A crushing device for forage planting and processing
By designing a forage crushing device including a tank body, a crushing roller, a filter plate and a feed conveying mechanism, multiple crushing and stirring of forage are achieved, and the problems of different sizes after crushing in the prior art are solved, and the crushing efficiency is improved and production needs are met.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421313864.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing forage crushing device is only crushed once, resulting in the different sizes of the crushed forage, which affects the quality of subsequent processing and cannot meet production needs.
A forage pulverizing device including a tank body, a crushing roller, a filter plate and a feed conveying mechanism is designed. Through the use of multiple crushing and stirring and rolling mechanisms, the forage is ensured to be evenly crushed.
The uniform crushing of forage is achieved, the crushing efficiency is improved, the problem of different sizes after crushing is solved, the production needs are met, and the filter plate is blocked through a cleaning mechanism.
Smart Images
Figure CN222709766U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a crushing device for forage planting and processing. Background Art
[0002] Forage grass refers to herbaceous plants whose stems and leaves can be used as feed for herbivorous animals. Forage grass has strong regeneration ability and can be harvested many times a year. It is rich in various trace elements and vitamins, so it has become the first choice for raising livestock. As people consume more and more meat products, the number of herbivorous poultry is also gradually increasing. Forage grass crushing is a very important link, but the existing mechanical equipment has many problems such as slow crushing speed, incomplete crushing and easy clogging of the discharge port. These problems undoubtedly increase the work intensity of the staff and waste working time.
[0003] After searching, the announcement number CN215029481U discloses a pulverizing device for forage planting and processing, including a crushing box, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box, a motor support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box, a crushing motor is fixedly connected to the top of the motor support plate, a support bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor support plate, a stirring rod fixedly connected to the output shaft of the crushing motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the support bearing, a crushing blade is fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring rod, and a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box. The crushing device for forage planting and processing is convenient for quickly feeding from the feeding hopper by installing a feeding hopper on the crushing box, and convenient for supporting the crushing motor by using the motor support plate and the support bearing.
[0004] However, the utility model forage planting and processing crushing device only crushes the forage once, resulting in different sizes of the crushed forage, which is not conducive to the subsequent processing of the forage, seriously affects the processing quality of the forage, and cannot meet the production needs. Therefore, a forage planting and processing crushing device is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a crushing device for forage planting and processing, which has the advantages of strong practicability and good forage crushing effect. It solves the problem that the forage is easily different in size after crushing, which is not conducive to the subsequent processing of the forage.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pulverizing device for forage planting and processing, comprising a tank body and a filter plate detachably mounted inside the tank body, a pulverizing roller for forage planting and processing is arranged inside the tank body, a feed bin is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tank body, a limited material structure is arranged inside the feed bin, and a feeding mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the tank body;
[0007] The material limiting structure includes a turntable rotatably arranged inside the feed bin, a material dividing plate fixedly installed on the outer surface of the turntable, and a linkage structure arranged inside the tank body and linking the crushing roller with the turntable;
[0008] The feeding mechanism includes a conveying box fixedly mounted on the side wall of the tank body, a driving motor fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the conveying box, an auger rotatably mounted in the conveying box and fixed to the output shaft of the driving motor, and a feeding pipe fixedly connected to one side of the conveying box and extending into the tank body.
[0009] Furthermore, the number of crushing rollers is two, and the linkage structure includes two linkage gears fixedly installed at one end of the two crushing rollers, a rotating shaft fixedly installed inside the turntable and extending to the outside of the feed bin, and two pulleys fixedly installed at one end of one of the crushing rollers and at the end of the rotating shaft, a belt is connected for transmission between the two pulleys, and a stepper motor is installed at one end of the other crushing roller away from the linkage gear, and the two linkage gears are meshed with each other.
[0010] Furthermore, the number of the dividing plates is six, and the six dividing plates are arranged equidistantly, and a support frame is welded to the lower surface of the tank body.
[0011] Furthermore, a cleaning mechanism extending into the tank body and cleaning the filter plate is provided on the outside of the tank body, and the cleaning mechanism includes a telescopic electric cylinder fixedly mounted on the side wall of the tank body and extending into the tank body, and a push plate mounted on the output end of the telescopic electric cylinder by bolts.
[0012] Furthermore, a conveying port is provided on the side of the tank body away from the telescopic electric cylinder and on the side where the conveying box is in contact with the tank body, and a baffle is hinged in the conveying port. A push rod that abuts against the baffle is fixedly installed on the right side of the push plate.
[0013] Furthermore, a stirring and rolling mechanism is provided inside the tank body, and the stirring and rolling mechanism includes a rotating rod installed inside the tank body through a bearing, a sleeve welded to the outer wall of the rotating rod, a connecting rod slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve, and a rolling wheel rotatably installed at one end of the connecting rod, and an electric push rod connected to the other end of the connecting rod is installed inside the sleeve.
[0014] Furthermore, a sealing plate for sealing is installed inside the sleeve, and the electric push rod passes through the inside of the sealing plate. The number of sleeves, connecting rods and rolling wheels in the stirring and rolling mechanism are all three.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pulverizing device for forage planting and processing, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The crushing device for forage planting and processing has a simple and convenient structure, can crush forage for multiple times, greatly improves the crushing effect of forage, enables it to be crushed evenly, thereby achieving the advantages of strong practicality and good forage crushing effect, and solves the problem that forage is prone to different sizes after crushing, which is not conducive to the subsequent processing of forage.
[0017] 2. The pulverizing device for forage planting and processing, the turntable rotates to drive the forage to rotate through the dividing plate. Since the distance between two adjacent dividing plates is the same, the materials entering the tank body are the same, achieving the quantitative effect. The push plate is driven to move by the telescopic electric cylinder, which is not only convenient for conveying forage with larger particles, but also can clean the filter plate to prevent the mesh of the filter plate from being blocked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure shown;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of some structures of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural sectional view of the sleeve of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. tank body; 2. crushing roller; 3. feed bin; 4. turntable; 5. dividing plate; 6. rotating shaft; 7. linkage gear; 8. pulley; 9. belt; 10. filter plate; 11. telescopic electric cylinder; 12. push plate; 13. push rod; 14. baffle; 15. conveying box; 16. driving motor; 17. auger; 18. feeding pipe; 19. rotating rod; 20. sleeve; 21. connecting rod; 22. crushing wheel; 23. electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Embodiment 1:
[0025] See also Figure 1-3 A pulverizing device for forage planting and processing comprises a tank body 1 and a filter plate 10 detachably mounted inside the tank body 1, a pulverizing roller 2 for forage planting and processing is arranged inside the tank body 1, a feed bin 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tank body 1, a material limiting structure is arranged inside the feed bin 3, and a feeding mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the tank body 1; the material limiting structure comprises a turntable 4 rotatably arranged inside the feed bin 3, a dividing plate 5 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the turntable 4, and a linkage structure arranged in the tank body 1 and linking the pulverizing roller 2 with the turntable 4.
[0026] There are two crushing rollers 2, and the linkage structure includes two linkage gears 7 fixedly mounted on one end of the two crushing rollers 2, a rotating shaft 6 fixedly mounted inside the turntable 4 and extending to the outside of the feed bin 3, and two pulleys 8 fixedly mounted on one end of one crushing roller 2 and the end of the rotating shaft 6. A belt 9 is connected between the two pulleys 8, and a stepper motor is installed at one end of the other crushing roller 2 away from the linkage gear 7, and the two linkage gears 7 are meshed. There are six material dividing plates 5, and the six material dividing plates 5 are equidistantly arranged, and a support frame is welded on the lower surface of the tank body 1.
[0027] It should be noted that the size of the six dividing plates 5 is adapted to the interior of the feed bin 3, and a certain gap is left between the dividing plates 5 and the inner wall of the feed bin 3. A rubber scraper can be installed on the side of the dividing plates 5 close to the inner wall of the feed bin 3 to scrape off the material remaining on the inner wall of the feed bin 3. The rotation of the turntable 4 drives the forage to rotate through the dividing plates 5. Since the distance between two adjacent dividing plates 5 is the same, the material entering the tank body 1 is the same, achieving a quantitative effect.
[0028] In this embodiment, a cleaning mechanism extending into the tank body 1 and cleaning the filter plate 10 is provided on the outside of the tank body 1. The cleaning mechanism includes a telescopic electric cylinder 11 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the tank body 1 and extending into the tank body 1, and a push plate 12 mounted on the output end of the telescopic electric cylinder 11 by bolts. The push plate 12 is composed of a push plate and a cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush abuts against the filter plate 10. The push plate 12 is driven to move by the telescopic electric cylinder 11, which not only facilitates the transportation of forage with larger particles, but also can clean the filter plate 10 to prevent the mesh of the filter plate 10 from being blocked. The output distance of the telescopic electric cylinder 11 is adapted to the width of the tank body 1.
[0029] Among them, a conveying port is opened on the side of the tank body 1 away from the telescopic electric cylinder 11 and on the side where the conveying box 15 is in contact with the tank body 1, and a baffle 14 is hinged in the conveying port. A push rod 13 that abuts against the baffle 14 is fixedly installed on the right side of the push plate 12.
[0030] In this embodiment, the feeding mechanism includes a conveying box 15 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the tank body 1, a driving motor 16 fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the conveying box 15, an auger 17 rotatably mounted in the conveying box 15 and fixed to the output shaft of the driving motor 16, and a feeding pipe 18 fixedly connected to one side of the conveying box 15 and extending into the tank body 1. The feeding pipe 18 is arranged in an inclined shape.
[0031] Embodiment 2:
[0032] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 On the basis of the first embodiment, a stirring and rolling mechanism is provided inside the tank body 1, and the stirring and rolling mechanism includes a rotating rod 19 installed inside the tank body 1 through a bearing, a sleeve 20 welded to the outer wall of the rotating rod 19, a connecting rod 21 slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve 20, and a rolling wheel 22 rotatably installed at one end of the connecting rod 21, and an electric push rod 23 connected to the other end of the connecting rod 21 is installed inside the sleeve 20.
[0033] Among them, a sealing plate for sealing is installed inside the sleeve 20, and the electric push rod 23 passes through the inside of the sealing plate. The sealing plate can seal the sleeve 20, and the crushed forage material is placed into the sleeve 20. The number of sleeves 20, connecting rods 21 and rolling wheels 22 in the mixing and rolling mechanism is three. A battery module electrically connected to the electric push rod 23 is installed in the sleeve 20. An inspection plate is detachably installed on the outside of the sleeve 20.
[0034] The above technical solution is adopted to realize that the crushed forage is crushed and stirred by the crushing roller 22 to ensure that the forage is crushed evenly. A motor connected to one end of the rotating rod 19 is installed outside the tank 1 to drive the crushing wheel 22.
[0035] The working principle of the above embodiment is:
[0036] When in use, the forage is introduced into the feed bin 3, and the turntable 4 rotates to drive the forage to rotate through the dividing plate 5. Since the distance between two adjacent dividing plates 5 is the same, the materials entering the tank body 1 are the same, and the quantitative effect is achieved. The forage is crushed by the crushing roller 2, and the filter plate 10 screens the crushed forage. The push plate 12 is driven by the telescopic electric cylinder 11 to move, and the forage with larger particles is pushed into the conveying box 14. The forage with larger particles is conveyed by the driving motor 16 and the auger 17, and the forage with larger particles is conveyed to the tank body 1 again through the discharge pipe 18 for secondary crushing. The crushed forage is crushed and stirred by the crushing roller 22 to ensure that the forage is crushed evenly.
[0037] The electrical components appearing in the article are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device for control such as a computer, and the existing public power connection technology is not described in detail in the article.
[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A pulverizing device for forage forage planting and processing, comprising a tank body (1) and a filter plate (10) detachably mounted inside the tank body (1), characterized in that: A crushing roller (2) for processing forage for planting is arranged inside the tank body (1), a feed bin (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tank body (1), a limited material structure is arranged inside the feed bin (3), and a feeding mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the tank body (1); The material limiting structure comprises a turntable (4) rotatably arranged inside the feed bin (3), a material dividing plate (5) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the turntable (4), and a linkage structure arranged in the tank body (1) and linking the crushing roller (2) and the turntable (4); The feeding mechanism comprises a conveying box (15) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the tank body (1), a driving motor (16) fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the conveying box (15), an auger (17) rotatably mounted in the conveying box (15) and fixed to the output shaft of the driving motor (16), and a feeding pipe (18) fixedly connected to one side of the conveying box (15) and extending into the tank body (1).
2. A pulverizing device for forage planting and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the crushing rollers (2) is two, and the linkage structure comprises two linkage gears (7) fixedly mounted on one end of the two crushing rollers (2), a rotating shaft (6) fixedly mounted inside the rotating disk (4) and extending to the outside of the feed bin (3), and two pulleys (8) fixedly mounted on one end of one of the crushing rollers (2) and the end of the rotating shaft (6), a belt (9) being connected between the two pulleys (8), and a stepping motor is mounted on the end of the other crushing roller (2) away from the linkage gear (7), and the two linkage gears (7) are meshed with each other.
3. A pulverizing device for forage planting and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the material dividing plates (5) is six, and the six material dividing plates (5) are arranged at equal distances, and a support frame is welded to the lower surface of the tank body (1).
4. A pulverizing device for forage planting and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tank body (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism extending into the tank body and cleaning the filter plate (10) on the outside thereof. The cleaning mechanism comprises a telescopic electric cylinder (11) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the tank body (1) and extending into the tank body, and a push plate (12) mounted on the output end of the telescopic electric cylinder (11) by means of bolts.
5. A pulverizing device for forage planting and processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A conveying port is provided on the side of the tank body (1) away from the telescopic electric cylinder (11) and on the side of the conveying box (15) in contact with the tank body (1), and a baffle (14) is hingedly connected in the conveying port. A push rod (13) is fixedly installed on the right side of the push plate (12) and abuts against the baffle (14).
6. A pulverizing device for forage planting and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tank body (1) is provided with a stirring and rolling mechanism, which comprises a rotating rod (19) installed inside the tank body (1) via a bearing, a sleeve (20) welded to the outer wall of the rotating rod (19), a connecting rod (21) slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve (20), and a rolling wheel (22) rotatably installed at one end of the connecting rod (21), and an electric push rod (23) connected to the other end of the connecting rod (21) is installed inside the sleeve (20).
7. A pulverizing device for forage planting and processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sealing plate for sealing is installed inside the sleeve (20), and the electric push rod (23) passes through the inside of the sealing plate. The number of the sleeve (20), the connecting rod (21) and the rolling wheel (22) in the stirring and rolling mechanism are all three.