A pressure plugging training device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of firefighting training supplies, and in particular to a pressure plugging training device. The utility model provides a pressure plugging training device, which solves the technical problem of high training cost of plugging training in the prior art. A pressure plugging training device includes a water supply component and a drainage component, and a training component is arranged between the water supply component and the drainage component; each training pipe includes at least three pipe sections, and the training pipe is a split structure, and each pipe section can be provided with a leakage hole. After the water supply component supplies water, the leakage hole starts to leak, and the trainees can perform plugging training on the leakage hole, thereby improving the authenticity of the training environment and facilitating the trainees to quickly master the required knowledge. In addition, the pipe sections are connected by flanges, and the pipe sections can be easily replaced. Some pipe sections that cannot achieve the training purpose can be easily replaced independently, thereby effectively reducing the training cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fire training supplies, in particular to a pressure-sealing training device. Background Art

[0002] In the fire brigade, in order to improve the ability of firefighters to respond to emergency scenes, various simulation trainings are usually required, and leak plugging training is one of the most important training programs.

[0003] Leakage plugging refers to the plugging measures taken for leakage accidents such as storage tanks and pipelines. In the existing technology, this kind of plugging training is basically carried out through theoretical learning. There is a certain gap between theoretical learning and the actual handling of accidents. Therefore, this training method cannot meet the training needs. If a set of pipelines is directly built for training, each training needs to configure a set of actual pipelines, resulting in high training costs.

[0004] Therefore, the leak plugging training in the prior art has the technical problem of high training cost. Summary of the invention

[0005] The utility model provides a pressure plugging training device, which solves the technical problem of high training cost of plugging training in the prior art.

[0006] Some implementation plans adopted to solve the above technical problems include:

[0007] A pressure plugging training device comprises a water supply component and a drainage component, wherein a training component is arranged between the water supply component and the drainage component;

[0008] The water supply component supplies water to the training component, and the water in the training component is discharged through the drainage component;

[0009] The training assembly includes a training tube, and there are at least two training tubes, and at least two training tubes are arranged in parallel, and each of the training tubes is provided with a training valve for controlling the on-off of the training tube, and the training tube is provided with a leakage hole for leaking water in the training tube;

[0010] The training assembly further includes pipe segments, each of the training tubes includes at least three pipe segments, and the pipe segments are connected by flanges to form the training tube.

[0011] Preferably, the water supply assembly includes a water supply pipe, which is arranged in parallel with the training pipe. The water supply pipe is connected to the training pipe through a branch pipe, each of the branch pipes is provided with an independent control valve, the on-off of the branch pipe is controlled by the control valve, and each of the leakage holes is controlled to open and close by the control valve in cooperation with the training valve.

[0012] Preferably, each of the pipe sections is connected to the water supply pipe via an independent branch pipe.

[0013] Preferably, there are two training tubes, and the two training tubes are respectively located on both sides of the water supply tube.

[0014] Preferably, the training component further comprises a bracket, the training tube is mounted on the bracket, the bracket is fixed to the ground by bolts, and the brackets are provided at both ends of the water supply pipe.

[0015] Preferably, a sealing ring is provided between two adjacent tube sections in the same training tube.

[0016] Preferably, the water supply assembly includes a water supply tank, all the training tubes are connected to the water supply tank, the drainage assembly includes a drainage box, all the training tubes are connected to the drainage box, and the water supply assembly also includes a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is provided with a water supply pump for supplying water to the water supply tank.

[0017] Preferably, the two ends of the training tube are respectively installed on the water supply box and the drainage box, the water supply box and the drainage box are both provided with joints connected to the training tube, the drainage box is provided with a drainage pipe, the drainage pipe is communicated with the drainage box, and the drainage pipe is provided with a drainage valve.

[0018] Preferably, the water supply pump supplies water to the water supply tank through a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is provided with a water supply valve.

[0019] Preferably, branch pipes are provided between the training pipes to interconnect the training pipes, and the branch pipes are provided with control valves for controlling the on-off of the branch pipes. Each of the pipe sections is connected to the pipe sections of other training pipes through an independent branch pipe.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0021] 1. Each training pipe includes at least three pipe sections, which are connected by flanges to form a training pipe. The training pipe is a split structure, and each pipe section can be provided with a leakage hole. After the water supply assembly supplies water, the leakage hole starts to leak, and the trainees can conduct plugging training for the leakage hole, thereby improving the authenticity of the training environment and facilitating the trainees to quickly master the required knowledge. In addition, the pipe sections are connected by flanges, and the pipe sections can be easily replaced. Some pipe sections that cannot achieve the training purpose can be easily replaced independently, thereby effectively reducing the training cost.

[0022] 2. By setting the training valve, the on-off of the training pipe can be conveniently controlled by the training valve, so that different leakage holes on the training pipe can leak, thereby more realistically simulating the actual leakage condition and optimizing the performance of the pressure plugging training device.

[0023] 3. The pipe sections are connected by flanges to form training pipes. The contact area between the pipe sections is large, and the joints of the pipe sections are not prone to leakage. In addition, since the pipe sections are connected by flanges, the pipe sections are easy to assemble and disassemble, and the pressure plugging training device is easy to maintain, which further reduces the training cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] For the purpose of explanation, several embodiments of the present utility model technology are described in the following drawings. The following drawings are incorporated into this text and constitute a part of the specific embodiment. In some cases, well-known structures and components are shown in block diagram form to avoid blurring the concept of the present utility model subject technology.

[0025] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0027] Figure 3 It is the right view of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a top view of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the utility model including a water supply tank and a drainage tank.

[0031] In the figure:

[0032] 1. Water supply assembly, 11. Water supply pipe, 12. Water supply tank, 121. Connecting pipe, 122. Water supply valve.

[0033] 2. Drain assembly, 21. Drain box, 22. Drain pipe, 221. Drain valve.

[0034] 3. Training assembly, 31. Training pipe, 311. Training valve, 312. Pipe section, 32. Branch pipe, 321. Control valve, 33. Bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The specific embodiments shown below are intended to be descriptions of various configurations of the subject technology of the present invention, and are not intended to represent the only configuration in which the subject technology of the present invention can be practiced. The specific embodiments include specific details intended to provide a thorough understanding of the subject technology of the present invention. However, it will be clear and obvious to those skilled in the art that the subject technology of the present invention is not limited to the specific details shown herein, and can be practiced without these specific details.

[0036] Reference Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a pressure plugging training device comprises a water supply component 1 and a drainage component 2, wherein a training component 3 is arranged between the water supply component 1 and the drainage component 2;

[0037] The water supply component 1 supplies water to the training component 3, and the water in the training component 3 is discharged through the drainage component 2;

[0038] The training assembly 3 includes a training tube 31, and there are at least two training tubes 31, and at least two training tubes 31 are arranged in parallel, and each training tube 31 is provided with a training valve 311 for controlling the on-off of the training tube 31, and the training tube 31 is provided with a leakage hole for leaking water in the training tube 31;

[0039] The training component 3 further includes pipe segments 312 , and each of the training tubes 31 includes at least three pipe segments 312 , and the pipe segments 312 are connected by flanges to form the training tube 31 .

[0040] The number of control valves 321 is not limited and can be determined according to actual training requirements. The control valves 321 can be electromagnetic valves or manual valves.

[0041] The control valve 321 preferably adopts a solenoid valve, and all solenoid valves can be controlled by a host computer, which can be an electronic computer, etc. The host computer controls the control valve 321 through a preset program, so that it can easily control whether there is water leakage in different leakage holes, thereby simulating the leakage condition more realistically and optimizing the performance of the pressure plugging training device.

[0042] Of course, the control valve 321 may also be a manual valve, and the control valve 321 may be opened or closed by manual operation of relevant personnel.

[0043] The flange and the pipe section 312 are an integrated structure, and the flanges on the two mutually assembled pipe sections 312 can be connected by screws or bolts. The flanges are detachably connected, and when a pipe section 312 cannot meet the training requirements, the pipe section 312 can be directly replaced.

[0044] For example, when the leak is plugged in an irreversible manner, a new pipe section 312 needs to be replaced each time the training is completed. The pipe section 312 plugged in an irreversible manner can be processed and utilized again, or directly recycled.

[0045] Reference Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the actual working conditions should be simulated more realistically during the plugging training process. Therefore, the position of the leakage hole can be formed by taking a method, or can be formed manually by relevant personnel during the actual training process. The position and number of the leakage holes are not specifically limited and can be freely determined. In actual working conditions, there may be multiple leakage holes, and they may be distributed in different positions. Therefore, the water supply component 1 includes a water supply pipe 11, and the water supply pipe 11 is arranged in parallel with the training pipe 31. The water supply pipe 11 is connected to the training pipe 31 through a branch pipe 32. Each branch pipe 32 is provided with an independent control valve 321. The opening and closing of the branch pipe 32 is controlled by the control valve 321. Each leakage hole is controlled to open and close by the control valve 321 in cooperation with the training valve 311.

[0046] The control valve 321 may be a solenoid valve. When the control valve 321 is a solenoid valve, the control valve 321 and the training valve 311 are controlled by the same host computer, and the control of the control valve 321 and the training valve 311 is achieved by a program preset in the host computer.

[0047] In some embodiments, each of the pipe sections 312 is connected to the water supply pipe 11 through an independent branch pipe 32 .

[0048] There are two training tubes 31 , and the two training tubes 31 are respectively located on both sides of the water supply pipe 11 .

[0049] The provision of the branch pipe 32 enables the water supply pipe 11 to conveniently supply water to different positions of the training pipe 31 , that is, when the water supply pipe 11 supplies water to different positions of the training pipe 31 , it is necessary to cooperate with the control valve 321 and the training valve 311 to realize water supply to different positions or different pipe sections 312 of the training pipe 31 .

[0050] Since the branch pipe 32 is provided, the pipeline structure of the training component 3 can be simplified, making the training component 3 easy to maintain.

[0051] In some embodiments, the training component 3 further includes a bracket 33 , the training tube 31 is mounted on the bracket 33 , the bracket 33 is fixed to the ground by bolts, and the brackets 33 are provided at both ends of the water supply pipe 11 .

[0052] When the bracket 33 does not need to be fixed to the ground, the bracket 33 can also be provided with wheels so that the pressure leak-proof device can be easily moved. Of course, a locking mechanism can be provided on the wheels so that the pressure leak-proof device can be positioned at different positions.

[0053] In some embodiments, a sealing ring is provided between two adjacent tube segments 312 in the same training tube 31 .

[0054] Reference Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments, in order to further simplify the structure of the training component 3, a part of the transportation pipe is omitted to make the training component 3 easier to maintain, the water supply component 1 includes a water supply tank 12, all the training pipes 31 are connected to the water supply tank 12, the drainage component 2 includes a drainage box 21, all the training pipes 31 are connected to the drainage box 21, and the water supply component 1 also includes a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is provided with a water supply pump for supplying water to the water supply tank 12.

[0055] Both ends of the training tube 31 are respectively installed on the water supply box 12 and the drainage box 21. The water supply box 12 and the drainage box 21 are both provided with joints connected to the training tube 31. The drainage box 21 is provided with a drainage pipe 22. The drainage pipe 22 is communicated with the drainage box 21, and the drainage pipe 22 is provided with a drainage valve 221.

[0056] The water supply pump supplies water to the water supply tank 12 through a connecting pipe 121, and the connecting pipe 121 is provided with a water supply valve 122. Alternatively, the water supply pump can directly supply water to the water supply pipe 11 through the connecting pipe 121.

[0057] Branch pipes 32 are provided between the training pipes 31 to connect the training pipes 31 to each other. The branch pipes 32 are provided with control valves 321 to control the opening and closing of the branch pipes 32. Each pipe segment 312 is connected to the pipe segments 312 of other training pipes 31 through an independent branch pipe 32.

[0058] The joint located at the drainage box 21 is an integrated structure with the drainage box 21, and the joint located at the water supply box 12 is an integrated structure with the water supply box 12. The drainage box 21 and the water supply box 12 can replace a part of the branch pipe 32, reducing the amount of transportation and pipe use, making the training component 3 easy to maintain.

[0059] The drainage box 21 and the water supply box 12 can also support and position the training tube 31, and can replace the above-mentioned bracket 33, further simplifying the structure of the pressure plugging training device, making the pressure plugging device easy to maintain.

[0060] The above introduces the subject technical solution of the utility model and the corresponding details. It can be understood that the above introduction is only some implementation plans of the subject technical solution of the utility model, and some details can be omitted during the specific implementation.

[0061] In addition, in some embodiments of the above utility model, multiple embodiments may be implemented in combination, and various combination schemes are not listed one by one due to space limitations. Those skilled in the art can freely combine and implement the above embodiments according to needs during specific implementation to obtain a better application experience.

[0062] When implementing the subject technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art can obtain other detailed configurations or drawings according to the subject technical solution of the utility model and the drawings. Obviously, these details still fall within the scope covered by the subject technical solution of the utility model without departing from the subject technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A pressure plugging training device, characterized in that: It comprises a water supply component (1) and a drainage component (2), wherein a training component (3) is arranged between the water supply component (1) and the drainage component (2); The water supply component (1) supplies water to the training component (3), and the water in the training component (3) is discharged through the drainage component (2); The training component (3) comprises a training tube (31), wherein there are at least two training tubes (31), and the at least two training tubes (31) are arranged in parallel, and each of the training tubes (31) is provided with a training valve (311) for controlling the on-off of the training tube (31), and the training tube (31) is provided with a leakage hole for leaking water in the training tube (31); The training component (3) further comprises pipe segments (312), each of the training tubes (31) comprising at least three pipe segments (312), and the pipe segments (312) are connected via flanges to form the training tube (31).

2. The pressure plugging training device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water supply assembly (1) comprises a water supply pipe (11), the water supply pipe (11) being arranged in parallel with the training pipe (31), the water supply pipe (11) being connected to the training pipe (31) via a branch pipe (32), each branch pipe (32) being provided with an independent control valve (321), the opening and closing of the branch pipe (32) being controlled by the control valve (321), and each leakage hole being opened and closed by the control valve (321) in cooperation with the training valve (311).

3. The pressure plugging training device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Each of the pipe sections (312) is connected to the water supply pipe (11) via an independent branch pipe (32).

4. The pressure plugging training device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: There are two training tubes (31), and the two training tubes (31) are respectively located on both sides of the water supply tube (11).

5. The pressure plugging training device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: The training assembly (3) further comprises a bracket (33), the training tube (31) is mounted on the bracket (33), the bracket (33) is fixed to the ground by bolts, and the brackets (33) are arranged at both ends of the water supply pipe (11).

6. The pressure plugging training device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A sealing ring is provided between two adjacent tube sections (312) in the same training tube (31).

7. The pressure plugging training device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water supply assembly (1) comprises a water supply box (12), and all the training tubes (31) are in communication with the water supply box (12); the drainage assembly (2) comprises a drainage box (21), and all the training tubes (31) are in communication with the drainage box (21); the water supply assembly (1) further comprises a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is provided with a water supply pump for supplying water to the water supply box (12).

8. The pressure plugging training device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The two ends of the training tube (31) are respectively installed on the water supply box (12) and the drainage box (21); the water supply box (12) and the drainage box (21) are both provided with joints connected to the training tube (31); the drainage box (21) is provided with a drainage pipe (22); the drainage pipe (22) is communicated with the drainage box (21); and the drainage pipe (22) is provided with a drainage valve (221).

9. The pressure plugging training device according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The water supply pump supplies water to the water supply tank (12) through a connecting pipe (121), and the connecting pipe (121) is provided with a water supply valve (122).

10. The pressure plugging training device according to claim 9 is characterized in that: Branch pipes (32) are provided between the training pipes (31) to interconnect the training pipes (31); the branch pipes (32) are provided with control valves (321) for controlling the on-off of the branch pipes (32); each of the pipe sections (312) is connected to the pipe sections (312) of other training pipes (31) through an independent branch pipe (32).

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