A device suitable for repairing and fertilizing soil nutrients in orchards

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for repairing and fertilizing soil nutrients in an orchard, comprising a bottom plate, four moving wheels fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, a water storage tank fixedly connected to one end of the top of the bottom plate, a water inlet fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank, the water inlet being connected to the inside of the water storage tank, a sealing cover threadedly connected to the top of the water inlet, a stirring structure provided in the water storage tank, two inclined rods fixedly connected to one end of the top of the bottom plate, a push rod fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two inclined rods, three sliding rods fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the three sliding rods. The utility model can fertilize the deep soil through the mutual cooperation of sliding rods, plug rods, stirring rods, nozzles and other components, thereby increasing the content of nutrients in the deep soil, which is beneficial to the development and spread of the roots and stems of crops such as fruit trees, making the root system of fruit trees more developed, and is simple to operate, convenient and fast.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil fertilization, in particular to a fertilization device suitable for repairing soil nutrients in orchards. Background Art

[0002] Soil fertilization can increase the nutrient content in the soil, which helps to increase the yield of fruit trees. Moreover, when the depth of the improved area is deeper, it can also guide the roots of fruit trees to spread deeper into the soil, making the root system of fruit trees more developed.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent publication number CN204888229U discloses a soil remediation fertilization irrigation device. Its main technical features are: it includes an air oxygen generator, an ozone generator, and a gas-liquid mixing pump with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, the liquid inlet of the gas-liquid mixing pump is provided with an ozone inlet and a nitrogen fertilizer inlet, the oxygen outlet of the air oxygen generator is connected to the ozone generator, the ozone outlet of the ozone generator is connected to the ozone inlet, the exhaust gas outlet of the air oxygen generator is connected to a nitrogen conversion nitrogen fertilizer device, and the nitrogen conversion nitrogen fertilizer device is connected to the nitrogen fertilizer inlet.

[0004] However, in the above scheme, when the device is repairing and fertilizing the soil, it can only fertilize the soil surface, and it is not convenient to fertilize the deep soil, resulting in a lower content of nutrients in the deep soil, which is not conducive to the development and spread of roots and stems of crops such as fruit trees. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a device suitable for repairing and fertilizing soil nutrients in an orchard, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A device for repairing and fertilizing soil nutrients in an orchard comprises a bottom plate, four moving wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, one end of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a water tank, the top of the water tank is fixedly connected to a water inlet, the water inlet is communicated with the inside of the water tank, a sealing cover is threadedly connected to the top of the water inlet, a stirring structure is arranged in the water tank, two inclined rods are fixedly connected to one end of the top of the bottom plate, a push rod is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two inclined rods, three sliding rods are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the tops of the three sliding rods are fixedly connected to a top plate, and the top A first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the plate, and a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor. The threaded rod passes through the side wall of the top plate and is rotatably connected to the top plate. The bottom of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the top side wall of the bottom plate. A sliding plate is threadedly connected to the side wall of the outer ring of the threaded rod. One end of the three sliding rods passes through the sliding plate and is slidably connected to the sliding plate. Three plug rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate. The bottoms of the three plug rods pass through the side wall of the bottom plate and are slidably connected to the bottom plate. A retaining structure is provided at the inner bottom of the three plug rods, and a water spraying structure is provided at the top of the top plate.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present technical solution: the stirring structure includes a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the water tank, the output shaft of the second motor passes through the top side wall of the water tank and is rotatably connected to the water tank, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the side wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to multiple stirring rods.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present technical solution: the three retaining structures include three baffles, which are rotatably connected to the inner side walls of the bottom of the three plug rods respectively, and the tops of the three baffles are fixedly connected with springs, and the three springs are arranged in an inclined shape, and one ends of the three springs are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the three plug rods, and the inner walls of the three plug rods are fixedly connected to limiting blocks, and one ends of the three baffles are against the bottom side walls of the limiting blocks.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present technical solution: the water spray structure includes a water suction pump, which is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the top plate, and the water suction end of the water suction pump is fixedly connected to an L-shaped water suction pipe, one end of the L-shaped water suction pipe penetrates the top side wall of the water tank and extends to the bottom of the water tank, the water outlet end of the water suction pump is fixedly connected to a T-shaped water guide pipe, and three water spray pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the T-shaped water guide pipe, the bottom of the three water spray pipes penetrate the side wall of the sliding plate and are slidably connected to the sliding plate, one end of the three water spray pipes extend to the bottom of the three plug rods respectively, the three water spray pipes are slidably connected to the three plug rods respectively, and nozzles are provided at the bottom of the three water spray pipes.

[0011] As a further improvement of the technical solution: a transparent window is provided on the surface of the water storage tank.

[0012] As a further improvement of the technical solution: the surface of the push rod is provided with anti-slip grooves.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the device can supplement fertilizer to the deep soil through the cooperation of the sliding rod, the inserting rod, the stirring rod, the nozzle and other components, thereby increasing the content of nutrients in the deep soil, which is beneficial to the development and spread of the roots and stems of fruit trees and other crops, making the root system of fruit trees more developed, and the operation is simple, convenient and fast.

[0014] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the utility model with the accompanying drawings. The specific implementation method of the utility model is given in detail by the following embodiments and their drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of a device for repairing and fertilizing soil nutrients in an orchard, which is proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front view of a device for repairing and fertilizing soil nutrients in an orchard, which is proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a left-side structural schematic diagram of a rod used in a soil nutrient repair and fertilization device for orchards proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the locally enlarged structure of A in the middle.

[0020] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0021] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Moving wheel; 3. Sliding rod; 4. Inserting rod; 5. Water spraying pipe; 6. Threaded rod; 7. Sliding plate; 8. Top plate; 9. First motor; 10. T-shaped water pipe; 11. Water suction pump; 12. L-shaped water suction pipe; 13. Second motor; 14. Water inlet nozzle; 15. Push rod; 16. Inclined rod; 17. Rotating rod; 18. Stirring rod; 19. Water storage tank; 20. Transparent window; 21. Limit block; 22. Sprinkler; 23. Spring; 24. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. The present invention is described in more detail in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the accompanying drawings are all in a very simplified form and are not in precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0023] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a component centered. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0024] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4In the embodiment of the utility model, a device suitable for repairing and fertilizing soil nutrients in an orchard comprises a bottom plate 1, four moving wheels 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1, one end of the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a water storage tank 19, a water inlet nozzle 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 19, the water inlet nozzle 14 is connected to the inside of the water storage tank 19, a sealing cover is threadedly connected to the top of the water inlet nozzle 14, a stirring structure is arranged in the water storage tank 19, one end of the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to two inclined rods 16, a push rod 15 is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two inclined rods 16, the surface of the push rod 15 is provided with anti-slip grooves, three slide rods 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, and the three slide rods 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1. A top plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top, a first motor 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 8, a threaded rod 6 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 9, the threaded rod 6 penetrates the side wall of the top plate 8 and is rotatably connected to the top plate 8, the bottom of the threaded rod 6 is rotatably connected to the top side wall of the bottom plate 1, a sliding plate 7 is threadedly connected to the outer side wall of the threaded rod 6, one end of the three sliding rods 3 penetrates the sliding plate 7 and is slidably connected to the sliding plate 7, three plug rods 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 7, the bottoms of the three plug rods 4 penetrate the side wall of the bottom plate 1 and are slidably connected to the bottom plate 1, a retaining structure is provided at the inner bottom of the three plug rods 4, and a water spraying structure is provided at the top of the top plate 8.

[0026] See also Figure 1-2 The stirring structure includes a second motor 13, which is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the water tank 19. The output shaft of the second motor 13 passes through the top side wall of the water tank 19 and is rotatably connected to the water tank 19. The output shaft of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 17, and a plurality of stirring rods 18 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 17. By starting the second motor 13, the output shaft of the second motor 13 drives the rotating rod 17 to rotate, and the rotating rod 17 simultaneously drives the plurality of stirring rods 18 to rotate, thereby stirring the water and fertilizer in the water tank 19 to make the water and fertilizer evenly mixed.

[0027] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 The three retaining structures include three baffles 24, which are rotatably connected to the inner side walls of the bottoms of the three plug rods 4 respectively. The tops of the three baffles 24 are fixedly connected with springs 23, and the three springs 23 are arranged in an inclined shape. One ends of the three springs 23 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the three plug rods 4, and the inner side walls of the three plug rods 4 are fixedly connected to the limiting blocks 21. One ends of the three baffles 24 are against the bottom side walls of the limiting blocks 21. The baffles 24 can be used to block the soil, and the soil will squeeze the side walls of the baffles 24, so that the baffles 24 squeeze the limiting blocks 21, thereby blocking the soil.

[0028] See also Figure 1-4The water spraying structure includes a water suction pump 11, which is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the top plate 8. The water suction end of the water suction pump 11 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped water suction pipe 12. One end of the L-shaped water suction pipe 12 passes through the top side wall of the water storage tank 19 and extends to the bottom of the water storage tank 19. The water outlet end of the water suction pump 11 is fixedly connected to a T-shaped water guide pipe 10. The bottom of the T-shaped water guide pipe 10 is fixedly connected to three water spraying pipes 5. The bottoms of the three water spraying pipes 5 all pass through the side wall of the sliding plate 7 and are slidably connected to the sliding plate 7. One end of the three water spray pipes 5 extends to the bottom of the three insertion rods 4 respectively, and the three water spray pipes 5 are slidably connected to the three insertion rods 4 respectively. A nozzle 22 is provided at the bottom of the three water spray pipes 5. By starting the water suction pump 11, the water suction pump 11 sucks out the fertilizer water source in the water storage tank 19 through the L-shaped water suction pipe 12, guides it into the three water spray pipes 5 through the T-shaped water guide pipe 10, and finally sprays it out through the three nozzles 22, so that the fertilizer water source enters the insertion hole of the insertion rod 4 after being inserted into the soil, thereby deeply supplementing the soil with fertilizer.

[0029] See also Figure 1-2 A transparent window 20 is provided on the surface of the water storage tank 19, through which the water storage amount in the water storage tank 19 can be easily checked.

[0030] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: fertilizer and water are introduced into the water storage tank 19 through the water inlet nozzle 14, and then the second motor 13 is started, and the output shaft of the second motor 13 drives the rotating rod 17 to rotate, and the rotating rod 17 drives multiple stirring rods 18 to rotate at the same time, so that the water and fertilizer in the water storage tank 19 are stirred to make the water and fertilizer mixed evenly, and then the first motor 9 is started, and the output shaft of the first motor 9 drives the threaded rod 6 to rotate, and the threaded rod 6 can drive the sliding plate 7 to move up and down on the surface of multiple sliding rods 3 when rotating, and the sliding plate 7 drives the three insertion rods 4 to move at the same time, so that the three insertion rods 4 move downward and insert into the soil, and the baffle 24 is provided to block the soil, and the soil will squeeze the baffle 24. The side wall of the baffle 24 is pressed against the limit block 21 to block the soil, and then the first motor 9 is started to drive the multiple insertion rods 4 to move upward, so that the multiple insertion rods 4 are separated from the soil. When the multiple insertion rods 4 move upward, they will touch the side wall of the nozzle 22, and the nozzle 22 will squeeze the side wall of the baffle 24, so that the baffle 24 rotates downward and drives the spring 23 to move at the same time, so that the spring 23 is in a stressed state, and the water suction pump 11 can be started. The water suction pump 11 sucks out the fertilizer water source in the water storage tank 19 through the L-shaped water suction pipe 12, guides it to the three water spray pipes 5 through the T-shaped water guide pipe 10, and finally sprays it through the three nozzles 22, so that the fertilizer water source enters the insertion hole after the insertion rod 4 is inserted into the soil, thereby deeply supplementing the soil with fertilizer.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and does not impose any form of limitation on the utility model. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the utility model as shown in the drawings of the specification and described above. However, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made by technicians familiar with the profession without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the utility model. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the utility model are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for repairing and fertilizing soil nutrients in an orchard, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to four moving wheels (2); one end of the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (19); the top of the water storage tank (19) is fixedly connected to a water inlet nozzle (14); the water inlet nozzle (14) is connected to the inside of the water storage tank (19); the top of the water inlet nozzle (14) is threadedly connected to a sealing cover; a stirring structure is provided in the water storage tank (19); one end of the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to two inclined rods (16); a push rod (15) is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two inclined rods (16); three sliding rods (3) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1); the tops of the three sliding rods (3) are fixedly connected to a top plate (8); the top of the top plate (8) is fixedly connected to A first motor (9), wherein the output shaft of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (6), the threaded rod (6) passes through the side wall of the top plate (8) and is rotatably connected to the top plate (8), the bottom of the threaded rod (6) is rotatably connected to the top side wall of the bottom plate (1), a sliding plate (7) is threadedly connected to the outer side wall of the threaded rod (6), one end of each of the three sliding rods (3) passes through the sliding plate (7) and is slidably connected to the sliding plate (7), the bottom of the sliding plate (7) is fixedly connected with three plug rods (4), the bottoms of the three plug rods (4) pass through the side wall of the bottom plate (1) and are slidably connected to the bottom plate (1), the inner bottoms of the three plug rods (4) are provided with a retaining structure, and the top of the top plate (8) is provided with a water spraying structure.

2. The device for repairing and fertilizing soil nutrients in orchards according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The stirring structure comprises a second motor (13), the second motor (13) is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the water tank (19), the output shaft of the second motor (13) passes through the top side wall of the water tank (19) and is rotatably connected to the water tank (19), the output shaft of the second motor (13) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (17), and a plurality of stirring rods (18) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod (17).

3. The device for repairing and fertilizing soil nutrients in orchards according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The three retaining structures comprise three baffles (24), the three baffles (24) are rotatably connected to the inner side walls of the bottoms of the three plug rods (4), the tops of the three baffles (24) are fixedly connected with springs (23), the three springs (23) are arranged in an inclined shape, one end of the three springs (23) is fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the three plug rods (4), the inner side walls of the three plug rods (4) are fixedly connected to limiting blocks (21), and one end of the three baffles (24) is against the bottom side wall of the limiting block (21).

4. The device for repairing and fertilizing soil nutrients in orchards according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water spraying structure comprises a water suction pump (11), the water suction pump (11) is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the top plate (8), the water suction end of the water suction pump (11) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped water suction pipe (12), one end of the L-shaped water suction pipe (12) penetrates the top side wall of the water storage tank (19) and extends to the bottom of the water storage tank (19), the water outlet end of the water suction pump (11) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped water guide pipe (10), the bottom of the T-shaped water guide pipe (10) is fixedly connected to three water spraying pipes (5), the bottoms of the three water spraying pipes (5) all penetrate the side wall of the sliding plate (7) and are slidably connected to the sliding plate (7), one end of the three water spraying pipes (5) respectively extends to the bottom of the three plug rods (4), the three water spraying pipes (5) are respectively slidably connected to the three plug rods (4), and the bottoms of the three water spraying pipes (5) are provided with nozzles (22).

5. The device for repairing and fertilizing soil nutrients in orchards according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A transparent window (20) is provided on the surface of the water storage tank (19).

6. The device for repairing and fertilizing soil nutrients in orchards according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The push rod (15) is provided with anti-slip grooves on its surface.

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