Movable smoke hood for casting pool

By designing a mobile cigarette hood for casting pools, the resource waste problem caused by setting up too many cigarette hoods is solved, and the efficiency and flexibility of flue gas treatment is achieved, reducing the risk of equipment damage.

CN222710432UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-04ORDOS JUNZHENG ENERGY CHEM
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421289411.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-06
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During industrial casting, too many smoke hoods are provided to waste resources, especially when not every casting pool is casting at the same time.

Method used

A mobile cigarette hood is designed, including a gas collector, smoke pipe, condenser and telescopic hose, combined with a drive mechanism and a fixed guide rail to achieve accurate movement of the cigarette hood above the required casting pool.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of the mobile cigarette hood, the waste of resources is reduced, and the efficiency and flexibility of flue gas treatment is achieved. At the same time, the equipment is protected and the damage to the telescopic hose is prevented.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of casting operation, in particular to a movable smoke hood for a casting pool. A movable smoke hood for a casting pool comprises a gas collecting hood, the top of the gas collecting hood is communicated with a smoke dust pipeline, the outlet end of the smoke dust pipeline is connected with a condenser, the outlet end of the condenser is connected with a telescopic hose, a fixed guide rail is arranged above the condenser, the top of the condenser is in sliding connection with the bottom face of the fixed guide rail, and the top of the condenser is connected with the bottom face of the telescopic hose. A driving mechanism is arranged on the side face of the condenser. According to the utility model, the position of the smoke hood can be controlled through the arranged driving mechanism, so that the smoke hood can accurately move to the position above a casting pool which generates smoke, and the smoke in a casting workshop can be treated and discharged by a single smoke hood, so that more smoke hoods do not need to be arranged, the resource waste can be effectively reduced, and the production cost is reduced. The movable plate and the guide rod arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic hose can enable the telescopic hose to be stored and shortened tidily, and the telescopic hose is prevented from being damaged by other parts due to suspension.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of casting operations, in particular to a movable fume hood for a casting pool. Background Art

[0002] In industry, casting devices are often needed. Take the casting of ferrosilicon or high-purity ferrosilicon as an example. When casting molten iron in the molten iron casting pool, a large amount of high-temperature flue gas will be generated. These high-temperature flue gases need to be purified to meet environmental protection standards before they can be discharged. Therefore, a smoke hood is set directly above the molten iron casting pool to absorb the high-temperature flue gas and then discharge it. However, in the actual production process, there are many casting pools. If the same number of smoke hoods are set accordingly, it will cause unnecessary waste of resources, because not every casting pool needs to be cast, and usually multiple casting pools will not be casting at the same time, so there is no need to set too many smoke hoods. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a mobile fume hood for a casting pool, so as to solve the problem that too many fume hoods will cause waste of resources.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A mobile smoke hood for a casting pool comprises an air collecting hood, a smoke duct is connected to the top of the air collecting hood, a condenser is connected to the outlet end of the smoke duct, a telescopic hose is connected to the outlet end of the condenser, a fixed guide rail is provided above the condenser, the top of the condenser is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the fixed guide rail, and a driving mechanism is provided on the side of the condenser.

[0006] A further technical solution is that a movable groove is provided on the bottom surface of the fixed guide rail, both ends of the movable groove are closed ends, the opening size of the movable groove is smaller than the size of the groove bottom, and a connecting block is provided in the movable groove, the cross-sectional shape and size of the connecting block are consistent with the cross-sectional shape and size of the movable groove, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the condenser.

[0007] A further technical solution is that the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, the axis of the screw rod is parallel to the axis of the movable groove, a connecting plate is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the end of the connecting plate away from the screw rod is fixedly connected to the condenser.

[0008] A further technical solution is to provide a rock wool layer on the inner walls of the gas collecting hood and the smoke duct.

[0009] A further technical solution is that the telescopic hose is a bellows.

[0010] A further technical solution is that a plurality of movable plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic hose, a guide rod is provided on one side of the telescopic hose, the axis of the guide rod is parallel to the axis of the movable groove, and the plurality of movable plates are slidably connected to the guide rod.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] The utility model can control the position of the smoke hood by means of the driving mechanism provided, so that the smoke hood can be accurately moved to above the casting pool where smoke is generated. When a single smoke hood can process and discharge the smoke in the casting workshop, there is no need to provide more smoke hoods, which can effectively reduce the waste of resources. The movable plate and the guide rod arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic hose can neatly store and shorten the telescopic hose, thereby preventing the telescopic hose from partially falling and being damaged by other components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the fixed guide rail in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism in the utility model.

[0016] Icons: 1-gas collecting hood, 2-smoke duct, 3-condenser, 4-telescopic hose, 5-fixed guide rail, 6-movable groove, 7-connecting block, 8-driving motor, 9-screw, 10-connecting plate, 11-movable plate, 12-guide rod, 13-casting pool. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0018] Figures 1 to 3 This is an embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Embodiment 1:

[0020] A mobile fume hood for a casting pool comprises an air collecting hood 1, which is arranged just above a casting pool 13. A smoke duct 2 is connected to the top of the air collecting hood 1, a condenser 3 is connected to the outlet end of the smoke duct 2, a telescopic hose 4 is connected to the outlet end of the condenser 3, a fixed guide rail 5 is provided above the condenser 3, both ends of the fixed guide rail 5 are fixedly connected to the walls of a casting workshop, the axis of the fixed guide rail 5 is parallel to the arrangement direction of multiple casting pools, the top of the condenser 3 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the fixed guide rail 5, and a driving mechanism is provided on the side of the condenser 3.

[0021] A movable groove 6 is provided on the bottom surface of the fixed guide rail 5, both ends of the movable groove 6 are closed ends, the opening size of the movable groove 6 is smaller than the size of the groove bottom, and a connecting block 7 is provided in the movable groove 6. The cross-sectional shape and size of the connecting block 7 are consistent with the cross-sectional shape and size of the movable groove 6, and the connecting block 7 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the condenser 3.

[0022] The driving mechanism includes a driving motor 8, on the output shaft of which a screw rod 9 is fixedly connected, the axis of the screw rod 9 is parallel to the axis of the movable groove 6, a connecting plate 10 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 9, and one end of the connecting plate 10 away from the screw rod 9 is fixedly connected to the condenser 3.

[0023] Figure 1-3 A preferred embodiment of a mobile fume hood for a casting pool of the utility model is shown. This embodiment specifically includes: when the utility model is put into use, the smoke enters the smoke duct 2 through the gas collecting hood 1 and is then discharged to the outside of the casting workshop after being cooled by the condenser 3. When other casting pools 13 are working and generating smoke, the drive motor 8 is controlled and the screw rod 9 is rotated so that the connecting plate 10 drives the condenser 3 to move, thereby ensuring that the smoke hood can be moved to the top of the casting pool 13 generating smoke. Under the restriction of the movable groove 6 of the fixed guide rail 5, the smoke hood will not be separated from the fixed guide rail 5 and can only move along the movable groove 6, and the axis of the movable groove 6 is parallel to the arrangement direction of the multiple casting pools, so the smoke hood can be moved to the top of any casting pool 13, so that a single smoke hood can process and discharge the smoke in the casting workshop.

[0024] Embodiment 2:

[0025] A mobile fume hood for a casting pool comprises an air collecting hood 1, which is arranged just above a casting pool 13. A smoke duct 2 is connected to the top of the air collecting hood 1, a condenser 3 is connected to the outlet end of the smoke duct 2, a telescopic hose 4 is connected to the outlet end of the condenser 3, a fixed guide rail 5 is provided above the condenser 3, both ends of the fixed guide rail 5 are fixedly connected to the walls of a casting workshop, the axis of the fixed guide rail 5 is parallel to the arrangement direction of multiple casting pools, the top of the condenser 3 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the fixed guide rail 5, and a driving mechanism is provided on the side of the condenser 3.

[0026] A movable groove 6 is provided on the bottom surface of the fixed guide rail 5, both ends of the movable groove 6 are closed ends, the opening size of the movable groove 6 is smaller than the size of the groove bottom, and a connecting block 7 is provided in the movable groove 6. The cross-sectional shape and size of the connecting block 7 are consistent with the cross-sectional shape and size of the movable groove 6, and the connecting block 7 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the condenser 3.

[0027] The driving mechanism includes a driving motor 8, on the output shaft of which a screw rod 9 is fixedly connected, the axis of the screw rod 9 is parallel to the axis of the movable groove 6, a connecting plate 10 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 9, and one end of the connecting plate 10 away from the screw rod 9 is fixedly connected to the condenser 3.

[0028] Rock wool layers are provided on the inner walls of the gas collecting hood 1 and the smoke duct 2 .

[0029] The telescopic hose 4 is a corrugated tube.

[0030] A plurality of movable plates 11 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic hose 4, and a guide rod 12 is provided on one side of the telescopic hose 4. The axis of the guide rod 12 is parallel to the axis of the screw rod 9, and the end of the guide rod 12 is fixedly connected to the wall of the casting workshop, and the plurality of movable plates 11 are slidably connected to the guide rod 12.

[0031] Figure 1-3 A preferred embodiment of a mobile smoke hood for a casting pool of the utility model is shown, and this embodiment specifically includes: when the utility model is put into use, a rock wool layer is arranged on the inner wall of the gas collecting hood 1 and the smoke duct 2, which can reduce the damage of the smoke hood caused by the high-temperature smoke, and a bellows is used as the telescopic hose 4, which is very convenient and practical when the telescopic hose 4 is extended or shortened, and setting the guide rod 12 through the movable plate 11 is the simplest sliding connection method, the movable plate 11 cannot be separated from the guide rod 12, and can only move along the guide rod 12, so that the telescopic hose 4 will be neatly stored and shortened, which can prevent the telescopic hose 4 from being damaged by other components when it partially falls.

[0032] Although the utility model is described herein with reference to a plurality of illustrative embodiments of the utility model, it should be understood that those skilled in the art may devise many other modifications and implementations that fall within the scope and spirit of the principles disclosed herein. More specifically, within the scope of the drawings and claims disclosed herein, various modifications and improvements may be made to the components and / or layout of the subject combination layout. In addition to the modifications and improvements made to the components and / or layout, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A mobile fume hood for a casting pool, characterized in that: The invention comprises an air collecting hood (1), wherein a smoke duct (2) is connected to the top of the air collecting hood (1), a condenser (3) is connected to the outlet end of the smoke duct (2), a telescopic hose (4) is connected to the outlet end of the condenser (3), a fixed guide rail (5) is provided above the condenser (3), the top of the condenser (3) is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the fixed guide rail (5), and a driving mechanism is provided on the side of the condenser (3).

2. A mobile fume hood for a casting pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable groove (6) is provided on the bottom surface of the fixed guide rail (5), both ends of the movable groove (6) are closed ends, the opening size of the movable groove (6) is smaller than the size of the groove bottom, a connecting block (7) is provided in the movable groove (6), the cross-sectional shape and size of the connecting block (7) are consistent with the cross-sectional shape and size of the movable groove (6), and the connecting block (7) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the condenser (3).

3. A mobile fume hood for a casting pool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (8), a screw rod (9) being fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (8), an axis of the screw rod (9) being parallel to an axis of the movable groove (6), a connecting plate (10) being threadedly connected to the screw rod (9), and an end of the connecting plate (10) away from the screw rod (9) being fixedly connected to the condenser (3).

4. A mobile fume hood for a casting pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rock wool layers are provided on the inner walls of the gas collecting hood (1) and the smoke and dust duct (2).

5. A mobile fume hood for a casting pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic hose (4) is a corrugated tube.

6. A mobile fume hood for a casting pool according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of movable plates (11) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic hose (4), a guide rod (12) is provided on one side of the telescopic hose (4), the axis of the guide rod (12) is parallel to the axis of the movable groove (6), and the plurality of movable plates (11) are slidably connected to the guide rod (12).