A low friction vacuum suction rod strong magnet rebound device

By using the rebound mechanism of the strong magnet ring A and the strong magnet ring B in the vacuum robot, the friction and noise problems between the vacuum suction rod and the low-friction active vacuum pipe are solved, achieving more efficient work and longer service life.

CN222712175UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-04SHANGHAI ZHENGHE INTELLIGENT EQUIP MFG CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421521855.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-28
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The low friction active vacuum straws in existing vacuum robots have short service life due to friction and noise issues during use.

Method used

Using a device including a vacuum suction rod, a low-friction movable vacuum straw, an external threaded jacket and a rebound mechanism, the friction and noise between the vacuum suction rod and the low-friction movable vacuum straw are reduced through the interaction of the strong magnet ring A and the strong magnet ring B in the movable cavity.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces friction and noise between the vacuum suction rod and the low-friction active vacuum straw, accelerates the reset speed of the low-friction active vacuum straw, improves working efficiency and extends service life.

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Abstract

The present application discloses a low-friction vacuum suction rod strong magnet rebound device, which relates to the technical field of vacuum machinery collecting low-friction components, and includes: a vacuum suction rod, a low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe, an external threaded jacket and a rebound mechanism; the low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe is movably sleeved on the vacuum suction rod, and the external threaded jacket is movably sleeved on the low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe; the vacuum suction rod is sleeved on the external threaded jacket, and the vacuum suction rod and the external threaded jacket are threadedly matched; an active cavity is formed between the vacuum suction rod in the external threaded jacket and the low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe in the external threaded jacket; the rebound mechanism is installed in the active cavity, and is used to reduce the friction and noise between the vacuum suction rod and the low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe. The present application has the effect of reducing friction and noise when components are used.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of low-friction components for vacuum manipulators, and in particular to a strong magnet rebound device for a low-friction vacuum suction rod. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of existing technologies, pneumatic vacuum components are indispensable mechanical parts. Some parts need to be frequently operated during production, which requires low friction, low resistance and low noise. Low-friction active vacuum straws move back and forth during use, which generates friction between components and noise generated during mechanical operation. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to improve the problems of high friction, high noise and short service life, the present application provides a low-friction vacuum suction rod strong magnet rebound device.

[0004] The low-friction vacuum suction rod strong magnet rebound device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A low-friction vacuum suction rod strong magnet rebound device, comprising: a vacuum suction rod, a low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe, an external threaded outer sleeve and a rebound mechanism; the low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe is movably sleeved on the vacuum suction rod, and the external threaded outer sleeve is movably sleeved on the low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe;

[0006] The vacuum suction rod is sleeved on the external threaded outer sleeve, and the vacuum suction rod and the external threaded outer sleeve are threadedly matched; an active cavity is formed between the vacuum suction rod located in the external threaded outer sleeve and the low-friction active vacuum suction tube located in the external threaded outer sleeve; the rebound mechanism is installed in the active cavity, and is used to reduce the friction and noise between the vacuum suction rod and the low-friction active vacuum suction tube.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when clamping the workpiece, the robot arm clamps the outer threaded jacket around, and the robot arm moves downward to drive the low-friction movable vacuum straw to move upward along the movable cavity in the external threaded jacket. The rebound mechanism arranged in the movable cavity enables the low-friction movable vacuum straw to reduce the noise of reciprocating motion when moving. When the low-friction movable vacuum straw resets and moves downward, it helps to move along the inner wall of the movable cavity to reduce friction.

[0008] Optionally, the rebound mechanism includes a strong magnet ring A and a strong magnet ring B, the strong magnet ring A / strong magnet ring B are movably mounted on a vacuum suction rod located in the movable cavity, the strong magnet ring A and the vacuum suction pipe are against each other, and the strong magnet ring B and the low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe are against each other.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, strong magnet ring A and strong magnet ring B are placed at both ends of the movable cavity. The interaction force makes the low-friction movable vacuum straw slide more flexibly in the external threaded jacket, reducing the noise between them.

[0010] Optionally, the low-friction movable vacuum suction tube is also provided with a nylon positioning sleeve, and the nylon positioning sleeve abuts against the inner wall of the external threaded outer sleeve.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the nylon positioning sleeve arranged between the low-friction movable vacuum pipe and the external threaded jacket facilitates the low-friction movable vacuum pipe to move along its own axial direction and maintain a good guiding effect.

[0012] Optionally, an internal thread is formed at one end of the low-friction movable vacuum straw away from the movable cavity.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the low-friction movable vacuum pipe and the external equipment are connected by threads, which is convenient for disassembly and installation and simpler to operate.

[0014] Optionally, a sealing rubber ring is sleeved on the vacuum suction rod, and the sealing rubber ring is in contact with the inner wall of the low-friction movable vacuum suction tube.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the vacuum suction rod can be easily moved back and forth along the axial direction on the low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe, thereby reducing friction and noise.

[0016] Optionally, an end of the vacuum suction rod away from the active cavity is provided with an internal thread.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the vacuum suction rod is connected to the vacuum joint on the external equipment by means of threads, which facilitates the installation, maintenance, use and replacement of the vacuum suction rod.

[0018] Optionally, one end of the low-friction movable vacuum pipe away from the movable chamber is also threadedly connected to a suction cup joint, and one end of the suction cup joint away from the low-friction movable vacuum pipe is also detachably connected to a suction cup.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the suction cup adsorbs the workpiece through vacuum air pressure suction, and the low-friction movable vacuum suction tube moves in the movable cavity to effectively reduce friction during use and reduce noise.

[0020] Optionally, the strong magnet ring A located in the active cavity and the strong magnet ring B located in the active cavity have the same magnetic properties on opposite surfaces.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the relative surfaces have the same magnetic properties, and the strong magnet ring A and the strong magnet ring B generate repulsive force in the movable cavity, which helps the low-friction movable vacuum straw and the external threaded jacket to slide in the movable cavity, reduce friction, and facilitate the resetting and ejection of the low-friction movable vacuum straw.

[0022] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] 1. When the low-friction active vacuum pipette and the external threaded jacket slide relative to each other, the rebound mechanism arranged in the active cavity effectively reduces the friction and noise between components;

[0024] 2. When the low-friction active vacuum straw is reset, the same-sex strong magnetic poles of the rebound mechanism repel each other, which speeds up the reset speed and improves the working efficiency;

[0025] 3. Use the strong magnetic repulsion to reduce friction during back and forth movement and increase the service life of components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this application.

[0028] Figure 2 This is a blow-up diagram showing Example 2 in this application.

[0029] Figure 3 It is an exploded view showing the first embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 4 This is a front view of the robot holding a workpiece in this application.

[0031] Figure numerals: 1. Vacuum suction rod; 2. Low-friction movable vacuum suction tube; 3. Externally threaded jacket; 4. Rebound mechanism; 5. Movable chamber; 41. Strong magnet ring A; 42. Strong magnet ring B; 6. Nylon positioning sleeve; 7. Sealing rubber ring; 8. Suction cup joint; 9. Suction cup; 10. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0033] Embodiment 1

[0034] See also Figure 3As shown, an embodiment of the present application discloses a low-friction vacuum suction rod strong magnet rebound device, comprising: a vacuum suction rod 1, a low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe 2, an external threaded jacket 3 and a rebound mechanism 4; the low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe 2 is movably sleeved on the vacuum suction rod 1, and the external threaded jacket 3 is movably sleeved on the low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe 2; the vacuum suction rod 1 is sleeved on the external threaded jacket 3, and the vacuum suction rod 1 and the external threaded jacket 3 are threadedly matched; an active cavity 5 is formed between the vacuum suction rod 1 located in the external threaded jacket 3 and the low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe 2 located in the external threaded jacket 3; the rebound mechanism 4 is installed in the active cavity 5, for reducing the friction and noise between the vacuum suction rod 1 and the low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe 2.

[0035] In this embodiment, the rebound mechanism 4 in the active chamber 5 adopts a spring 10, and the spring 10 is located between the vacuum suction rod 1 and the low-friction active vacuum pipette 2, and the spring 10 is sleeved on the vacuum suction rod 1. The low-friction active vacuum pipette 2 moves smoothly along the axial direction of the vacuum suction rod 1, reducing the noise generated during movement. The low-friction active vacuum pipette 2 moves upward to squeeze the spring 10, which plays an effective buffering protection and reduces the occurrence of collision between the end of the low-friction active vacuum pipette 2 and the end of the vacuum suction rod 1.

[0036] Embodiment 2

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , including: a vacuum suction rod 1, a low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe 2, an external threaded jacket 3 and a rebound mechanism 4; the low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe 2 is movably sleeved on the vacuum suction rod 1, and the external threaded jacket 3 is movably sleeved on the low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe 2; the vacuum suction rod 1 is sleeved on the external threaded jacket 3, and the vacuum suction rod 1 and the external threaded jacket 3 are threadedly matched; an active cavity 5 is formed between the vacuum suction rod 1 located in the external threaded jacket 3 and the low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe 2 located in the external threaded jacket 3; the rebound mechanism 4 is installed in the active cavity 5, and is used to reduce the friction and noise between the vacuum suction rod 1 and the low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe 2.

[0038] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the rebound mechanism 4 includes a strong magnet ring A41 and a strong magnet ring B42. The strong magnet ring A41 / strong magnet ring B42 are movably sleeved on the vacuum suction rod 1 located in the movable chamber 5. The strong magnet ring A41 and the vacuum suction pipe are against each other, and the strong magnet ring B42 and the low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe 2 are against each other. The relative surfaces of the strong magnet ring A41 and the strong magnet ring B42 located in the movable chamber 5 have the same magnetic properties. The relative surfaces of the strong magnet ring A41 and the strong magnet ring B42 have the same magnetic properties, and they repel each other, so that a certain gap is generated between the low-friction vacuum suction pipe and the vacuum suction rod 1, thereby reducing the collision between the end of the low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe 2 and the vacuum suction rod 1 during resetting, thereby accelerating the resetting speed of the low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe 2 and improving work efficiency.

[0039] See also Figure 1 As shown, the low-friction movable vacuum pipe 2 is also provided with a nylon positioning sleeve 6, which abuts against the inner wall of the external threaded jacket 3. The nylon positioning sleeve 6 helps to guide the low-friction movable vacuum pipe 2 when it moves along its own axis, thereby reducing the friction between the low-friction movable vacuum pipe 2 and the external threaded jacket 3.

[0040] See also Figure 1 As shown, the end of the low-friction movable vacuum pipette 2 away from the movable chamber 5 is provided with an internal thread, and the end of the vacuum suction rod 1 away from the movable chamber 5 is provided with an internal thread. The adopted threaded method facilitates the installation and disassembly of the connecting end of the low-friction movable vacuum pipette 2 and the vacuum suction rod 1, is convenient for workers to operate easily, and saves working time.

[0041] See also Figure 1 As shown, a sealing rubber ring 7 is sleeved on the vacuum suction rod 1, and the sealing rubber ring 7 is in contact with the inner wall of the low-friction movable vacuum suction tube 2, thereby reducing the noise caused by the friction between the vacuum suction rod 1 and the low-friction movable vacuum suction tube 2.

[0042] See also Figure 4 As shown, the end of the low-friction movable vacuum suction tube 2 away from the movable chamber 5 is also threadedly connected to a suction cup joint 8, and the end of the suction cup joint 8 away from the low-friction movable vacuum suction tube 2 is also detachably connected to a suction cup 9, which relies on the suction cup 9 to adsorb and contact the workpiece. The suction cup 9 has various styles and models and is detachable for easy replacement and maintenance.

[0043] The implementation principle of a strong magnet rebound device for a low-friction vacuum suction rod 1 in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: the vacuum organ joint on the equipment is connected to the threaded part on the vacuum suction rod 1, the suction cup joint 8 and the threaded part of the low-friction movable vacuum suction tube 2 are connected and tightened, and the movable part of the manipulator clamps the external threaded sleeve 3. The robot moves to the end face of the workpiece to be sucked, and the robot arm presses down to contact the workpiece to make the suction cup 9 and the workpiece to be sucked firmly. Due to the downward pressure of the robot arm, the low-friction movable vacuum pipette 2 moves upward in the movable cavity 5 of the external threaded sleeve 3. At this time, the strong magnet ring A41 and the strong magnet ring B42 are opposite to each other and have the same magnetic properties. The low-friction movable vacuum pipette 2 applies force downward to firmly suck the suction cup 9 and the workpiece to be sucked, and then moves to the position where the workpiece is placed. The vacuum hose transmits the vacuum air pressure to the suction cup 9 and releases it. At the same time, the low-friction movable vacuum pipette 2 is repelled by the mutual repulsion of the like magnetic poles of the strong magnet A and the strong magnet B, so that the low-friction movable vacuum pipette 2 is pushed downward along the external threaded sleeve 3. During the pushing process, the strong magnetic repulsion force replaces the spring 10, which helps to speed up the resetting of the low-friction movable vacuum pipette 2. At the same time, the friction and the noise generated during the resetting process are reduced, effectively extending the service life.

[0044] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in this application should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which this application belongs. The words "first", "second", "third" and similar words used in the specification and claims of this application do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "One" or "one" and similar words do not indicate a quantitative limit, but indicate that there is at least one. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before "include" or "comprise" include the elements or objects listed after "include" or "comprise" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0045] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A low friction vacuum suction rod strong magnet rebound device, characterized in that: include: A vacuum suction rod (1), a low-friction movable vacuum suction tube (2), an externally threaded outer sleeve (3) and a rebound mechanism (4); The low-friction movable vacuum suction tube (2) is movably mounted on the vacuum suction rod (1), and the external threaded outer sleeve (3) is movably mounted on the low-friction movable vacuum suction tube (2); The vacuum suction rod (1) is sleeved on the external threaded outer sleeve (3), and the vacuum suction rod (1) and the external threaded outer sleeve (3) are threadably matched; An active cavity (5) is formed between the vacuum suction rod (1) located in the external threaded outer sleeve (3) and the low-friction active vacuum suction pipe (2) located in the external threaded outer sleeve (3); The rebound mechanism (4) is installed in the movable chamber (5) and is used to reduce the friction and noise between the vacuum suction rod (1) and the low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe (2).

2. A low friction vacuum suction rod strong magnet rebound device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rebound mechanism (4) comprises a strong magnet ring A (41) and a strong magnet ring B (42), wherein the strong magnet ring A (41) / strong magnet ring B (42) are movably sleeved on a vacuum suction rod (1) located in the movable chamber (5), the strong magnet ring A (41) and the vacuum suction pipe are against each other, and the strong magnet ring B (42) and the low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe (2) are against each other.

3. A low friction vacuum suction rod strong magnet rebound device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe (2) is also provided with a nylon positioning sleeve (6), and the nylon positioning sleeve (6) and the inner wall of the external threaded outer sleeve (3) are in contact with each other.

4. A low friction vacuum suction rod strong magnet rebound device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An end of the low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe (2) away from the movable chamber (5) is provided with an internal thread.

5. A low friction vacuum suction rod strong magnet rebound device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vacuum suction rod (1) is sleeved with a sealing rubber ring (7), and the sealing rubber ring (7) is in contact with the inner wall of the low-friction movable vacuum suction tube (2).

6. A low friction vacuum suction rod strong magnet rebound device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An end of the vacuum suction rod (1) away from the active chamber (5) is provided with an internal thread.

7. A low friction vacuum suction rod strong magnet rebound device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe (2) away from the movable chamber (5) is also threadedly connected to a suction cup joint (8), and the end of the suction cup joint (8) away from the low-friction movable vacuum suction pipe (2) is also detachably connected to a suction cup (9).

8. A low friction vacuum suction rod strong magnet rebound device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The strong magnet ring A (41) located in the active cavity (5) and the strong magnet ring B (42) located in the active cavity (5) have the same magnetic properties on their opposite surfaces.