A rice seed screening device
By designing a device for rice seed screening, using wind power and water curtain to capture impurities, the problem of impurities rising during the wind selection process affecting the health of operators is solved, and efficient seed screening and dust removal effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421413925.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-19
AI Technical Summary
During the wind selection process of rice seeds, a large amount of silt impurities, residues, deflated particles, under-ripe or broken grains and other removers are raised, causing operators to inhale these particles, affecting health.
A rice seed screening device is designed, including a base plate, a screening structure and a dust-proof structure. The screening structure removes impurities through wind force, and the dust-proof structure uses a water curtain to capture the remover to ensure that these impurities do not enter the air.
Through multiple air selection and water curtain capture, impurities in rice seeds are effectively removed, particle concentration in the air is reduced, and the health of operators is protected.
Smart Images
Figure CN222710204U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice seed screening, and relates to a rice seed screening device. Background Art
[0002] Rice seed screening is an important step to ensure seed quality and improve planting efficiency, including wind selection, mud and water selection, etc.
[0003] Among them, winnowing is also called winnowing. It is to throw seeds manually or with power, and use natural wind or wind power such as blowers and vacuum fans to blow away the sand impurities, debris, shrunken grains, unripe or broken grains mixed in the seeds, and select seeds with full and clean grains;
[0004] During the winnowing process, a large amount of sediment, debris, shrunken grains, unripe or broken grains and other removed materials will be blown up, causing the surrounding environment to be filled with removed materials. Operators are likely to inhale the removed materials into their bodies, which affects their health.
[0005] In order to solve the above problems, a rice seed screening device is proposed in the present application. Utility Model Content
[0006] The utility model aims at solving the technical problems existing in the prior art and provides a rice seed screening device.
[0007] The utility model provides a technical solution to the above technical problem as follows: a rice seed screening device, comprising a bottom plate, wherein a screening structure is provided on the bottom plate for screening rice seeds;
[0008] A fan is installed on the bottom plate;
[0009] A dustproof structure is provided on a side of the bottom plate away from the fan;
[0010] The dust-proof structure includes a collecting box installed on a bottom plate, a U-shaped intercepting plate installed on the collecting box, a water pump installed on one side of the collecting box, a first water pipe connected to the interior of the collecting box installed at the input end of the water pump, a second water pipe installed at the output end of the water pump, a transverse pipe installed on the intercepting plate, one end of the second water pipe connected to the interior of the transverse pipe, and a filter installed on the collecting box.
[0011] The screening structure comprises a bracket mounted on the bottom plate, a support rod is mounted on the bracket, one end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the first rotating roller, one end of the first rotating roller is mounted with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is mounted with a rotating plate, and both ends of the rotating plate are mounted with placement boxes;
[0012] A support plate is installed on each of the two placement boxes, a first electric telescopic rod is installed on each of the two support plates, a mounting rod is installed at the telescopic ends of each of the two first electric telescopic rods, a baffle is installed at one end of each of the two mounting rods, and the two baffles are used to block the discharge port of the corresponding placement box;
[0013] One of the placement boxes is provided with a material taking component, which is used for air selection of rice seeds by setting a screening structure.
[0014] A motor is installed on the bottom plate, a second roller is installed on the output end of the motor, a transmission belt is connected between the second roller and the outer side of the first roller, and the motor, the second roller and the transmission belt are arranged to facilitate the rotation of the two placement boxes.
[0015] The placement box is provided with a slide groove, and the placement box is slidably connected to a slide rod through the slide groove. The telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is installed on one end of the slide rod. The slide groove and the slide rod are provided to support the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod.
[0016] The material taking assembly includes a material taking port opened on one of the placement boxes, a connecting plate installed on the placement box, and a cover plate hinged on the placement box. A second electric telescopic rod is installed on the connecting plate, and a squeezing plate is installed on the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod. By setting the material taking assembly, it is convenient to take out the rice seeds in the placement box.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0018] By setting up a dust-proof structure, when the removed objects are blown away from the rice seeds, the water pump is started, so that the water in the collection box is discharged through the horizontal pipe and a water curtain is formed. The removed objects are blown by the wind and contact the water curtain and fall quickly and are intercepted on the filter net, thereby achieving the dust removal effect and avoiding as much as possible that a large amount of removed objects are in the air and affect the health of the operators; by setting up a screening structure, the rice seeds to be screened are placed in one of the placement boxes, and the placement box is turned to a high place, and the two first electric telescopic rods are started so that the telescopic ends drive the baffle to move and no longer block the discharge port of the placement box, so that the rice seeds fall from a high place to the placement box below, and the fan is started, and the removed objects such as mud, sand, impurities, debris, shriveled grains, unripe or broken grains are blown away from the rice seeds by wind. After the above-mentioned multiple inversions of the positions of the two placement boxes and multiple air selections, the effect of screening the rice seeds is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This utility model is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the device;
[0020] Figure 2 This utility model is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a water pump and its related parts;
[0021] Figure 3 This utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display placement box and the material taking component;
[0022] Figure 4 This utility model is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the material taking port;
[0023] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the transverse tube.
[0024] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0025] 1. Bottom plate;
[0026] 2. Screening structure; 201. Bracket; 202. Support rod; 203. First rotating roller; 204. Rotating rod; 205. Rotating plate; 206. Placement box; 207. First electric telescopic rod; 208. Mounting rod; 209. Baffle; 210. Slide; 211. Sliding rod; 212. Support plate; 213. Motor; 214. Second rotating roller; 215. Transmission belt;
[0027] 3. Fan;
[0028] 4. Material taking assembly; 401. Cover plate; 402. Connecting plate; 403. Second electric telescopic rod; 404. Extrusion plate; 405. Material taking port;
[0029] 5. Dust-proof structure; 501. Collection box; 502. Interceptor plate; 503. Water pump; 504. First water pipe; 505. Second water pipe; 506. Horizontal pipe; 507. Filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0031] In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0032] In the description of the present application, the term "for example" is used to mean "used as an example, illustration or description". Any embodiment described as "for example" in the present application is not necessarily to be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments. In order to enable any technician in the field to implement and use the utility model, the following description is given. In the following description, details are listed for the purpose of explanation. It should be understood that a person of ordinary skill in the art can recognize that the utility model can be implemented without using these specific details. In other examples, well-known structures and processes will not be elaborated in detail to avoid unnecessary details that make the description of the utility model obscure. Therefore, the utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is consistent with the widest range of principles and features disclosed in the present application.
[0033] Reference Figure 1-3 A rice seed screening device comprises a bottom plate 1, a screening structure 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, and is used for screening rice seeds. The screening structure 2 comprises a bracket 201 installed on the bottom plate 1, a support rod 202 is installed on the bracket 201, one end of the support rod 202 is rotatably connected to a first rotating roller 203, a rotating rod 204 is installed at one end of the first rotating roller 203, a rotating plate 205 is installed at one end of the rotating rod 204, a placing box 206 is installed at both ends of the rotating plate 205, a supporting plate 212 is installed on each of the two placing boxes 206, and a first electric telescopic rod is installed on each of the two supporting plates 212. 207, the telescopic ends of the two first electric telescopic rods 207 are both equipped with mounting rods 208, and one end of the two mounting rods 208 is both equipped with baffles 209, and the two baffles 209 are used to block the discharge port of the corresponding placement box 206. The rice seeds that need to be screened are placed in one of the placement boxes 206, and then the placement box 206 is turned to a high place, and then the two first electric telescopic rods 207 are started, so that the telescopic ends drive the baffles 209 to move and no longer block the discharge port of the placement box 206, so that the rice seeds fall from a high place into the placement box 206 below.
[0034] A fan 3 is installed on the bottom plate 1. When the rice seeds fall, the fan 3 is started to blow away the mud, impurities, debris, shrunken grains, unripe or broken grains and other removed materials from the rice seeds with the help of wind. After the above-mentioned multiple inversions of the positions of the two placement boxes 206 and multiple air selections, the effect of screening the rice seeds is achieved.
[0035] A motor 213 is installed on the bottom plate 1, and a second roller 214 is installed at the output end of the motor 213. A transmission belt 215 is connected between the second roller 214 and the outer side of the first roller 203. By starting the motor 213, it drives the second roller 214 to rotate, and the rotation of the second roller 214 drives the transmission belt 215, thereby driving the rotation of the first roller 203, so as to facilitate the position adjustment of the two placement boxes 206.
[0036] Reference Figure 2 A slide groove 210 is provided on the placement box 206, and the placement box 206 is slidably connected to a slide rod 211 through the slide groove 210. The telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 207 is installed at one end of the slide rod 211, and the slide rod 211 is used to support the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 207.
[0037] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 A material taking component 4 is provided on one of the placement boxes 206, and the material taking component 4 includes a material taking port 405 opened on one of the placement boxes 206, a connecting plate 402 installed on the placement box 206, and a cover plate 401 hinged on the placement box 206, a second electric telescopic rod 403 is installed on the connecting plate 402, and a squeezing plate 404 is installed at the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 403. After the air selection is completed, the second electric telescopic rod 403 is started, so that the telescopic end drives the squeezing plate 404 to move, so that the squeezing plate 404 no longer squeezes the cover plate 401, and then the cover plate 401 rotates. At this time, the rice seeds are discharged through the material taking port 405.
[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 5 A dustproof structure 5 is provided on the side of the bottom plate 1 away from the fan 3. The dustproof structure 5 includes a collecting box 501 installed on the bottom plate 1. A U-shaped intercepting plate 502 is installed on the collecting box 501. A water pump 503 is installed on one side of the collecting box 501. A first water pipe 504 connected to the inside of the collecting box 501 is installed at the input end of the water pump 503. A second water pipe 505 is installed at the output end of the water pump 503. A horizontal pipe 506 is installed on the intercepting plate 502. One end of the second water pipe 505 is connected to the horizontal pipe 506. The interior of the pipe 506 is interconnected, and a filter screen 507 is installed on the collection box 501. When the removed objects are blown away from the rice seeds, the water pump 503 is started, so that the water in the collection box 501 enters the second water pipe 505 through the first water pipe 504, and is finally discharged through the horizontal pipe 506 to form a water curtain. At this time, the removed objects are blown by the wind and contact the water curtain and quickly fall down and are intercepted on the filter screen 507, thereby achieving the dust removal effect and avoiding as much as possible that a large amount of removed objects are in the air and affect the health of the operator.
[0039] Working principle:
[0040] The rice seed screening device places the rice seeds to be screened in one of the placement boxes 206, then rotates the placement box 206 to a higher position, and then starts two first electric telescopic rods 207, so that the telescopic ends of the rods drive the baffles 209 to move and no longer block the discharge port of the placement box 206, so that the rice seeds fall from a higher position into the placement box 206 below, and starts the fan 3 to blow away the sediment impurities, debris, shrunken grains, unripe or broken grains and other removed materials from the rice seeds with the help of wind force. After the above-mentioned multiple reversals of the positions of the two placement boxes 206 and multiple air selections, the effect of screening the rice seeds is achieved.
[0041] In the rice seed screening device, when the removed objects are blown away from the rice seeds, the water pump 503 is started, so that the water in the collection box 501 enters the second water pipe 505 through the first water pipe 504, and is finally discharged through the horizontal pipe 506 to form a water curtain. At this time, the removed objects are blown by the wind and contact the water curtain and quickly fall down and are intercepted on the filter net 507, thereby achieving the dust removal effect and avoiding as much as possible that a large amount of removed objects are in the air and affect the health of the operator.
[0042] After the winnowing is completed, the rice seed screening device starts the second electric telescopic rod 403 so that the telescopic end drives the squeezing plate 404 to move, so that the squeezing plate 404 no longer squeezes the cover plate 401, and then the cover plate 401 rotates. At this time, the rice seeds are discharged through the feeding port 405.
[0043] Although the preferred embodiments of the utility model have been described, those skilled in the art may make other changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the utility model.
[0044] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A rice seed screening device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is provided with a screening structure (2) for screening rice seeds; A fan (3) is installed on the base plate (1); A dustproof structure (5) is provided on the side of the bottom plate (1) away from the fan (3); The dustproof structure (5) comprises a collection box (501) mounted on a bottom plate (1), a U-shaped interception plate (502) being mounted on the collection box (501), a water pump (503) being mounted on one side of the collection box (501), a first water pipe (504) being mounted on the input end of the water pump (503) and being connected to the interior of the collection box (501), a second water pipe (505) being mounted on the output end of the water pump (503), a transverse pipe (506) being mounted on the interception plate (502), one end of the second water pipe (505) being connected to the interior of the transverse pipe (506), and a filter screen (507) being mounted on the collection box (501).
2. A rice seed screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening structure (2) comprises a support (201) mounted on the bottom plate (1), a support rod (202) being mounted on the support (201), one end of the support rod (202) being rotatably connected to a first rotating roller (203), one end of the first rotating roller (203) being mounted with a rotating rod (204), one end of the rotating rod (204) being mounted with a rotating plate (205), and both ends of the rotating plate (205) being mounted with a placement box (206); The two placement boxes (206) are both installed with support plates (212), the two support plates (212) are both installed with first electric telescopic rods (207), the telescopic ends of the two first electric telescopic rods (207) are both installed with mounting rods (208), one end of the two mounting rods (208) is installed with baffles (209), and the two baffles (209) are used to block the discharge port of the corresponding placement box (206); A material taking component (4) is arranged on one of the placement boxes (206).
3. A rice seed screening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (213) is installed on the bottom plate (1); a second roller (214) is installed at the output end of the motor (213); a transmission belt (215) is connected between the second roller (214) and the outer side of the first roller (203).
4. A rice seed screening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The placement box (206) is provided with a slide groove (210), and the placement box (206) is slidably connected to a slide rod (211) through the slide groove (210), and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (207) is installed on one end of the slide rod (211).
5. The rice seed screening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material taking assembly (4) comprises a material taking port (405) opened on one of the placement boxes (206), a connecting plate (402) installed on the placement box (206), and a cover plate (401) hinged on the placement box (206); a second electric telescopic rod (403) is installed on the connecting plate (402); and a squeezing plate (404) is installed at the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (403).