Parallel Gear Pair Test Stand
By designing a parallel gear pair test bench containing a servo motor, torque sensor and eddy current brake, the problem of low automation of the existing transmission test bench is solved, and more accurate working condition simulation and test data collection is achieved, which improves the reliability and safety of the test.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421173421.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing automobile transmission test bench has low degree of automation and cannot simulate actual working conditions, resulting in a large gap between the test results and the actual situation, affecting the design and production of mechanical transmission products.
A parallel gear pair test bench was designed, including the equipment profile frame, test abutment, power output unit and load head. It uses servo motor, torque sensor, coupling and eddy current brake and other components to realize automatic multi-parameter control and failure determination.
It improves the degree of automation of the test bench, can more accurately simulate the transmission efficiency, load and life of the gear under different working conditions, reduces the labor intensity of the operator, ensures personal safety, and improves the reliability of the test data.
Smart Images

Figure CN222719165U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile manufacturing, in particular to a parallel gear pair test bench. Background Art
[0002] With the development of the automobile industry, the requirements for active safety of automobile driving are becoming higher and higher. The different experimental and testing methods of mechanical transmission products have put forward higher requirements. Dynamic test benches are the basic means of studying various failure modes of mechanical transmission and measuring their load-bearing capacity, transmission efficiency and related performance by experimental methods. For a long time, the development of transmission test benches in my country has basically remained at the level of traditional manual methods. The main types are open test benches for mechanical power flow loaded by mechanical force or hydraulic pressure, closed test benches for mechanical power flow, and closed test benches for electric power flow with generators as loads. These test benches have their own characteristics due to energy saving or loading.
[0003] However, they all have a common disadvantage, that is, the low degree of automation, it is difficult to conduct experiments according to the pre-designed test process, and it is impossible to simulate actual working conditions to test various mechanical transmission products. Therefore, the test results are always quite different from the actual situation, which greatly affects the guiding role of test data in the design and production of mechanical transmission products. Transmission test platforms generally use manual operation, and the monitoring of the test process and the collection and processing of test data are cumbersome and low in accuracy. It is not easy to achieve multi-parameter automatic control and failure judgment. Therefore, a parallel gear pair test bench is urgently needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a parallel gear pair test bench to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a parallel gear pair test bench, comprising an equipment profile frame, a test base is arranged at the front end of the equipment profile frame, a power output unit is arranged on the test base, and a load head is connected to the power output unit, a noise box is arranged between the load head and the power output unit, and a cooling device is also arranged on one side of the equipment profile frame, the power output unit comprises a servo motor, an X-axis adjustment first wheel, an X-axis adjustment rod, a power head base, a torque sensor base, a power shaft, a power wheel, a shaft seat, a shaft seat bearing, a shaft retaining ring, a coupling one, a torque sensor and a coupling two, the load head comprises a load head seat, a tower shaft clamping seat, a load shaft seat, a tower seat bearing, a load bearing, a double gear, a load gear, a tower shaft, a load shaft, a shaft clamp, a load bearing seat, a load torque sensor seat, a Y-axis adjustment wheel, a Y-axis adjustment rod, an eddy current brake, a coupling three, a load torque sensor and a load coupling four.
[0006] Preferably, the servo motor is arranged on the power head base, the X-axis adjustment first wheel is arranged on one end of the X-axis adjustment rod, the power head base is arranged on the test base, the X-axis adjustment rod, the torque sensor base and the power shaft are all arranged on the power head base, the torque sensor is arranged on the torque sensor base, and the power wheel, the shaft seat, the seat bearing and the seat retaining ring are matchedly arranged at one end of the power shaft.
[0007] Preferably, the coupling 2 and the coupling 1 are connected to the torque sensor, the coupling 2 is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, and the coupling 1 is connected to the power shaft.
[0008] Preferably, the load head seat is arranged on the test base, the tower shaft clamp seat is connected to the load shaft seat, the tower seat bearing, load bearing, double gear, load gear and tower shaft are arranged between the load shaft seat and the shaft clamp, the shaft clamp is connected to the load head seat, the load shaft is connected to the load bearing seat, the load torque sensor seat is arranged on the load head seat, the Y-axis adjustment wheel and the load torque sensor seat are connected, and the Y-axis adjustment rod is connected to the load torque sensor seat, and the load torque sensor is arranged on the load torque sensor seat.
[0009] Preferably, two ends of the load torque sensor are connected to a load coupling four and a load coupling three, the load coupling four is connected to the load shaft, and the load coupling three is connected to the eddy current brake.
[0010] Preferably, a three-color tower light is provided on the upper portion of the equipment profile frame.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model has a stable structure, a simple appearance, simple operation, high judgment accuracy, good consistency, can effectively reduce the labor intensity of operators, ensure the personal safety of operators, and test the transmission efficiency, load, and life of gears under different working conditions. Feedback records of motor speed, torque, working times, load torque and other information have the advantages of simple operation, reliability and safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main overall structure of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the load head of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the power output unit in the utility model.
[0015] In the figure: 1. Three-color tower light; 2. Equipment profile frame; 3. Test base; 4. Power output unit; 4-1. Servo motor; 4-2. X-axis adjustment first wheel; 4-3. X-axis adjustment rod; 4-4. Power head base; 4-5. Torque sensor base; 4-6. Power shaft; 4-7. Power wheel; 4-8. Shaft seat; 4-9. Shaft seat bearing; 4-10. Shaft retaining ring; 4-11. Coupling 1; 4-12. Torque sensor; 4-13. Coupling 2; 5. Noise box; 6. Load head includes: 6-1. Negative Head seat; 6-2, tower shaft clamp seat; 6-3, load shaft seat; 6-4, tower seat bearing; 6-5, load bearing; 6-6, double gear; 6-7, load gear; 6-8, tower shaft; 6-9, load shaft 6-10, shaft clamp; 6-11, load bearing seat; 6-12, load torque sensor seat; 6-13, Y-axis adjustment wheel; 6-14, Y-axis adjustment rod; 6-15, eddy current brake; 6-16, coupling three; 6-17, load torque sensor; 6-18, load coupling four; 7 cooling device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0017] See also Figure 1-3The utility model provides a technical solution: a parallel gear pair test bench, including an equipment profile frame 2, a test base 3 is installed at the front end of the equipment profile frame 2, a power output unit 4 is installed on the test base 3, and a load head 6 is connected to the power output unit 4, a noise box 5 is installed between the load head 6 and the power output unit 4, and a cooling device 7 is also installed on one side of the equipment profile frame 2. The power output unit 4 includes a servo motor 4-1, an X-axis adjustment first wheel 4-2, an X-axis adjustment rod 4-3, a power head base 4-4, a torque sensor base 4-5, a power shaft 4-6, a power wheel 4-7, a shaft seat 4-8, and a seat bearing 4-9, axle retaining ring 4-10, coupling one 4-11, torque sensor 4-12 and coupling two 4-13, load head 6 includes load head seat 6-1, tower shaft clamp seat 6-2, load axle seat 6-3, tower seat bearing 6-4, load bearing 6-5, double gear 6-6, load gear 6-7, tower shaft 6-8, load shaft 6-9, shaft clamp 6-10, load bearing seat 6-11, load torque sensor seat 6-12, Y-axis adjustment wheel 6-13, Y-axis adjustment rod 6-14, eddy current brake 6-15, coupling three 6-16, load torque sensor 6-17 and load coupling four 6-18;
[0018] The servo motor 4-1 is installed on the power head base 4-4, the X-axis adjustment first wheel 4-2 is installed on one end of the X-axis adjustment rod 4-3, the power head base 4-4 is installed on the test base, the X-axis adjustment rod 4-3, the torque sensor base 4-5 and the power shaft 4-6 are all installed on the power head base 4-4, the torque sensor 4-12 is installed on the torque sensor base 4-5, and the power wheel 4-7, the shaft seat 4-8, the seat bearing 4-9 and the seat retaining ring 4-10 are installed on one end of the power shaft 4-6;
[0019] The coupling 2 4-13 and the coupling 1 4-11 are connected to the torque sensor 4-12, the coupling 2 4-13 is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 4-1, and the coupling 1 4-11 is connected to the power shaft 4-6;
[0020] The load head seat 6-1 is installed on the test base, the tower shaft clamp seat 6-2 is connected to the load shaft seat 6-3, the tower seat bearing 6-4, the load bearing 6-5, the double gear 6-6, the load gear 6-7 and the tower shaft 6-8 are installed between the load shaft seat 6-3 and the shaft clamp 6-10, the shaft clamp 6-10 is connected to the load head seat 6-1, the load shaft 6-9 is connected to the load bearing seat 6-11, the load torque sensor seat 6-12 is installed on the load head seat 6-1, the Y-axis adjustment wheel 6-13 is connected to the load torque sensor seat 6-12, and the Y-axis adjustment rod 6-14 is connected to the load torque sensor seat 6-12, and the load torque sensor 6-17 is installed on the load torque sensor seat 6-12;
[0021] The two ends of the load torque sensor 6-17 are connected with a load coupling four 6-18 and a load coupling three 6-16, the load coupling four 6-18 is connected to the load shaft 6-9, and the load coupling three 6-16 is connected to the eddy current brake 6-15;
[0022] A tricolor tower lamp 1 is installed on the upper part of the equipment profile frame 2.
[0023] Working principle: The power head station and the normal power output end need to be manually installed with the corresponding gears in advance, and the test power head is pushed into the test area and fixed. Set the motor speed during the test, set the target torque on the gear input side, set the input efficiency loss, enter the gear reduction ratio, click the button, enable the motor, start the chiller, confirm that there is no alarm, and then press the green button on the machine to start the test. If you want to interrupt the test during the test, you can press the red stop button on the machine to stop the test. After the test is completed, the test results will be displayed on the display, and after each test, the external control center will automatically store the test data in the U disk.
[0024] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0025] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A parallel gear pair test bench, comprising a device profile frame (2), characterized in that: A test base (3) is arranged at the front end of the equipment profile frame (2), a power output unit (4) is arranged on the test base (3), and a load head (6) is connected to the power output unit (4), a noise box (5) is arranged between the load head (6) and the power output unit (4), and a cooling device (7) is also arranged on one side of the equipment profile frame (2), and the power output unit (4) comprises a servo motor (4-1), an X-axis adjustment first wheel (4-2), an X-axis adjustment rod (4-3), a power head base (4-4), a torque sensor base (4-5), a power shaft (4-6), a power wheel (4-7), a shaft mount (4-8), a seat bearing (4-9), a shaft retaining ring (4-10), and a power shaft (4-11). ), coupling one (4-11), a torque sensor (4-12) and coupling two (4-13), the load head (6) comprises a load head seat (6-1), a tower shaft clamp seat (6-2), a load shaft seat (6-3), a tower seat bearing (6-4), a load bearing (6-5), a double gear (6-6), a load gear (6-7), a tower shaft (6-8), a load shaft (6-9), a shaft clamp (6-10), a load bearing seat (6-11), a load torque sensor seat (6-12), a Y-axis adjustment wheel (6-13), a Y-axis adjustment rod (6-14), an eddy current brake (6-15), a coupling three (6-16), a load torque sensor (6-17) and a load coupling four (6-18).
2. The parallel gear pair test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo motor (4-1) is arranged on the power head base (4-4), the X-axis adjustment first wheel (4-2) is arranged at one end of the X-axis adjustment rod (4-3), the power head base (4-4) is arranged on the test base, the X-axis adjustment rod (4-3), the torque sensor base (4-5) and the power shaft (4-6) are all arranged on the power head base (4-4), the torque sensor (4-12) is arranged on the torque sensor base (4-5), and the power wheel (4-7), the shaft seat (4-8), the seat bearing (4-9) and the seat retaining ring (4-10) are matched and arranged at one end of the power shaft (4-6).
3. The parallel gear pair test bench according to claim 2, characterized in that: The coupling 2 (4-13) and the coupling 1 (4-11) are connected to the torque sensor (4-12), the coupling 2 (4-13) is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (4-1), and the coupling 1 (4-11) is connected to the power shaft (4-6).
4. The parallel gear pair test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The load head seat (6-1) is arranged on the test base, the tower shaft clamp seat (6-2) is connected to the load shaft seat (6-3), the tower seat bearing (6-4), the load bearing (6-5), the double gear (6-6), the load gear (6-7) and the tower shaft (6-8) are arranged between the load shaft seat (6-3) and the shaft clamp (6-10), the shaft clamp (6-10) is connected to the load head seat (6-1), the load shaft (6-9) is connected to the load bearing seat (6-11), the load torque sensor seat (6-12) is arranged on the load head seat (6-1), the Y-axis adjustment wheel (6-13) is connected to the load torque sensor seat (6-12), and the Y-axis adjustment rod (6-14) is connected to the load torque sensor seat (6-12), and the load torque sensor (6-17) is arranged on the load torque sensor seat (6-12).
5. The parallel gear pair test bench according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two ends of the load torque sensor (6-17) are connected to a load coupling four (6-18) and a load coupling three (6-16), the load coupling four (6-18) is connected to the load shaft (6-9), and the load coupling three (6-16) is connected to the eddy current brake (6-15).
6. The parallel gear pair test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: A three-color tower lamp (1) is arranged on the upper part of the equipment profile frame (2).