Automatic feeding and collecting equipment for host insects

Abstract

The utility model provides automatic feeding and collecting equipment for host insects, and relates to the technical field of insect breeding. The automatic feeding and collecting equipment for the host insects comprises a feeding device and a collecting device, the feeding device comprises a fixing frame, a fixing disc is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing frame, a culture groove is formed in the fixing disc, a movable insertion plate is inserted into the middle of the fixing disc, and the movable insertion plate is fixedly connected with the collecting device. The collecting device comprises a collecting box communicating with the bottom of the fixing frame. According to the device, a movable inserting plate is pulled out to put plants into a collecting box through a notch in a fixed disc to fall on a screen, then the screen is driven by a vibrating mechanism to vibrate up and down in a reciprocating mode, aphids are vibrated to fall into the collecting box to be collected, air is blown into an air spraying pipe through an air pump under the action of a connecting hose, and the aphids are collected. Gas is blown to plants at the top of the screen through spraying holes in the bottom of the gas spraying pipe, aphids are accelerated to be separated from the plants, and the aphids can be rapidly collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a feeding and collecting device, in particular to automated feeding and collecting equipment for host insects, belonging to the technical field of insect breeding. Background Art

[0002] Aphids are the main pests on vegetables, commonly known as honey bugs and sticky bugs. They are typical Homoptera pests with piercing-sucking mouthparts. Aphids mainly cause harm in the form of adults and nymphs densely distributed on the tender leaves, stems and back of leaves near the ground of vegetables. When aphids harm host plants, they use small needles with suction mouths to pierce the epidermis of the plants to absorb nutrients. During the large-scale breeding of natural enemy insects, live insects (aphids) are often required as food for natural enemies.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN202873590U discloses a tobacco aphid breeding device, which includes a rectangular box constructed by a frame, with more than two movable bone frames installed on the side of the rectangular box, a gauze net installed on the side of the rectangular box where the movable bone frames are not installed and on the movable bone frames, and a cover plate and a bottom plate connected to the upper and lower frames of the rectangular box.

[0004] However, the inventor of the above device believes that there are certain defects. The above device is not convenient for collecting aphids during the breeding process. It is time-consuming and laborious to manually brush the plants to remove the insects, which can easily cause the aphids to escape and cause harm to the surrounding plants. Therefore, the utility model provides an automated breeding and collection device for host insects. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automated feeding and collecting device for host insects in order to solve the above problems, so as to solve the problem that the prior art uses a method of manually brushing plants to collect insects, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0006] The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: an automated feeding and collection device for host insects, comprising a feeding device and a collection device, wherein the feeding device comprises a fixed frame, the interior of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, a culture groove is provided on the fixed plate, and a movable plug plate is plugged into the middle of the fixed plate.

[0007] The collecting device includes a collecting box connected to the bottom of the fixed frame, a screen is slidably connected to the inside of the collecting box, a vibrating mechanism for driving the screen to vibrate back and forth is arranged inside the collecting box, a jet pipe is arranged directly above the screen, a plurality of spray holes pointing to the screen are opened at the bottom of the jet pipe, an air pump is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, a connecting hose is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump, the other end of the connecting hose is connected to the jet pipe, a driving mechanism for driving the jet pipe to slide back and forth left and right is arranged inside the collecting box, and a collecting box is plugged into the inner bottom wall of the collecting box.

[0008] Preferably, the breeding device further comprises a top cover fixed on the top of the fixing frame, and the top cover is transparent. The transparent top cover facilitates observation of the breeding conditions inside the fixing frame and does not affect the lighting.

[0009] Preferably, a movable door is hinged on one side of the fixed frame via a hinge, and a gauze is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed frame and the movable door. The movable door facilitates opening of the fixed frame, and the overall air permeability inside the fixed frame is improved by the action of the gauze.

[0010] Preferably, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box, a connecting slide rod is slidably connected to the fixed block, and the screen is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting slide rod. The screen can be lifted and slid inside the collection box by setting the fixed block and the connecting slide rod.

[0011] Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes a rotating rod rotating inside the collecting box, a cam is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the cam is tightly pressed against the screen, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screen, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the fixed block, and a driving motor for driving the rotating rod to rotate is fixedly connected to the fixed frame. By driving the rotating rod to rotate, the raised end of the cam squeezes the screen to push the screen down. When the raised end of the cam is away from the screen, the screen is driven to rise under the action of the rebound of the spring, and the screen is driven to vibrate reciprocatingly up and down through the continuous rotation of the cam.

[0012] Preferably, a fixed slide rod is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame, a sliding block is slidably connected to the fixed slide rod, and the jet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block. The sliding block and the fixed slide rod are set to enable the jet pipe to slide horizontally stably inside the collection box.

[0013] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a reciprocating screw rotating inside the collecting box, and the sliding block is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw. By driving the reciprocating screw to rotate, the jet pipe slides horizontally back and forth inside the collecting box to fully blow air to the top of the screen.

[0014] The utility model provides an automated feeding and collecting device for host insects, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The device plants wheat seedlings through a culture trough on a fixed plate, inoculates aphids when the wheat seedlings grow to 10 centimeters in height, cuts off the aphid plants after the aphids are raised for a period of time, draws out a movable plug plate to put the plants into a collection box through a notch on the fixed plate and onto a screen, then drives the screen to vibrate up and down reciprocatingly through a vibration mechanism, and the aphids are vibrated and fall into the collection box for collection, and an air pump is used to blow air into the inside of an air jet pipe under the action of a connecting hose, and the gas is blown toward the plant on the top of the screen through the spray hole at the bottom of the air jet pipe, accelerating the aphids to leave the plant, so as to facilitate rapid collection of the aphids.

[0016] The device facilitates opening one side of the fixed frame through the movable door to operate the inside of the fixed frame, increases the air permeability of the fixed frame through the provided gauze, and facilitates observation of the feeding conditions inside the fixed frame and provision of light for the planted plants under the action of the top cover. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is an overall stereogram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a stereoscopic diagram of the installation of the drive motor of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the bottom of the screen of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the top of the screen of the present invention.

[0022]

Main component symbol description

[0023] 1. Fixed frame; 11. Movable door; 12. Gauze; 13. Top cover; 2. Fixed plate; 21. Culture tank; 3. Movable plug plate; 4. Collecting box; 41. Collecting box; 5. Screen; 51. Rotating rod; 52. Cam; 53. Driving motor; 6. Fixed block; 61. Connecting slide bar; 62. Spring; 7. Jet tube; 71. Connecting hose; 72. Air pump; 8. Reciprocating screw; 81. Sliding block; 82. Fixed slide bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The embodiment of the utility model provides an automated breeding and collection device for host insects.

[0025] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5, an automated feeding and collecting device for host insects, including a feeding device and a collecting device, the feeding device including a fixed frame 1, a fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed frame 1, a culture tank 21 is provided on the fixed plate 2, a living plant such as wheat seedlings or bean seedlings is usually used to feed aphids, the wheat seedlings or bean seedlings are planted in the culture tank 21, and placed in a greenhouse for cultivation, when the wheat seedlings grow to 10 cm thick, aphids are inoculated, and after 7-10 days, when the number of aphids doubles, the plants with aphids are cut off and collected together, a movable plug plate 3 is plugged in the middle of the fixed plate 2, and the aphids are collected by pulling out the middle of the fixed plate 2. The movable plug plate 3 is used to place the planted plants into the gap formed in the middle of the fixed plate 2 to make the plants fall under the fixed frame 1. The breeding device also includes a top cover 13 fixed on the top of the fixed frame 1. The top cover 13 is transparent. The transparent top cover 13 is convenient for observing the breeding conditions inside the fixed frame 1 and will not affect the lighting. A movable door 11 is hinged on one side of the fixed frame 1 through a hinge. A gauze 12 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed frame 1 and the movable door 11. The movable door 11 is arranged to facilitate opening the fixed frame 1. Under the action of the gauze 12, the overall air permeability inside the fixed frame 1 is improved.

[0026] Please refer again Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The collecting device includes a collecting box 4 connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 1, a screen 5 is slidably connected inside the collecting box 4, a fixed block 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 4, a connecting slide bar 61 is slidably connected to the fixed block 6, the screen 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting slide bar 61, and the screen 5 is stably lifted and slid inside the collecting box 4 by setting the fixed block 6 and the connecting slide bar 61, and the aphids are screened out through the sieve holes on the screen 5 and fall into the inner bottom wall of the collecting box 4. A vibrating mechanism for driving the screen 5 to vibrate reciprocally is provided inside the collecting box 4, and the vibrating mechanism includes a rotating rod 51 rotating inside the collecting box 4, and a connecting rod 61 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 51. A cam 52 is connected, and the cam 52 is tightly pressed against the screen 5. A spring 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screen 5, and the other end of the spring 62 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 6. A driving motor 53 for driving the rotating rod 51 to rotate is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 1. The inner bottom wall of the collecting box 4 is plugged with a collecting box 41. The rotating rod 51 is driven to rotate by starting the driving motor 53, and the top of the screen 5 is squeezed by the raised end of the cam 52 to push the screen 5 down. When the raised end of the cam 52 is away from the screen 5, the rebound of the spring 62 drives the screen 5 to rise and reset, and the continuous rotation of the cam 52 drives the screen 5 to vibrate reciprocatingly up and down.

[0027] Please refer again Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5A jet pipe 7 is provided just above the screen 5, and a plurality of spray holes pointing to the screen 5 are provided at the bottom of the jet pipe 7. An air pump 72 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 1, and a connecting hose 71 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump 72, and the other end of the connecting hose 71 is connected to the jet pipe 7. By starting the air pump 72, air is supplied to the jet pipe 7 under the action of the connecting hose 71, and the gas is finally ejected through the spray holes at the bottom of the jet pipe 7 to blow toward the plants on the top of the screen 5 to accelerate the aphids on the plants to leave the plants.

[0028] Please refer again Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The interior of the collecting box 4 is fixedly connected with a fixed slide rod 82, and a sliding block 81 is slidably connected to the fixed slide rod 82. The air injection pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block 81. A driving mechanism for driving the air injection pipe 7 to slide back and forth left and right is provided inside the fixed frame 1. The driving mechanism includes a reciprocating screw rod 8 rotating inside the collecting box 4, and the sliding block 81 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod 8. One end of the reciprocating screw rod 8 and the rotating rod 51 are connected by a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism is a sprocket chain, which drives the reciprocating screw rod 8 to rotate together during the rotation of the rotating rod 51. The reciprocating screw rod 8 is a screw that can make the slider realize reciprocating motion without changing the rotation direction of the main shaft, so that the sliding block 81 can slide back and forth left and right on the fixed slide rod 82 to fully blow air to the top of the screen 5.

[0029] Working principle: open the movable door 11 to put the matrix seeds into the culture tank 21, and move the device as a whole to the greenhouse to cultivate the seeds. When the wheat seedlings grow to 10 cm in height, inoculate aphids. After 7-10 days, when the number of aphids doubles, cut the plants with aphids, pull out the movable plug plate 3 to open the channel between the fixed frame 1 and the collection box 4, pour the plants into the collection box 4, and let the plants fall on the screen 5. Then, start the drive motor 53 to drive the cam 52 to rotate, and use the raised end of the cam 52 to squeeze the top of the screen 5 to push the screen 5 down. When the raised end of the cam 52 is away from the screen 5, the rebound of the spring 62 drives the screen 5 to rise and reset, and the cam The continuous rotation of 52 drives the screen 5 to vibrate up and down reciprocatingly, and the aphids on the plants are screened out through the screen 5 and fall into the collecting box 41 for collection. The air pump 72 is started to supply air to the inside of the jet pipe 7 under the action of the connecting hose 71. The gas is finally ejected through the spray hole at the bottom of the jet pipe 7 to blow to the plants on the top of the screen 5 to accelerate the aphids on the plants to leave the plants. Under the action of the transmission mechanism, the reciprocating screw rod 8 is driven to rotate during the rotation of the rotating rod 51, so that the sliding block 81 slides back and forth on the fixed sliding rod 82, so as to fully blow the top of the screen 5, accelerate the aphids to leave the plants, and feed the collected aphids to the natural enemy insects for food.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automated feeding and collecting device for host insects, comprising a feeding device and a collecting device, characterized in that: The breeding device comprises a fixed frame (1), a fixed plate (2) is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixed frame (1), a culture groove (21) is provided on the fixed plate (2), and a movable plug plate (3) is plugged into the middle of the fixed plate (2); The collecting device comprises a collecting box (4) connected to the bottom of a fixed frame (1); a screen (5) is slidably connected to the inside of the collecting box (4); a vibrating mechanism for driving the screen (5) to vibrate back and forth is provided inside the collecting box (4); a jet pipe (7) is provided directly above the screen (5); a plurality of jet holes pointing to the screen (5) are provided at the bottom of the jet pipe (7); an air pump (72) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (1); a connecting hose (71) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump (72); the other end of the connecting hose (71) is connected to the jet pipe (7); a driving mechanism for driving the jet pipe (7) to slide back and forth is provided inside the collecting box (4); and a collecting box (41) is plugged into the inner bottom wall of the collecting box (4).

2. The automated feeding and collecting device for host insects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding device further comprises a top cover (13) fixed on the top of the fixing frame (1), and the top cover (13) is transparent.

3. The automated feeding and collecting device for host insects according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable door (11) is hingedly connected to one side of the fixed frame (1) via a hinge, and a gauze net (12) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed frame (1) and the movable door (11).

4. The automated feeding and collecting device for host insects according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed block (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box (4), a connecting slide rod (61) is slidably connected to the fixed block (6), and the screen (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting slide rod (61).

5. The automated feeding and collecting device for host insects according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism comprises a rotating rod (51) rotating inside the collection box (4), a cam (52) being fixedly connected to the rotating rod (51), the cam (52) being tightly abutted against the screen (5), a spring (62) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the screen (5), the other end of the spring (62) being fixedly connected to a fixed block (6), and a driving motor (53) for driving the rotating rod (51) to rotate being fixedly connected to the fixed frame (1).

6. The automated feeding and collecting device for host insects according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed sliding rod (82) is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame (1), a sliding block (81) is slidably connected to the fixed sliding rod (82), and the air injection pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block (81).

7. The automated feeding and collecting device for host insects according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw (8) rotating inside the collecting box (4), and the sliding block (81) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw (8).

Images