Refractory clay preparation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of refractory clay preparation, and in particular to a refractory clay preparation device. The utility model includes a machine body, and a feed hopper is provided on the top of the machine body; a pressing device, a mold device and a material holding device are provided in the machine body from top to bottom in sequence; the pressing device includes a Z-axis component 1 fixedly arranged along the height direction of the inner wall of the machine body, an X-axis component slidably arranged on the Z-axis component 1, and a pressing component slidably arranged on the X-axis component; the pressing component includes a base 1 slidably arranged on the X-axis component and a pressing block equidistantly arranged on the base 1; the mold device includes a Z-axis component 2 fixedly arranged along the height direction of the inner wall of the machine body and a mold base slidably arranged on the Z-axis component 2, and both ends of the mold base are slidably arranged on the Z-axis component 2. The purpose of the utility model is to provide a refractory clay preparation device, which realizes the rapid preparation of refractory clay bricks.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of refractory clay preparation, in particular to a refractory clay preparation device. Background Art

[0002] At present, my country's clay refractory bricks are generally pressed and molded by semi-dry molding to mold the mixed refractory clay into the required shape. This can be done by hand-kneading into blocks or poured into molds. Under normal operation, workers will put a certain amount of refractory clay into the mold. In order to ensure the density and strength of the refractory bricks and improve the thermal shock stability of the refractory bricks, they will also press the refractory clay in the mold mechanically or manually to adjust the surface of the refractory bricks. The entire operation process is cumbersome.

[0003] Therefore, how to design a refractory clay preparation device that can solve the above technical problems is a technical problem that needs to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a refractory clay preparation device, which realizes the rapid preparation of refractory clay bricks.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it includes a machine body, a feed hopper is provided on the top of the machine body; a pressing device, a mold device and a material holding device are provided in the machine body from top to bottom in sequence; the pressing device includes a Z-axis component 1 fixedly arranged along the height direction of the inner wall of the machine body, an X-axis component slidably arranged on the Z-axis component 1 and a pressing component slidably arranged on the X-axis component; the pressing component includes a base 1 slidably arranged on the X-axis component and a pressing block equidistantly arranged on the base 1; the mold device includes a Z-axis component 2 fixedly arranged along the height direction of the inner wall of the machine body and a mold base slidably arranged on the Z-axis component 2, both ends of the mold base are slidably arranged on the Z-axis component 2, and a plurality of mold models are equidistantly arranged on the mold base; a plurality of limiting grooves matching the shape and size of the mold model are provided at the position corresponding to the mold model on the material holding device; the inner wall of the machine body is also provided with a hydraulic push rod, a push plate is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the hydraulic push rod, and the push plate is arranged directly above the material holding device after the hydraulic push rod is extended.

[0006] Furthermore, the bottom of the feed hopper is connected to a plurality of discharge pipes, and the plurality of discharge pipes are respectively arranged directly above the plurality of mold models.

[0007] Furthermore, flow valves are provided at the outlets of several of the discharge pipes.

[0008] Furthermore, a discharge port is provided on a side wall of one side of the machine body.

[0009] Furthermore, a discharge chute is fixedly provided on one side of the material holding device corresponding to the discharge port, and a free end of the discharge chute extends to the outside of the machine body.

[0010] Furthermore, the Z-axis component 1, the Z-axis component 2, and the X-axis component are all linear modules.

[0011] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The utility model is provided by BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0014] Description of reference numerals:

[0015] 1-machine body, 11-hydraulic push rod, 12-push plate, 13-discharging port;

[0016] 2-feed hopper, 21-discharge pipe, 211-flow valve;

[0017] 3-pressing device, 31-Z axis assembly 1, 32-X axis assembly, 33-pressing assembly, 331-base 1, 332-pressing block;

[0018] 4-mold device, 41-Z axis assembly 2, 42-mold base, 421-mold model;

[0019] 5-material holding device, 51-limiting groove, 511-discharging slideway. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0021] See also Figure 1 As shown, the scheme includes a machine body 1, a feed hopper 2 is provided on the top of the machine body 1; a pressing device 3, a mold device 4 and a material holding device 5 are provided in the machine body 1 from top to bottom;

[0022] The pressing device 3 includes a Z-axis component 31 fixedly arranged in the height direction of the inner wall of the body 1, an X-axis component 32 slidably arranged on the Z-axis component 31, and a pressing component slidably arranged on the X-axis component 32; the pressing component includes a base 331 slidably arranged on the X-axis component 32 and a pressing block 332 equidistantly arranged on the base 331; in the initial state, the pressing block 332 is staggered with the mold model to prevent the pressing block 332 from blocking the mold model.

[0023] The mold device 4 includes a Z-axis component 2 41 fixedly arranged in the height direction of the inner side wall of the machine body 1 and a mold base 42 slidably arranged on the Z-axis component 2 41, and both ends of the mold base 42 are slidably arranged on the Z-axis component 2 41, and a plurality of mold models are equidistantly arranged on the mold base 42;

[0024] The material holding device 5 is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 51 that match the shape and size of the mold model at positions corresponding to the mold model;

[0025] The inner wall of the machine body 1 is further provided with a hydraulic push rod 11 , a push plate 12 is fixedly provided at the telescopic end of the hydraulic push rod 11 , and the push plate 12 is arranged right above the material holding device 5 after the hydraulic push rod 11 is extended.

[0026] The bottom of the feed hopper 2 is connected to a plurality of discharge pipes 21 , and the plurality of discharge pipes 21 are respectively arranged directly above the plurality of mold models.

[0027] A flow valve 211 is provided at the outlet of each of the discharge pipes 21 to control the discharge amount.

[0028] In order to facilitate the removal of the formed refractory clay material, a discharge port 13 is opened on the side wall of the machine body 1 in this embodiment, and a discharge chute 511 is fixedly provided on the side of the material holding device 5 corresponding to the discharge port 13, and the free end of the discharge chute 511 extends to the outside of the machine body 1.

[0029] The working principle is roughly as follows:

[0030] The mold base 42 is driven downward by the Z-axis assembly 2 41 until the mold model is placed in the limiting groove 51, and a closed cavity is formed between the mold models and the material holding device 5. At this time, refractory clay is put into the feed hopper 2, and the refractory clay falls along the discharge pipes 21 into the closed cavities of the mold models and the material holding device 5. After the filling is completed, the base 1 331 is driven to move to the left or right by the X-axis assembly 32, so that the plurality of pressing blocks 332 are placed directly above the mold models, and then the X-axis assembly 32 is driven downward by the Z-axis assembly 1 31, so that the pressing block 332 presses down the refractory clay in the closed cavity, so that the loose refractory clay is pressed and formed under the action of the pressing block 332 and the mold model;

[0031] After the refractory clay is formed, the Z-axis assembly 1 31 and the Z-axis assembly 2 41 drive the X-axis assembly 32 and the mold base 42 to move upward in turn. The formed refractory clay is placed on the upper end surface of the material holding device 5, and the hydraulic push rod 11 extends toward the material holding device 5. The push plate 12 at the extended end of the hydraulic push rod 11 pushes the formed refractory clay material, so that the formed refractory clay material moves along the discharge chute 511 to the outside of the machine body 1.

[0032] The above description is only a specific implementation method of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structural transformation made using the contents of the utility model specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A refractory clay preparation device, characterized in that: It comprises a machine body (1), wherein a feed hopper (2) is provided on the top of the machine body (1); a material pressing device (3), a mold device (4) and a material holding device (5) are provided in sequence from top to bottom in the machine body (1); The material pressing device (3) comprises a Z-axis component (31) fixedly arranged along the height direction of the inner wall of the machine body (1), an X-axis component (32) slidably arranged on the Z-axis component (31), and a material pressing component slidably arranged on the X-axis component (32); the material pressing component comprises a base (331) slidably arranged on the X-axis component (32) and a material pressing block (332) equidistantly arranged on the base (331); The mold device (4) comprises a second Z-axis component (41) fixedly arranged along the height direction of the inner side wall of the machine body (1) and a mold base (42) slidably arranged on the second Z-axis component (41), the two ends of the mold base (42) are slidably arranged on the second Z-axis component (41), and a plurality of mold models are equidistantly arranged on the mold base (42); The material holding device (5) is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (51) matching the shape and size of the mold model at positions corresponding to the mold model; The inner wall of the machine body (1) is also provided with a hydraulic push rod (11), and a push plate (12) is fixedly provided at the telescopic end of the hydraulic push rod (11), and after the hydraulic push rod (11) is extended, the push plate (12) is arranged directly above the material holding device (5).

2. A refractory clay preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the feed hopper (2) is connected to a plurality of discharge pipes (21), and the plurality of discharge pipes (21) are respectively arranged directly above the plurality of mold models.

3. A refractory clay preparation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A flow valve (211) is provided at the pipe opening of each of the plurality of discharge pipes (21).

4. A refractory clay preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material discharge port (13) is provided on a side wall of the machine body (1).

5. A refractory clay preparation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A discharge chute (511) is fixedly provided on one side of the material holding device (5) corresponding to the discharge port (13), and a free end of the discharge chute (511) extends to the outside of the machine body (1).

6. The refractory clay preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Z-axis component 1 (31), the Z-axis component 2 (41), and the X-axis component (32) are all linear modules.

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