A vertical oven
By designing a vertical oven, fully automated control is achieved using lifting devices and material pushing devices, the problems of redundant structure and low space utilization of traditional drying equipment are solved, and the drying efficiency is improved and losses are saved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421357035.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-14
AI Technical Summary
The traditional drying production line equipment structure is complex and complex, with large space occupies a large amount of baking and a long baking time, resulting in low space utilization and large loss.
A vertical oven is designed, including an oven body device, a lifting device, a material pushing device, a cooling device and a self-cooling transportation component. Through the lifting device and a material pushing device, it is possible to dry multiple products simultaneously.
It improves drying efficiency, saves losses, has a compact structure, small footprint, realizes full automation control, and reduces labor costs and labor intensity.
Smart Images

Figure CN222724767U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oven equipment, in particular to a vertical oven used for curing relay glue. Background Art
[0002] After the relay is injected with glue, it will use drying equipment to quickly dry and shape it. However, the traditional drying production line equipment has a cumbersome and complex structure and occupies twice the space and floor. In addition, the baking quantity is small and the baking time is long, resulting in low space utilization and high loss. Summary of the invention
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a vertical drying oven which can dry a plurality of products synchronously at the same time, improve the drying efficiency and save the loss.
[0004] In order to realize the above technical solution, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a vertical oven, the vertical oven comprises:
[0005] A drying oven device, wherein the drying oven device is provided with a hollow curing chamber and a cooling chamber;
[0006] A lifting device, wherein adjacent lifting devices are arranged on the inner side of the curing chamber in a mirror image of each other; and adjacent lifting devices are arranged in opposite directions of movement;
[0007] a material pushing device, movably disposed on the top of the lifting device, for switching materials on adjacent lifting devices back and forth; and
[0008] A cooling device is arranged inside the cooling cavity and is used to cool down the solidified relay.
[0009] Furthermore, an intermediate supporting carriage assembly is provided adjacent to the lifting device; the supporting carriage assembly is arranged in an L shape, and both the inlet and outlet sections are arranged inclined.
[0010] Furthermore, the lifting device includes a driving source arranged on the inner side of the cooling chamber; the output end of the driving source simultaneously drives and connects a first lifting chain mechanism and a second lifting chain mechanism, and the adjacent first lifting chain mechanisms and the second lifting chain mechanisms are mirror images of each other; a cover plate chain transmission assembly is provided between the adjacent first lifting chain mechanisms and the second lifting chain mechanisms.
[0011] Furthermore, the first lifting chain mechanism includes a first lifting chain bracket; a lifting chain is rotatably provided inside the first lifting chain bracket; a plurality of supports are provided between adjacent lifting chains; and a lifting tray limit plate is adjustable on one side of the lifting chain.
[0012] Furthermore, the pushing device includes a pushing drive assembly arranged above the lifting device and a chain pushing plate assembly rotatably arranged on the top of the lifting device; the pushing drive assembly can drive the chain pushing plate assembly to move back and forth.
[0013] Furthermore, the cooling device comprises a cooling chain conveyor belt mechanism penetrating the oven body device; and a cross-flow fan assembly is arranged in an array on the circumferential side along the transport direction of the cooling chain conveyor belt mechanism.
[0014] Furthermore, the surrounding side of the curing chamber in the oven body device is wrapped with a heat-insulating layer; heating components are symmetrically arranged on the top of the inner side of the curing chamber; and air blowing components are arranged between adjacent heating components.
[0015] Furthermore, the vertical oven also includes a self-refrigerating transport component; the self-refrigerating transport component is arranged in front of the curing chamber and runs through the entire oven body device.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1) The utility model has a compact structure and occupies a small area. The lifting device drives the first lifting chain mechanism and the second lifting chain mechanism to continuously move in the vertical direction through the driving source. The symmetrically arranged first lifting chain mechanism and the second lifting chain mechanism form a supporting container for the product through the support, thereby driving the product to move vertically in the oven. After the product enters from the feed port, it is first lifted and then lowered to the discharge port direction under the drive of the lifting chain mechanism. When it is lifted to the top, the pushing device is switched to realize full automatic control. In addition, since the number of supports is more than one, multiple products can be driven to be dried and transported at the same time, thereby improving the drying efficiency.
[0018] 2) The utility model adopts an upper and lower structure to set the curing chamber and the cooling chamber, effectively merging the two workstations into the same workstation, effectively reducing the footprint of the equipment and making the entire structure more compact;
[0019] 3) During heating, the utility model drives the air flow from the bottom to the top through the air blast assembly, and then flows to the heating assembly, and finally flows back to each supporting station for heating and curing. In this way, the two symmetrically arranged circulations inside the entire curing chamber can not only speed up the curing efficiency, but also reduce heat loss and energy loss. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] To further illustrate the various embodiments, the present invention provides drawings. These drawings are part of the disclosure of the present invention, which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, a person of ordinary skill in the art should be able to understand other possible implementations and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a front view of the vertical oven of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the lifting device of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the pusher device of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cooling device of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 It is the self-refrigerating transport component of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the vertical oven of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0029] Please see attached Figures 1 to 6As shown: a vertical oven, the vertical oven includes an oven body device 10, a lifting device 20, a pushing device 30, a cooling device 40, a self-cooling transport component 50 and a PLC controller. The PLC controller is arranged on the inner side of the oven body device 10 and is electrically connected to the lifting device 20, the pushing device 30, the cooling device 40 and the self-cooling transport component 50, and is used to control the normal operation of the vertical oven; the automatic control part of the PLC controller is well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here. The oven body device 10 is used to provide support for the installation of the lifting device 20, the pushing device 30, the cooling device 40 and the self-cooling transport component 50. The oven body device 10 is provided with a hollow curing cavity 101 for heating the glue-filled relay to make it cure quickly and a The cooling chamber 102 for cooling the relay after curing; the adjacent lifting devices 20 are arranged in mirror images on the inner side of the curing chamber 101; the movement directions of the adjacent lifting devices 20 are arranged in opposite directions, which are used to change the transportation direction of the relay, extend its heating time, and ensure that it can be cured stably in a sufficiently small space; the pushing device 30 can be movably arranged on the top of the lifting device 20, and is used to switch the materials on the adjacent lifting devices 20 back and forth; the cooling device 40 is arranged on the inner side of the cooling chamber 102 and is located below the lifting device 20, and is used to cool the cured relay. In this example, the lifting device 20, the pushing device 30, the cooling device 40, the self-cooling transport component 50, the PLC controller and other equipment cooperate to realize automatic transportation of relays, automatic curing, and automatic cooling, thereby replacing manual material transfer, ensuring production quality, reducing production working time and improving production efficiency. The utility model has a simple structure, a compact structure, saves costs, reduces space occupation, and has high work efficiency, reduces labor costs and labor intensity, has low production costs, good product quality, high yield rate, and high equipment utilization.
[0030] On the basis of the above embodiment, the adjacent lifting devices 20 are provided with an intermediate supporting plate assembly for constructing a movable guiding bridge therebetween, so as to facilitate the pushing device 30 to quickly move back and forth left and right to push the material; the supporting plate assembly is arranged in an L shape, so that the material tray can be positioned in the length direction during the pushing process to ensure the stability of the movement, and the inlet and outlet sections of the movable guiding bridge are both inclined, so that the material can be moved from one tray to another conveniently and quickly.
[0031] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the lifting device 20 includes a driving source 201 arranged on the inner side of the cooling chamber 102, which is used to provide lifting power; the output end of the driving source 201 simultaneously drives and connects the first lifting chain mechanism 202 and the second lifting chain mechanism 203, and the adjacent first lifting chain mechanism 202 and the second lifting chain mechanism 203 are mirror images of each other; a cover plate chain transmission assembly 204 is arranged between the adjacent first lifting chain mechanism 202 and the second lifting chain mechanism 203, and when working, after the cover plate chain transmission assembly 204 transports the material to the place, the driving source 201 drives the first lifting chain mechanism 202 and the second lifting chain mechanism 203 to rotate through the chain at the same time, and during the rotation process, the first lifting chain mechanism 202 and the second lifting chain mechanism 203 move in opposite directions, so that the distance of the relay curing on the inside can be extended, and the curing effect can be improved. In this example, the driving source 201 is a symmetrically arranged motor, and the electromagnetic transmission is formed by the chain. Of course, in other implementations, the driving source 201 may also be a cylinder type, an electric type, or other rotating mechanical structure, which is not specifically limited here.
[0032] Based on the above embodiment, the first lifting chain mechanism 202 includes a first lifting chain bracket; a lifting chain is rotatably provided on the inner side of the first lifting chain bracket; a plurality of supports are provided between adjacent lifting chains for supporting a material tray; a lifting tray limit plate is adjustable on one side of the lifting chain for limiting the material tray to prevent it from falling during movement.
[0033] Based on the above embodiment, the pushing device 30 includes a pushing drive assembly 301 arranged above the lifting device 20 and a chain push plate assembly 302 rotatably arranged on the top of the lifting device 20; the pushing drive assembly 301 can drive the chain push plate assembly 302 to move back and forth.
[0034] Based on the above embodiment, the cooling device 40 includes a cooling chain conveyor belt mechanism 401 which is arranged through the oven body device 10 ; and a cross-flow fan assembly 402 is arranged in an array on the peripheral side along the transport direction of the cooling chain conveyor belt mechanism 401 .
[0035] Based on the above embodiment, the surrounding side of the curing chamber 101 in the oven body device 10 is wrapped with an insulation layer 103; heating components 104 are symmetrically arranged on the inner top of the curing chamber 101; and air blowing components 105 are arranged between adjacent heating components 104.
[0036] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the vertical oven further includes a self-cooling transport component 50 ; the self-cooling transport component 50 is arranged in front of the curing chamber 101 and runs through the entire oven body device 10 .
[0037] The utility model has a compact structure and occupies a small area. The lifting device 20 drives the first lifting chain mechanism 202 and the second lifting chain mechanism 203 to continuously move in the vertical direction through the driving source 201. The symmetrically arranged first lifting chain mechanism 202 and the second lifting chain mechanism 203 form a supporting container for holding the product through support, thereby driving the product to move vertically in the oven. After the product enters from the feed inlet, it is first lifted up and then lowered to the direction of the discharge port under the drive of the lifting chain mechanism, and the pushing device 30 is switched when it is lifted to the top to realize full automatic control. In addition, since there are more than one supports, multiple products can be driven to be dried and transported at the same time, thereby improving the drying efficiency.
[0038] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art should be able to use the technical content disclosed above to make equivalent embodiments that are equivalent changes by slight changes or modifications without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A vertical oven, characterized in that: The vertical oven includes: A drying oven device (10), wherein the drying oven device (10) is provided with a hollow curing chamber (101) and a cooling chamber (102); a lifting device (20), wherein adjacent lifting devices (20) are arranged in mirror images of each other on the inner side of the curing chamber (101); and adjacent lifting devices (20) are arranged in opposite directions of movement; a material pushing device (30), movably arranged on the top of the lifting device (20), for switching materials on adjacent lifting devices (20) back and forth; and A cooling device (40) is arranged inside the cooling cavity (102) and is used to cool down the solidified relay.
2. The vertical oven according to claim 1, characterized in that: An intermediate supporting carriage assembly is provided adjacent to the lifting device (20); the supporting carriage assembly is arranged in an L shape, and both the inlet and outlet sections are arranged inclined.
3. The vertical oven according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting device (20) comprises a driving source (201) arranged inside the cooling chamber (102); the output end of the driving source (201) is simultaneously driven and connected to a first lifting chain mechanism (202) and a second lifting chain mechanism (203), and the adjacent first lifting chain mechanisms (202) and second lifting chain mechanisms (203) are arranged in mirror images of each other; and a cover plate chain transmission assembly (204) is arranged between the adjacent first lifting chain mechanisms (202) and second lifting chain mechanisms (203).
4. The vertical oven according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first lifting chain mechanism (202) comprises a first lifting chain bracket; a lifting chain is rotatably provided inside the first lifting chain bracket; a plurality of supports are provided between adjacent lifting chains; and a lifting tray limit plate is adjustable on one side of the lifting chain.
5. The vertical oven according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing device (30) comprises a pushing drive assembly (301) arranged above the lifting device (20) and a chain pushing plate assembly (302) rotatably arranged on the top of the lifting device (20); the pushing drive assembly (301) can drive the chain pushing plate assembly (302) to move back and forth.
6. The vertical oven according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling device (40) comprises a cooling chain conveyor belt mechanism (401) which is arranged to penetrate the oven body device (10); and a cross-flow fan assembly (402) is arranged in an array on the peripheral side along the transport direction of the cooling chain conveyor belt mechanism (401).
7. The vertical oven according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surrounding side of the curing chamber (101) in the oven body device (10) is wrapped with a heat-insulating layer (103); heating components (104) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the inner side of the curing chamber (101); and air blowing components (105) are arranged between adjacent heating components (104).
8. The vertical oven according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The vertical oven further comprises a self-cooling transport component (50); the self-cooling transport component (50) is arranged in front of the curing chamber (101) and runs through the entire oven body device (10).
Citation Information
Cited By
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