Automatic feeder for press-fitting machine with guide mechanism
By designing an automatic feeder with a guide mechanism on the press, the problem of low manual movement efficiency of parts during the press production process is solved, automatic feeding is realized, and working efficiency and processing quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420862182.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-24
AI Technical Summary
During the production and processing of the press, a large number of parts need to be manually moved by workers to the collection box, resulting in inefficiency.
An automatic feeder for a pressing machine with a guide mechanism is designed, including a guide plate, a placement and flip mechanism, a trigger mechanism and a buffer mechanism. The system can automatically guide the finished parts to the collection box and prevent damage to the parts through a buffer mechanism.
Through the automated feeding process, work efficiency is improved, the demand for manual operation is reduced, the processing quality of parts is ensured, and damage to parts is prevented during the transmission process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222714464U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of press-fitting machines, in particular to an automatic feeder for a press-fitting machine with a guiding mechanism. Background Art
[0002] The press machine is a widely used equipment in the machinery manufacturing industry, mainly used to assemble cylindrical interference fit parts. Its working principle is usually to drive a high-precision ball screw through a servo motor to perform precision press-fit operations to achieve full-process closed-loop control of the press-fit force and press-in depth. A feeder is set on the press machine to facilitate the transmission of materials.
[0003] When the press machine processes parts, it first needs to place the parts in the designated area and process them through the press machine. After the parts are processed, workers need to move them to the collection box. In actual production and processing, due to large-scale production and processing, the workload will be relatively large. If each part is moved by workers, it will affect work efficiency, resulting in low work efficiency. Improvements should be made to this problem.
[0004] For this reason, an automatic feeder for a press machine with a guide mechanism is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology. The utility model provides an automatic feeder for a press machine with a guide mechanism.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] An automatic feeder for a press machine with a guide mechanism comprises a press machine body and a collection box, wherein the collection box is arranged on one side of the press machine body, a guide plate for guiding parts to the inside of the collection box is fixedly provided on one side of the press machine body, a placement and flipping mechanism for placing parts and transferring parts to the surface of the guide plate is provided on the surface of the press machine body, a trigger mechanism for triggering the flipping of the placement and flipping mechanism is provided on the surface of the press machine body, and a buffer mechanism is provided inside the collection box.
[0008] Furthermore, the placement and flipping mechanism includes a vertical plate, and the vertical plate is fixedly provided on the surface of the press body, and there are two groups of vertical plates and they are arranged correspondingly, the opposite surfaces of the two groups of vertical plates are fixedly provided with first spring shafts, and the opposite ends of the two groups of first spring shafts are fixedly provided with placement plates, and the bottom of the placement plate is fixedly provided with a support plate, and there are two groups of support plates.
[0009] Furthermore, the trigger mechanism includes an L-shaped rod, the surface of the press body is fixedly provided with the L-shaped rod, and the L-shaped rod is located above the placement plate, the surface of the L-shaped rod is provided with a slot, the inner walls on both sides of the slot are fixedly provided with a second spring shaft, the opposite ends of the two groups of the second spring shafts are fixedly provided with a contact plate, and the inner wall of the slot is fixedly provided with a limit plate.
[0010] Furthermore, the limiting plate is located above the abutting plate, and a gap is reserved between the limiting plate and the abutting plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the buffer mechanism includes a movable groove, the inner wall of the collection box is provided with a movable groove, the inner wall of the movable groove is slidably provided with a movable block, a horizontal plate is fixedly provided on one side surface of the movable block, and a spring is fixedly provided on the bottom of the horizontal plate and the opposite surface of the inner bottom of the collection box.
[0012] Furthermore, the movable grooves and movable blocks are provided in four groups, and the surfaces of the four groups of movable blocks are fixedly connected to the surface of the transverse plate.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. The utility model can make the trigger mechanism move longitudinally when the press machine body is started, and the trigger mechanism can contact the surface of the placement flipping mechanism when moving longitudinally. When the parts are processed, the press machine body makes the trigger mechanism move vertically upward, thereby triggering the placement flipping mechanism. Under the action of the placement flipping mechanism, the parts processed on the surface of the placement flipping mechanism are flipped and slide to the surface of the guide plate, and are guided by the guide plate to the surface of the buffer mechanism. There is no need for workers to transfer the processed parts, thereby improving work efficiency. Under the action of the buffer mechanism, the gravity of the parts falling can be buffered to a certain extent, thereby preventing the parts from being damaged, thereby ensuring the processing quality of the parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a top view of the placement and flipping mechanism of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a front section of the trigger mechanism of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a front section of the buffer mechanism of the utility model;
[0019] Figure numerals: 1. press body; 2. guide plate; 3. placement and flipping mechanism; 301. vertical plate; 302. first spring axis; 303. placement plate; 304. support plate; 4. trigger mechanism; 401. L-shaped rod; 402. notch; 403. second spring axis; 404. resistance plate; 405. limit plate; 5. collection box; 6. buffer mechanism; 601. movable groove; 602. movable block; 603. horizontal plate; 604. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0021] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0023] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0024] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, an automatic feeder for a press machine with a guide mechanism includes a press machine body 1 and a collection box 5, and the collection box 5 is arranged on one side of the press machine body 1, and a guide plate 2 for guiding parts to the inside of the collection box 5 is fixedly provided on one side of the press machine body 1, and a placement flipping mechanism 3 for placing parts and transferring parts to the surface of the guide plate 2 is provided on the surface of the press machine body 1, and a trigger mechanism 4 for triggering the flipping of the placement flipping mechanism 3 is provided on the surface of the press machine body 1, and a buffer mechanism 6 is provided inside the collection box 5; specifically, the parts to be processed are first placed on the surface of the placement flipping mechanism 3, and when the press machine body 1 is started The trigger mechanism 4 can move longitudinally, and the trigger mechanism 4 can contact the surface of the placement flipping mechanism 3 when moving longitudinally. When the parts are processed, the press body 1 makes the trigger mechanism 4 move vertically upward, thereby triggering the placement flipping mechanism 3. Under the action of the placement flipping mechanism 3, the parts processed on the surface of the placement flipping mechanism 3 are flipped and slide to the surface of the guide plate 2, and are guided by the guide plate 2 to the surface of the buffer mechanism 6. There is no need for workers to transfer the processed parts, thereby improving work efficiency. Under the action of the buffer mechanism 6, the gravity to which the parts fall can be buffered to a certain extent, thereby preventing damage to the parts and ensuring the processing quality of the parts.
[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the placement and flipping mechanism 3 includes a vertical plate 301, the surface of the press body 1 is fixedly provided with the vertical plate 301, and there are two groups of vertical plates 301 and they are arranged correspondingly, the opposite surfaces of the two groups of vertical plates 301 are fixedly provided with first spring shafts 302, the opposite ends of the two groups of first spring shafts 302 are fixedly provided with placement plates 303, the bottom of the placement plates 303 is fixedly provided with support plates 304, and there are two groups of support plates 304; specifically, the top of the placement plate 303 is used to place parts, and the bottom of the support plate 304 is in contact with the surface of the press body 1, so as to support the placement plate 303, when the placement plate 303 is flipped, the parts on the top of the placement plate 303 will slide to the surface of the guide plate 2, and the placement plate 303 can be reset under the action of the torsional force of the first spring shaft 302.
[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 3As shown, the trigger mechanism 4 includes an L-shaped rod 401, the surface of the press body 1 is fixedly provided with the L-shaped rod 401, and the L-shaped rod 401 is located above the placement plate 303, the surface of the L-shaped rod 401 is provided with a notch 402, the inner walls of both sides of the notch 402 are fixedly provided with a second spring shaft 403, the opposite ends of the two groups of the second spring shaft 403 are fixedly provided with a contact plate 404, and the inner wall of the notch 402 is fixedly provided with a limit plate 405; specifically, the press When the main body 1 is started, the L-shaped rod 401 moves longitudinally, and the L-shaped rod 401 moves vertically downward so that the bottom of the contact plate 404 contacts the top of the placement plate 303, and the contact plate 404 flips upward under the action of force, and the placement plate 303 does not flip over as a result. When the contact plate 404 is located below the placement plate 303, the contact plate 404 is reset under the action of the torsion of the second spring shaft 403. At this time, the press body 1 can process the parts on the top of the placement plate 303.
[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, the limit plate 405 is located above the contact plate 404, and a gap is reserved between the limit plate 405 and the contact plate 404; specifically, when the parts on the top of the placement plate 303 are processed, as the L-shaped rod 401 moves vertically upward, the top of the contact plate 404 contacts the bottom of the placement plate 303. At this time, the contact plate 404 is limited by the limit plate 405 to prevent it from flipping downward. When the contact plate 404 moves vertically upward, the placement plate 303 flips.
[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, the buffer mechanism 6 includes a movable groove 601, the inner wall of the collection box 5 is provided with a movable groove 601, the inner wall of the movable groove 601 is slidably provided with a movable block 602, a side surface of the movable block 602 is fixedly provided with a transverse plate 603, and the bottom of the transverse plate 603 and the opposite surface of the inner bottom of the collection box 5 are fixedly provided with a spring 604; specifically, the processed parts fall to the top of the transverse plate 603, as the number of parts on the top of the transverse plate 603 increases, the total weight of the parts will also increase, and under the action of the gravity of the parts, the transverse plate 603 squeezes the spring 604, thereby causing the transverse plate 603 to sink.
[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, there are four groups of movable grooves 601 and movable blocks 602, and the surfaces of the four groups of movable blocks 602 are fixedly connected to the surface of the horizontal plate 603; specifically, the horizontal plate 603 can sink steadily under the action of the gravity of the parts.
[0030] In summary: first, the parts to be processed are placed on the surface of the placement and flipping mechanism 3. When the press body 1 is started, the trigger mechanism 4 can move longitudinally. The trigger mechanism 4 can contact the surface of the placement and flipping mechanism 3 when moving longitudinally. When the parts are processed, the press body 1 makes the trigger mechanism 4 move vertically upward, thereby triggering the placement and flipping mechanism 3. Under the action of the placement and flipping mechanism 3, the parts processed on the surface of the placement and flipping mechanism 3 are flipped and slide to the surface of the guide plate 2, and are guided by the guide plate 2 to the surface of the buffer mechanism 6. There is no need for workers to transfer the processed parts, thereby improving work efficiency. Under the action of the buffer mechanism 6, the gravity to which the parts fall can be buffered to a certain extent, thereby preventing damage to the parts and ensuring the processing quality of the parts.
[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic feeder for a press machine with a guide mechanism, characterized in that: The invention comprises a press machine body (1) and a collection box (5), wherein the collection box (5) is arranged on one side of the press machine body (1), a guide plate (2) for guiding parts to the inside of the collection box (5) is fixedly provided on one side of the press machine body (1), a placement and flipping mechanism (3) for placing parts and transferring parts to the surface of the guide plate (2) is provided on the surface of the press machine body (1), a trigger mechanism (4) for triggering the flipping of the placement and flipping mechanism (3) is provided on the surface of the press machine body (1), and a buffer mechanism (6) is provided inside the collection box (5).
2. The automatic feeder for a press machine with a guide mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement and flipping mechanism (3) comprises a vertical plate (301), the surface of the press body (1) is fixedly provided with the vertical plate (301), and there are two groups of vertical plates (301) arranged in correspondence, the opposite surfaces of the two groups of vertical plates (301) are fixedly provided with first spring shafts (302), the opposite ends of the two groups of first spring shafts (302) are fixedly provided with placement plates (303), the bottom of the placement plates (303) is fixedly provided with support plates (304), and there are two groups of support plates (304).
3. The automatic feeder for a press machine with a guide mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The trigger mechanism (4) comprises an L-shaped rod (401), the surface of the press body (1) is fixedly provided with the L-shaped rod (401), and the L-shaped rod (401) is located above the placement plate (303), the surface of the L-shaped rod (401) is provided with a notch (402), the inner walls on both sides of the notch (402) are fixedly provided with second spring shafts (403), the opposite ends of two groups of the second spring shafts (403) are fixedly provided with abutment plates (404), and the inner wall of the notch (402) is fixedly provided with a limit plate (405).
4. The automatic feeder for a press-fitting machine with a guide mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting plate (405) is located above the abutting plate (404), and a gap is reserved between the limiting plate (405) and the abutting plate (404).
5. The automatic feeder for a press-fitting machine with a guide mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (6) comprises a movable groove (601), the inner wall of the collection box (5) is provided with the movable groove (601), the inner wall of the movable groove (601) is slidably provided with a movable block (602), a side surface of the movable block (602) is fixedly provided with a transverse plate (603), and a spring (604) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the transverse plate (603) and at the surface opposite to the inner bottom of the collection box (5).
6. The automatic feeder for a press machine with a guide mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The movable grooves (601) and movable blocks (602) are each provided with four groups, and the surfaces of the four groups of movable blocks (602) are all fixedly connected to the surface of the transverse plate (603).