed rope 13 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed ring 6, and the other end of the fixed rope 13 is fixedly installed with a movable plate 18. The outer surface of the control frame 7 is slidably connected to the inside of the movable plate 18. When the movable plate 18 is pulled, the movable plate 18 drives the fixed rope 13 to pull the two groups of scrapers 12 to move, and the two groups of scrapers 12 can be controlled to contact each other. When the movable plate 18 is not subjected to force, the two groups of scrapers 12 will move away from each other under the action of the No. 1 spring 10. When the fixed ring 6 is moved by the control frame 7, the scraper 12 can be controlled not to contact the filter cartridge 4. At this time, the scraper 12 will not work during the resetting process of the fixed ring 6, and the inside of the fixed ring 6 will open to ensure the adsorption of dust by the filter cartridge 4.
[0031] The outside of the fixed cylinder 1 is connected to a collecting bucket 19, and the pipe mouth of the collecting bucket 19 is detachably connected to a collecting box 20. The dust scraped by the scraper 12 will enter the interior of the collecting box 20 under the push of the fixed ring 6 and the scraper 12, which is convenient for the staff to handle.
[0032] When in use, the two groups of scrapers 12 will move away from each other under the pull of the No. 1 spring 10. At this time, the various positions of the filter cartridge 4 work normally and can absorb dust in the air. When cleaning and collecting, pull the movable plate 18, and the movable plate 18 will pull one end of the fixed rope 13 to move and drive the two groups of scrapers 12 to move. At this time, the two groups of scrapers 12 will contact and form a circular ring. The control frame 7 pushes the fixed ring 6 to move and can drive the scraper 12 to move toward the inside of the fixed cylinder 1. The scraper 12 can clean the dust in the filter cartridge 4 and push the cleaned dust to move. The cleaned dust will be collected in the collection box 20. When the control frame 7 is not pushed, the No. 2 spring 16 can push the fixed ring 6 to reset. When the scraper 12 moves, the No. 1 spring 10 will drive the two groups of scrapers 12 away, and the inside of the fixed ring 6 will open.
[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An on-site dust collection device for safety assessment, comprising a fixed cylinder (1), characterized in that: A fan (2) is installed inside the fixed cylinder (1), a fixed plate (3) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (1), a filter cartridge (4) is installed on the outer surface of the fixed plate (3), a limit rod (5) is installed on one side of the fixed plate (3), a fixed ring (6) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limit rod (5), a control frame (7) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixed ring (6), a mounting plate (8) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixed ring (6), a support rod (9) is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting plate (8), a No. 1 spring (10) is sleeved on the outside of the support rod (9), a connecting plate (11) is fixedly installed on one end of the support rod (9), a scraper (12) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting plate (11), and a fixing rope (13) is installed on one end of the connecting plate (11).
2. An on-site dust collection device for safety assessment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A perforated plate (14) is installed at the bottom of the fixed cylinder (1), and a support frame (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed cylinder (1).
3. The on-site dust collection device for safety assessment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer portion of the limiting rod (5) is covered with a No. 2 spring (16), one end of the No. 2 spring (16) is connected to the outer surface of the fixing ring (6), and the other end of the No. 2 spring (16) is in contact with the outer surface of the filter cartridge (4) mounting seat, and one end of the limiting rod (5) is detachably connected to a baffle (17).
4. The on-site dust collection device for safety assessment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the No. 1 spring (10) is connected to one side of the mounting plate (8), the other end of the No. 1 spring (10) is connected to one side of the connecting plate (11), and the outer surface of the fixing ring (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing cylinder (1).
5. The on-site dust collection device for safety assessment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the fixing rope (13) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing ring (6), a moving plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the fixing rope (13), and the outer surface of the control frame (7) is slidably connected to the inside of the moving plate (18).
6. The on-site dust collection device for safety assessment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the fixed cylinder (1) is connected to a collecting bucket (19), and the pipe mouth of the collecting bucket (19) is detachably connected to a collecting box (20).
7. The on-site dust collection device for safety assessment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scrapers (12) are provided in two groups and are symmetrical to each other, and the outer surfaces of the two groups of scrapers (12) are in contact with the outer surface of the filter cartridge (4).