A hoop-type planting rack suitable for under photovoltaic panels

Abstract

The utility model provides a hoop-type planting rack suitable for under a photovoltaic panel, comprising a photovoltaic panel, a photovoltaic column and a photovoltaic bracket are arranged under the photovoltaic panel, a detachable hoop assembly is arranged on the photovoltaic column, a support assembly is arranged on one side of the hoop assembly, a planting rack is arranged between the hoop assembly and the support assembly, a slidable fill light assembly is arranged on the photovoltaic bracket, an insect-proof net is arranged above the column, and a ground net is arranged below the support assembly. The planting rack can be installed using existing photovoltaic columns, is more convenient for construction personnel to install while improving the comprehensive utilization rate of land under the photovoltaic panel, and solves the problem that the photovoltaic panel columns and land under the photovoltaic panel are not well utilized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural-photovoltaic complementarity, in particular to a hoop-type planting frame suitable for under a photovoltaic panel. Background Art

[0002] Soilless cultivation is a new technology for crop cultivation. Crops are not cultivated in the soil, but in a water solution (nutrient solution) containing dissolved minerals; or in a certain cultivation medium, using nutrient solution to cultivate crops. As long as there are certain cultivation equipment and certain management measures, crops can grow normally and obtain high yields. Since crops are cultivated without using natural soil, but with nutrient solution irrigation, it is called soilless cultivation.

[0003] In the agricultural-photovoltaic complementary project, it is necessary to carry out soilless cultivation of crops in batches under photovoltaic panels to improve the comprehensive utilization rate of land and achieve dual output of energy and agriculture. Traditional cultivation racks require four-legged brackets to be installed under the photovoltaic panels, without further utilizing the already laid photovoltaic columns. Therefore, a planting bracket that can make full use of the photovoltaic columns is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a hoop-type planting frame suitable for under a photovoltaic panel, which solves the problem that photovoltaic panel columns and land under the photovoltaic panel are not well utilized.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a hoop-type planting rack suitable for use under a photovoltaic panel, comprising a photovoltaic panel, a photovoltaic column and a photovoltaic bracket are arranged under the photovoltaic panel, a detachable hoop assembly is arranged on the photovoltaic column, a support assembly is arranged on one side of the hoop assembly, a planting rack is arranged between the hoop assembly and the support assembly, and a slidable fill light assembly is arranged on the photovoltaic bracket;

[0006] An insect-proof net is installed above the photovoltaic column, and a ground grid is installed below the supporting assembly.

[0007] In the preferred embodiment, the planting rack includes a cultivation flat rack, a cultivation inclined rack and a cultivation tube rack.

[0008] In the preferred embodiment, the cultivation flat rack includes a plurality of flat brackets, one end of the flat bracket is connected to the hoop assembly, and the other end is hinged to the support assembly, and the flat bracket and the hoop assembly are in a horizontal state;

[0009] Flat frame crossbeams are arranged between the flat frames, and a plurality of cultivation square boxes are arranged side by side above the flat frames.

[0010] In the preferred embodiment, the cultivation inclined frame includes a plurality of inclined brackets, one end of the inclined bracket is connected to the hoop assembly, and the other end is hinged to the support assembly, and a certain angle is formed between the inclined bracket and the hoop assembly;

[0011] The inclined bracket is provided with a plurality of inclined bracket sliding sleeves, an inclined bracket flat plate is provided on the upward side of the inclined bracket sliding sleeve, a cultivation square box is provided on the inclined bracket flat plate, and the inclined bracket sliding sleeve is connected with the inclined bracket through a set screw.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the culture drum rack includes a plurality of oblique brackets, one end of the oblique bracket is connected to the hoop assembly, and the other end is hinged to the support assembly, and a certain angle is formed between the oblique bracket and the hoop assembly;

[0013] The inclined bracket is provided with a plurality of inclined bracket sliding sleeves, and an inclined bracket flat plate is provided on the upward side of the inclined bracket sliding sleeves;

[0014] A detachable cylinder bracket is arranged on the inclined frame flat plate, a cultivation cylinder is arranged on the cylinder bracket, a vine guide line is arranged above the cultivation cylinder, and a plurality of vine clips are arranged on the vine guide line.

[0015] In the preferred embodiment, the clamp assembly includes a clamp ring, which is an open-close clamp, and the clamp ring surrounds the photovoltaic column. An anti-slip sleeve is provided between the clamp ring and the photovoltaic column. Mounting frames are symmetrically provided on both sides of the clamp ring, and a clamp plate is provided on the mounting frame.

[0016] The supporting component comprises a telescopic supporting foot, a swingable hinge seat is arranged on the top of the telescopic supporting foot, and the hinge seat is connected with the planting frame.

[0017] In the preferred embodiment, the fill light assembly includes a fill light sleeve, a swingable fill light frame is provided on one side of the fill light sleeve, a slidable adjustment sleeve is provided on the fill light frame, and a fill light inclined frame is provided between the adjustment sleeve and the fill light sleeve;

[0018] One end of the fill light inclined bracket is hinged to the fill light sliding sleeve, and the other end is hinged to the adjusting sliding sleeve;

[0019] There is also a wire hook on one side of the fill light inclined frame, and a horizontal pull wire is provided between the symmetrical wire hooks. The horizontal pull wire is used to hang the fill light and the vine guide wire.

[0020] In the preferred embodiment, an insect-proof net is provided above the photovoltaic column, and a ground net is provided below the supporting assembly.

[0021] The utility model provides a hoop-type planting rack suitable for under photovoltaic panels, which has the following beneficial effects: the planting rack can be installed using existing photovoltaic columns, making it easier for construction workers to install while improving the comprehensive utilization rate of land under photovoltaic panels. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the cultivation flat frame of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the utility model cultivation inclined frame;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cultivation tube rack of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is an axial side schematic diagram of the cultivation flat frame of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is an axial schematic diagram of the cultivation inclined frame of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 It is an axial schematic diagram of the cultivation cylinder rack of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the clamp ring of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the fill light assembly of the utility model;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a top view of the fill light assembly of the utility model;

[0032] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the inclined frame sliding sleeve of the utility model;

[0033] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the vine clamp of the utility model;

[0034] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the support assembly of the utility model.

[0035] In the figure: photovoltaic panel 1; photovoltaic column 101; photovoltaic bracket 102; insect-proof net 2; ground net 3; fill light assembly 4; fill light inclined frame 401; fill light 402; fill light frame 403; fill light sleeve 404; adjustment sleeve 405; wire hook 406; clamp assembly 5; clamp ring 501; mounting frame 502; clamp flat plate 503; clamp support plate 504; anti-slip sleeve 505; planting frame 6; cultivation flat frame 6 01; flat bracket 6011; flat frame beam 6012; cultivation inclined frame 602; inclined bracket 6021; inclined frame sliding sleeve 6022; inclined frame flat plate 6023; inclined frame beam 6024; cultivation cylinder frame 603; vine clamp 6031; vine guide line 6032; cylinder bracket 6033; horizontal pull line 6034; cultivation square box 7; cultivation cylinder 8; support assembly 9; hinge seat 901; telescopic support foot 902. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] Example 1

[0037] like Figure 1-12As shown, a hoop-type planting rack suitable for use under a photovoltaic panel comprises a photovoltaic panel 1, a photovoltaic column 101 and a photovoltaic bracket 102 are arranged under the photovoltaic panel, a detachable hoop assembly 5 is arranged on the photovoltaic column 101, a support assembly 9 is arranged on one side of the hoop assembly 5, a planting rack 6 is arranged between the hoop assembly 5 and the support assembly 9, and a slidable fill light assembly 4 is arranged on the photovoltaic bracket 102;

[0038] An insect-proof net 2 is provided above the photovoltaic column 101 , and a ground net 3 is provided below the supporting assembly 9 .

[0039] In a preferred embodiment, the planting rack 6 includes a cultivation flat rack 601 , a cultivation inclined rack 602 and a cultivation tube rack 603 .

[0040] In the preferred embodiment, the cultivation flat frame 601 includes a plurality of flat brackets 6011, one end of the flat bracket 6011 is connected to the hoop assembly 5, and the other end is hinged to the support assembly 9, and the flat bracket 6011 and the hoop assembly 5 are in a horizontal state;

[0041] A flat frame crossbeam 6012 is arranged between the flat frames 6011 , and a plurality of cultivation boxes 7 are arranged side by side above the flat frames 6011 .

[0042] In the preferred embodiment, the cultivation inclined frame 602 includes a plurality of inclined brackets 6021, one end of the inclined bracket 6021 is connected to the hoop assembly 5, and the other end is hinged to the support assembly 9, and a certain angle is formed between the inclined bracket 6021 and the hoop assembly 5;

[0043] A plurality of inclined frame sleeves 6022 are arranged on the inclined frame support 6021, and an inclined frame flat plate 6023 is arranged on the upward side of the inclined frame sleeve 6022, and a cultivation square box 7 is arranged on the inclined frame flat plate 6023, and the inclined frame sleeve 6022 is connected to the inclined frame 6021 by a set screw.

[0044] In the preferred embodiment, the culture drum rack 603 includes a plurality of oblique brackets 6021, one end of the oblique bracket 6021 is connected to the hoop assembly 5, and the other end is hinged to the support assembly 9, and a certain angle is formed between the oblique bracket 6021 and the hoop assembly 5;

[0045] A plurality of inclined bracket slide sleeves 6022 are provided on the inclined bracket 6021, and an inclined bracket flat plate 6023 is provided on the upward side of the inclined bracket slide sleeve 6022;

[0046] A detachable cylinder bracket 6033 is provided on the inclined frame flat plate 6023 , a cultivation cylinder 8 is provided on the cylinder bracket 6033 , a vine guide line 6032 is provided above the cultivation cylinder 8 , and a plurality of vine clips 6031 are provided on the vine guide line 6032 .

[0047] In the preferred embodiment, the clamp assembly 5 includes a clamp ring 501, which is an open and close clamp. The clamp ring 501 surrounds the photovoltaic column 101, and an anti-slip sleeve 505 is provided between the clamp ring 501 and the photovoltaic column 101. Mounting frames 502 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the clamp ring 501, and a clamp plate 503 is provided on the mounting frame 502.

[0048] The supporting assembly 9 includes a telescopic support leg 902 , and a swingable hinge seat 901 is provided on the top of the telescopic support leg 902 , and the hinge seat 901 is connected to the planting frame 6 .

[0049] In the preferred embodiment, the fill light assembly 4 includes a fill light sleeve 404, a swingable fill light frame 403 is provided on one side of the fill light sleeve 404, a slidable adjustment sleeve 405 is provided on the fill light frame 403, and a fill light oblique frame 401 is provided between the adjustment sleeve 405 and the fill light sleeve 404;

[0050] One end of the fill light inclined bracket 401 is hinged to the fill light sliding sleeve 404, and the other end is hinged to the adjustment sliding sleeve 405;

[0051] A wire hook 406 is also provided on one side of the fill light inclined frame 401 , and a horizontal pull wire 6034 is provided between the symmetrical wire hooks 406 , and the horizontal pull wire 6034 is used to hang the fill light 402 and the vine guide wire 6032 .

[0052] In the preferred embodiment, an insect-proof net 2 is provided above the photovoltaic column 101 , and a ground net 3 is provided below the supporting assembly 9 .

[0053] The installation process of a hoop-type planting rack suitable for use under photovoltaic panels is as follows:

[0054] In the photovoltaic area where the ground grid 3 and the insect-proof net 2 have been laid, the horizontal elevation is measured and a line is drawn on two adjacent photovoltaic columns 101, the clamp ring 501 and the protective cover 505 inside it are buckled on the photovoltaic column 101, and then the clamp ring 501 is tightened by bolts on one side, and the clamp plate 503 is installed on the mounting frame 502, and the clamp support plate 504 is connected between the clamp plates 503;

[0055] The connection method of the cultivation flat frame 601 is as follows: one end of the flat frame 6011 is fixedly connected to the hoop plate 503 by bolts, and the other end is connected to the hinge seat 901 on the support assembly 9, and then the flat frame crossbeam is connected between the flat frames 6011 to combine the flat frames 6011 on both sides into a whole, and then the height of the telescopic legs 902 is adjusted so that the telescopic legs 902 can just support the ground, so that the flat frame 6011 is in a horizontal state as a whole, and finally the cultivation box 7 is placed on top to complete the installation. The cultivation flat frame 601 uses fewer legs than the traditional flat frame and improves the utilization rate of the photovoltaic columns;

[0056] The connection method of the cultivation inclined frame 602 is as follows: one end of the inclined frame 6021 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 503 by bolts, and then the inclined frame sleeve 6022 is put on the inclined frame 6021 according to the required number of cultivation layers, and then the support component 9 is connected to the bottom end of the inclined frame 6021, and then the inclined frame crossbeam 6024 is connected between the inclined frames 6021, so that the support component 9 can just support the ground, and the spacing of the inclined frame sleeve 6022 is adjusted according to the cultivation requirements and the inclined frame sleeve 6022 is locked on the inclined frame 6021 by the set screws, and finally the cultivation box 7 is installed on the inclined frame plate 6023 to complete the installation. The cultivation inclined frame 602 has a better lighting effect than the traditional cultivation flat frame 601.

[0057] The connection method of the cultivation cylinder frame 603 is as follows: on the basis of the cultivation oblique frame 602, a cylinder bracket 6033 is further installed on the cultivation flat frame 601, and then the cultivation cylinder 8 is installed on the cylinder bracket 6033, and then the horizontal pull line 6034 is connected between the wire hooks 406 on the fill light oblique frame 401, and a vine guide line 6032 is installed from the horizontal pull line 6034 corresponding to the lower plant growth groove, and then a vine clip 6031 is connected in series to the vine guide line 6032, and after waiting for the vine to grow, the vine clip 6031 and the vine guide line 6032 are used to guide the growth direction of the plant vine;

[0058] The fill light component 4 is installed on the photovoltaic bracket 102, and the fill light sleeve 404 is sleeved on the photovoltaic bracket 102 and can be locked by a set screw. When the fill light bracket 403 adjusts the angle, the adjusting sleeve 405 slides on the fill light bracket 403. When it needs to be fixed, the set screws on the adjusting sleeve 405 can be locked. The fill light 402 can also be a light strip, which is more convenient for layout along the fill light inclined bracket.

[0059] The above embodiments are only preferred technical solutions of the present invention and should not be regarded as limitations of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be the technical solutions recorded in the claims, including equivalent replacement solutions of the technical features in the technical solutions recorded in the claims. That is, equivalent replacement improvements within this scope are also within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hoop-type planting rack suitable for use under photovoltaic panels, characterized by: The invention comprises a photovoltaic panel (1), a photovoltaic column (101) and a photovoltaic support (102) are arranged below the photovoltaic panel, a detachable clamp assembly (5) is arranged on the photovoltaic column (101), a support assembly (9) is arranged on one side of the clamp assembly (5), a planting frame (6) is arranged between the clamp assembly (5) and the support assembly (9), and a slidable supplementary light assembly (4) is arranged on the photovoltaic support (102).

2. According to claim 1, a hoop-type planting rack suitable for use under a photovoltaic panel is characterized in that: The planting rack (6) comprises a cultivation flat rack (601), a cultivation inclined rack (602) and a cultivation tube rack (603).

3. According to claim 1, a hoop-type planting rack suitable for use under a photovoltaic panel is characterized in that: The cultivation flat frame (601) comprises a plurality of flat supports (6011), one end of each flat support (6011) is connected to the hoop assembly (5), and the other end is hinged to the support assembly (9), and the flat support (6011) and the hoop assembly (5) are in a horizontal state. A flat frame crossbeam (6012) is arranged between the flat frames (6011), and a plurality of cultivation square boxes (7) are arranged side by side above the flat frames (6011).

4. According to claim 2, a hoop-type planting rack suitable for use under a photovoltaic panel is characterized in that: The cultivation inclined frame (602) comprises a plurality of inclined brackets (6021), one end of the inclined bracket (6021) is connected to the hoop assembly (5), and the other end is hinged to the support assembly (9), and a certain angle is formed between the inclined bracket (6021) and the hoop assembly (5); A plurality of inclined frame sliding sleeves (6022) are provided on the inclined frame bracket (6021); an inclined frame flat plate (6023) is provided on the upward side of the inclined frame sliding sleeve (6022); a cultivation square box (7) is provided on the inclined frame flat plate (6023); and the inclined frame sliding sleeve (6022) is connected to the inclined frame bracket (6021) via a set screw.

5. According to claim 3, a hoop-type planting rack suitable for use under a photovoltaic panel is characterized in that: The culture drum rack (603) comprises a plurality of oblique brackets (6021), one end of the oblique bracket (6021) is connected to the hoop assembly (5), and the other end is hinged to the support assembly (9), and a certain angle is formed between the oblique bracket (6021) and the hoop assembly (5); A plurality of inclined bracket sliding sleeves (6022) are provided on the inclined bracket (6021), and an inclined bracket flat plate (6023) is provided on an upward side of the inclined bracket sliding sleeve (6022); A detachable cylinder support (6033) is provided on the inclined frame flat plate (6023), a cultivation cylinder (8) is provided on the cylinder support (6033), a vine guide line (6032) is provided above the cultivation cylinder (8), and a plurality of vine clips (6031) are provided on the vine guide line (6032).

6. According to claim 1, a hoop-type planting rack suitable for use under a photovoltaic panel is characterized by: The hoop assembly (5) comprises a hoop ring (501), the hoop ring (501) is an open-close hoop, the hoop ring (501) surrounds the photovoltaic column (101), an anti-slip sleeve (505) is provided between the hoop ring (501) and the photovoltaic column (101), mounting frames (502) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the hoop ring (501), and a hoop plate (503) is provided on the mounting frame (502); The support assembly (9) comprises a telescopic support leg (902), a swingable hinge seat (901) is provided on the top of the telescopic support leg (902), and the hinge seat (901) is connected to the planting frame (6).

7. According to claim 1, a hoop-type planting rack suitable for use under a photovoltaic panel is characterized by: The fill light assembly (4) comprises a fill light sleeve (404), a swingable fill light frame (403) is provided on one side of the fill light sleeve (404), a slidable adjustment sleeve (405) is provided on the fill light frame (403), and a fill light oblique frame (401) is provided between the adjustment sleeve (405) and the fill light sleeve (404); One end of the fill light inclined frame (401) is hinged to the fill light sliding sleeve (404), and the other end is hinged to the adjustment sliding sleeve (405); A wire hook (406) is also provided on one side of the fill light oblique frame (401), and a horizontal pull wire (6034) is provided between the symmetrical wire hooks (406), and the horizontal pull wire (6034) is used to hang the fill light (402) and the vine guide wire (6032).

8. According to claim 1, a hoop-type planting rack suitable for use under a photovoltaic panel is characterized by: An insect-proof net (2) is provided above the photovoltaic column (101), and a ground net (3) is provided below the support assembly (9).

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