A power battery pressing device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of packaging equipment, specifically a power battery pressing device, comprising a base plate, and also includes: a locking sleeve, the locking sleeve is fixed to the upper end of the base plate; a pipe sleeve, the pipe sleeve is fixed to the top of the outer side of the locking sleeve; a locking column, the locking column is rotatably arranged inside the locking sleeve, and the locking column can also slide vertically inside the locking sleeve; a pressing piece, the pressing piece is fixed to the upper end of the locking column; a locking screw, the locking screw is fixed to the pressing piece; a shell, the shell is fixed to the base plate, and one side of the shell is in contact with the locking sleeve and the pipe sleeve; a locking plate, the locking plate is inserted between the shell and the locking sleeve, and the locking plate slides horizontally; firstly, the utility model has the advantages of compact structure, large pressing force and convenient operation, and secondly, all components of the utility model can be easily installed and stability is guaranteed, and it is also easy to disassemble, which is convenient for later maintenance and partial replacement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of packaging tools, and in particular relates to a power battery pressing device. Background Art

[0002] With the support of national policies for the new energy vehicle industry, the development of new energy vehicles has achieved unprecedented development. The automotive power battery pack, also known as the power battery module or power battery pack, is the core component of new energy vehicles (such as electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles). Its main function is to store and provide the electrical energy required by the vehicle to ensure the normal operation of the vehicle;

[0003] During transportation, specific packaging carriers and quick clamping self-locking devices are required to ensure the safety of the battery pack. The quick clamping self-locking device plays a vital role in the entire transportation safety process of the power battery pack. Currently, the packaging carriers used for power battery packs are very different. Traditional clamps are often used, but they have the following shortcomings: the clamps require a large space, the clamping locking force is relatively small, and the operation is difficult, which increases the transportation cost and safety hazards to a certain extent;

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, a power battery pressing device is proposed in the present application. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a power battery pressing device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model is a power battery pressing device, comprising a bottom plate and also comprising:

[0008] The locking sleeve is fixed to the upper end of the bottom plate. The inner cavity of the locking sleeve can stably support the locking column and limit its vertical movement. The upper end of the locking sleeve can position the locking column, the clamping piece, and the locking screw to ensure stability after clamping;

[0009] The pipe sleeve is fixed on the top of the outer side of the locking sleeve, and the pipe sleeve forms a barrier at the upper end of the outer side of the locking sleeve to prevent the locking screw from shaking outward after being inserted, thereby improving the clamping stability of the clamping piece;

[0010] A lock cylinder, which is rotatably arranged inside the lock sleeve and can also slide vertically inside the lock sleeve. In order to facilitate the adjustment of the angle of the pressing member, the lock cylinder can slide vertically and stably inside the lock sleeve and can also rotate;

[0011] A pressing piece, which is fixed to the upper end of the lock column and consists of a rotating plate and a pressing plate. The rotating plate is connected to the lock column and the locking screw, and the pressing plate acts on the battery;

[0012] A locking screw, wherein the locking screw is fixed on the pressing piece and is engaged with the top of the locking sleeve to limit the rotation of the locking column and the pressing piece to achieve circumferential locking;

[0013] A shell, wherein the shell is fixed on the bottom plate, and one side of the shell is in contact with the lock sleeve and the pipe sleeve, and the shell is fixed to the bottom plate by bolts;

[0014] A locking plate, which is inserted between the housing and the lock sleeve and slides horizontally. The locking plate can lock the vertical movement of the lock column with the lock sleeve, thereby providing a stable pressing force;

[0015] A sealing plate is located at one side of the shell and can seal the locking column and the locking plate at the same time.

[0016] Furthermore, the lock sleeve is provided with a square groove for inserting the front end of the locking plate, and the upper end of the lock sleeve is provided with a plurality of countersunk holes distributed in a circumference. A reset spring is arranged between the lock column and the base plate, and the locking screw is automatically disengaged from the countersunk hole through the reset spring. In this scheme, the square groove is used to support the horizontal sliding of the locking plate, and also limits the movable direction of the locking plate. After the locking plate passes through the square groove and is inserted into the lock column, the vertical direction of the lock column can be reliably locked, thereby ensuring the clamping effect of the clamping piece. The plurality of countersunk holes can lock the clamping piece in multiple directions, which is more flexible to use.

[0017] Furthermore, the lock column is provided with a limiting groove for the movement of the front end of the locking plate, and the upper end of the lock column with the limiting groove is also provided with a locking groove, and the front end of the locking plate can be inserted into the locking groove and move in the limiting groove. In this scheme, the limiting groove and the locking groove are both provided in a ring shape. When the front section of the locking plate is engaged with it, it will not affect the rotation of the lock column inside the lock sleeve, thereby facilitating the direction adjustment of the clamping part, and has high flexibility. At the same time, the limiting groove can also play a limiting role in the lock column after the lock column and the lock sleeve are assembled. The limiting groove limits the vertical movement range of the lock column, avoids the lock column from detaching from the top of the lock sleeve after assembly, and achieves a linkage locking effect.

[0018] Furthermore, a first step and a second step are sequentially formed on one side of the locking plate away from the locking column, and an assembly hole for the locking plate to pass through is opened in the shell. In this solution, the locking plate can completely pass through the shell through the assembly hole, which facilitates assembly and subsequent maintenance work, and then the stability of the locking plate is guaranteed under the action of the sealing plate.

[0019] Furthermore, a self-locking spring is arranged between the first step and the inner side of the sealing plate, the front end of the locking plate is inserted into the locking groove through the self-locking spring, and a pull ring is arranged at the rear end of the locking plate. In this scheme, the self-locking spring is fitted on the first step from one end of the locking plate, and then limited by the sealing plate at the fitted end, which can facilitate the assembly and subsequent maintenance of the self-locking spring, and has a simple structure and is easy to form.

[0020] Furthermore, the sealing plate is provided with an active hole for the locking plate to set the second step part to move, and a distance for limiting the movement of the front end of the locking plate between the limiting groove and the locking groove is formed between the second step and the sealing plate. In this solution, the active hole is limited to the movement of the second step position, which provides space for the locking plate to move while limiting the range of movement, thereby facilitating the reliable use of the locking plate.

[0021] Furthermore, the inner side of the tube sleeve blocks the outer side of the countersunk hole of the locking sleeve, and the outer upper end of the lock column blocks the inner side of the countersunk hole of the locking sleeve. The matching parts of the locking sleeve, tube sleeve and lock column in this solution can facilitate the opening of the countersunk hole and ensure the reliability of the locking screw after insertion.

[0022] Furthermore, the locking plate is a flat rectangular shape, the first step and the second step are integrally formed on the side of the locking plate, the upper and lower surfaces of the locking plate are flat, and the front end of the locking plate is provided with an arc groove that matches the locking groove. The shape of the locking plate in this solution is simple, and there is no complicated processing procedure, which reduces the processing difficulty and cost.

[0023] Furthermore, the clamping piece is fixed above the locking column by bolts, and the locking column and the clamping piece are distributed vertically, the locking screw is fixed to the clamping piece by bolts, and the locking screw passes through the lower end of the clamping piece. In this solution, a screw is fixed to the upper end of the locking column, and the clamping piece is fixed to the upper end of the locking column by the screw and the bolt. A through hole for the locking screw to pass through is provided in the clamping piece, and the locking screw is fixed to the clamping piece by bolts. The height and depth of the locking screw of the clamping piece can be adjusted by bolts to adapt to the clamping of battery packs of different heights, and it has higher flexibility.

[0024] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] The utility model provides a locking column in a vertical direction, then a limiting groove is provided on the locking column, and then a locking plate in a horizontal direction is inserted into the limiting groove, so the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, strong pressing force and convenient operation.

[0026] The utility model can complete the locking after the overall assembly only by fixing the sealing plate with the shell through the bolts on the sealing plate, and all the components of the device can be easily disassembled, which is convenient for later maintenance and replacement.

[0027] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a compressed state;

[0030] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure in half section from the main view;

[0031] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Structural diagram of the released state;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the housing and the locking plate in the utility model;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partially exploded structure of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the locking plate and the sealing plate in the utility model;

[0035] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0036] In the figure: 1. base plate; 2. locking sleeve; 201. square groove; 202. countersunk hole; 3. pipe sleeve; 4. locking column; 401. limiting groove; 402. locking groove; 5. pressing piece; 6. locking screw; 7. shell; 701. assembly hole; 8. locking plate; 801. first step; 802. second step; 9. sealing plate; 901. movable hole; 10. pull ring; 11. self-locking spring; 12. reset spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0038] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "all around" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0039] See also Figure 1-6 As shown, the utility model is a power battery clamping device, including a base plate 1, a locking sleeve 2 is fixed on the upper end of the base plate 1, a pipe sleeve 3 is fixed on the outer top of the locking sleeve 2, a vertically sliding and rotatable locking column 4 is provided inside the locking sleeve 2, a clamping piece 5 is fixed on the locking column 4, a locking screw 6 is fixed on the clamping piece 5, a shell 7 is fixed on the upper end of the base plate 1, one side of the shell 7 is in contact with the locking sleeve 2 and the pipe sleeve 3, and a horizontally movable locking plate 8 is inserted between the locking sleeve 2, and a sealing plate 9 is provided on one side of the shell 7 which can simultaneously encapsulate the locking column 4 and the locking plate 8.

[0040] Among them, a square groove 201 for inserting the front end of the locking plate 8 is provided on the lock sleeve 2, and a plurality of countersunk holes 202 distributed circumferentially are provided on the upper end of the lock sleeve 2. A reset spring 12 is arranged between the lock column 4 and the base plate 1, and the locking screw 6 is automatically disengaged from the countersunk hole 202 through the reset spring 12. In this embodiment, the inside and outside of the countersunk hole 202 are both open structures, which are easy to form, and the plurality of countersunk holes 202 can adjust the angle of the clamping member 5 according to the required clamping position, thereby improving the clamping flexibility.

[0041] Among them, the lock column 4 is provided with a limiting groove 401 for the front end movement of the locking plate 8, and the upper end of the lock column 4 with the limiting groove 401 is also provided with a locking groove 402. The front end of the locking plate 8 can be inserted into the locking groove 402 and move in the limiting groove 401. In this embodiment, through the cooperation of the limiting groove 401 and the locking groove 402, when the clamping member 5 is pressed down, the locking plate 8 can automatically be inserted into the locking groove 402 under the action of the self-locking spring 11, and the automatic locking during linear compression has the advantages of easy use and high reliability.

[0042] Among them, the locking plate 8 is sequentially formed with a first step 801 and a second step 802 on the side away from the locking column 4, and an assembly hole 701 for the locking plate 8 to pass through is opened in the shell 7. The first step 801 and the second step 802 in the locking plate 8 in this embodiment are simple in structure, easy to process, and low in cost. The locking plate 8 can pass through the assembly hole 701, and the assembly hole 701 is also formed with a groove for the self-locking spring 11 to pass through.

[0043] Among them, a self-locking spring 11 is arranged between the first step 801 and the inner side of the sealing plate 9, the front end of the locking plate 8 is inserted into the locking groove 402 through the self-locking spring 11, and a pull ring 10 is arranged at the rear end of the locking plate 8. In this embodiment, the first step 801 has a simple processing technology, low cost, and is easy to disassemble and assemble, while ensuring the stable support of the self-locking spring 11.

[0044] Among them, an active hole 901 is opened on the sealing plate 9 for the locking plate 8 to set the partial movement of the second step 802, and a distance for limiting the movement of the front end of the locking plate 8 between the limiting groove 401 and the locking groove 402 is formed between the second step 802 and the sealing plate 9. In this embodiment, by setting the movement of the front end of the locking plate 8 in the limiting groove 401 and the locking groove 402, in order to ensure the assembly stability of the lock column 4 inside the lock sleeve 2, it has the advantages of simple structure, high degree of fit, and easy assembly.

[0045] Among them, the inner side of the pipe sleeve 3 blocks the outer side of the countersunk hole 202 set in the locking sleeve 2, and the upper end of the outer side of the locking column 4 blocks the inner side of the countersunk hole 202 set in the locking sleeve 2. In this embodiment, by setting the pipe sleeve 3 and cooperating with the locking column 4, it is convenient for assembly and processing, and at the same time, it can ensure the stability of the locking screw 6 inserted into the countersunk hole 202.

[0046] The locking plate 8 is a flat rectangular shape, the first step 801 and the second step 802 are integrally formed on the side of the locking plate 8 , the upper and lower surfaces of the locking plate 8 are flat, and the front end of the locking plate 8 is provided with an arc groove that matches the locking groove 402 .

[0047] The clamping member 5 is fixed on the locking column 4 by bolts, and the locking column 4 and the clamping member 5 are vertically distributed. The locking screw 6 is fixed on the clamping member 5 by bolts, and the locking screw 6 passes through the lower end of the clamping member 5 .

[0048] It can be understood that, firstly, the utility model has the advantages of compact structure, strong clamping force and convenient operation. Secondly, all components of the utility model can be easily installed and ensure stability. At the same time, it is also easy to disassemble, which is convenient for later maintenance and partial replacement.

[0049] A specific application of this embodiment is:

[0050] Assembly: The base plate 1, the lock sleeve 2, and the pipe sleeve 3 are fixed as a whole, the housing 7 is fixed to the base plate 1 by bolts, the pressing piece 5 is fixed to the top screw of the lock column 4 by bolts, and a locking screw 6 is fixed to the pressing piece 5. The reset spring 12 is placed inside the lock sleeve 2 and the bottom is supported on the base plate 1. The lock column 4 is inserted downward into the lock sleeve 2. The lock column 4 contacts the reset spring 12 at the bottom and presses it down. The locking plate 8 passes through the assembly hole 701 and is inserted into the square groove 201. The self-locking screw 6 is inserted outside the locking plate 8. The locking spring 11 and one end of the locking plate 8 are supported at the position of the first step 801, and then the sealing plate 9 is sleeved on the position where the second step 802 is set through the movable hole 901, and the sealing plate 9 is fixed to the housing 7 by bolts, and the self-locking spring 11 is supported between the first step 801 and the inner side of the sealing plate 9; under the cooperation of the second step 802 and the movable hole 901, the front end of the locking plate 8 will never be completely separated from the limiting groove 401, which ensures that the lock column 4 will not be separated from the top of the lock sleeve 2;

[0051] use:

[0052] Pressing steps: rotate the locking column 4, the pressing piece 5, and the locking screw 6 according to the pressing direction required, press the pressing piece 5 downward, the locking column 4 moves downward inside the locking sleeve 2, the return spring 12 is compressed, and the locking screw 6 is inserted into the countersunk hole 202. At this time, the locking plate 8 is horizontal with the locking groove 402. The locking plate 8 is automatically inserted into the locking groove 402 under the action of the self-locking spring 11, and the pressing is completed;

[0053] Disengagement steps: Pull the locking plate 8 outward through the pull ring 10. At this time, the front end of the locking plate 8 is disengaged from the locking groove 402. The locking column 4, the clamping piece 5, and the locking screw 6 are popped upward under the action of the reset spring 12. The locking screw 6 is disengaged from the countersunk hole 202, and the disengagement is completed.

[0054] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0055] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A power battery pressing device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A locking sleeve (2), wherein the locking sleeve (2) is fixed to the upper end of the base plate (1); A pipe sleeve (3), wherein the pipe sleeve (3) is fixed on the top of the outer side of the locking sleeve (2); A lock post (4), wherein the lock post (4) is rotatably arranged inside the lock sleeve (2), and the lock post (4) can also vertically slide inside the lock sleeve (2); A pressing member (5), wherein the pressing member (5) is fixed to the upper end of the locking column (4); A locking screw (6), wherein the locking screw (6) is fixed on the pressing member (5); A shell (7), wherein the shell (7) is fixed on the base plate (1), and one side of the shell (7) is in contact with the lock sleeve (2) and the pipe sleeve (3); A locking plate (8), the locking plate (8) being inserted between the housing (7) and the lock sleeve (2), and the locking plate (8) being capable of sliding horizontally; A sealing plate (9), wherein the sealing plate (9) is located on one side of the housing (7) and can seal the locking column (4) and the locking plate (8) at the same time.

2. A power battery pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lock sleeve (2) is provided with a square groove (201) for inserting the front end of the locking plate (8), the upper end of the lock sleeve (2) is provided with a plurality of countersunk holes (202) distributed in a circumference, a reset spring (12) is provided between the lock column (4) and the base plate (1), and the locking screw (6) is automatically disengaged from the countersunk hole (202) by the reset spring (12).

3. A power battery pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking column (4) is provided with a limiting groove (401) for the front end of the locking plate (8) to move. The upper end of the locking column (4) where the limiting groove (401) is provided is also provided with a locking groove (402). The front end of the locking plate (8) can be inserted into the locking groove (402) and move in the limiting groove (401).

4. A power battery pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first step (801) and a second step (802) are sequentially formed on a side of the locking plate (8) away from the locking column (4), and an assembly hole (701) for the locking plate (8) to pass through is provided in the housing (7).

5. A power battery pressing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A self-locking spring (11) is provided between the first step (801) and the inner side of the sealing plate (9); the front end of the locking plate (8) is inserted into the locking groove (402) via the self-locking spring (11); and a pull ring (10) is provided at the rear end of the locking plate (8).

6. A power battery pressing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sealing plate (9) is provided with a movable hole (901) for partially moving the second step (802) of the locking plate (8), and a distance for limiting the movement of the front end of the locking plate (8) between the limiting groove (401) and the locking groove (402) is formed between the second step (802) and the sealing plate (9).

7. A power battery pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the pipe sleeve (3) blocks the outer side of the countersunk hole (202) provided in the locking sleeve (2), and the outer upper end of the locking column (4) blocks the inner side of the countersunk hole (202) provided in the locking sleeve (2).

8. A power battery pressing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking plate (8) is in the shape of a flat rectangle. The first step (801) and the second step (802) are integrally formed on the side of the locking plate (8). The upper and lower surfaces of the locking plate (8) are flat. The front end of the locking plate (8) is provided with an arc groove that matches the locking groove (402).

9. A power battery pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping piece (5) is fixed on the top of the locking column (4) by means of bolts, and the locking column (4) and the clamping piece (5) are vertically distributed. The locking screw (6) is fixed on the clamping piece (5) by means of bolts, and the locking screw (6) passes through the lower end of the clamping piece (5).

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