A protective cover for a magnetoelectric induction sensor at a railway crossing
By designing a steel protective cover for protecting magneto-inductive pass-through sensors, the problem of easy damage to the sensor in complex environments is solved, and the effect of effectively protecting the sensor and improving service life is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421656748.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-15
AI Technical Summary
In complex environments, magneto-inductive crossing sensors are easily damaged by motor vehicles and loading machinery, resulting in alarm failure and increasing the risk of safety accidents.
A protective cover for magneto-inductance sensors at the railway junction is designed, using steel material, with an anti-rust layer on the surface and an I-shaped steel support inside. Through the inclined structure and multiple square through holes, the protective cover can effectively prevent damage and improve service life.
Effectively protect the intersection sensors to prevent them from being crushed, improve the efficiency of loading machinery and motor vehicles when crossing the intersection, reduce the problem of jamming caused by wheel slipping, and reduce the risk of safety accidents.
Smart Images

Figure CN222713494U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of railway engineering, in particular to a protective cover for a magnetoelectric induction sensor at a railway crossing. Background Art
[0002] Magnetoelectric induction level crossing sensors are widely used in various types of railway and highway level crossings. They are divided into active and passive types and are easy to install and highly reliable. However, the environment in some ports and factory railway freight yards is complex, and motor vehicles and loading machinery frequently cross the railway, causing magnetoelectric induction level crossing sensors to be damaged and lose their level crossing alarm function. While causing equipment losses, it is more likely to cause safety accidents due to the failure of level crossing alarms. Therefore, reducing the frequency of failure and damage of level crossing sensors plays an important role in ensuring train driving safety and reducing equipment losses. Utility Model Content
[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a protective cover for a magneto-electric induction sensor at a railway crossing, which can effectively solve the technical problem in the background technology that motor vehicles and loading machinery frequently cross the railway, causing the magneto-electric induction crossing sensor to be damaged and lose the crossing alarm function, resulting in equipment loss and more easily causing safety accidents due to the failure of the crossing alarm.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0005] A protective cover for a magnetoelectric induction sensor at a railway crossing comprises a wrapping structure, wherein the wrapping structure is connected to a mounting structure via an inclined structure, and a plurality of square through holes are arranged on the wrapping structure, and the plurality of square through holes are evenly distributed on the wrapping structure.
[0006] Furthermore, the tilt angle of the tilted structure is 45 degrees.
[0007] Furthermore, the mounting structure is provided with circular holes, the circular holes are through holes, and the number of the circular holes is not less than two.
[0008] Furthermore, the wrapping structure, the tilting structure and the mounting structure are made of steel, and their surfaces are provided with an anti-rust coating.
[0009] Furthermore, the wrapping structure is supported internally by I-beams.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0011] 1. This device effectively protects the crossing sensor and prevents the sensor from being crushed by loading machinery and motor vehicles.
[0012] 2. This device improves the efficiency of loading machinery and motor vehicles when crossing the crossing, and avoids the loading machinery and motor vehicles being unable to cross the crossing due to the wheels slipping and getting stuck in the triangular area between the outer side of the rail and the sleepers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a protective cover of a magnetic-electric induction sensor for a railway crossing according to the utility model;
[0014] In the figure: wrapping structure 1; square through hole 2; inclined structure 3; mounting structure 4. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Example
[0016] This embodiment discloses a railway crossing magnetoelectric induction sensor protective cover, combined with Figure 1 As shown, a protective cover for a magneto-electric induction sensor at a railway crossing comprises a wrapping structure 1, wherein the wrapping structure 1 is connected to a mounting structure 4 via an inclined structure 3, wherein the wrapping structure 1, the inclined structure 3 and the mounting structure 4 are integrally formed or connected by welding, and since the magneto-electric crossing sensor needs to be installed at the lower end of the outer side of a rail between two railway sleepers during installation, the protective cover needs to span across two sleepers, and a square through hole 2 is provided on the wrapping structure 1, wherein a plurality of the square through holes 2 are provided, and the plurality of square through holes 2 are evenly distributed on the wrapping structure 1, and the square through holes 2 can be used to facilitate the train wheels to cut the magnetic flux lines of the crossing sensor, thereby generating an alarm and ensuring the alarm effect.
[0017] The tilting angle of the tilting structure 3 is 45 degrees. The tilting of the tilting structure 3 can facilitate the crossing of loading and unloading machinery and motor vehicles. At the same time, the tilting of the tilting structure 3 forms a local triangle. The principle of the stability of the triangle can be used to improve the strength of the device.
[0018] The mounting structure 4 is provided with circular holes, which are through holes. The number of the circular holes is not less than two. The circular holes can be used to facilitate fixing the protective cover to the sleepers using railway spikes, thereby achieving fixation of the protective cover.
[0019] The wrapping structure 1, the inclined structure 3 and the mounting structure 4 are made of steel, and an anti-rust coating is arranged on the surface thereof. The overall thickness of the wrapping structure 1, the inclined structure 3 and the mounting structure 4 is not less than 2 mm. Since the wrapping structure 1, the inclined structure 3 and the mounting structure 4 are made of steel, the strength of the wrapping structure 1, the inclined structure 3 and the mounting structure 4 is guaranteed, and the protective cover is prevented from being crushed by motor vehicles and loading machinery to cause collapse, deformation and other damages, thereby improving its service life. By arranging an anti-rust layer on its surface, it is possible to prevent the device from rusting and being damaged in a humid environment, thereby reducing its service life. The steel has the following advantages: 1. High strength, plasticity, heat resistance and toughness; 2. Uniform material and high working reliability; 3. The steel structure is easy to manufacture, with a short construction period and good assembly performance; 4. The steel is weldable; 5. The steel is leak-proof, which is convenient for making into a closed structure; 6. The steel is closer to being a homogeneous and isotropic body.
[0020] In order to improve the strength of the device, the wrapping structure 1 is supported by an I-beam, and the I-beam support is fixed in the wrapping structure 1 by welding. Since the wrapping structure 1 is a hollow structure, the I-beam arranged inside the wrapping structure 1 can effectively support the wrapping structure 1, thereby improving the compressive strength of the wrapping structure 1, avoiding damage such as collapse and deformation of the wrapping structure 1 caused by the rolling of motor vehicles and loading machinery, and improving its service life.
[0021] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A protective cover for a railway crossing magnetoelectric induction sensor, comprising a wrapping structure (1), wherein the wrapping structure (1) is connected to a mounting structure (4) via an inclined structure (3), and characterized in that: The wrapping structure (1) is provided with a square through hole (2), and a plurality of the square through holes (2) are provided, and the plurality of square through holes (2) are evenly distributed on the wrapping structure (1).
2. A railway crossing magnetoelectric induction sensor protective cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclined structure (3) has an inclination angle of 45 degrees.
3. The protective cover for the railway crossing magnetoelectric induction sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting structure (4) is provided with circular holes, the circular holes are through holes, and the number of the circular holes is not less than two.
4. The railway crossing magnetoelectric induction sensor protective cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wrapping structure (1), the tilting structure (3) and the mounting structure (4) are made of steel, and their surfaces are provided with an anti-rust coating.
5. The railway crossing magnetoelectric induction sensor protective cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wrapping structure (1) is supported internally by I-beams.