A soil conditioning device for red rice planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of red rice planting equipment, and discloses a soil conditioning device for red rice planting, including a seedling raising basin, an auxiliary component is arranged outside the seedling raising basin, the auxiliary component includes an auxiliary basin, the inner wall of the auxiliary basin is detachably connected to the outer wall of the seedling raising basin, a slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the auxiliary basin, a loosening component is arranged in the inner wall of the slide groove, the loosening component includes a slider, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider, a rotating column is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and a driving gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column. In the utility model, the circular motion of the push block in the auxiliary basin is realized by the mutual cooperation between the connection relationship of the parts in the loosening component, so that the push block performs a circular loosening effect on the auxiliary basin, and the loosening plate performs a reciprocating motion in the vertical direction in the groove of the auxiliary basin, thereby improving the loosening effect of the fertilizer in the auxiliary basin.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of red rice planting equipment, in particular to a soil conditioning device for red rice planting. Background Art

[0002] Red rice is a weedy rice of the genus Oryza in the Poaceae family that is close to wild rice. It is classified as an indica type and grows alongside japonica rice. It is called red rice because of its reddish-brown seed coat. It has no awns or short awns, and the husk is yellow or brown. In the process of growing red rice, fertilization and conditioning of the soil is extremely important, so soil conditioning devices are often used to assist in the planting of red rice.

[0003] After searching, China Patent Publication No.: CN216415017U A soil remediation device for garden planting, including a wheelbarrow, a loosening cone is arranged at the bottom of the wheelbarrow, a soil covering shovel is arranged on the right side of the wheelbarrow, a liquid medicine tank is arranged on the top of the wheelbarrow, and a spray mechanism is arranged on the right side of the liquid medicine tank. In the utility model, a soil remediation device for garden planting is set up, and a soil remediation method combining loosening and spraying is used to improve the quality and efficiency of soil remediation work and improve the survival rate of garden trees.

[0004] The above device has the following defects: red rice is often cultivated in small pots in the early stage of cultivation, and large-scale soil loosening equipment cannot be effectively adapted for use; and when fertilizing red rice, most existing fertilization equipment pours fertilizer on the surface soil of the plant, which will cause incomplete penetration of the fertilizer, making it impossible for the roots of the red rice to absorb enough fertilizer, thereby reducing the soil conditioning effect in the growth environment of the red rice. Therefore, a soil conditioning device for red rice planting is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a soil conditioning device for red rice planting, aiming to improve the problems of inconvenient soil loosening and incomplete fertilizer absorption during red rice growth in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a soil conditioning device for red rice planting, comprising a seedling basin, an auxiliary component is arranged on the outside of the seedling basin, the auxiliary component comprises an auxiliary basin, the inner wall of the auxiliary basin is detachably connected to the outer wall of the seedling basin, a slide groove is opened on the inner wall of the auxiliary basin, a loosening component is arranged in the inner wall of the slide groove, the loosening component comprises a slider, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider, a rotating column is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column, a reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating column, a loosening plate is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw, and a push block is contacted with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the auxiliary basin.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The auxiliary component also includes a gear ring, a plurality of evenly distributed material discharge holes are provided on the inner outer wall of the auxiliary basin, a plurality of circular grooves are provided on the outer wall of the seedling raising basin, and a water hole is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the seedling raising basin.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The outer wall of the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The cross-sectional area of ​​the push block is adapted to the cross-sectional area of ​​the auxiliary basin groove.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The outer wall of the rotating column penetrates and is connected to the interior of the pushing block.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The gear ring is arranged on the lower side of the inner wall of the auxiliary basin close to the chute.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The teeth of the gear ring mesh with the gear edge of the driving gear.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The curvature of the outer wall of the loosening plate is matched with the curvature in the auxiliary basin groove, and the top of the loosening plate is arranged as a rounded structure.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the circular motion of the push block in the auxiliary basin is realized by utilizing the mutual cooperation between the connection relationship of the parts in the loosening assembly, so that the push block performs a circular loosening effect on the auxiliary basin, and the loosening plate performs a vertical reciprocating motion in the groove of the auxiliary basin, thereby improving the loosening effect of the fertilizer in the auxiliary basin.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, by using the mutual cooperation between the parts in the auxiliary components using the connection relationship, the soil layer in the seedling pot can more fully absorb the nutrients in the fertilizer under the wrapping of the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer in the soil layer is more evenly distributed, the soil conditioning effect is improved, and the phenomenon of root rot caused by excessive water accumulation is avoided, thereby improving the protection of red rice against the soil layer when absorbing water during irrigation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main body of a soil conditioning device for red rice planting proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main body cross-sectional area of ​​a soil conditioning device for red rice planting proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a partial schematic diagram of the push block area of ​​a soil conditioning device for red rice planting proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional area of ​​an auxiliary basin of a soil conditioning device for red rice planting proposed by the utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Auxiliary components; 11. Auxiliary basin; 12. Slide; 13. Gear ring; 14. Material discharge hole; 2. Seedling basin; 21. Round groove; 22. Water hole; 3. Soil loosening component; 31. Sliding block; 32. Motor; 33. Rotating column; 34. Driving gear; 35. Push block; 36. Soil loosening plate; 37. Reciprocating screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 2 The utility model provides an embodiment of a soil conditioning device for planting red rice, comprising a seedling pot 2, which plays a cultivating role in planting red rice and provides a growing environment for red rice. An auxiliary component 1 is arranged on the outside of the seedling pot 2, and the auxiliary component 1 includes an auxiliary pot 11. The auxiliary pot 11 plays a supporting and positioning role for the device. The inner wall of the auxiliary pot 11 is detachably connected to the outer wall of the seedling pot 2. When the red rice in the seedling pot 2 is grown, the convenience and protection of the red rice transfer process are improved by directly taking out the seedling pot 2. A chute 12 is provided on the inner wall of the auxiliary pot 11, and a loosening component 3 is provided in the inner wall of the chute 12. Fertilizer is filled in the groove of the auxiliary pot 11, so that the fertilizer is more evenly distributed around the seedling pot 2 under the action of the loosening component 3, thereby enhancing the fertilization effect of the red rice in the seedling pot 2.

[0032] Reference Figure 2- Figure 3 The loosening component 3 includes a slider 31, the outer wall of the slider 31 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 12, the bottom of the slider 31 is fixedly connected to a motor 32, the output shaft of the motor 32 is fixedly connected to a rotating column 33, the outer wall of the rotating column 33 is connected to the inside of the push block 35, and the outer wall of the rotating column 33 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 34. When it is necessary to loosen the soil of the filled fertilizer, the loosening component 3 is started, the motor 32 is started, the output shaft of the motor 32 rotates to drive the rotating column 33 to rotate, and the rotating column 33 rotates to drive the driving gear 34 to rotate, the teeth of the gear ring 13 and the gear edge of the driving gear 34 are meshed with each other, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the push block 35 is the same as the cross-sectional area of ​​the groove in the auxiliary basin 11 The areas are adapted to each other, and the driving gear 34 cooperates with the gear ring 13 to complete the circular motion of the push block 35 in the auxiliary basin 11, so that the push block 35 performs a circular loosening effect on the auxiliary basin 11, and a reciprocating screw 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating column 33, and a loosening plate 36 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 37. The curvature of the outer wall of the loosening plate 36 is adapted to the curvature in the groove of the auxiliary basin 11, and the top of the loosening plate 36 is set to a rounded structure. The bottom surface of the inner wall of the auxiliary basin 11 contacts the push block 35, and the rotation of the rotating column 33 drives the reciprocating screw 37 to rotate, so that the loosening plate 36 performs a reciprocating motion in the vertical direction in the groove of the auxiliary basin 11, thereby improving the loosening effect of the fertilizer in the auxiliary basin 11.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The auxiliary component 1 also includes a gear ring 13, which is arranged on the lower side of the inner wall of the auxiliary basin 11 near the chute 12. The gear ring 13 gives the driving gear 34 a force when rotating, driving the loosening component 3 to complete the circular motion in the groove of the auxiliary basin 11, avoiding the loosening component 3 from getting stuck during movement, and improving the protection of the loosening component 3 after starting. A plurality of groups of evenly distributed material discharge holes 14 are arranged on the outer wall of the inner ring of the auxiliary basin 11. The material discharge holes 14 cooperate with the circular groove 21 to make the red material in the auxiliary basin 11 When the rice absorbs fertilizer, the soil layer in the seedling pot 2 can more fully absorb the nutrients in the fertilizer under the wrapping of the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is more evenly distributed in the soil layer, and the soil conditioning effect is improved. A plurality of groups of circular grooves 21 are provided on the outer wall of the seedling pot 2, and a water hole 22 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the seedling pot 2. When the red rice is watered, after the soil layer has absorbed all the water, the excess water is discharged through the water hole 22, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of root rot caused by excessive water accumulation, and improving the protection of the red rice against the soil layer absorbing water during watering.

[0034] Working principle: When it is necessary to loosen the soil of the filled fertilizer, start the loosening component 3, start the motor 32, the output shaft of the motor 32 rotates to drive the rotating column 33 to rotate, the rotating column 33 rotates to drive the driving gear 34 to rotate, the cross-sectional area of ​​the push block 35 and the cross-sectional area of ​​the groove of the auxiliary basin 11 are mutually adapted, the driving gear 34 cooperates with the gear ring 13 to complete the circular motion of the push block 35 in the auxiliary basin 11, so that the push block 35 performs a circular loosening effect on the auxiliary basin 11, the rotation of the rotating column 33 drives the reciprocating screw 37 to rotate, so that the loosening plate 36 performs a vertical reciprocating motion in the groove of the auxiliary basin 11, and the gear ring 13 is given The driving gear 34 exerts force when rotating, driving the loosening component 3 to complete the circular motion in the groove of the auxiliary basin 11, thereby avoiding the loosening component 3 from getting stuck during the motion. The material-discharging hole 14 cooperates with the circular groove 21, so that when the red rice in the auxiliary basin 11 absorbs fertilizer, the soil layer in the seedling basin 2 can more fully absorb the nutrients in the fertilizer under the wrapping of the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer in the soil layer is more evenly distributed. When the red rice is watered, after the soil layer has absorbed the moisture, the excess accumulated water is discharged through the water hole 22, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of root rot caused by excessive water accumulation, and improving the protection of the red rice against the soil layer when absorbing water during watering.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil conditioning device for red rice planting, comprising a seedling raising pot (2), characterized in that: An auxiliary component (1) is arranged outside the seedling raising basin (2), and the auxiliary component (1) comprises an auxiliary basin (11). The inner wall of the auxiliary basin (11) is detachably connected to the outer wall of the seedling raising basin (2). A slide groove (12) is arranged on the inner wall of the auxiliary basin (11). A loosening component (3) is arranged in the inner wall of the slide groove (12). The loosening component (3) comprises a slider (31). A motor (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (31). The output shaft of the motor (32) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (33). The outer wall of the rotating column (33) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (34). A reciprocating screw (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating column (33). A loosening plate (36) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (37). The bottom surface of the inner wall of the auxiliary basin (11) contacts a push block (35).

2. A soil conditioning device for red rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (1) further comprises a toothed ring (13); a plurality of evenly distributed material discharge holes (14) are provided on the inner outer wall of the auxiliary basin (11); a plurality of circular grooves (21) are provided on the outer wall of the seedling raising basin (2); and a water hole (22) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the seedling raising basin (2).

3. A soil conditioning device for red rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sliding block (31) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (12).

4. A soil conditioning device for red rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional area of ​​the push block (35) is adapted to the cross-sectional area of ​​the groove of the auxiliary basin (11).

5. The soil conditioning device for red rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating column (33) penetrates and is connected to the interior of the pushing block (35).

6. A soil conditioning device for red rice planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gear ring (13) is arranged on the lower side of the inner wall of the auxiliary basin (11) close to the slide groove (12).

7. A soil conditioning device for red rice planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The teeth of the gear ring (13) mesh with the gear edge of the driving gear (34).

8. The soil conditioning device for red rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The curvature of the outer wall of the loosening plate (36) matches the curvature of the groove of the auxiliary basin (11), and the top of the loosening plate (36) is configured as a rounded structure.

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