A device for extracting effective ingredients of ginseng

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for extracting effective components of ginseng, including an extraction chamber, a feeding part and a discharging part are respectively arranged on the extraction chamber, an ultrasonic generator is arranged on the top of the extraction chamber, used for generating ultrasonic waves and emitting ultrasonic waves into the extraction chamber, and a physical crushing part is arranged on the bottom of the extraction chamber, used for crushing solid and liquid materials containing ginseng in the extraction chamber. The utility model combines ultrasonic crushing with physical crushing to ensure that ginseng can be fully crushed, no large particles of medicinal residues remain, easy to clean and not blocked; by introducing ultrasonic-assisted extraction technology and optimized structure, the dissolution rate of effective components of ginseng is increased, the extraction efficiency is improved, the operation steps are simplified, the energy consumption is reduced, and it can adapt to large-scale production.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of extraction of effective components of ginseng, in particular to a device for extracting effective components of ginseng. Background Art

[0002] Ginseng is rich in eighteen kinds of ginsenosides, which are soluble in water at 80°C and easily soluble in ethanol, showing multiple physiological activities and pharmacological effects. Ginsenosides have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-fatigue, cardiovascular protection, immunomodulatory, nervous system protection, anti-tumor and blood sugar regulation effects. By neutralizing free radicals, regulating inflammation, improving the body's anti-fatigue ability, and protecting the cardiovascular and nervous systems, ginsenosides have shown positive effects on a variety of health problems. At present, physical crushing and chemical extraction are often used to extract the active ingredients from natural products. However, traditional methods have problems such as incomplete crushing of ginseng, difficulty in removing residual drug residues, and low extraction efficiency.

[0003] The Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN210021242U proposes a ginseng effective component extraction device. From the disclosed content, it can be seen that it is equipped with a liquid level sensor and a temperature sensor, and uses the temperature sensor to control the temperature inside the extraction tank, and uses the liquid level sensor to control the amount of soaking liquid inside the extraction tank, thereby improving the extraction efficiency of ginseng effective components. However, the extraction device still adopts the traditional soaking extraction method, and the extraction efficiency is low. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art and to provide a device for extracting the effective components of ginseng. The device introduces ultrasonic crushing technology and an optimized structure to improve the extraction efficiency and purity while simplifying the operation steps and reducing energy consumption. The device crushes the ginseng cell structure by ultrasonic waves to reduce the residual large particles of residue, solves the problem that the solid residue in the extraction chamber is difficult to clean, simplifies the process, and solves the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for extracting effective ingredients of ginseng includes an extraction chamber, wherein a feeding part and a discharging part are respectively provided on the extraction chamber, and the characteristics are as follows: an ultrasonic generating part is provided on the top of the extraction chamber for generating ultrasonic waves and emitting the ultrasonic waves into the extraction chamber, and a physical crushing part is provided on the bottom of the extraction chamber for crushing the solid and liquid materials containing ginseng in the extraction chamber; an isolation layer is provided on the inner wall of the extraction chamber for isolating the ultrasonic waves from propagating to the outside of the extraction chamber.

[0007] Furthermore, the feed part includes a feed pipe, which is connected to the top of the extraction chamber and communicates with the interior of the extraction chamber, and is used to input solid and liquid materials containing ginseng into the extraction chamber. A feed valve is installed in the feed pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, the discharge part includes a discharge pipe, which is connected to the bottom of the extraction chamber and communicates with the interior of the extraction chamber for discharging the extracted liquid material, and a discharge valve is installed in the discharge pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the ultrasonic generating part includes an ultrasonic generator and an ultrasonic probe connected to each other, wherein the ultrasonic generator is installed on the outside of the top of the extraction chamber for generating ultrasonic waves, and the ultrasonic probe extends downward to the interior of the extraction chamber for emitting ultrasonic waves into the extraction chamber.

[0010] Furthermore, the physical crushing part includes a blade and a driving motor. The blade is rotatably installed on the inner side of the bottom of the extraction chamber, and the driving motor is installed on the outer side of the bottom of the extraction chamber to drive the blade to rotate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. The utility model utilizes high-frequency oscillations generated by ultrasound in liquid to destroy cell structures, making it easier for active ingredients in cells to be released into the solvent, thereby improving extraction efficiency.

[0013] 2. The ultrasonic extraction process of the utility model is usually rapid, which can greatly shorten the extraction time and improve production efficiency compared with traditional methods.

[0014] 3. The working temperature of ultrasound used in the utility model is relatively low, which helps to avoid the damage of heat-sensitive components by high temperature and makes the extraction process more gentle.

[0015] 4. The utility model adopts the synergistic effect of ultrasonic crushing and physical crushing and stirring to achieve efficient crushing and extraction of ginseng.

[0016] 5. The utility model can effectively prevent large particles of drug residue from remaining by introducing a combination of ultrasonic crushing and physical crushing, making the entire extraction device easy to clean and not prone to clogging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figure 1 A device for extracting effective ingredients of ginseng includes an extraction chamber 6, on which a feeding part and a discharging part are respectively provided. An ultrasonic generating part is provided on the top of the extraction chamber 6 for generating ultrasonic waves and emitting ultrasonic waves into the extraction chamber 6, and a physical crushing part is provided at the bottom of the extraction chamber 6 for crushing the solid and liquid materials containing ginseng in the extraction chamber 1.

[0020] In the utility model, the feed part includes a feed pipe 1, which is connected to the top of the extraction chamber 6 and communicates with the interior of the extraction chamber 6, so as to input solid and liquid materials containing ginseng into the extraction chamber 6, and a feed valve 7 is installed in the feed pipe 1.

[0021] In the utility model, the discharge part includes a discharge pipe 9, which is connected to the bottom of the extraction chamber 6 and communicates with the interior of the extraction chamber 6, so as to discharge the extracted liquid material (including the effective ingredients of ginseng), and a discharge valve 10 is installed in the discharge pipe 9.

[0022] In the utility model, the ultrasonic generating part includes an ultrasonic generator 2 and an ultrasonic probe 4 which are connected to each other. The ultrasonic generator 2 is installed on the outside of the top of the extraction chamber 6 and can generate ultrasonic waves. The ultrasonic probe 4 extends downward to the inside of the extraction chamber 6 and can emit ultrasonic waves into the extraction chamber 6, thereby realizing ultrasonic crushing.

[0023] In the utility model, the physical crushing part includes a blade 8 and a driving motor 3. The blade 8 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the bottom of the extraction chamber 6, and the driving motor 3 is installed on the outer side of the bottom of the extraction chamber 6, which can drive the blade 8 to rotate, thereby realizing physical crushing.

[0024] In the utility model, an isolation layer 5 is provided on the inner wall of the extraction chamber 6, which can isolate the ultrasonic wave from propagating to the outside of the extraction chamber to ensure the safety of the operator.

[0025] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0026] When in use, the feed valve 7 is opened, and the solid and liquid materials containing ginseng are input into the extraction chamber 6 through the feed pipe 1.

[0027] Next, the ultrasonic generator 2 and the drive motor 3 are started to work, the ultrasonic generator 2 generates ultrasonic waves, and the ultrasonic probe 4 transmits ultrasonic waves into the extraction chamber 6 to implement ultrasonic crushing. At the same time, the drive motor 3 drives the blade 8 to rotate to implement physical crushing.

[0028] Ultrasonic crushing and physical crushing and stirring work synergistically to achieve efficient crushing and extraction of ginseng, especially the effective extraction of ginsenosides (i.e., the active ingredients of ginseng).

[0029] After the extraction is completed, the ultrasonic generator 2 and the driving motor 3 are stopped, and the discharge valve 10 is opened to discharge the extracted liquid material (including the effective components of ginseng) through the discharge pipe 9 for the next solid-liquid separation operation.

[0030] It should be noted that, according to the different extraction target materials, parameters such as ultrasonic frequency and the operating speed of the physical crushing part can be adjusted to achieve the best extraction effect.

[0031] Although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode includes only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

[0032] Therefore, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present application; that is, all equivalent changes made according to the scope of the claims of the present application are within the protection scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for extracting effective components of ginseng, comprising an extraction chamber, wherein a feeding part and a discharging part are respectively provided on the extraction chamber, characterized in that: An ultrasonic generator is provided on the top of the extraction chamber for generating ultrasonic waves and emitting them into the extraction chamber. A physical crushing unit is provided at the bottom of the extraction chamber for crushing the solid and liquid materials containing ginseng in the extraction chamber. An isolation layer is provided on the inner wall of the extraction chamber for isolating the ultrasonic waves from propagating to the outside of the extraction chamber.

2. The device for extracting effective components of ginseng according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding part comprises a feeding pipe, which is connected to the top of the extraction chamber and communicates with the interior of the extraction chamber and is used to input solid and liquid materials containing ginseng into the extraction chamber. A feeding valve is installed in the feeding pipe.

3. The device for extracting ginseng active ingredients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge part includes a discharge pipe, which is connected to the bottom of the extraction chamber and communicates with the interior of the extraction chamber for discharging the extracted liquid material. A discharge valve is installed in the discharge pipe.

4. The device for extracting effective components of ginseng according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ultrasonic generating part includes an ultrasonic generator and an ultrasonic probe connected to each other. The ultrasonic generator is installed on the outside of the top of the extraction chamber and is used to generate ultrasonic waves. The ultrasonic probe extends downward to the interior of the extraction chamber and is used to emit ultrasonic waves into the extraction chamber.

5. The device for extracting effective components of ginseng according to claim 1, characterized in that: The physical crushing part includes a blade and a driving motor. The blade is rotatably installed on the inner side of the bottom of the extraction chamber, and the driving motor is installed on the outer side of the bottom of the extraction chamber to drive the blade to rotate.

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