A radiation protection waste box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a radiation protection waste box, which relates to the field of waste boxes, including a waste lead box, wherein connecting plates are fixedly installed on all four sides of the surface of the waste lead box, a shock absorbing mechanism is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate, a universal wheel is fixedly installed on the bottom of the shock absorbing mechanism, a box cover is threadedly connected to the top surface of the waste lead box, a compression mechanism is fixedly installed on the top surface of the box cover, a feeding box is fixedly installed on the top of the surface of the waste lead box, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the feeding box, an opening and closing mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate, and a closing cover is fixedly installed on the surface of the opening and closing mechanism. The utility model throws radioactive waste into the waste lead box through the setting of the compression mechanism, opens the cylinder, drives the compression plate to press down, compresses the radioactive waste, reduces the volume of the radioactive waste, increases the capacity of the waste lead box, reduces the number of cleaning times, and is convenient for personnel to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste boxes, in particular to a radiation protection waste box. Background Art

[0002] In clinical treatment, after injecting radioactive drugs into patients, the used syringe needs to be placed in a special radiation protection waste box to prevent radiation contamination from leaking and affecting the health of medical staff.

[0003] Traditional radiation protection waste bins are generally placed directly into the syringes that inject radioactive drugs. The waste bins have limited capacity and require frequent cleaning. In addition, accidental collisions by people can easily cause the waste bins to tip over, resulting in syringe leakage.

[0004] After searching the existing patent: A radiation protection waste box (publication number: CN219193330U), the utility model provides a radiation protection waste box, which uses a first electric push rod and a second electric push rod to realize contactless opening of the box, avoiding direct contact between staff and the waste box, preventing cross contamination and unnecessary radioactive exposure, and does not require staff to manually open the waste box cover, solving the problem of bulky and inconvenient opening of the device.

[0005] The radiation protection waste bin is not convenient for compressing the waste placed inside the bin. The waste is stacked on top of each other, which takes up a large volume, resulting in a low capacity of the waste bin and requiring frequent cleaning. In addition, people walking back and forth may accidentally kick the waste bin, causing it to tip over.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a radiation protection waste box to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] The utility model aims to provide a radiation protection waste box to solve the problem that it is inconvenient to compress the waste put into the waste box as mentioned in the above background technology, the waste is stacked on each other, which will occupy a large volume, resulting in a low capacity of the waste box and the need for frequent cleaning. In addition, people walking back and forth may accidentally kick the waste box, causing it to tip over.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a radiation protection waste box, comprising a waste lead box, connecting plates are fixedly installed on all four sides of the surface of the waste lead box, a shock-absorbing mechanism is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate, a universal wheel is fixedly installed on the bottom of the shock-absorbing mechanism, a box cover is threadedly connected to the top surface of the waste lead box, a compression mechanism is fixedly installed on the top surface of the box cover, a feeding box is fixedly installed on the top of the surface of the waste lead box, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the feeding box, an opening and closing mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate, and a closing cover is fixedly installed on the surface of the opening and closing mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the shock absorbing mechanism includes a shock absorbing spring fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate, a hydraulic rod is sleeved inside the shock absorbing spring, the top of the hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the connecting plate, the bottom of the hydraulic rod and the shock absorbing spring are both fixedly connected to the top surface of the universal wheel, and the hydraulic rod expands and contracts with the shock absorbing spring to play a damping role.

[0010] Preferably, the number of the shock absorbing mechanisms and the universal wheels are four groups, and the four groups of the shock absorbing mechanisms and the universal wheels are distributed in a rectangular array. Brake pads for braking are fixedly installed inside the universal wheels, and the brake pads are used to brake the universal wheels.

[0011] Preferably, the compression mechanism comprises a cylinder fixedly mounted on the top surface of the box cover, and a compression plate is fixedly mounted on the output end of the cylinder, and the compression plate is used to compress the waste inside the waste lead box to increase the holding capacity.

[0012] Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism includes a servo motor fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed plate, a main gear rod is fixedly provided at the output end of the servo motor, a driven gear rod is meshed on the surface of the main gear rod, and the rotation of the main gear rod drives the driven gear rod to rotate, which is used to open and close the closing cover.

[0013] Preferably, both ends of the driven gear rod are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate, and one end of the main gear rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate, and the fixing plate facilitates the rotation of the main gear rod and the driven gear rod.

[0014] Preferably, two sets of hinges are fixedly mounted on the edge of one side of the closing cover, and the hinges are fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing plate, and the hinges connect the closing cover and the fixing plate.

[0015] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0016] 1. Through the setting of the compression mechanism, the radioactive waste is thrown into the waste lead box, the cylinder is opened, and the compression plate is driven downward to compress the radioactive waste, thereby reducing the volume of the radioactive waste, increasing the capacity of the waste lead box, reducing the number of cleaning times, and facilitating personnel use.

[0017] 2. Through the setting of the shock-absorbing mechanism, when the waste lead box is subjected to external collision, the waste lead box tilts, thereby squeezing the shock-absorbing spring, and the hydraulic rod follows the deformation to consume the energy stored in the shock-absorbing spring, thereby achieving the effect of shock-absorbing the collision force and preventing the waste lead box from tipping over.

[0018] 3. Through the setting of the opening and closing mechanism, when placing radioactive waste, the external power supply is connected, the servo motor drives the main gear rod to rotate, and the driven gear rod follows the rotation, thereby driving the closing cover to open and close. Personnel do not need to open and close the closing cover manually, reducing contact with the waste lead box and protecting personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a radiation protection waste box.

[0021] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the compression mechanism structure of a radiation protection waste box.

[0022] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of an opening and closing mechanism of a radiation protection waste box.

[0023] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a shock absorbing mechanism of a radiation protection waste box.

[0024] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a radiation protection waste feeding box.

[0025] In the figure: 1. waste lead box; 2. connecting plate; 3. shock absorbing mechanism; 301. shock absorbing spring; 302. hydraulic rod; 4. universal wheel; 5. box cover; 6. compression mechanism; 601. cylinder; 602. compression plate; 7. feeding box; 8. fixing plate; 9. opening and closing mechanism; 901. servo motor; 902. main gear rod; 903. driven gear rod; 10. closing cover; 11. hinge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model claimed for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] The utility model provides Figure 1-5 The radiation protection waste box shown in the figure comprises a waste lead box 1, connecting plates 2 are fixedly installed on the four sides of the surface of the waste lead box 1, and a shock absorbing mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate 2. Through the setting of the shock absorbing mechanism 3, when the waste lead box 1 is subjected to external collision, the waste lead box 1 tilts, thereby squeezing the shock absorbing spring 301, and the hydraulic rod 302 follows the deformation to consume the energy stored in the shock absorbing spring 301, thereby achieving the effect of shock absorbing the collision force and preventing the waste lead box 1 from tipping over. A universal wheel 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the shock absorbing mechanism 3, and a box cover 5 is threadedly connected to the top surface of the waste lead box 1. A compression mechanism 6 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the box cover 5. Through the setting of the compression mechanism 6, the radioactive waste is thrown into the waste lead box 1, and the cylinder 6 is opened. 01, drives the compression plate 602 to press down, compresses the radioactive waste, reduces the volume of the radioactive waste, increases the capacity of the waste lead box 1, reduces the number of cleaning times, and is convenient for personnel to use. A feeding box 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the surface of the waste lead box 1, and a fixing plate 8 is fixedly installed on the surface of the feeding box 7. An opening and closing mechanism 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate 8. Through the setting of the opening and closing mechanism 9, when the radioactive waste is put in, the external power supply is connected, and the servo motor 901 drives the main gear rod 902 to rotate, and the driven gear rod 903 rotates accordingly, thereby driving the closing cover 10 to open and close. Personnel do not need to manually open and close the closing cover 10, which reduces the contact with the waste lead box 1 and protects the personnel. The surface of the opening and closing mechanism 9 is fixedly installed with a closing cover 10.

[0028] The shock absorbing mechanism 3 includes a shock absorbing spring 301 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate 2, a hydraulic rod 302 is sleeved inside the shock absorbing spring 301, the top of the hydraulic rod 302 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 2, the bottoms of the hydraulic rod 302 and the shock absorbing spring 301 are both fixedly connected to the top surface of the universal wheel 4, through the setting of the shock absorbing mechanism 3, when the waste lead box 1 is subjected to external collision, the waste lead box 1 tilts, thereby squeezing the shock absorbing spring 301, and the hydraulic rod 302 follows the deformation to consume the energy stored in the shock absorbing spring 301, thereby achieving the effect of shock absorbing the collision force and preventing the waste lead box 1 from tipping over.

[0029] There are four groups of shock absorbing mechanisms 3 and universal wheels 4, which are distributed in a rectangular array. Brake pads for braking are fixedly installed inside the universal wheels 4. The setting of the universal wheels 4 facilitates the movement of the waste lead box 1.

[0030] The compression mechanism 6 includes a cylinder 601 fixedly mounted on the top surface of the box cover 5, and a compression plate 602 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the cylinder 601. Through the setting of the compression mechanism 6, the radioactive waste is thrown into the waste lead box 1, and the cylinder 601 is opened to drive the compression plate 602 to press down to compress the radioactive waste, thereby reducing the volume of the radioactive waste, increasing the capacity of the waste lead box 1, reducing the number of cleaning times, and facilitating use by personnel.

[0031] The opening and closing mechanism 9 includes a servo motor 901 fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing plate 8, a main gear rod 902 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the servo motor 901, and a driven gear rod 903 is meshed on the surface of the main gear rod 902. Through the setting of the opening and closing mechanism 9, when radioactive waste is placed, an external power supply is connected, the servo motor 901 drives the main gear rod 902 to rotate, and the driven gear rod 903 rotates accordingly, thereby driving the closing cover 10 to open and close. Personnel do not need to manually open and close the closing cover 10, thereby reducing contact with the waste lead box 1, and protecting personnel.

[0032] Both ends of the driven gear rod 903 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate 8, and one end of the main gear rod 902 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate 8. The setting of the fixing plate 8 facilitates the rotation of the main gear rod 902 and the driven gear rod 903.

[0033] Two sets of hinges 11 are fixedly installed on the edge of one side of the closing cover 10 . The hinges 11 are fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate 8 . The setting of the hinges 11 facilitates the connection between the closing cover 10 and the fixing plate 8 .

[0034] Working principle: when placing radioactive waste, connect the external power supply, the servo motor 901 drives the main gear rod 902 to rotate, and the driven gear rod 903 rotates accordingly, thereby driving the closing cover 10 to open and close. Personnel do not need to manually open and close the closing cover 10, thereby reducing contact with the waste lead box 1 and protecting personnel. The radioactive waste is thrown into the waste lead box 1, and the cylinder 601 is opened to drive the compression plate 602 to press down to compress the radioactive waste, thereby reducing the volume of the radioactive waste and increasing the capacity of the waste lead box 1. The number of cleaning times is reduced and the use is convenient for personnel. When the waste lead box 1 is subjected to external collision, the waste lead box 1 tilts and then squeezes the shock-absorbing spring 301. The hydraulic rod 302 follows the deformation, consumes the energy stored in the shock-absorbing spring 301, and damps the collision force to prevent the waste lead box 1 from tipping over.

[0035] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may be subject to various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A radiation protection waste box, comprising a waste lead box (1), characterized in that: The waste lead box (1) is fixedly mounted with connecting plates (2) on all sides of the surface, a shock absorbing mechanism (3) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate (2), a universal wheel (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the shock absorbing mechanism (3), a box cover (5) is threadedly connected to the top surface of the waste lead box (1), a compression mechanism (6) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the box cover (5), a feeding box (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the surface of the waste lead box (1), a fixing plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the feeding box (7), an opening and closing mechanism (9) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing plate (8), and a closing cover (10) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the opening and closing mechanism (9).

2. A radiation protection waste box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock absorbing mechanism (3) comprises a shock absorbing spring (301) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate (2); a hydraulic rod (302) is sleeved inside the shock absorbing spring (301); the top of the hydraulic rod (302) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the connecting plate (2); and the bottoms of the hydraulic rod (302) and the shock absorbing spring (301) are both fixedly connected to the top surface of the universal wheel (4).

3. A radiation protection waste box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the shock absorbing mechanisms (3) and the universal wheels (4) is four, and the four groups of the shock absorbing mechanisms (3) and the universal wheels (4) are distributed in a rectangular array, and a brake pad for braking is fixedly installed inside the universal wheel (4).

4. A radiation protection waste box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression mechanism (6) comprises a cylinder (601) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the box cover (5), and a compression plate (602) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the cylinder (601).

5. A radiation protection waste box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing mechanism (9) comprises a servo motor (901) fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing plate (8); a main gear rod (902) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the servo motor (901); and a driven gear rod (903) is meshed on the surface of the main gear rod (902).

6. A radiation protection waste box according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the driven gear rod (903) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate (8), and one end of the main gear rod (902) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate (8).

7. A radiation protection waste box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of hinges (11) are fixedly installed on the edge of one side of the closing cover (10), and the hinges (11) are fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate (8).

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