A dust suppression device for organic production
By designing a dust reduction device with a vacuum cleaner with a vibration function, the humidity problems caused by spray dust reduction in organic production and the problems of dust-blocking device are solved, and the effects of stable dust removal and low energy consumption are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421072348.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-16
AI Technical Summary
In organic production, common spray dust reduction devices will cause the deterioration of the on-site environment, and the vacuum cleaner device will easily block the vent when dealing with a large number of peel debris, reducing ventilation and vacuuming efficiency and increasing energy consumption.
An organically produced dust reduction device is designed, including a dust reduction box, a scrap collection box, a vacuum cleaner and a vacuum cleaner. The vacuum cleaner has a built-in movable mounting ring, drive ring, vibrating member and transmission teeth. Through the cooperation of the vibrating push rod and the second spring, the filter cover vibrates left and right, vibrating and dropping the adsorbed peel fragments on the outside to ensure fluidity and reduce energy consumption.
Effectively prevent the peel debris from clogging the filter cover, ensuring the vacuuming effect, while reducing energy consumption, and achieving the goal of stable dust removal and low energy consumption.
Smart Images
Figure CN222710430U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of dust reduction devices, in particular to a dust reduction device for organic production. Background Art
[0002] Organic fertilizer is a carbon-containing material mainly derived from plants and animals and applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as its main function. It is processed from biomass, animal and plant waste, and plant residues, eliminating toxic and harmful substances. It is rich in a large number of beneficial substances, including: a variety of organic acids, peptides, and rich nutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. It not only provides comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has a long fertilizer effect, can increase and renew soil organic matter, promote microbial reproduction, and improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of the soil. It is the main nutrient for green food production.
[0003] Common dust reduction devices include absorption dust removal and spray dust removal. Spray dust reduction may cause the on-site environment to become humid and deteriorate, which is not conducive to dust removal operations in confined spaces such as factories. Therefore, dust removal needs to be completed by vacuuming. However, there are a large number of fruit peel fragments in organic production, which can easily clog the ventilation filter cover, which not only reduces the ventilation and dust removal efficiency, but also increases energy consumption. Therefore, it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the utility model provides a dust reduction device for organic production, which has the advantages of stable dust removal and low energy consumption.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a dust reduction device for organic production, comprising a dust reduction box, a debris collection box is inserted into the front of the dust reduction box, a dust suction port is opened on the side of the dust reduction box and is located above the debris collection box, a dust suction head is installed inside the dust suction port, and a material drop port is also opened inside the dust reduction box and is located between the dust suction port and the debris collection box, and both ends of the material drop port are respectively connected to the debris collection box and the dust suction port;
[0006] The dust collector head includes a mounting ring, a driving ring and a vibrating member which are movably sleeved inside the dust suction port, the mounting ring is located between the vibrating member and the driving ring, the interior of the mounting ring is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, and the side of the mounting frame is connected to a dust suction fan blade; transmission teeth are connected between the driving ring and the mounting ring, a vibrating push rod is connected between the mounting ring and the vibrating member, a filter cover is connected to the left side of the vibrating member, the outer surface of the filter cover is smooth, and the filter cover is located directly above the drop port.
[0007] Preferably, a second spring located outside the filter cover is provided inside the dust suction port, one end of the second spring is connected to the inner wall of the dust suction port, and the other end of the second spring is connected to the vibration member.
[0008] Preferably, the transmission teeth include two left and right toothed plates, the two toothed plates mesh with each other, and the two toothed plates are respectively fixedly connected to the facing surfaces of the mounting ring and the driving ring.
[0009] Preferably, a driving motor is installed inside the dust reduction box, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the driving ring.
[0010] Preferably, the vibration member includes a vibration ring movably sleeved inside the dust suction port, and two protrusions and two concave points are provided on the outer surface of the vibration ring close to the mounting ring. The two protrusions and concave points are alternately distributed, and the connected protrusions and concave points are smoothly connected, and the outer surfaces of the protrusions and concave points are smooth.
[0011] Preferably, the vibration push rod includes a positioning rod fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting ring, a sliding cavity is opened inside the positioning rod, a supporting ball is embedded in the front of the inner cavity of the sliding cavity close to the vibration ring, and the left side of the supporting ball passes through the sliding cavity and extends to the outside of the positioning rod, and is in rolling contact with the outer surfaces of the convex and concave points.
[0012] Preferably, a first spring is further provided inside the sliding cavity, one end of the first spring abuts against the inner wall of the sliding cavity, and the other end of the first spring contacts with the abutting ball.
[0013] Preferably, a locating bearing is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting ring, and the locating bearing is fixedly mounted inside the dust suppression box; a groove is provided on the front side of the debris collection box.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0015] 1. Due to the setting of the vibration push rod, the utility model enables the vibration member to reduce the flow rate of the filter cover under the elastic force of the second spring, and when the two transmission teeth are separated from each other, drive the filter cover to vibrate left and right, thereby effectively shaking off the peel fragments adsorbed on the outside thereof, ensuring its fluidity, guaranteeing the dust collection effect, and reducing resistance energy consumption.
[0016] 2. Due to the setting of the vibration part of the utility model, the cooperation of the convex points and the concave points enables the vibration push rod to continuously push the vibration ring, and then under the elastic force of the second spring, the vibration ring vibrates continuously left and right, thereby preventing dust from being adsorbed on its surface and affecting the fluidity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the front side of the dust suction port of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust collector head of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the side of the vacuum cleaner head of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibrating element of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a sectional view of the side of the vibration push rod of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1. dust suppression box; 2. debris collection box; 3. dust suction port; 4. dust suction head; 41. mounting ring; 42. mounting frame; 43. dust suction fan blade; 44. driving ring; 45. transmission teeth; 46. vibrating member; 461. vibrating ring; 462. convex point; 463. concave point; 47. filter cover; 48. vibrating push rod; 481. positioning rod; 482. sliding cavity; 483. holding ball; 484. first spring; 49. second spring; 5. drop port; 6. drawing groove; 7. positioning bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the utility model provides a dust reduction device for organic production, including a dust reduction box 1, a debris collection box 2 is inserted into the front of the dust reduction box 1, a dust suction port 3 is opened on the side of the dust reduction box 1 and is located above the debris collection box 2, a dust suction head 4 is installed inside the dust suction port 3, and a material drop port 5 is also opened inside the dust reduction box 1 and is located between the dust suction port 3 and the debris collection box 2, and both ends of the material drop port 5 are respectively connected to the debris collection box 2 and the dust suction port 3;
[0026] The dust collector head 4 includes a mounting ring 41, a driving ring 44 and a vibrating member 46 which are movably sleeved inside the dust suction port 3. The mounting ring 41 is located between the vibrating member 46 and the driving ring 44. A mounting frame 42 is fixedly connected inside the mounting ring 41. A dust suction fan blade 43 is connected to the side of the mounting frame 42. A transmission tooth 45 is connected between the driving ring 44 and the mounting ring 41. A vibrating push rod 48 is connected between the mounting ring 41 and the vibrating member 46. A filter cover 47 is connected to the left side of the vibrating member 46. The outer surface of the filter cover 47 is smooth. The filter cover 47 is located directly above the drop port 5.
[0027] Among them, due to the setting of the vibration push rod 48, under the elastic force of the second spring 49, the vibration member 46 can reduce the flow rate of the filter cover 47, and when the two transmission teeth 45 are separated from each other, the filter cover 47 is driven to vibrate left and right, thereby effectively shaking off the fruit peel fragments adsorbed on its outside, ensuring its fluidity, guaranteeing the dust collection effect, and reducing resistance energy consumption.
[0028] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a second spring 49 is disposed inside the dust suction port 3 and is located outside the filter cover 47 . One end of the second spring 49 is connected to the inner wall of the dust suction port 3 , and the other end of the second spring 49 is connected to the vibration member 46 .
[0029] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the transmission teeth 45 include two left and right tooth plates, the two tooth plates mesh with each other, and the two tooth plates are fixedly connected to the facing surfaces of the mounting ring 41 and the driving ring 44 respectively; due to the setting of the transmission teeth 45, it can be ensured that the driving ring 44 can drive the mounting ring 41 to rotate quickly as a whole, thereby drawing air from the Russians to achieve the purpose of dust collection; and when the fluidity of the filter cover 47 is reduced, causing the dust collection fan blades 43 to approach the filter cover 47, the meshing of the two transmission teeth 45 can be reduced. At this time, due to the continuous rotation of the driving ring 44, the two transmission teeth 45 can be continuously meshed and disengaged, which can increase the vibration intensity, thereby effectively reducing the suction intensity, reducing the adsorption force of debris on the surface of the filter cover 47, and causing the debris to be shaken off.
[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, a driving motor is installed inside the dust reduction box 1 , and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the driving ring 44 .
[0031] like Figure 5 As shown, the vibrating member 46 includes a vibrating ring 461 movably sleeved inside the dust suction port 3, and the outer surface of the vibrating ring 461 is provided with two convex points 462 and two concave points 463 on one side close to the mounting ring 41, the two convex points 462 and the concave points 463 are alternately distributed, the connected convex points 462 and the concave points 463 are smoothly connected, and the outer surfaces of the convex points 462 and the concave points 463 are smooth;
[0032] Among them, due to the setting of the vibration part 46, the cooperation of the convex point 462 and the concave point 463 enables the vibration push rod 48 to continuously push the vibration ring 461, and then under the elastic force of the second spring 49, the vibration ring 461 vibrates continuously left and right, thereby achieving the effect of preventing dust from being adsorbed on its surface and affecting fluidity.
[0033] like Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, the vibration push rod 48 includes a positioning rod 481 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting ring 41, and a sliding cavity 482 is opened inside the positioning rod 481. A resisting ball 483 is embedded in the front of the inner cavity of the sliding cavity 482 close to the vibration ring 461. The left side of the resisting ball 483 passes through the sliding cavity 482 and extends to the outside of the positioning rod 481, and is in rolling contact with the outer surfaces of the protrusion 462 and the concave point 463. Due to the setting of the resisting ball 483, it is ensured that the vibration member 46 can be continuously pushed by the vibration push rod 48 when the mounting ring 41 rotates continuously, and the friction energy consumption can be effectively reduced under the action of the resisting ball 483.
[0034] like Figure 6 As shown, a first spring 484 is further disposed inside the sliding cavity 482 , one end of the first spring 484 abuts against the inner wall of the sliding cavity 482 , and the other end of the first spring 484 contacts the abutting ball 483 .
[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a positioning bearing 7 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting ring 41 , and the positioning bearing 7 is fixedly mounted inside the dust suppression box 1 ; a groove 6 is provided on the front of the debris collection box 2 .
[0036] The working principle and use process of this utility model:
[0037] When the device is turned on, the driving motor drives the driving ring 44 to rotate, and then drives the mounting ring 41 to rotate through the transmission teeth 45. The rotation of the mounting ring 41 can drive the dust collecting blades 43 to rotate through the mounting frame 42, so that the surrounding air can flow, thereby absorbing dust in the air with the cooperation of the filter cover 47;
[0038] Since the continuous rotation of the mounting ring 41 can drive the vibrating push rod 48 to move quickly, the vibrating ring 461 can be pushed by the cooperation of the convex point 462 and the concave point 463, and then the vibrating ring 461 is continuously pushed by the elastic force of the second spring 49, so that it frequently reciprocates, thereby shaking off the dust and peel fragments attached to its surface;
[0039] When more impurities are adsorbed on the surface of the filter cover 47 and its flow rate is reduced, the force of the dust suction blades 43 to draw air and pull the filter cover 47 to move is increased. In other words, the distance between the dust suction blades 43 and the filter cover 47 tends to shorten, thereby compressing the first spring 484 and causing the two transmission teeth 45 between the mounting ring 41 and the drive ring 44 to tend to separate. Once separated, vibration will be generated between the two transmission teeth 45, thereby further shaking off the fruit peel fragments on the surface of the filter cover 47 to prevent the filter cover 47 from being blocked.
[0040] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A dust reduction device for organic production, comprising a dust reduction box (1), characterized in that: A debris collection box (2) is inserted into the front of the dust reduction box (1), a dust suction port (3) is provided on the side of the dust reduction box (1) and is located above the debris collection box (2), a dust suction head (4) is installed inside the dust suction port (3), and a material drop port (5) is also provided inside the dust reduction box (1) and is located between the dust suction port (3) and the debris collection box (2), and the two ends of the material drop port (5) are respectively connected to the debris collection box (2) and the dust suction port (3); The dust collector head (4) comprises a mounting ring (41) movably sleeved inside the dust suction port (3), a driving ring (44) and a vibrating member (46); the mounting ring (41) is located between the vibrating member (46) and the driving ring (44); a mounting frame (42) is fixedly connected inside the mounting ring (41); a dust suction fan blade (43) is connected to the side of the mounting frame (42); a transmission tooth (45) is connected between the driving ring (44) and the mounting ring (41); a vibrating push rod (48) is connected between the mounting ring (41) and the vibrating member (46); a filter cover (47) is connected to the left side of the vibrating member (46); the outer surface of the filter cover (47) is smooth; the filter cover (47) is located directly above the drop port (5).
2. The dust suppression device for organic production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second spring (49) located outside the filter cover (47) is arranged inside the dust suction port (3); one end of the second spring (49) is connected to the inner wall of the dust suction port (3); and the other end of the second spring (49) is connected to the vibrating member (46).
3. The dust suppression device for organic production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission teeth (45) include two left and right toothed discs, the two toothed discs mesh with each other, and the two toothed discs are respectively fixedly connected to the facing surfaces of the mounting ring (41) and the driving ring (44).
4. The dust suppression device for organic production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor is installed inside the dust reduction box (1), and an output shaft of the drive motor is connected to a drive ring (44).
5. The dust suppression device for organic production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibrating member (46) comprises a vibrating ring (461) movably sleeved inside the dust suction port (3); two convex points (462) and two concave points (463) are provided on the outer surface of the vibrating ring (461) on a side close to the mounting ring (41); the two convex points (462) and the concave points (463) are alternately distributed; the connected convex points (462) and concave points (463) are smoothly connected; and the outer surfaces of the convex points (462) and the concave points (463) are smooth.
6. The dust suppression device for organic production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vibration push rod (48) includes a positioning rod (481) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting ring (41), and a sliding cavity (482) is provided inside the positioning rod (481). A supporting ball (483) is embedded in the front of the inner cavity of the sliding cavity (482) close to the vibration ring (461). The left side of the supporting ball (483) passes through the sliding cavity (482) and extends to the outside of the positioning rod (481) to roll in contact with the outer surfaces of the convex point (462) and the concave point (463).
7. The dust suppression device for organic production according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first spring (484) is also disposed inside the sliding cavity (482), one end of the first spring (484) abuts against the inner wall of the sliding cavity (482), and the other end of the first spring (484) contacts the abutting ball (483).
8. The dust suppression device for organic production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning bearing (7) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting ring (41), and the positioning bearing (7) is fixedly mounted inside the dust reduction box (1); a groove (6) is provided on the front side of the debris collection box (2).