A control device for preventing nickel-hydrogen battery from over-discharging

Abstract

The utility model discloses a control device for preventing over-discharging of a nickel-hydrogen battery, comprising a control device body, the control device body comprising an outer steel shell and a nickel-hydrogen battery arranged in the outer steel shell, a control unit fixedly and electrically connected to the front side of the nickel-hydrogen battery, a temperature detection reminder mechanism fixedly installed on the front side of the outer steel shell, the temperature detection reminder mechanism is used to monitor the temperature of the nickel-hydrogen battery and remind personnel, and the temperature detection reminder mechanism is electrically connected to the control unit. The utility model can stably fix the nickel-hydrogen battery in the plastic shell through a series of structural settings, effectively reduce the risk of accidental damage during carrying, improve the stability during carrying, and can monitor the temperature of the nickel-hydrogen battery in real time, and automatically and timely assist in heat dissipation when the temperature is high, effectively avoid the situation where the nickel-hydrogen battery is affected by the excessively high temperature, and improve the stability of use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nickel-hydrogen battery control, in particular to a control device for preventing nickel-hydrogen batteries from over-discharging. Background Art

[0002] Nickel-hydrogen batteries are divided into rechargeable and non-rechargeable types. Generally speaking, rechargeable nickel-hydrogen batteries do not need to be fully discharged before being recharged, and over-discharge should be avoided. When the battery is discharged to below 1V-0.9V, it may cause permanent damage to the battery, reduce the capacity, or even be unable to be recharged. In order to prevent the problem of over-discharge of nickel-hydrogen batteries, application number: 201920681392.0 discloses a control device for preventing over-discharge of nickel-hydrogen batteries, including nickel-hydrogen batteries, control devices and loads, the control signal output by the control unit is connected to the receiving end of the alarm, the output end of the alarm is electrically connected to a speaker integrated thereon through a wire, and a temperature sensor is also installed on the outer surface of the nickel-hydrogen battery; the scheme provides an alarm, a temperature sensor and a display screen, so that the user can directly and quickly judge whether the operating temperature of the nickel-hydrogen battery is normal according to the content observed on the display screen, and can effectively and timely prevent the nickel-hydrogen battery from exploding or burning due to short circuit. In the case of over-discharge of the nickel-hydrogen battery, the control unit cuts off the nickel-hydrogen battery. After the battery and the load are connected, the alarm is started, and the alarm signal is sent out through the speaker integrated in the alarm, so that the staff around the nickel-hydrogen battery can turn off the nickel-hydrogen battery itself, thereby avoiding a long-term short circuit. The outer steel shell, protective outer box, elastic band, inner tank box, elastic heat conductive plate and elastic fixing plate arranged inside can effectively block the fragments generated by the explosion of the nickel-hydrogen battery. The elastic fixing plate, elastic band and outer steel shell can intercept the fragments generated by the explosion of the nickel-hydrogen battery to prevent the explosion of the nickel-hydrogen battery from harming the surrounding people and environment. In addition, an inner tank box filled with dry powder is used. Once the nickel-hydrogen battery burns due to a short circuit, the elastic fixing plate melts due to high-temperature combustion, thereby opening the opening of the inner tank box blocked by the elastic fixing plate, so that the dry powder inside the inner tank box enters the nickel-hydrogen battery placement slot through the opening, thereby extinguishing the burning nickel-hydrogen battery, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing the spread of combustion, and once the dry powder cannot be extinguished, the water filled inside the protective outer box can also block the spread of the fire again;

[0003] The control device for preventing over-discharge of nickel-hydrogen batteries disclosed in the above patent can monitor the discharge of nickel-hydrogen batteries, and when over-discharge is detected, the control unit cuts off the connection between the nickel-hydrogen battery and the load, stops the discharge, and reminds personnel to turn off the nickel-hydrogen battery itself through an alarm. In addition, it can block the nickel-hydrogen battery in time when it explodes, thereby reducing the spread of fire. However, the control device for preventing over-discharge of nickel-hydrogen batteries disclosed in the above patent still has some shortcomings during use: 1. Although it can achieve an effective blocking effect by setting up multiple boxes, it will affect the normal heat dissipation of the nickel-hydrogen battery, and there is a situation where the forward use of the nickel-hydrogen battery is affected by untimely heat dissipation; 2. The nickel-hydrogen battery is directly placed in the box, lacks a separate fixed structure, and the nickel-hydrogen battery will collide with the box during carrying, thereby causing damage to the nickel-hydrogen battery; it cannot meet the use requirements. Based on the above situation, improvements are made on the basis of the above patent, so we propose a control device for preventing over-discharge of nickel-hydrogen batteries. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a control device for preventing nickel-hydrogen batteries from over-discharging.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A control device for preventing over-discharge of a nickel-hydrogen battery comprises a control device body, wherein the control device body comprises an outer steel shell and a nickel-hydrogen battery arranged in the outer steel shell, a control unit is fixed and electrically connected to the front side of the nickel-hydrogen battery, and the control unit monitors and controls the discharge of the nickel-hydrogen battery, and its principle is the prior art and is not specifically elaborated here, a temperature detection reminder mechanism is fixedly installed on the front side of the outer steel shell, and the temperature detection reminder mechanism is used to monitor the temperature of the nickel-hydrogen battery and remind personnel, and the temperature detection reminder mechanism is electrically connected to the control unit, two supporting feet are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the outer steel shell, a blocking mechanism is fixedly installed in the outer steel shell, and the nickel-hydrogen battery is located in the blocking mechanism, and the blocking mechanism is used to have a blocking effect on the nickel-hydrogen battery to reduce the spread of fire, and a supporting blowing mechanism is movably contacted at the bottom of the nickel-hydrogen battery, and the supporting blowing mechanism is used to The battery is supported and blown for heat dissipation, the support and blowing mechanism is fixedly installed in the barrier mechanism, the bottom of the support and blowing mechanism is connected and fixed with an air supply mechanism, the air supply mechanism is used to supply air to the inside of the support and blowing mechanism, the bottom of the air supply mechanism extends to the bottom of the outer steel shell, the outer steel shell and the barrier mechanism are fixedly sleeved on the air supply mechanism, the top of the outer steel shell is clamped and fixed with a cover plate, the top of the nickel-hydrogen battery is movably contacted with a threaded pressing mechanism, the top of the threaded pressing mechanism extends to the top of the cover plate, the threaded pressing mechanism is used to press the nickel-hydrogen battery, the cover plate is sleeved on the threaded pressing mechanism, a plurality of vents are opened on the top of the cover plate, a sealing mechanism matched with the plurality of vents is installed on the top of the cover plate, the sealing mechanism is used to seal the plurality of vents, the vents are used to discharge heat, the sealing mechanism and the air supply mechanism are both electrically connected to the control unit, and the sealing mechanism is sleeved on the threaded pressing mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the temperature detection reminder mechanism includes a temperature sensor, a display screen and an audible and visual alarm fixedly connected to the front side of the outer steel shell, the detection end of the temperature sensor extends into the barrier mechanism and is in active contact with the nickel-hydrogen battery, the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of the nickel-hydrogen battery, the temperature sensor has a built-in wireless transmission module, the wireless transmission module is electrically connected to the display screen and the control unit, the display screen is used to display the monitored temperature value, and the audible and visual alarm is electrically connected to the control unit.

[0008] Preferably, the blocking mechanism includes a protective box fixedly sleeved in the outer steel shell, the top of the protective box is set to be an opening, an inner liner box is fixedly sleeved in the protective box, a plastic shell is fixedly connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the inner liner box, the plastic shell will melt when exposed to high temperature, and its characteristics are the existing technology, dry powder is filled between the outer side of the plastic shell and the inner wall of the inner liner box, the dry powder has the function of extinguishing fire, and the two sides of the nickel-hydrogen battery are respectively in active contact with the two side inner walls of the plastic shell.

[0009] Preferably, the supporting blowing mechanism includes a supporting plate fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the plastic shell, the interior of the supporting plate is a hollow structure, a plurality of blowing pipe heads are connected and fixed to the top of the supporting plate, and anti-slip support blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the supporting plate, the top of the anti-slip support block is in active contact with the bottom of the nickel-hydrogen battery, and the anti-slip support block is used to support the nickel-hydrogen battery.

[0010] Preferably, the air supply mechanism includes a connecting pipe connected and fixed to the bottom of the support plate, the bottom end of the connecting pipe is set to a bowl-shaped structure and is flush with the bottom of the outer steel shell, the bottom of the outer steel shell is fixedly connected to an air cooler, the air cooler is used to provide cold air, the air cooler is electrically connected to the control unit, the top of the air cooler is the exhaust end and is connected and fixed to the bottom end of the connecting pipe, the bottom of the air cooler is the extraction end and is fixedly connected to a filter screen, the filter screen is used to filter dust and impurities in the extracted gas, the outer steel shell, the inner tank box and the plastic shell are all fixedly mounted on the connecting pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the threaded pressing mechanism includes a pressing plate arranged in a plastic shell, and two heat-conducting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate, and the bottom of the heat-conducting block is set as a friction surface and is in active contact with the top of the nickel-hydrogen battery. Utilizing the thermal conductivity of the heat-conducting block, the heat of the nickel-hydrogen battery can be conducted to the heat-conducting block, and the heat-conducting block and the pressing plate cooperate to press the nickel-hydrogen battery, and a T-shaped screw is rotatably installed on the top of the pressing plate, and the top of the T-shaped screw extends to the top of the cover plate, and the cover plate is threadedly sleeved on the T-shaped screw. The cover plate and the T-shaped screw are threadedly connected in such a way that they can move in position while the T-shaped screw rotates, and guide rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the pressing plate, and the cover plate is slidably sleeved on the two guide rods, and the guide rods have a vertical guiding effect on the pressing plate.

[0012] Preferably, the blocking mechanism includes a blocking plate arranged above the cover plate, a sealing rubber pad is embedded and fixed at the bottom of the blocking plate, the sealing rubber pad is located above the multiple air holes and cooperates with the multiple air holes, the blocking plate and the sealing rubber pad cooperate to block the multiple air holes, an electric telescopic rod is embedded and fixed at the top of the cover plate, the top end of the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blocking plate, the electric telescopic rod is used to drive the blocking plate to move vertically, the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the control unit, and the blocking plate is sleeved on the T-shaped screw and two guide rods.

[0013] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The NiMH battery can be stably fixed in the plastic shell by the support blowing mechanism and the threaded pressing mechanism, which can effectively reduce the risk of accidental damage during carrying and improve the stability during carrying. In addition, the position of the pressing plate can be adjusted to fix NiMH batteries of different sizes, improving the flexibility of use.

[0015] 2. Through the coordination of the temperature detection reminder mechanism, the control unit, the supporting blowing mechanism and the air supply mechanism, when the temperature of the nickel-hydrogen battery is high, it can automatically and timely assist in heat dissipation without affecting the normal use of the nickel-hydrogen battery, and can effectively avoid the situation where the nickel-hydrogen battery is affected by the excessive temperature;

[0016] The utility model can stably fix the nickel-hydrogen battery in the plastic shell through the arrangement of a series of structures, which can effectively reduce the risk of damage by accidental contact during carrying, improve the stability during carrying, and can monitor the temperature of the nickel-hydrogen battery in real time, and automatically and timely assist in heat dissipation when the temperature is high, which can effectively avoid the situation where the nickel-hydrogen battery is affected by the excessively high temperature, thereby improving the stability of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a control device for preventing over-discharge of a nickel-hydrogen battery proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above;

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a front view and a cross-sectional structure diagram of a control device for preventing over-discharging of a nickel-hydrogen battery.

[0020] In the figure: 100, outer steel shell; 101, protection box; 102, inner tank box; 103, plastic shell; 104, dry powder; 105, cover plate; 106, nickel-metal hydride battery; 107, control unit; 108, temperature sensor; 109, display screen; 110, sound and light alarm; 1, support plate; 2, connecting pipe; 3, air cooler; 4, non-slip support block; 5, air blowing pipe head; 6, heat conduction block; 7, pressing plate; 8, T-shaped screw; 9, guide rod; 10, vent hole; 11, sealing plate; 12, electric telescopic rod; 13, sealing rubber pad; 14, filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-3A control device for preventing over-discharging of a nickel-hydrogen battery comprises a control device body, the control device body comprises an outer steel shell 100 and a nickel-hydrogen battery 106 arranged in the outer steel shell 100, a control unit 107 is fixed and electrically connected to the front side of the nickel-hydrogen battery 106, and the control unit 107 monitors and controls the discharge of the nickel-hydrogen battery 106, and its principle is the prior art and will not be specifically described here, a temperature detection reminder mechanism is fixedly installed on the front side of the outer steel shell 100, and the temperature detection reminder mechanism is electrically connected to the control unit 107, and the temperature The detection reminder mechanism includes a temperature sensor 108, a display screen 109 and an audible and visual alarm 110 fixedly connected to the front side of the outer steel shell 100. The detection end of the temperature sensor 108 is in active contact with the nickel-hydrogen battery 106. The temperature sensor 108 is used to detect the temperature of the nickel-hydrogen battery 106. The temperature sensor 108 has a built-in wireless transmission module, which is electrically connected to the display screen 109 and the control unit 107. The display screen 109 is used to display the monitored temperature value, and the audible and visual alarm 110 is electrically connected to the control unit 107.

[0023] Two supporting feet are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the outer steel shell 100. A barrier mechanism is fixedly installed inside the outer steel shell 100. The nickel-hydrogen battery 106 is located inside the barrier mechanism. The barrier mechanism includes a protective box 101 fixedly sleeved inside the outer steel shell 100. The top of the protective box 101 is set as an opening. An inner liner box 102 is fixedly sleeved inside the protective box 101. A plastic shell 103 is fixedly connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the inner liner box 102. The plastic shell 103 will melt when exposed to high temperature. Its characteristics It is a prior art, the outer side of the plastic shell 103 and the inner wall of the inner tank 102 are filled with dry powder 104, the dry powder 104 has a fire extinguishing function, the two sides of the nickel-hydrogen battery 106 are in active contact with the inner walls of the two sides of the plastic shell 103, wherein the front inner wall of the plastic shell 103, the front inner wall of the inner tank 102, the front inner wall of the protection box 101 and the front inner wall of the outer steel shell 100 are all provided with through holes, and the inner wall of the through hole is fixedly connected to the outer side of the detection end of the temperature sensor 108;

[0024] The bottom of the nickel-hydrogen battery 106 is in active contact with a supporting blowing mechanism, which includes a supporting plate 1 fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the plastic shell 103, the interior of the supporting plate 1 is a hollow structure, and a plurality of blowing pipe heads 5 are connected and fixed to the top of the supporting plate 1, and both sides of the top of the supporting plate 1 are fixedly connected with anti-skid support blocks 4, and the top of the anti-skid support block 4 is in active contact with the bottom of the nickel-hydrogen battery 106, and the anti-skid support block 4 is used to support the nickel-hydrogen battery 106;

[0025] An air supply mechanism is connected and fixed to the bottom of the support plate 1, and the bottom of the air supply mechanism extends to the bottom of the outer steel shell 100, wherein the air supply mechanism includes a connecting pipe 2 connected and fixed to the bottom of the support plate 1, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe 2 is set as a bowl-shaped structure and is flush with the bottom of the outer steel shell 100, and the bottom of the outer steel shell 100 is fixedly connected to a cold air machine 3, and the cold air machine 3 is used to provide cold air, and the cold air machine 3 is electrically connected to the control unit 107, and the top of the cold air machine 3 is the exhaust end and is connected and fixed to the bottom end of the connecting pipe 2, and the bottom of the cold air machine 3 is the extraction end and is fixedly connected with a filter 14, and the filter 14 is used to filter dust and impurities in the extracted gas, and the outer steel shell 100, the inner tank box 102 and the plastic shell 103 are all fixedly sleeved on the connecting pipe 2, wherein the outer steel shell 100, the inner tank box 102 and the plastic shell 103 are provided with mounting holes on the bottom inner walls, and the inner walls of the mounting holes are fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe 2;

[0026] A cover plate 105 is fixedly mounted on the top of the outer steel shell 100, wherein buckles are fixedly connected between the two sides of the cover plate 105 and the tops of the two sides of the outer steel shell 100, and the fixed connection between the cover plate 105 and the outer steel shell 100 is achieved by the two buckles. The top of the nickel-hydrogen battery 106 is movably contacted with a threaded pressing mechanism, and the top of the threaded pressing mechanism extends to the top of the cover plate 105. The cover plate 105 is sleeved on the threaded pressing mechanism, and the threaded pressing mechanism includes a pressing plate 7 arranged in the plastic shell 103. The bottom of the pressing plate 7 is fixedly connected to two heat-conducting blocks 6. The bottom of the heat-conducting block 6 is set as a friction surface and is in movably contact with the top of the nickel-hydrogen battery 106. The heat of the nickel-hydrogen battery 106 can be conducted to the heat-conducting block 6. The heat-conducting block 6 and the pressing plate 7 cooperate to press the nickel-hydrogen battery 106. The top of the pressing plate 7 is rotated to install A T-shaped screw 8 is installed, wherein the top of the pressing plate 7 is fixedly connected with a bearing, the inner side of the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the outer side of the T-shaped screw 8, and the bearing plays the role of allowing the T-shaped screw 8 to be rotatably installed, and the top of the T-shaped screw 8 extends to the top of the cover plate 105, and the cover plate 105 is threadedly sleeved on the T-shaped screw 8, wherein the top of the cover plate 105 is provided with a threaded hole threadedly connected with the T-shaped screw 8, and the cover plate 105 and the T-shaped screw 8 are threadedly connected through the threaded hole, so that the T-shaped screw 8 can be moved while the T-shaped screw 8 rotates, and the top two sides of the pressing plate 7 are fixedly connected with guide rods 9, and the cover plate 105 is slidably sleeved on the two guide rods 9, wherein the top of the cover plate 105 is provided with two guide holes, and the inner wall of the guide hole is slidably sleeved with the outer side of the corresponding guide rod 9, and the guide rod 9 plays the role of vertical guidance for the pressing plate 7;

[0027] A plurality of vent holes 10 are provided on the top of the cover plate 105, and a sealing mechanism cooperating with the plurality of vent holes 10 is installed on the top of the cover plate 105, the sealing mechanism comprising a sealing plate 11 arranged above the cover plate 105, a sealing rubber pad 13 is embedded and fixed at the bottom of the sealing plate 11, wherein a groove for fixing and installing the sealing rubber pad 13 is provided at the bottom of the sealing plate 11, the sealing rubber pad 13 is located above the plurality of vent holes 10 and cooperates with the plurality of vent holes 10, the sealing plate 11 and the sealing rubber pad 13 cooperate to block the plurality of vent holes 10, an electric telescopic rod 12 is embedded and fixed at the top of the cover plate 105, wherein an embedding groove for fixing and installing the electric telescopic rod 12 is provided at the top of the cover plate 105, the top end of the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate 11, and the electric telescopic rod 12 is used to drive the sealing plate 11 Vertical movement, the electric telescopic rod 12 is electrically connected to the control unit 107, and the blocking plate 11 is sleeved on the T-shaped screw 8 and the two guide rods 9, wherein a first through hole is opened on the top of the blocking plate 11, and the T-shaped screw 8 is located in the first through hole and does not contact the inner wall of the first through hole, and positioning holes are opened on both sides of the top of the blocking plate 11, and the inner wall of the positioning hole is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding guide rod 9; the utility model can stably fix the nickel-hydrogen battery 106 in the plastic shell 103 through a series of structural settings, which can effectively reduce the risk of accidental damage during carrying, improve the stability during carrying, and can monitor the temperature of the nickel-hydrogen battery 106 in real time, and automatically and timely assist in heat dissipation when the temperature is high, which can effectively avoid the situation where the nickel-hydrogen battery 106 is affected by the excessive temperature of the nickel-hydrogen battery 106, thereby improving the stability of use.

[0028] Working principle: when in use, the cover plate 105 is opened before use to place the nickel-hydrogen battery 106 in the plastic shell 103, and at this time, the bottom of the nickel-hydrogen battery 106 is in active contact with the top of the two anti-skid support blocks 4, and the nickel-hydrogen battery 106 is supported by the support plate 1 and the two anti-skid support blocks 4. After placement, the cover plate 105 is fixed to the top of the outer steel shell 100, and then the T-shaped screw 8 is rotated forward. The T-shaped screw 8 moves downward while rotating, and the T-shaped screw 8 drives the pressing plate 7 to move downward, and the pressing plate 7 drives the two heat-conducting blocks 6 to move downward. The heat-conducting blocks 6 move downward to press the nickel-hydrogen battery 106, so that the nickel-hydrogen battery 106 is stably fixed in the plastic shell 103. By pressing the nickel-hydrogen battery 106 after it is placed, the risk of it being accidentally touched and damaged during carrying can be effectively reduced, and the stability during carrying can be improved. In addition, the position of the pressing plate 7 can be adjusted, so that nickel-hydrogen batteries 106 of different sizes can be fixed, thereby improving the flexibility of use.

[0029] When the nickel-hydrogen battery 106 is in normal use, the control unit 107 monitors the discharge of the nickel-hydrogen battery 106 and performs a power-off operation in time when over-discharge is detected. At the same time, the control unit 107 controls the sound and light alarm 110 to send out a sound and light alarm to remind personnel to turn off the nickel-hydrogen battery 106. The specific detection and power-off principle is mentioned in the patent document of application number: 201920681392.0, which will not be elaborated here;

[0030] During normal use of the nickel-hydrogen battery 106, the temperature sensor 108 detects its temperature and transmits a signal to the control unit 107. When it is detected that the temperature of the nickel-hydrogen battery 106 reaches the temperature that needs heat dissipation, the control unit 107 controls the air cooler 3 to turn on. The air cooler 3 extracts external gas and discharges cold air into the connecting pipe 2. The cold air inside the connecting pipe 2 is discharged through the support plate 1 and multiple air blowing pipe heads 5 to blow the nickel-hydrogen battery 106. Under the blowing of the cold air, the heat inside the plastic shell 103 is discharged to the outside through multiple vents 10, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically and timely assisting heat dissipation when the temperature of the nickel-hydrogen battery 106 is high, without affecting the positive use of the nickel-hydrogen battery 106, and can effectively avoid the situation where the nickel-hydrogen battery 106 is affected by the excessively high temperature.

[0031] When the temperature sensor 108 detects that its temperature is too high and reaches the explosion temperature value, the control unit 107 controls the electric telescopic rod 12 to start in the reverse direction, and controls the cooling fan 3 to be turned off. The output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 12 drives the sealing plate 11 and the sealing pad 13 to move downward. The sealing pad 13 moves downward until it is in close contact with the top of the cover plate 105. At this time, the sealing pad 13 and the sealing plate 11 block the multiple vents 10. The method of automatically blocking the vents 10 when an explosion is detected can effectively prevent debris from bursting out, thereby improving the safety of use.

[0032] When the temperature is too high, the plastic shell 103 melts, exposing the dry powder 104 for fire extinguishing. At the same time, the multi-layer barrier of the inner tank box 102, the protective box 101 and the outer steel shell 100 can effectively prevent the spread of fire. The multi-layer barrier method has also been mentioned in the patent document with application number 201920681392.0, so it will not be elaborated here.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A control device for preventing over-discharging of a nickel-hydrogen battery, comprising a control device body, the control device body comprising an outer steel shell (100) and a nickel-hydrogen battery (106) arranged in the outer steel shell (100), a control unit (107) being fixed and electrically connected to the front side of the nickel-hydrogen battery (106), characterized in that: A temperature detection reminder mechanism is fixedly installed on the front side of the outer steel shell (100), and the temperature detection reminder mechanism is electrically connected to the control unit (107). Two supporting feet are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the outer steel shell (100). A blocking mechanism is fixedly installed inside the outer steel shell (100), and the nickel-hydrogen battery (106) is located inside the blocking mechanism. The bottom of the nickel-hydrogen battery (106) is movably in contact with a supporting blowing mechanism, and the supporting blowing mechanism is fixedly installed inside the blocking mechanism. The bottom of the supporting blowing mechanism is connected and fixed with an air supply mechanism, and the bottom of the air supply mechanism extends to the bottom of the outer steel shell (100). The outer steel shell (100) and the blocking mechanism are fixedly sleeved on the air supply mechanism, the top of the outer steel shell (100) is fixedly mounted with a cover plate (105), the top of the nickel-hydrogen battery (106) is movably contacted with a threaded pressing mechanism, the top of the threaded pressing mechanism extends to the top of the cover plate (105), the cover plate (105) is sleeved on the threaded pressing mechanism, the top of the cover plate (105) is provided with a plurality of vent holes (10), the top of the cover plate (105) is equipped with a blocking mechanism matched with the plurality of vent holes (10), the blocking mechanism and the air supply mechanism are both electrically connected to the control unit (107), and the blocking mechanism is sleeved on the threaded pressing mechanism.

2. A control device for preventing over-discharge of nickel-hydrogen batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature detection reminder mechanism comprises a temperature sensor (108) fixedly connected to the front side of the outer steel shell (100), a display screen (109) and an audible and visual alarm (110); a detection end of the temperature sensor (108) extends into the barrier mechanism and is in active contact with the nickel-hydrogen battery (106); a wireless transmission module is built into the temperature sensor (108); the wireless transmission module is electrically connected to the display screen (109) and the control unit (107); and the audible and visual alarm (110) is electrically connected to the control unit (107).

3. A control device for preventing over-discharge of a nickel-hydrogen battery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The barrier mechanism comprises a protection box (101) fixedly sleeved in an outer steel shell (100), the top of the protection box (101) being set as an opening, an inner liner box (102) fixedly sleeved in the protection box (101), a plastic shell (103) fixedly connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the inner liner box (102), dry powder (104) filled between the outer side of the plastic shell (103) and the inner wall of the inner liner box (102), and two sides of the nickel-hydrogen battery (106) are respectively in active contact with the inner walls of the plastic shell (103) on both sides.

4. A control device for preventing over-discharge of a nickel-hydrogen battery according to claim 3, characterized in that: The supporting blowing mechanism comprises a supporting plate (1) fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the plastic shell (103); the interior of the supporting plate (1) is a hollow structure; a plurality of blowing pipe heads (5) are connected and fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate (1); both sides of the top of the supporting plate (1) are fixedly connected with anti-skid supporting blocks (4); the top of the anti-skid supporting block (4) is in active contact with the bottom of the nickel-hydrogen battery (106).

5. A control device for preventing over-discharge of a nickel-hydrogen battery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air supply mechanism comprises a connecting pipe (2) connected and fixed to the bottom of the support plate (1); the bottom end of the connecting pipe (2) is set as a bowl-shaped structure and is flush with the bottom of the outer steel shell (100); the bottom of the outer steel shell (100) is fixedly connected to a cold air machine (3); the cold air machine (3) is electrically connected to a control unit (107); the top of the cold air machine (3) is an exhaust end and is connected and fixed to the bottom end of the connecting pipe (2); the bottom of the cold air machine (3) is an extraction end and is fixedly connected to a filter screen (14); the outer steel shell (100), the inner tank (102) and the plastic shell (103) are all fixedly sleeved on the connecting pipe (2).

6. A control device for preventing over-discharge of a nickel-hydrogen battery according to claim 5, characterized in that: The threaded pressing mechanism comprises a pressing plate (7) arranged in a plastic shell (103); two heat conducting blocks (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate (7); the bottom of the heat conducting block (6) is set as a friction surface and is in active contact with the top of the nickel-hydrogen battery (106); a T-shaped screw (8) is rotatably mounted on the top of the pressing plate (7); the top of the T-shaped screw (8) extends to the top of the cover plate (105); the cover plate (105) is threadedly sleeved on the T-shaped screw (8); guide rods (9) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the pressing plate (7); the cover plate (105) is slidably sleeved on the two guide rods (9).

7. A control device for preventing over-discharge of a nickel-hydrogen battery according to claim 6, characterized in that: The blocking mechanism comprises a blocking plate (11) arranged above the cover plate (105); a sealing rubber pad (13) is embedded and fixed at the bottom of the blocking plate (11); the sealing rubber pad (13) is located above the plurality of vent holes (10) and matches the plurality of vent holes (10); an electric telescopic rod (12) is embedded and fixed at the top of the cover plate (105); the top end of the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blocking plate (11); the electric telescopic rod (12) is electrically connected to the control unit (107); and the blocking plate (11) is sleeved on the T-shaped screw rod (8) and the two guide rods (9).

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